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1. Biological control of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) revisited: host range of Hadroplontus litura on Cirsium species native to the Upper Midwest, USA

Author:
Elizabeth Katovich; Roger Becker; Monika Chandler; Mary Marek-Spartz
Source:
Biocontrol science and technology 2022 v.32 no.9 pp. 1050-1064
ISSN:
1360-0478
Subject:
Ceutorhynchus; Cirsium arvense; Cirsium flodmanii; adults; biological control; females; host range; indigenous species; larvae; oviposition; swamps; technology; threatened species; Minnesota
Abstract:
... In 1998, Hadroplontus (formerly Ceutorhynchus) litura, a stem-mining weevil, was introduced into a limited area in Minnesota for the biological control of Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense. Although showing a preference for C. arvense, initial host range testing in the 1960s indicated H. litura attacked other native Cirsium species. Before promoting or augmenting biocontrol with H. litura in Minneso ...
DOI:
10.1080/09583157.2022.2085245

2. Decomposition Rates and Community Structure of Arthropods in the Litter of Invasive Solidago gigantea Do Not Support the Home-Field Advantage Hypothesis

Author:
E. N. Ustinova; M. N. Maslov; S. N. Lysenkov; A. V. Tiunov
Source:
Russian journal of ecology 2022 v.53 no.4 pp. 328-334
ISSN:
1067-4136
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Epilobium angustifolium; Solidago gigantea; Urtica dioica; arthropod communities; arthropods; biotopes; community structure; indigenous species; invasive species; plant litter
Abstract:
... Decomposition rates of an invasive plant litter in native-species communities can be slower, since decomposers are not adapted to the litter of the invasive species. We have compared rates of plant decomposition and the structure of arthropod communities during the incubation of the litter of the invasive giant goldenrod Solidago gigantea (Asteraceae) and three native species (Urtica dioica, Cirsi ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1067413622040063

3. Effect of ant-attendance on the occurrence of intraguild predation

Author:
Alireza Amiri-Jami
Source:
Food webs 2022 v.32 pp. e00240
ISSN:
2352-2496
Subject:
Acyrthosiphon; Brachycaudus cardui; Cardaria; Cirsium arvense; Crematogaster; Lasius; Lepidium draba subsp. draba; aphidophagous predators; females; field experimentation; honeydew; parasitism; parasitoids; predation; progeny; risk
Abstract:
... Parasitoids and predators exploiting similar food resource make aphidophagous guilds especially favourable systems for studying intraguild predation, but ants as third parties protect aphids against their natural enemies and in return obtain carbohydrate-rich honeydew as a nutritional resource. A field experiment on the interrelationship among aphids, ants and predators/parasitoids was conducted o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fooweb.2022.e00240

4. Effects of Landscape and Local Factors on the Diversity of Flower-Visitor Groups under an Urbanization Gradient, a Case Study in Wuhan, China

Author:
Mengyu He; Nan Ran; Huiqian Jiang; Zemin Han; Yuanyong Dian; Xiaoxia Li; Dong Xie; Peter A. Bowler; Hui Wang
Source:
Diversity 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
1424-2818
Subject:
Astragalus sinicus; Centaurea cyanus; Cirsium arvense; Coreopsis grandiflora; Halictidae; Lepidoptera; Muscidae; Nandina domestica; Oenothera speciosa; Rosa chinensis; case studies; ecological balance; flowers; green infrastructure; introduced species; landscapes; pollination; pollinators; species richness; suburban areas; urbanization; China
Abstract:
... Urbanization is one of the primary forces driving worldwide pollinator decline. Moderate urban expansion with appropriate green space planning can help in maintaining pollinator diversity and pollination service. We investigated the relative effects of landscape and local factors on the diversity of flower-visitor functional groups in a moderately urbanized city, Wuhan, located in central China. W ...
DOI:
10.3390/d14030208

5. Effects of dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans arctigenin and trachelogenin on the motility of isolated rat ileum

Author:
Peter Kiplang’at Koech; Imre Boldizsár; Arpád Dobolyi; Petra Varró
Source:
Toxicology reports 2022 v.9 pp. 1222-1232
ISSN:
2214-7500
Subject:
Arctium lappa; Cirsium arvense; adults; calcium; calcium channel blockers; calcium channels; dose response; gastrointestinal motility; ileum; lignans; males; mechanism of action; nitric oxide synthase; rats; toxicology
Abstract:
... Dibenzylbutyrolactone-type lignans are phenolic compounds of medical importance. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of two such lignans, arctigenin and trachelogenin on the motility of isolated rat ileum and obtain indications on their mechanism of action. They were isolated from Arctium lappa and Cirsium arvense, respectively, which have been used traditionally to treat gastroi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.05.019

6. Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow, Russian Federation

Author:
A. V. Mironova
Source:
Selʹskohozâjstvennye mašiny i tehnologii 2022 v.16 no.1 pp. 63-68
ISSN:
2618-6748
Subject:
Agrostis stolonifera; Cirsium arvense; Elymus caninus; Elymus repens subsp. repens; Russia; acidification; forage; grasses; microrelief; soil; voles; water erosion
Abstract:
... The degradation of unused agricultural lands is noted to cause significant damage to agricultural production such as plot overgrowing with weeds, blackened surface layer emergence, the existing microrelief disturbance, soil self- compaction and acidification, soil infiltration properties deterioration, and water erosion. (Research purpose) The research aims to determine the technological and physi ...
DOI:
10.22314/2073-7599-2022-16-1-63-68

7. First Report of Cirsium arvense (Canada Thistle) as a New Host of Orobanche cumana in Xinjiang, China

Author:
X. L. Cao; S. F. Zhao; Z. Q. Yao; X. Dong; L. Zhang; Q. Y. Zhao
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.6 pp. 1765
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Helianthus annuus; Orobanche cernua; alfalfa; calyx; chlorosis; composts; corolla; forage; greenhouses; gynoecium; leaves; parasitism; pastoralism; plant parasitic nematodes; sand; soil; sugar beet; vermiculite; weeds; wheat; China; Eurasia
Abstract:
... Cirsium arvense (Canada thistle), a perennial herb native to Eurasia, has been introduced to temperate regions and is a serious weed for arable and pastoral agriculture (Schroeder et al. 1993). C. arvense reproduces both clonally and sexually. It is highly competitive, causes yield reductions in crops such as wheat, alfalfa, and sugarbeet, and can reduce forage availability and production (Wilson ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-04-21-0773-PDN

8. Improving Weed Management Based on the Timing of Emergence Peaks: A Case Study of Problematic Weeds in Northeast USA

Author:
Bryan Brown; Eric R. Gallandt; Antonio DiTommaso; Paul Salon; Richard G. Smith; Matthew R. Ryan; Stéphane Cordeau
Source:
Frontiers in agronomy 2022 v.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2673-3218
Subject:
Amaranthus retroflexus; Chenopodium album; Cirsium arvense; Digitaria ischaemum; Digitaria sanguinalis; Echinochloa crus-galli; Elymus repens subsp. repens; Galinsoga; Poa annua; Sonchus arvensis; Stellaria media; agronomy; case studies; phenology; seedlings; sorrel; temperature; weed control; weeds
Abstract:
... We reviewed the timing of the peak rate of emergence for 15 problematic weed species as well as ways to use this knowledge to improve control. Much of the previous literature modeled emergence based on growing-degree-days. For these models, we input average temperature data from several zones of Northeast USA. Within species, model-predicted peak emergence in the warmest and coolest zones differed ...
DOI:
10.3389/fagro.2022.888664

9. Late-Autumn Ramet Sprouting of Three Arable Creeping Perennial Weed Species

Author:
Kirsten S. Tørresen; Bärbel Gerowitt
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Elymus repens; Sonchus arvensis; aboveground biomass; agronomy; autumn; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; clones; perennial weeds; plant age; plant growth; temperature; Europe
Abstract:
... Elymus repens (L.) Gould), Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. and Sonchus arvensis L. are important arable creeping perennial weeds in Europe. These are clonal plants with subterranean reproductive organs (E. repens, rhizomes, the two dicots, horizontal creeping roots) sprouting from ramets. We tested the sprouting ability and early growth of ramet sprouts at temperatures typical for Nordic autumn climate ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092175

10. Predatory and Parasitic Insects Associated with Urophora cardui L. (Diptera: Tephritidae) Galls on Canada Thistle, Cirsium arvense L. (Asterales, Asteraceae) in North Dakota

