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... Gypsum karst lakes are unique water ecosystems characterized by specific habitat conditions for living organisms, including phytoplankton species, as primary producers and mediating biogeochemical cycles in the water bodies. Studies of diversity and structure of phytoplankton communities can be used to identify the specific and typical lake features and plan basin-wide monitoring. The aim of this ...
... Although the steady-state transition caused by ecological changes is well known, the microorganisms involved are rarely understood. Gradual microbial community changes induced by the storage and operation of reservoirs were investigated in this study. Microbial 16S rRNA (16S ribosomal RNA) and ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) genes were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing to explore the microb ...
... The proliferation of cyanobacteria Microcystis spp. and the invading green alga Micrasterias hardyi in Lake Biwa has been increasing. However, the available knowledge on the dietary utilization of these cyanobacterial and algal species by bivalves, which are key species in lake ecosystems, is limited. In this study, we examined the dietary quality and utilization of these species by freshwater biv ...
Anabaena; Aphanizomenon; Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cryptista; Euglenozoa; Microcystis; community structure; dissolved oxygen; dissolved phosphorus; eutrophication; graphene; lakes; phosphorus; photocatalysis; phytoplankton; species richness; sustainable technology; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; China
Abstract:
... Graphene photocatalysis is receiving increased attention for its potential to be used as a novel green technology for mitigating harmful algae in highly eutrophic waters. However, graphene is seldom applied to in situ aquatic ecosystems for environmental applications. Here, the impacts of graphene photocatalysis on phytoplankton and environmental conditions were evaluated through an in situ macroc ...
Jakub Buda; Edyta Łokas; Mirosława Pietryka; Dorota Richter; Wojciech Magowski; Nataliia S. Iakovenko; Dorota L. Porazinska; Tomasz Budzik; Mariusz Grabiec; Jakub Grzesiak; Piotr Klimaszyk; Paweł Gaca; Krzysztof Zawierucha
... Despite recent great interest in glacier ecosystems in the continental Antarctic, little is known about their maritime counterparts. Our study presents descriptive data on cryoconite sediments and cryoconite holes on Ecology Glacier (King George Island) to accomplish three main objectives: (a) to identify main eukaryotic (algae, invertebrates) and prokaryotic (cyanobacteria) components of microbia ...
... New Zealand's native freshwater mussels (kākahi, kāeo) are considered to be in decline, yet the mechanisms driving this are unclear. The widespread establishment of highly efficient filter-feeding, non-native Daphnia in New Zealand lakes may have led to competition for algae with kākahi. We conducted a controlled laboratory experiment to determine whether differences exist in algal resources utili ...
... Each year, 5 to 10 million tons of plastic waste is dumped in the oceans via freshwaters and accumulated in huge oceanic gyres. Under the effect of several abiotic factors, macro plastic wastes (or plastic wastes with macro sizes) are fractionated into microplastics (MP) and finally reach the nanometric size (nanoplastic NP). To reveal potential toxic impacts of these NPs, two microalgae, Scenedem ...
... In this study we analyzed the dynamics of the phytoplankton community in two cascade reservoirs in six sampling periods, to investigate the influence of environmental filters on phytoplankton, and the community concordance with the environmental variability. We addressed several questions, and from phytoplankton biomass data and abiotic variables sampled at the Salto Osório and Salto Santiago rese ...
... Information on fish feeding habits and trophic levels shed light on trophic profiles and energy transfer within the aquatic ecosystem. In this study, tilapias (Oreochromis niloticus, Sarotherodon galilaeus, and Coptodon zillii) samples from commercial fisheries of Lake Nasser were collected during autumn 2015 and spring 2016, and gut contents were examined. Results showed that plant tissue was mor ...
Hongyan Xi; Svetlana N. Losa; Antoine Mangin; Mariana A. Soppa; Philippe Garnesson; Julien Demaria; Yangyang Liu; Odile Hembise Fanton d'Andon; Astrid Bracher
... This study presents an algorithm for globally retrieving chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentrations of phytoplankton functional types (PFTs) from multi-sensor merged ocean color (OC) products or Sentinel-3A (S3) Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) data from the GlobColour archive in the frame of the Copernicus Marine Environmental Monitoring Service (CMEMS). The retrieved PFTs include diatoms, haptop ...
... Phaeocystis antarctica is an important primary producer in the Southern Ocean and plays roles in sulfur cycles through intracellular production of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), a principal precursor of dimethyl sulfide (DMS). Haptophytes, including P. antarctica, are known to produce more DMSP than other phytoplankton groups such as diatoms and green algae, suggesting their important contribu ...
... The combined effects of seasonality and in situ heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Pb) enrichment on periphyton in a large river was experimentally studied using metal-diffusing substrates Highest release rate and intracellular accumulation of metal ions (Cu, Zn and Pb) was examined in rainy and summer seasons, respectively. Release rate and intracellular accumulation showed the following order: Zn > Cu > Pb in ...
... Membrane permeabilities to CO₂ and HCO₃⁻ constrain the function of CO₂ concentrating mechanisms that algae use to supply inorganic carbon for photosynthesis. In diatoms and green algae, plasma membranes are moderately to highly permeable to CO₂ but effectively impermeable to HCO₃⁻. Here, CO₂ and HCO₃⁻ membrane permeabilities were measured using an ¹⁸O‐exchange technique on two species of haptophyt ...
