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... The proliferation of cyanobacteria Microcystis spp. and the invading green alga Micrasterias hardyi in Lake Biwa has been increasing. However, the available knowledge on the dietary utilization of these cyanobacterial and algal species by bivalves, which are key species in lake ecosystems, is limited. In this study, we examined the dietary quality and utilization of these species by freshwater biv ...
... Gypsum karst lakes are unique water ecosystems characterized by specific habitat conditions for living organisms, including phytoplankton species, as primary producers and mediating biogeochemical cycles in the water bodies. Studies of diversity and structure of phytoplankton communities can be used to identify the specific and typical lake features and plan basin-wide monitoring. The aim of this ...
Jakub Buda; Edyta Łokas; Mirosława Pietryka; Dorota Richter; Wojciech Magowski; Nataliia S. Iakovenko; Dorota L. Porazinska; Tomasz Budzik; Mariusz Grabiec; Jakub Grzesiak; Piotr Klimaszyk; Paweł Gaca; Krzysztof Zawierucha
... Despite recent great interest in glacier ecosystems in the continental Antarctic, little is known about their maritime counterparts. Our study presents descriptive data on cryoconite sediments and cryoconite holes on Ecology Glacier (King George Island) to accomplish three main objectives: (a) to identify main eukaryotic (algae, invertebrates) and prokaryotic (cyanobacteria) components of microbia ...
... Although the steady-state transition caused by ecological changes is well known, the microorganisms involved are rarely understood. Gradual microbial community changes induced by the storage and operation of reservoirs were investigated in this study. Microbial 16S rRNA (16S ribosomal RNA) and ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) genes were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing to explore the microb ...
... Information on fish feeding habits and trophic levels shed light on trophic profiles and energy transfer within the aquatic ecosystem. In this study, tilapias (Oreochromis niloticus, Sarotherodon galilaeus, and Coptodon zillii) samples from commercial fisheries of Lake Nasser were collected during autumn 2015 and spring 2016, and gut contents were examined. Results showed that plant tissue was mor ...
Hongyan Xi; Svetlana N. Losa; Antoine Mangin; Mariana A. Soppa; Philippe Garnesson; Julien Demaria; Yangyang Liu; Odile Hembise Fanton d'Andon; Astrid Bracher
... This study presents an algorithm for globally retrieving chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentrations of phytoplankton functional types (PFTs) from multi-sensor merged ocean color (OC) products or Sentinel-3A (S3) Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) data from the GlobColour archive in the frame of the Copernicus Marine Environmental Monitoring Service (CMEMS). The retrieved PFTs include diatoms, haptop ...
... Phaeocystis antarctica is an important primary producer in the Southern Ocean and plays roles in sulfur cycles through intracellular production of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), a principal precursor of dimethyl sulfide (DMS). Haptophytes, including P. antarctica, are known to produce more DMSP than other phytoplankton groups such as diatoms and green algae, suggesting their important contribu ...
... The combined effects of seasonality and in situ heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Pb) enrichment on periphyton in a large river was experimentally studied using metal-diffusing substrates Highest release rate and intracellular accumulation of metal ions (Cu, Zn and Pb) was examined in rainy and summer seasons, respectively. Release rate and intracellular accumulation showed the following order: Zn > Cu > Pb in ...
Anabaena; Aphanizomenon; Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cryptista; Euglenozoa; Microcystis; community structure; dissolved oxygen; dissolved phosphorus; eutrophication; graphene; lakes; phosphorus; photocatalysis; phytoplankton; species richness; sustainable technology; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; China
Abstract:
... Graphene photocatalysis is receiving increased attention for its potential to be used as a novel green technology for mitigating harmful algae in highly eutrophic waters. However, graphene is seldom applied to in situ aquatic ecosystems for environmental applications. Here, the impacts of graphene photocatalysis on phytoplankton and environmental conditions were evaluated through an in situ macroc ...
... Membrane permeabilities to CO₂ and HCO₃⁻ constrain the function of CO₂ concentrating mechanisms that algae use to supply inorganic carbon for photosynthesis. In diatoms and green algae, plasma membranes are moderately to highly permeable to CO₂ but effectively impermeable to HCO₃⁻. Here, CO₂ and HCO₃⁻ membrane permeabilities were measured using an ¹⁸O‐exchange technique on two species of haptophyt ...