Author:
Stephanie J. Swenson; Jonathan Bell-Clement; Sarah Schroeder; Deirdre A. Prischmann-Voldseth
Source:
Insects 2022 v.13 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2075-4450
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Cleridae; Pteromalus; Urophora cardui; biomass; fauna; immatures; insect density; insects; new host records; parasitoids; Great Plains region; North Dakota
Abstract:
... We surveyed the insect fauna associated with Urophora cardui L. (Diptera: Tephritidae) galls on Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense L. (Asterales, Asteraceae), in parts of the northern Great Plains, U.S., by field-collecting galls and rearing or dissecting out the insects. We also examined the relationships between gall biomass and insect density and biomass. Urophora cardui were widespread, and the g ...
DOI:
10.3390/insects13070646

11. Winter cover crops favor cereal crop in N competition against creeping thistle Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop

Author:
Hong T.T. Phan; Tomke Susanne Wacker; Kristian Thorup-Kristensen
Source:
Soil & tillage research 2022 v.216 pp. 105261
ISSN:
0167-1987
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Hordeum vulgare; autumn; cover crops; crop yield; mechanical weed control; research; rhizosphere; spring barley; tillage; topsoil; Northern European region
Abstract:
... Weed control is important to improve crop yield in organic farming. In Northern Europe, the use of mechanical weed control restricts the ability to use green manure-cover crops that could be a key source of N supply. In a two-year experiment repeated twice, the objective of this study was to compare the effect of cover crop- and autumn tillage-based systems on N uptake of the succeeding barley cro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.still.2021.105261

12. The disproportionate value of ‘weeds’ to pollinators and biodiversity

Author:
Nicholas J. Balfour; Francis L. W. Ratnieks
Source:
Journal of applied ecology 2022 v.59 no.5 pp. 1209-1218
ISSN:
0021-8901
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Coleoptera; Diptera; European Union; Hymenoptera; Jacobaea vulgaris; Lepidoptera; Rumex crispus; applied ecology; biodiversity; flower morphology; herbivores; intensive farming; meta-analysis; nectar; sugars; weeds; wild flowers; England
Abstract:
... Agricultural intensification has been implicated in global biodiversity declines. In the European Union, agri‐environmental schemes are designed to address this. For pollinating insects, funding has been provided to sow wildflower mixes. However, previous research indicates that a suite of agricultural weeds are also of great importance to pollinators. Here, we compare the biodiversity associated ...
DOI:
10.1111/1365-2664.14132

13. A new section for Alternaria helianthiinficiens found on sunflower and new asteraceous hosts in Russia

Author:
Philipp B. Gannibal; Aleksandra S. Orina; Elena L. Gasich
Source:
Mycological progress 2022 v.21 no.2 pp. 34
ISSN:
1617-416X
Subject:
Alternaria; Arctium; Artemisia vulgaris; Cirsium arvense; Helianthus annuus; Russia; Sonchus arvensis; Tanacetum vulgare; Taraxacum officinale; Xanthium strumarium; pathogenicity; plant pathogenic fungi
Abstract:
... Alternaria helianthiinficiens previously has been found as a pathogen of sunflower and cosmos in northern hemisphere. This fungus comprises a monotypic lineage which obviously is a separate group that has not been formally described as a section. Information about morphology, distribution, and pathogenic characters of this species is very limited. During this study, two taxonomic novelties were en ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11557-022-01780-6

14. Botrytis polygoni, a new species of the genus Botrytis infecting Polygonaceae in Gansu, China

Author:
S. Q. He; Z. H. Wen; B. Bai; Z. Q. Jing; X. W. Wang
Source:
Mycologia 2021 v.113 no.1 pp. 78-91
ISSN:
1557-2536
Subject:
Amaranthus retroflexus; Botrytis; Cirsium arvense; Convolvulus arvensis; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Fagopyrum esculentum; Fallopia convolvulus; Kalanchoe blossfeldiana; Mentha canadensis; Plantago asiatica; Polygonum; Raphanus sativus; Vicia faba; conidia; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; heat shock proteins; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; new species; pathogenicity; phylogeny; sclerotia; China
Abstract:
... A new species, Botrytis polygoni, was isolated from several species of Polygonaceae in 2011 and 2012 in Tongwei County, Gansu Province, China. The species infects Fagopyrum esculentum, F. tataricum, and Fallopia convolvulus, causing brown leaf spots and large blotches with concentric rings in the field. Botrytis polygoni is morphologically characterized by conidia spherical, unicellular, hyaline t ...
DOI:
10.1080/00275514.2020.1809288

15. The Effect of the Timing of Manure Application in Combination with Mineral Fertilizers and Planting Density on the Weediness of Potato Plantings