Bacillariophyceae; Cercozoa; Chlorophyta; Ciliophora; Cryptista; DNA barcoding; Haptophyta; Heterocapsa; Ochrophyta; Skeletonema marinoi; algal blooms; coastal ecosystems; cryptic species; environmental factors; phytoplankton; poisonous algae; predation; prediction; species identification; temperature; China
Abstract:
... Accurate detection of the composition and dynamics of harmful algal bloom (HAB) species is critical for studying the mechanisms of HAB formation and for developing means for predicting the occurrences of HABs. Jiaozhou Bay is an epitome of China’s coastal ecosystem and an ideal site for HAB research with the accumulation of decades of historical investigation records. Nevertheless, most of these e ...
... Dissolved nutrient uptake and metabolism by periphyton in a central North Island gravel-bed river were investigated using recirculating in-situ chambers. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) uptake was correlated with photosynthesis and chlorophyll but N uptake and carbon fixation were partly de-coupled indicating storage. Dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) uptake was only weakly correlated with ph ...
Bacillariophyceae; Charophyta; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; Euglena; Miozoa; Ochrophyta; Rhodophyta; biomass; coasts; community structure; electrical conductivity; environmental factors; nitrates; pH; phosphates; phytoplankton; pollution; principal component analysis; salinity; species richness; total dissolved solids; turbidity; water temperature; China
Abstract:
... The phytoplankton diversity and community response to physicochemical variables in mangrove zones of Guangdong Province along the South China coast was investigated from October to December, 2017. This study was set to investigate the phytoplankton community structure in the mangrove zone and assess the relationship between the physicochemical variables and phytoplankton species diversity. Physico ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; algae; benthic organisms; biomass; environmental factors; epiphytes; eutrophication; habitats; lakes; littoral zone; long term effects; macrophytes; nutrient content; physicochemical properties; primary productivity; species richness; China
Abstract:
... Benthic algae communities dominate the primary production in littoral zone of shallow lake. To understand the long-term effect of alteration in the composition of benthic algae community assemblage in such as a lake in China, we analyzed the benthic algae developments and indicators in the Donghu Lake in Wuhan, central China in 2004 and 2014. We compared the benthic algae biomass, compositions, an ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Chytridiomycota; Cryptista; community structure; eutrophication; flow cytometry; fungi; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; lakes; niches; photosynthesis; ribosomal DNA; temperature
Abstract:
... Photosynthetic picoeukaryotes (PPEs) are key players in aquatic systems, while their diversity and community composition dynamics remain poorly understood. The monthly composition of PPEs in Lake Chaohu was investigated using a combination of flow cytometry sorting and high throughput sequencing. Results indicated that temperature is the most important factor shaping PPEs community structure. The ...
... A seasonal cycle of sulfide, nitrate, phosphate, ammonium, chlorophyll a (Chl a) and Oscillatoria sp. abundance (<100 μm), as well as the relative contribution of taxonomic phytoplanktonic groups (cyanobacteria, green algae, cryptomonads, diatoms and dinoflagellates) to total Chl a were measured by fluorometric measurements at La Hedionda sulfide-rich spa (southern Spain). Fluorometry determined t ...
... Circadian clocks allow organisms to anticipate environmental changes associated with the diurnal light/dark cycle. Circadian oscillators have been described in plants and green algae, cyanobacteria, animals and fungi, however, little is known about the circadian clocks of photosynthetic eukaryotes outside the green lineage. Stramenopiles are a diverse group of secondary endosymbionts whose plastid ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; air temperature; algae; biomass; global warming; hydrology; models; phosphorus; phytoplankton; pigments; pollution load; water quality; China
Abstract:
... Climate change is likely to stimulate variations in phytoplankton composition and production in gradually eutrophicating water, with negative consequences for the water quality of many reservoirs. This study analyzed the effects of climate warming and increased nutrient loading on algae communities recorded by sedimentary pigments in the Changtan Reservoir of southeastern China from 1985 to 2015. ...
... Despite of the importance of understanding the sediment quality for lacustrine management, the source evaluation of sedimentary organic matter (SOM) in freshwater lakes is still insufficient. In this study, two shallow eutrophic lakes of Lake Taihu, China and Lake Izunuma, Japan were systematically investigated. Results of fatty acid profiles demonstrated that a wide range of organic matters, vary ...
... Healthy plankton communities are the foundation of many freshwater food webs. Their biodiversity is often used to directly reflect the health of the rivers. Globally, river ecosystem restoration is a critical issue and many freshwater ecosystems, especially in cities, are degraded because of intensive human activities. This is true for Jinan, China’s first pilot city for the Water Ecological Civil ...
... It is essential to understand the combined effects of elevated CO₂ and temperature on phytoplankton-zooplankton link when attempting to predict climate change responses of freshwater ecosystems. Phytoplankton species differ in stoichiometric and fatty acids composition, and this may result in phytoplankton-mediated effect on zooplankton at elevated CO₂ and temperature. Beyond the isolated analysis ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cryptista; Microcystis; aquatic ecosystems; chlorophyll; drinking water; fluorescence; fluorometry; labor; microscopy; monitoring; phytoplankton; species diversity; surveys; water reservoirs
Abstract:
... Phytoplankton are key components in aquatic ecosystems and therefore an important target of monitoring analyses. Microscopical counting, although providing most detailed results, is time and labor intensive and requires highly skilled analysts. In situ spectral fluorescence measurements provide a much faster analysis with a higher spatiotemporal resolution. A one-season survey of phytoplankton ass ...