Bacillariophyceae; Cercozoa; Chlorophyta; Ciliophora; Cryptista; DNA barcoding; Haptophyta; Heterocapsa; Ochrophyta; Skeletonema marinoi; algal blooms; coastal ecosystems; cryptic species; environmental factors; phytoplankton; poisonous algae; predation; prediction; species identification; temperature; China
Abstract:
... Accurate detection of the composition and dynamics of harmful algal bloom (HAB) species is critical for studying the mechanisms of HAB formation and for developing means for predicting the occurrences of HABs. Jiaozhou Bay is an epitome of China’s coastal ecosystem and an ideal site for HAB research with the accumulation of decades of historical investigation records. Nevertheless, most of these e ...
... Dissolved nutrient uptake and metabolism by periphyton in a central North Island gravel-bed river were investigated using recirculating in-situ chambers. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) uptake was correlated with photosynthesis and chlorophyll but N uptake and carbon fixation were partly de-coupled indicating storage. Dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) uptake was only weakly correlated with ph ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; algae; benthic organisms; biomass; environmental factors; epiphytes; eutrophication; habitats; lakes; littoral zone; long term effects; macrophytes; nutrient content; physicochemical properties; primary productivity; species richness; China
Abstract:
... Benthic algae communities dominate the primary production in littoral zone of shallow lake. To understand the long-term effect of alteration in the composition of benthic algae community assemblage in such as a lake in China, we analyzed the benthic algae developments and indicators in the Donghu Lake in Wuhan, central China in 2004 and 2014. We compared the benthic algae biomass, compositions, an ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Chytridiomycota; Cryptista; community structure; eutrophication; flow cytometry; fungi; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; lakes; niches; photosynthesis; ribosomal DNA; temperature
Abstract:
... Photosynthetic picoeukaryotes (PPEs) are key players in aquatic systems, while their diversity and community composition dynamics remain poorly understood. The monthly composition of PPEs in Lake Chaohu was investigated using a combination of flow cytometry sorting and high throughput sequencing. Results indicated that temperature is the most important factor shaping PPEs community structure. The ...
... A seasonal cycle of sulfide, nitrate, phosphate, ammonium, chlorophyll a (Chl a) and Oscillatoria sp. abundance (<100 μm), as well as the relative contribution of taxonomic phytoplanktonic groups (cyanobacteria, green algae, cryptomonads, diatoms and dinoflagellates) to total Chl a were measured by fluorometric measurements at La Hedionda sulfide-rich spa (southern Spain). Fluorometry determined t ...
... Despite of the importance of understanding the sediment quality for lacustrine management, the source evaluation of sedimentary organic matter (SOM) in freshwater lakes is still insufficient. In this study, two shallow eutrophic lakes of Lake Taihu, China and Lake Izunuma, Japan were systematically investigated. Results of fatty acid profiles demonstrated that a wide range of organic matters, vary ...
... Healthy plankton communities are the foundation of many freshwater food webs. Their biodiversity is often used to directly reflect the health of the rivers. Globally, river ecosystem restoration is a critical issue and many freshwater ecosystems, especially in cities, are degraded because of intensive human activities. This is true for Jinan, China’s first pilot city for the Water Ecological Civil ...
... It is essential to understand the combined effects of elevated CO₂ and temperature on phytoplankton-zooplankton link when attempting to predict climate change responses of freshwater ecosystems. Phytoplankton species differ in stoichiometric and fatty acids composition, and this may result in phytoplankton-mediated effect on zooplankton at elevated CO₂ and temperature. Beyond the isolated analysis ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chlorophyta; Cryptista; Microcystis; aquatic ecosystems; chlorophyll; drinking water; fluorescence; fluorometry; labor; microscopy; monitoring; phytoplankton; species diversity; surveys; water reservoirs
Abstract:
... Phytoplankton are key components in aquatic ecosystems and therefore an important target of monitoring analyses. Microscopical counting, although providing most detailed results, is time and labor intensive and requires highly skilled analysts. In situ spectral fluorescence measurements provide a much faster analysis with a higher spatiotemporal resolution. A one-season survey of phytoplankton ass ...
... Previous phylogenomic analyses of diatoms have discovered some plastid-targeted genes apparently coming from green algae. Number of these genes varied from less than a half of EGT-compatible genes to an overwhelming majority, and their presence was treated as an evidence of cryptic green plastid. We have performed such an analysis with a novel weighted approach on an extended dataset of diatom gen ...