Author:
Talgat Salikhov; Sagyntay Elubaev; Marat Tynykulov; Gulzhanat Kapbassova; Anar Makhmutova
Source:
Naukovì gorizonti 2021 v.24 no.7 pp. 46-52
ISSN:
2663-2144
Subject:
Amaranthus blitoides; Amaranthus retroflexus; Chenopodium album; Cirsium arvense; Echinochloa crus-galli; Elymus repens subsp. repens; Setaria; Setaria viridis; Sonchus arvensis; ammonium nitrate; autumn; biomass; cattle manure; manure spreading; planting density; potassium chloride; potatoes; snow; soil; spring; straw; superphosphate; weed control; winter
Abstract:
... Potatoes are one of the most responsive crops for grooming techniques since in the period from seedlings before closing rows are easily suppressed by weeds that take away nutrients, water, light from it. The factor that causes high harm to potatoes is weed. By absorbing a large number of nutrients and moisture from the soil, weeds inhibit the growth and development of plants, reducing their potent ...
DOI:
10.48077/scihor.24(7).2021.46-52

16. Flower strips adjacent to greenhouses help reduce pest populations and insecticide applications inside organic commercial greenhouses

Author:
Shu Li; Coline C. Jaworski; Séverin Hatt; Fan Zhang; Nicolas Desneux; Su Wang
Source:
Journal of pest science 2021 v.94 no.3 pp. 679-689
ISSN:
1612-4758
Subject:
Borago officinalis; Centaurea cyanus; Cirsium arvense; Cosmos bipinnatus; Tagetes erecta; Verbena; agroecosystems; biological control; economic sustainability; eggplants; field experimentation; flowers; habitats; insecticides; natural enemies; pest control
Abstract:
... Flower strips can play an important role in agro-ecosystems by supporting populations of pests’ natural enemies, thereby enhancing biological control. However, few studies have considered enhancing habitat for natural enemies around greenhouses. We conducted a two-year field experiment to (i) identify potential flowering species enhancing natural enemy populations but not pest populations; and (ii ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10340-020-01285-9

17. IPSIM-Cirsium, a Qualitative Expert-Based Model to Predict Infestations of Cirsium arvense

Author:
Octave Lacroix; Jean-Noël Aubertot; Marko Bohanec; Stéphane Cordeau; David Camilo Corrales; Marie-Hélène Robin
Source:
Frontiers in agronomy 2021 v.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2673-3218
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; agroecology; agronomy; educational materials; herbicides; models; perennial weeds; soil; weed control; Europe
Abstract:
... Throughout Europe, Cirsium arvense is the most problematic perennial weed in arable crops, whether managed under organic or conventional agriculture. Non-chemical control methods are limited with partial efficacy. Knowledge is missing on their effect across a wide gradient of cropping systems and pedoclimates. To achieve effective Cirsium arvense management ensuring crop productivity while limitin ...
DOI:
10.3389/fagro.2021.655383

18. Linking functional diversity, trait composition, invasion, and environmental drivers in boreal wetland plant assemblages

Author:
Brandon E. Allen; Ermias T. Azeria; Jason T. Bried
Source:
Journal of vegetation science 2021 v.32 no.5 pp. e13073
ISSN:
1100-9233
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Sonchus arvensis; boreal forests; climate; ecological function; functional diversity; land cover; landscapes; plant communities; reproduction; wetland conservation; wetland plants; wetlands; Alberta
Abstract:
... QUESTIONS: A range of landscape and local environmental factors, including invasion, interact with species functional diversity and trait composition to shape biodiversity patterns and ecosystem function of wetlands. A trait‐based, mechanistic understanding of community assembly holds promise for wetland conservation, but this has been rarely examined across scales. We examined: (a) the relative i ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvs.13073

19. Pathogenicity and Lipid Composition of Mycelium of the Fungus Stagonospora cirsii VIZR 1.41 during Submerged Cultivation

Author:
G. M. Frolova; E. R. Kotlova; S. V. Sokornova; S. V. Senik; A. L. Shavarda; A. D. Misharev; A. O. Berestetskiy
Source:
Applied biochemistry and microbiology 2021 v.57 no.2 pp. 226-235
ISSN:
0003-6838
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Stagonospora; biomass production; ergosterol; fungal growth; fungi; liquids; mycelium; mycoherbicides; pathogenicity; phosphatidylcholines; phosphatidylethanolamines; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... In order to identify qualitative markers of a potential mycoherbicide against Canada thistle based on the mycelium of the fungus Stagonospora cirsii VIZR 1.41, changes in its pathogenicity and lipid profiles during submerged cultivation on liquid sucrose-soybean medium were analyzed. The fatty-acid composition of major lipids and the identification of molecular species of structural lipids were de ...
DOI:
10.1134/S0003683821020034