... Previous phylogenomic analyses of diatoms have discovered some plastid-targeted genes apparently coming from green algae. Number of these genes varied from less than a half of EGT-compatible genes to an overwhelming majority, and their presence was treated as an evidence of cryptic green plastid. We have performed such an analysis with a novel weighted approach on an extended dataset of diatom gen ...
... The processes underpinning the differences between Antarctic and sub-Antarctic ecological communities are still unclear. Dispersal, drift, speciation, and abiotic environmental filtering have been considered to explain these differences; biotic interactions, however, have received less attention. Antarctic intertidal assemblages of macrobenthic grazers are characterised by numerically abundant pop ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; algae; biomass; chlorophyll; environmental factors; epiphytes; eutrophication; freshwater lakes; high performance liquid chromatography; nutrients; sediments; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; zeaxanthin; China
Abstract:
... Epipelic algal biomass and composition (determined by HPLC pigment analysis) and related environmental nutrients were investigated in a phytoplankton-dominated area (Meiliang Bay), a macrophyte-dominated area (East Taihu Lake) and a transition zones (Gonghu Bay) in a shallow eutrophic freshwater lake (Taihu Lake, eastern China). Surface sediment samples were collected at 11 sampling sites in April ...
... Yesso scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) is one of the most important maricultured scallops in northern China, which was first introduced from Japan in 1980s. However, with the rapid development of aquaculture, the frequent occurrence of Yesso scallop's high mortality in summer has led to huge production losses. In the present study, seawater samples were collected from Yesso scallop farming waters ...
... An experimental study of the impacts of trophic conditions and the activity of zooplankton and fish on the phytoplankton structure has shown that, at the beginning of the experiment, the species and size structures of algae were dependent on the N : P ratio. This parameter causes the differences in phytoplankton structures between mesotrophic and eutrophic conditions so that, in mesotrophic condit ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; ammonium nitrogen; biofilm; biological treatment; chemical oxygen demand; dominant species; ecological restoration; equipment; eutrophication; lakes; macrophytes; nitrogen; nutrients; phosphorus; phytoplankton; polyurethanes; ponds; remediation; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; trophic relationships; water quality
Abstract:
... Water eutrophication is one of the most serious environmental problems in urban lakes and ponds due to the excessive nutrients. To deal with this problem, the development of methods for supporting ecological rehabilitation has been undertaken. Meanwhile, the trophic interactions during rehabilitation also have been analyzed. In this study, a new technique was employed to solve the water eutrophica ...
... Four major categories of food items were determined in the gut content of chironomid larvae collected in the Curonian and Vistula Lagoons in the spring–summer period of 2009–2011. These were detritus (range from 88 to 92% of the gut content, by volume), matter of plant (2–7%) and animal origin (0.2–0.5%), and mineral particles (3–7%). Plant matter comprised pine pollen, conidia of fungi, cyanobact ...
... Xylosyltransferases (XylTs) play key roles in the biosynthesis of many different polysaccharides. These enzymes transfer D-xylose from UDP-xylose to substrate acceptors. In this study, we identified 30 XylTs from primary endosymbionts (green algae, red algae, and glaucophytes) and secondary or higher endosymbionts (brown algae, diatoms, Eustigmatophyceae, Pelagophyceae, and Cryptophyta). We perfor ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; aquatic ecosystems; data collection; ecosystem management; environmental factors; eutrophication; nutrient requirements; nutrients; phytoplankton; rivers; structural equation modeling; surface water; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; water temperature; wet season; China
Abstract:
... Understanding the relative impact sizes of environmental factors and nutrients on the high annual variation of phytoplankton abundance in eutrophic rivers is important for aquatic ecosystem management efforts. In this study, we used phytoplankton dynamic datasets in the eutrophic Fenhe River to show the variations and drivers of phytoplankton abundance under complex, fluctuating environmental cond ...
... Light state transitions (STs) is a reversible physiological process that oxygenic photosynthetic organisms use in order to minimize imbalances in the electronic excitation delivery to the reaction centers of Photosystems I and II, and thus to optimize photosynthesis. STs have been studied extensively in plants, green algae, red algae and cyanobacteria, but sparsely in algae with secondary red alga ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cosmarium; Cyanobacteria; anthropogenic activities; biomass; chlorophyll; climate; community structure; euphotic zone; lakes; latitude; nitrogen; phosphorus; phytoplankton; seasonal variation; temperature profiles; time series analysis; Eastern Africa; Indian Ocean
Abstract:
... Phytoplankton time‐series enable the observation of recurrent seasonal patterns on community composition, but drastic shifts in community structure are rarely observed, unless linked to anthropogenic impacts (e.g. changes in nutrient inputs). Here, we report a unique case of non‐seasonal, multiannual regime shift of phytoplankton community structure in Lake Kivu, East Africa, and explore the possi ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Haptophyta; Karenia brevis; Karenia mikimotoi; algae; ancestry; fatty acid composition; fatty acids; galactolipids; photosynthesis; plastids; tandem mass spectrometry; temperature
Abstract:
... Previous studies have shown that dinoflagellates with different plastid ancestries have distinct differences in the fatty acid compositions and regiochemistries of their chloroplast-associated galactolipids, mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG and DGDG, respectively), thus reflecting plastid origin as a major factor in plastid membrane composition. Specifically, dinoflagellates with aberran ...
Aulacoseira; Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cladocera; Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii; clones; eutrophication; fecundity; life tables; neonates; phytoplankton; progeny; seston; survival rate; toxicity; Brazil
Abstract:
... Camorim is a small, eutrophic reservoir in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a phytoplankton community dominated most of the year by the filamentous diatom Aulacoseira spp. and the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii. As filamentous species can be a poor food for grazers, we hypothesize that phytoplankton from this reservoir would constrain cladoceran fitness due to nutritional limitati ...
... The freshwater crater lakes of western Uganda represent an important natural resource for the region’s rural communities, but their capacity to provide drinking-quality water and other ecosystem services is being threatened by rapidly intensifying human activity within their catchments. This study investigated the relationship between the composition of pelagic phytoplankton communities in these l ...
... The explosive multiplication of phytoplankton caused by water eutrophication often occur in the intensive shrimp aquaculture. To comprehensively assess the diversity and community structure of phytoplankton in the waters of typical indoor industrial aquaculture system for Litopenaeus vannamei, a combination of high‐throughput sequencing and morphological identification methods were used in the pre ...
... Studies that address the potential effects of climate and anthropogenic activities on lacustrine phytoplankton succession are scarce in the shallow lakes. In the present work, the succession of phytoplankton community inferred from sedimentary pigments has been investigated; the impacts of climate and anthropogenic activities on the succession have been evaluated by the generalized additive models ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; algorithms; aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; biomass; carbohydrate content; carbon; energy; least squares; lipids; models; niches; nutrients; phytoplankton; population dynamics; prediction; temperature
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Technical limitations regarding bulk analysis of phytoplankton biomass limit our comprehension of carbon fluxes in natural populations and, therefore, of carbon, nutrients and energy cycling in aquatic ecosystems. In this study, we took advantage of Synchrotron FTIR micro-spectroscopy and the partial least square regression (PLSr) algorithm to simultaneously quantify the protein, lipid ...
... Seasonal variations in marine primary production (PP) in the coastal zone of the south-eastern part of the Baltic Sea were studied between April 2008 and April 2009. The spring PP maximum was observed to be limited by the concentration of nitrates. Following a decrease in photosynthetic consumption of nutrients, an increase in ammoniacal nitrogen due to the decomposition of organic matter and conc ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; algae; ammonium nitrogen; aquatic ecosystems; biological resources; chemical oxygen demand; chlorophyll; cluster analysis; environmental management; freshwater; multidimensional scaling; oxygen; pH; rivers; summer; sustainable development; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; water quality; water temperature; wet season; China
Abstract:
... In this paper, the algal cell density of cyanobacteria, green algae, and diatoms and their responses to the hydrochemical factors were analyzed to reveal the structural characteristics of water quality in an urban river. A total of nine sampling sites from upstream to downstream was explored in our study. At each site, the density of algae was identified every week during the wet season (June–Octo ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; Soil and Water Assessment Tool model; algae; algal blooms; best management practices; biomass; computer software; die-off; multipliers; nutrients; phytoplankton; prediction; seasonal variation; streams; temperature; watersheds
Abstract:
... The ability to simulate algal systems is critical for watershed-scale models. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a modified algal module that simulates the dynamics of three major algal groups (cyanobacteria, green algae, and diatoms) in a stream using variables available in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool. The proposed module 1) models the dynamics of the three algal group ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; algae; biomass; chlorophyll; confidence interval; lakes; monitoring; nutrients; odors; phytoplankton; population dynamics; taste; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; turbidity; variance; Denmark; Florida
Abstract:
... Canfield DE, Jr., Bachmann RW, Hoyer MV, Johansson LS, Søndergaard M, and Jeppesen E. 2018. To measure chlorophyl or phytoplankton biovolume: an aquatic conundrum with implications for the management of lakes. Lake Reserv Manage. 35:181–192. The log₁₀-transformed relationship between measured phytoplankton biovolumes and chlorophyll concentrations, surrogates for algal biomass, was examined using ...
... Biological species can be assembled into functional groups based on functional traits, which are keys to understanding the response of phytoplankton to environmental factors, such as the physical and chemical characteristics of aquatic systems. Here, we studied the taxonomic and functional communities of phytoplankton over three years in Poyang Lake and further examined the effect of water-level o ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; biomass; community structure; drinking water; ecosystems; eutrophication; lakes; mixers; mixing; moieties; phytoplankton; prediction; sediments; total phosphorus; water reservoirs
Abstract:
... Water column mixing can influence community composition of pelagic phytoplankton in lakes and reservoirs. Previous studies suggest that low mixing favors cyanobacteria, while increased mixing favors green algae and diatoms. However, this shift in community dominance is not consistently achieved when epilimnetic mixers are activated at the whole-ecosystem scale, possibly because phytoplankton commu ...
Mareike Schmidt; Christian Leipe; Fabian Becker; Tomasz Goslar; Philipp Hoelzmann; Jens Mingram; Stefanie Müller; Rik Tjallingii; Mayke Wagner; Pavel E. Tarasov
... Based on diatom, aquatic pollen and non-pollen palynomorph (NPP), lake sediment microfacies, and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyses we define three main phases of lake basin development including a marshy phase (ca. 16,600–9400 cal. yr BP), lagoon phase (ca. 9400–5900 cal. yr BP) and freshwater lake phase (since ca. 5900 cal. yr BP). Marine influence on the lake system linked to global sea-level ri ...