20. Pre-harvest weed mapping of Cirsium arvense L. based on free satellite imagery – The importance of weed aggregation and image resolution

Author:
Jesper Rasmussen; Saiful Azim; Jon Nielsen
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2021 v.130 pp. 126373
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; agronomy; herbicides; nitrogen; normalized difference vegetation index; remote sensing; satellites; variable rate application; vegetation; weed control; weeds
Abstract:
... New data platforms have made satellite data freely available and farmers can now produce variable rate application (VRA) maps for nitrogen fertilisers and other inputs based on satellite images. The data platforms are currently attracting attention for site-specific weed management because they are free and user-friendly. Satellite imagery is mainly relevant for detecting large, dense weed patches ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2021.126373

21. Programmed Multidrug Delivery Based on Bio-Inspired Capsule-Integrated Nanocoatings for Infected Bone Defect Treatment

Author:
Shichao Zhang; Justin Vaida; Josh Parenti; Brock A. Lindsey; Malcolm Xing; Bingyun Li
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2021 v.13 no.10 pp. 12454-12462
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; biocompatible materials; biomimetics; bone morphogenetic proteins; drugs; femur; flowers; interleukins; nanocarriers; nanosheets; polypeptides; rats
Abstract:
... Infection and delayed wound healing are two major serious complications related to traumatic injuries and cause a significant burden to patients and society. Most currently available drug delivery materials typically carry a single drug, lack protection from drug loading, and face challenges in on-demand and precisely controlled drug release. Here, we report a flower (Cirsium arvense)-inspired cap ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.0c20332

22. Response of biotester Lepidium sativum to the effects of native herb extracts and phytoinvader Solidago canadensis

Author:
Zagurskaya Yulia; Ufimtsev Vladimir
Source:
BIO web of conferences 2021 v.31 pp. 00033
ISSN:
2117-4458
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Epilobium angustifolium; Filipendula ulmaria; Lepidium sativum; Poa pratensis; Solidago canadensis; dominant species; forest damage; indigenous species
Abstract:
... The effects of aqueous extracts from aboveground parts of Solidago canadensis L. as well as from dominant species of four main succession stages on the degraded forest soils of the Kemerovo region (Filipendula ulmaria, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Cirsium setosum, Poa pratensis) on the germinating capacity and speed of Lepidium sativum seeds were investigated. It was showed that Solidago canadensis ...
DOI:
10.1051/bioconf/20213100033

23. Biological Justification for the Applicability of Herbicides at Different Stages of Cereal Crop Development

Author:
A. S. Golubev; T. A. Makhankova; V. I. Dolzhenko; S. D. Karakotov
Source:
Russian agricultural sciences 2020 v.46 no.2 pp. 133-138
ISSN:
1068-3674
Subject:
Amaranthus retroflexus; Chenopodium album; Cirsium arvense; Convolvulus arvensis; Papaver rhoeas; Sonchus arvensis; application rate; field experimentation; florasulam; fluroxypyr; grain crops; heading; leaves; seedlings; tillering; weeds; Russia
Abstract:
... The biological and economic efficiency of the use of the new, combined herbicide Uniko, CSC, (100 g/L fluroxypyr + 2.5 g/L florasulam) at application rates of 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, and 1.75 L/ha is studied in field trials. Cereal crops were sprayed in three stages: tillering/early booting, flag leaf stage, and heading (the experiment using herbicides at the latest stage was performed in Russia for the f ...
DOI:
10.3103/S1068367420020068

24. Biological weed control using Trichoderma polysporum strain HZ-31

Author:
Haixia Zhu; Yongqiang Ma; Qingyun Guo; Bingliang Xu
Source:
Crop protection 2020 v.134 pp. 105161
ISSN:
0261-2194
Subject:
Avena fatua; Chenopodium album; Cirsium arvense; Elsholtzia; Persicaria lapathifolia; Pisum sativum; Polygonum aviculare; Trichoderma polysporum; Vicia faba; biological weed control; biopesticides; crop safety; crops; fungi; herbicidal properties; herbicides; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; mortality; sequence analysis; summer; weeds
Abstract:
... To develop a potential bio herbicide, herbicide activity and crop safety of fungal strain HZ-31 isolated from naturally infected weed Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. were investigated. The study was conducted in vitro and in vivo during the summers of 2017 and 2018. Strain HZ-31 showed broad-spectrum herbicidal activity, both in vitro and in vivo, when targeting Elsholtzia densa Benth., Polygonum lapat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105161