... Tertiary endosymbiosis is proven through dinophytes, some of which (i.e. Kryptoperidiniaceae) have engulfed diatom algae containing a secondary plastid. Chloroplasts are usually inherited together permanently with the host cell, leading to co-phylogeny. We compiled a diatom sequence data matrix of two nuclear and two chloroplast loci. Almost all endosymbionts of Kryptoperidiniaceae found their clo ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; community structure; ecological differentiation; models; nitrogen; nutrient content; nutrients; phosphorus; photosynthesis; phytoplankton; pigments; plant communities; pollution load; prediction; species diversity; North Sea
Abstract:
... A key challenge in ecology is to understand how nutrients and light affect the biodiversity and community structure of phytoplankton and plant communities. According to resource competition models, ratios of limiting nutrients are major determinants of species composition. At high nutrient levels, however, species interactions may shift to competition for light, which might make nutrient ratios le ...
Bacillariophyceae; Bacteroidia; Chlorophyta; bacteria; biofilm; bioreactors; carbon; community structure; copper; gamma-Proteobacteria; heavy metals; microbial communities; periphyton; species diversity; toxicity; wastewater
Abstract:
... This work studied Cu removal and response mechanisms of periphytic biofilms in a tubular bioreactor. Periphytic biofilms immobilized in a tubular bioreactor were used to remove Cu from wastewater with different Cu concentrations. Results showed that periphytic biofilms had a high removal efficiency (max. 99%) at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 12h under initial Cu concentrations of 2.0 and 10. ...
... Cultivation of microalgae requires consideration of shear stress, which is generated by operations such as mixing, circulation, aeration and pumping that are designed to facilitate mass and heat transfer as well as light distribution in cultures. Excessive shear stress can cause increased cell mortality, decreased growth rate and cell viability, or even cell lysis. This review examines the sources ...
... Re-establishing submerged vegetation is considered an important tool to restore shallow eutrophic lakes. A whole year comparative field study was performed in a eutrophic lake and its connected pond with Potamogeton crispus in order to determine the effects of the growth and senescence of submerged macrophytes on structure of phytoplankton. P. crispus improved the water quality at the growing seas ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; algae; biomass; chlorophyll; ecosystems; humans; inorganic matter; land use change; periphyton; photosynthesis; rivers; silt; water currents
Abstract:
... Land-use change, human activities, and dam management supply highly turbid water with high flow velocity; however, little is known about its effect on river ecosystems. Here, we studied the effects of flow velocity and suspended silt concentration on periphyton structure and function using experimental channels. The effects of flow velocity on algal biomass in the periphyton community depended on ...
sediments; rhizosphere; ribosomal RNA; geochemistry; community structure; sulfates; genetic variation; data collection; Chlorophyta; eukaryotic cells; organic carbon; genes; species diversity; spatial variation; ecosystems; Bacillariophyceae; fungi
Abstract:
... Little is known about the diversity, community composition, or distribution of benthic microbial eukaryotes in organic carbon (OC)-rich mangrove sediments. We hypothesized that the distribution of microeukaryotes was related to the spatial heterogeneity of mangrove sediment geochemistry due to tidal zonation and the rhizosphere effect. A range of geochemical properties of surface sediments were ch ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; European Union; algae; arsenic; atomic absorption spectrometry; barium; benthic organisms; bioavailability; cadmium; calcium; carbonates; chemical composition; chemical industry; chromium; cobalt; copper; forestry; freshwater; health services; iron; lakes; laws and regulations; lead; magnesium; manganese; microorganisms; mineralization; nickel; organic production; plankton; potassium; rubidium; sediments; sodium; strontium; watersheds; zinc; Latvia
Abstract:
... Organic-rich freshwater sediments formed from the remains of water plants, plankton and benthic organisms, which are transformed by microorganisms, and mixed with mineral components supplied from the lake basin, are known as gyttja (sapropel or dy). Gyttja is a valuable natural resource that can be used in various fields such as agriculture, forestry, construction, chemical industry, balneology an ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; Miozoa; biodiversity; brackish water; climate change; community structure; estuaries; fish; freshwater; phytoplankton; pollutants; population dynamics; sea level; surveys; wetlands; India
Abstract:
... This study consolidated our understanding on community structure of phytoplankton of the Gangetic estuary (Hooghly-Matla) based on both bibliographic sources and field studies. A total of 378 species of phytoplankton taxa belonging to 196 genera and 109 families were reported from the Hooghly-Matla estuarine system which is among the major biodiversity hotspots of the world and plays a pivotal rol ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; algae; biomass; phytoplankton; surface water; water quality; watersheds
Abstract:
... In 2014, for the first time in the last 55 years, phytoplankton of the water bodies of the Vychegda River Basin has been studied. The basis of plankton communities is made up of algae from Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, and Cyanoprokaryota divisions. In terms of quantitative indicators, leading groups with the prevalence of diatoms are identified. The range of abundance and biomass of algae is 3.92 ...
... Many organisms produce chemical compounds, generally referred as secondary metabolites, to defend against predators and competitors (allelopathic compounds). Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the interaction between environmental factors and secondary metabolites production. However, microalgae commonly use simple metabolites having a role in primary metabolism as allelopathic compo ...
... The Bzura-7 pond (Łódź, Poland) is a typical shallow and shady urban reservoir situated on the Bzura River that is exposed to pollutants introduced mainly by internal loads and the supply from the catchment. In 2010–2012, the following characteristics were observed in the pond: a high allochthonous input of organic matter, high concentration of ammonium, low concentration of dissolved oxygen and l ...
... Perennial, temperate, low-order streams are predicted to become intermittent as a result of irregular droughts caused by global warming and increased water demand. We hypothesize that stream metabolism changes caused by irregular droughts are linked to the shading and bed sediment structure of temperate streams. We set up 16 outdoor experimental streams with low or high shade conditions and stream ...
... Early stage identification of harmful algal blooms (HABs) has gained significance for marine monitoring systems over the years. Various approaches for in situ classification have been developed. Among them, pigment-based taxonomic classification is one promising technique for in situ characterization of bloom compositions, although it is yet underutilized in marine monitoring programs. To demonstr ...
... Industries such as mining operations are facing challenges of treating sulfur-containing wastewater such as acid mine drainage (AMD) generated in their plant. The aim of this work is to evaluate the use of a revolving algal biofilm (RAB) reactor to treat AMD with low pH (3.5–4) and high sulfate content (1–4 g/L). The RAB reactors resulted in sulfate removal efficiency up to 46% and removal rate up ...
... Blidinje lake is an integral part of the Nature Park Blidinje established in 1995. Blidinje lake is largest mountain lake in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) according to the surface and water supplies. Considering the surface, it is surprising to its low depth and large surface changes. Eutrophication is defined as the ‘biological effect of increasing concentrations of plant nutrients in aquatic ecos ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; NAD (coenzyme); NADP (coenzyme); Rhodophyta; alcohols; algae; biocatalysis; enzymes; glucose; ketones; photosynthesis; value added
Abstract:
... Asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones via biocatalysis is the most effective method for the synthesis of chiral alcohols. The industrial biocatalytic reduction process requires additional co-substrates and enzymes, e.g., glucose and glucose dehydrogenase, to regenerate reductive cofactors, such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Coscinodiscus; algae; dielectric properties; dielectrophoresis; electric field; electric power; environmental impact; geometry; models; rapid methods; screening; translation (genetics)
Abstract:
... This paper investigates the 2D dielectrophoretic signature of a unicellular centric green alga, Coscinodiscus wailesii, in non-uniform electric fields. The electrokinetic response was studied as a function of applied signal frequency and voltage. The effective permittivity of the diatoms was studied through mathematical simulation resulting in analyzing the diatoms' frequency response. Three diffe ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; algae; algal blooms; chlorophyll; data collection; hydrodynamics; hydrologic models; phytoplankton; prediction; rivers; temperature; toxicity; water quality; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... The lower part of the Han River, which flows through Seoul, Korea, experienced excessive toxic cyanobacterial growth in 2015. Modeling of algal bloom occurrence patterns in the lower part of this river was performed using the Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code (EFDC) to understand algal dynamics and thus better develop management alternatives. For a 71km long river section, 1175 horizontal 2-D grid ...
... Groundwater intake near Lake Głębokie, situated in the city of Szczecin in Northwestern Poland, resulted in a distinct decrease in the lake water level. Water intake from a river and a neighboring urban area led to eutrophication and a strong cyanobacterial water bloom. Both the water intake and recreation were threatened due to the possible influence of cyanobacterial toxins. The lake was subject ...
... It remains an open question whether or not artificial macrophytes are good alternatives to natural macrophytes in studies of periphyton abundance and composition in lakes. Here, a mesocosm experiment was conducted in winter (when plant growth is low) to compare simultaneously the periphyton community on three submerged macrophytes (Potamogeton lucens, Vallisneria sp. and Cabomba caroliniana) with ...
... The potential toxic impacts of different crystal phases of titania nanoparticles (TNPs) on freshwater biofilms, especially under ultraviolet C irradiation (UVC), are unknown. Here, adverse impacts of three phases (anatase, rutile, and P25, 50 mg L−1 respectively) with UVC irradiation (An-UV, Ru-UV, and P25-UV) on freshwater biofilms were conducted. Characterization experiments revealed that rutile ...
... In all organisms, the flux of carbon through the fundamental pathways of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis and the pyruvate hub is a core process related to growth and productivity. In unicellular microalgae, the complexity and intracellular location of specific steps of these pathways can vary substantially. In addition, the location and chemical nature of storage carbohydrate can be substantially diff ...
... Pouladi M, Qadermarzi A, Baharvand F, VazirizadehA, Hedayati A. 2017. Effects of physicochemical factors on seasonal variations of phytoplankton in the Mond River Estuary of Bushehr Province, Persian Gulf, Iran. Biodiversitas 18: 229-237. The main purpose of present study was to investigate the abundance and biodiversity of phytoplankton from Mond estuary, Bushehr, Persian Gulf during different se ...
... Although the plastid genomes of diatoms maintain a conserved architecture and core gene set, considerable variation about this core theme exists and can be traced to several different processes. Gene duplication, pseudogenization, and loss, as well as intracellular transfer of genes to the nuclear genome, have all contributed to variation in gene content among diatom species. In addition, some non ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Melosira; Microcystis; analysis of variance; basins; chlorophyll; eutrophication; fisheries; littoral zone; nitrate nitrogen; nitrates; oxygen; pH; phosphates; phytoplankton; silicates; temperature; total dissolved solids; water pollution; water quality; Ethiopia
Abstract:
... Impact of physicochemical parameters on 2 compositions and abundances in Selameko Reservoir, Debre Tabor, South Gondar from August 2009 to May 2010 was assessed. Water quality parameters, such as temperature, water transparency, water depth, dissolved oxygen, pH, total dissolved solids, phosphate, nitrate, and silicate were measured in situ from two sites (littoral and open water zone) of the rese ...
... The study investigated the effect of the thylakoid membrane lipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), sulphoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) on the structure of two algal light‐harvesting complexes (LHCs). In contrast to higher plants whose thylakoid membranes are characterized by an enrichment of the neutral galactolipids MGDG and ...
... The effect of long-term changes in total precipitation on physical and chemical parameters of the water and the structure of phytoplankton community during a year were studied in a deep hard water lake. With respect to total precipitation, two different periods were distinguished: dry and wet. In the wet period, the water level rose and caused an increase in the water colour and a decrease in the ...
... To better understand the physicochemical conditions in affecting regional distribution of phytoplankton community, one research cruise was carried out in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea during 3ʳᵈ and 23ᵗʰ May, 2010. The phytoplankton community, including Bacillariophyta (105 taxa), Pyrrophyta (54 taxa), Chrysophyta (1 taxon) and Chlorophyta (2 taxa), had been identified and clearly described from si ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; biomass; chlorophyll; data collection; environmental factors; floodplains; high performance liquid chromatography; hydrologic factors; lakes; microscopy; nutrient availability; phytoplankton; pigments; primary productivity; rivers; stable isotopes; Republic of the Congo
Abstract:
... We report a dataset of phytoplankton in the Congo River, acquired along a 1700‐km stretch in the mainstem during high water (HW, December 2013) and falling water (FW, June 2014). Samples for phytoplankton analysis were collected in the main river, in tributaries and one lake, and various relevant environmental variables were measured. Phytoplankton biomass and composition were determined by high‐p ...
... In this study, the distribution, transfer and fate of both polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and cyanotoxins via phytoplankton routes were systematically investigated in two Chinese lakes. Results indicated that PCB adsorption/bioaccumulation dynamics has significantly positive correlations with the biomass of green alga and diatoms. Total lipid content of phytoplankton is the major factor that inf ...
... The distribution of phytoplankton in lakes is notoriously patchy and dynamic, but wind-driven currents and algal buoyancy/motility are thought to determine where algae accumulate. In this study, nearshore phytoplankton were sampled from different parts of a lake basin twice a day for 4–5 consecutive days, in the spring and in late summer, to test whether short-term changes in phytoplankton biomass ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Gloeotrichia; Miozoa; biomass; freshwater lakes; nitrogen fixation; nutrient availability; phosphorus; phytoplankton; population dynamics; sediments; temporal variation; North America
Abstract:
... Changes in the abundance of a taxon can have large effects on communities, particularly if that taxon is a strong interactor. These changes may arise as a consequence of environmental change, recruitment from dormant stages, or quirks of population dynamics, and have effects that ripple through a community interaction network. We hypothesized that cyanobacteria, which are increasing in many freshw ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii; community structure; lakes; nutrients; phosphorus; phytoplankton; summer; toxicity; water temperature
Abstract:
... Rising lake temperatures and changing nutrient inputs are believed to favour the spread of a toxic invasive cyanobacterium, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya and Subba Raju, in temperate lakes. However, most evidence for these hypotheses is observational or based on physiological measurements in monocultures. We lack clear experimental evidence relating temperature and nutrient ...
... Airborne algae from sites on the windward (n = 3) and leeward (n = 3) sides of the Ko‘olau Mountain range of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i, were sampled for a 16 d period during January and February 2015 using passive collection devices and were characterized using Illumina MiSeq sequencing of the universal plastid amplicon marker. Amplicons were assigned to 3,023 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), which includ ...
... Over the last decade reports of animal poisoning following accidental consumption of neurotoxin-producing benthic cyanobacteria (mainly Phormidium spp.) have increased. There is a need for rapid and cost-effective tools to survey benthic cyanobacteria. In this study we assessed the performance of the BenthoTorch, a fluorometric probe that provides in situ estimations of cyanobacteria, diatoms and ...
... Artificial mixing has been used as a measure to prevent the growth of cyanobacteria in eutrophic lakes and reservoirs for many years. In this paper, we give an overview of studies that report on the results of this remedy. Generally, artificial mixing causes an increase in the oxygen content of the water, an increase in the temperature in the deep layers but a decrease in the upper layers, while t ...
... One of the hallmarks of marine diatom biology is their ability to cope with rapid changes in light availability due to mixing of the water column and the lens effect. We investigated how irradiance fluctuations influence the relative abundance of key photosynthetic proteins in the centric diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana by means of mass-spectrometry-based approaches for relative protein quantitati ...
... Modern microbialites are often used as analogs of Precambrian stromatolites; therefore, studying the metabolic interplay within their associated microbial communities can help formulating hypotheses on their formation and long‐term preservation within the fossil record. We performed a comparative metagenomic analysis of microbialite samples collected at two sites and along a depth gradient in Lake ...
mechanism of action; interspecific variation; protoporphyrinogen oxidase; fluorescence; herbicides; Chlorophyta; acetolactate synthase; toxicity; very long chain fatty acids; Cyanobacterium (genus); Bacillariophyceae; trophic relationships
Abstract:
... The authors used 5 species of periphytic algae to conduct toxicity assays of 20 herbicides. The 5 tested species represent riverine primary producers most likely to be affected by herbicides. A fluorescence microplate toxicity assay was used as an efficient and economical high‐throughput assay. Toxicity characteristics were analyzed, focusing on their relationship to herbicide mode of action. The ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Chrysophyceae; Cryptophyceae; Euglenozoa; Microcystis aeruginosa; Miozoa; Phaeophyceae; Planktothrix agardhii; Planktothrix perornata; ammonia; aquaculture systems; biomass; catfish; chlorophyll; commercial farms; community structure; dissolved oxygen; farmed fish; farmers; fish culture; fish industry; fish waste; phytoplankton; ponds; water flow; water quality; Alabama; Mississippi
Abstract:
... There has been a growing interest and use of variations of partitioned aquaculture systems (PAS) in recent years by the southeastern United States of America farmed catfish industry. Split-pond systems, one type of PAS, are designed to better manage fish waste byproducts (e.g., ammonia) and dissolved oxygen levels than the conventional earthen ponds that have been utilized by farmers for many deca ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; algae; aluminum; apatite; biogeochemistry; calcium carbonate; community structure; ecosystems; humans; hydroxides; iron; lakes; linear models; manganese; phenology; phosphorus; phytoplankton; pigments; primary productivity; rapid methods; sediments; water management; New Zealand
Abstract:
... Restoration and management of lake ecosystems require an understanding of natural variability in primary productivity and the factors that drive change. To understand long-term changes in, and relationships amongst phosphorus species and phytoplankton groups, a sediment core was retrieved from Lake Okataina in the central North Island of New Zealand. The core was dated to include a period of appro ...
... Globally aquatic ecosystems are likely to become more vulnerable to extreme water fluctuation rates due to the combined effects of climate change and human activity. However, relatively little is known about the importance of water level fluctuations (WLF) as a predictor of phytoplankton community shifts in subtropical reservoirs. In this study, we used one year of data (2010–2011) from four subtr ...
... Algal species vary in carbon (C) need and uptake rates. Understanding differences in C uptake and cellular allocation among species from natural communities will bring new insight into many ecosystem process questions including how species changes will alter energy availability and C sequestration in aquatic ecosystems. A major limitation of current methods that measure algal C incorporation is th ...
... The potential use of non-arable land in the al-Wusta region of the Sultanate of Oman for the production of algae biomass was examined. Brackish cleaned production water from oil production supplemented with commercial fertilizer was used as growth medium. The indigenous isolate Cyanobacterium aponinum WP7(1) was grown in open ponds using batch or semi-continuous cultivation. Biomass production rat ...
... Studies of summer rotifer fauna of 11 shallow and 6 deep lakes of the Suwałki Landscape Park were conducted in an aim to assess the role of lake depth and biotic and abiotic factors in determining the diversity of rotifer communities in lakes undergoing a natural rate of eutrophication not accelerated by anthropopression. Some differences were observed when the group of shallow lakes was compared ...
denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; phosphorus; nitrites; shrimp culture; Bacillariophyceae; sediments; ponds; alpha-Proteobacteria; bacterial communities; Vibrionaceae; water quality; community structure; feed conversion; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; principal component analysis; Chlorophyta; species diversity; additives; survival rate; Litopenaeus vannamei; Flavobacteria; probiotics; pH; Bacillus subtilis; shrimp; microalgae; China
Abstract:
... In China, many commercial probiotics are added as water additives into shrimp culture ponds with no sediment. In these ponds, probiotics should have great effects on the bacterial community of culture water at different culture stages. However, the specific effects have not been clarified yet. In this study, the effects of applying the probiotic Bacillus subtilis FY99‐01 on the bacterial community ...
freshwater; linear models; winter; salinity; Chlorophyta; calcium carbonate; multivariate analysis; temperature; microalgae; Bacillariophyceae; South Africa
Abstract:
... Extant marine stromatolites act as partial analogues of their Achaean counterparts, but are rare due to depleted ocean calcium carbonate levels and suppression by eukaryotic organisms. Unique, peritidal tufa stromatolites at the interface between marine and freshwater inputs were discovered in South Africa in the past decade. Our aim was to investigate the benthic microalgal community (green algae ...
... Freshwater unionid bivalves play an important role in nutrient cycling and organic matter transportation and provide hard substrates for other benthic animals in freshwater ecosystems. Therefore, the conservation of unionid bivalves is considered essential for maintaining aquatic biodiversity. In this study, the assimilated food sources of six species of freshwater bivalves, Unio douglasiae, Unio ...
... The feeding ecology of Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) was studied in the Tanore wetland of Rajshahi, northwestern Bangladesh from January 2011 to December 2011. In fish purchased from the local market, a total of 14 713 food items were identified in the stomach contents of 3191 M. tengara specimens, an omnivorous catfish with a diversified feeding strategy including cladocerans, copepods, rotifer ...
dissolved carbon dioxide; nitrogen fixation; temperature profiles; water quality; lakes; algae; carbon dioxide enrichment; nitrogen; bicarbonates; Chlorophyta; models; carbon; global warming; eutrophication; Dinophyceae; ecosystems; Cyanobacteria; Bacillariophyceae
Abstract:
... Climate change is likely to stimulate the development of harmful cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic waters, with negative consequences for water quality of many lakes, reservoirs and brackish ecosystems across the globe. In addition to effects of temperature and eutrophication, recent research has shed new light on the possible implications of rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Depletion of di ...