25. The Effects of Host Plant Species and Plant Quality on Growth and Development in the Meadow Spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius) on Kent Island in the Bay of Fundy

Author:
Zoe M. Wood; Patricia L. Jones
Source:
Northeastern naturalist 2020 v.27 no.1 pp. 168-185
ISSN:
1092-6194
Subject:
Anaphalis margaritacea; Cercopidae; Cirsium arvense; Philaenus spumarius; Solidago; adulthood; body size; habitats; host plants; insects; life history; meadows; nymphs; New Brunswick
Abstract:
... Philaenus spumarius (Meadow Spittlebug, Homoptera: Cercopoidea) is a cosmopolitan generalist insect that feeds on a wide repertoire of host plants in the field. We studied density and growth of Meadow Spittlebugs on a range of host plants on Kent Island, a boreal island in the Bay of Fundy, NB, Canada. The highest spittlebug densities were on Cirsium arvense (Canadian Thistle), although spittlebug ...
DOI:
10.1656/045.027.0114

26. Genetic variation in tolerance to defoliation in Cirsium arvense

Author:
M G Cripps; C A Dowsett; S D Jackman; C van Koten; D F Goeke; G J Houliston
Source:
Weed research 2020 v.60 no.1 pp. 78-84
ISSN:
0043-1737
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; biomass; defoliation; genetic variation; genotype; herbicides; herbivores; mowing; perennial weeds; shoots; spring; summer
Abstract:
... The perennial weed, Cirsium arvense (creeping, Canada or Californian thistle), is notorious for its ability to tolerate defoliation by mowing, herbivores or herbicides. The tolerance of 36 genotypes of C. arvense was examined by establishing pairs of clonal replicates that were assigned to a clipped or unclipped treatment. Three clippings were applied from spring to early summer to simulate repeat ...
DOI:
10.1111/wre.12391

27. Genetically Based Trait Differentiation but Lack of Trade-offs between Stress Tolerance and Performance in Introduced Canada Thistle

Author:
Kathryn A. Hodgins; Alessia Guggisberg; Kristin Nurkowski; Loren H. Rieseberg
Source:
Plant communications 2020 v.1 no.6 pp. 100116
ISSN:
2590-3462
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; biotic stress; drought; evolution; greenhouses; herbivores; invasive species; stress tolerance; survival rate
Abstract:
... Trade-offs between performance and tolerance of abiotic and biotic stress have been proposed to explain both the success of invasive species and frequently observed size differences between native and introduced populations. Canada thistle seeds collected from across the introduced North American and the native European range were grown in benign and stressful conditions (nutrient stress, shading, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100116

28. Initiating plant herbivory response increases impact of fungal pathogens on a clonal thistle

Author:
Amy L. Clark; Courtney E. Jahn; Andrew P. Norton
Source:
Biological control 2020 v.143 pp. 104207
ISSN:
1049-9644
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Puccinia; biological control; biomass; forage; fungi; herbivores; hormones; indigenous species; invasive species; jasmonic acid; pastures; pathogens; rangelands; salicylic acid; weeds; New Zealand; North America; Southern European region
Abstract:
... Cirsium arvense, or Canada thistle, is one of the most detrimental weeds for agricultural production. Native to south-eastern Europe, the species is now found in Many parts of Asia, North America and Australasia. In North America and New Zealand the species is considered invasive, displacing native vegetation and reducing the quality of forage in rangelands and pastures. The autoecious fungus, Puc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104207

29. Laboratory Feeding Preferences of Three Larinus Weevil Species on a Threatened Thistle and a Co- occurring Invasive Knapweed: Implications for Host Choice and Conservation

Author:
Christopher R. Warneke; Pati Vitt; Kayri Havens
Source:
American midland naturalist 2020 v.183 no.2 pp. 164-179
ISSN:
0003-0031
Subject:
Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos; Centaurea stoebe subsp. stoebe; Cirsium arvense; Larinus minutus; Larinus planus; adverse effects; biodiversity; biological control; dunes; feeding preferences; host preferences; hosts; imagos; indigenous species; introduced species; invasive species; laboratory experimentation; nontarget organisms; plants (botany); population dynamics; risk; threatened species; Great Lakes
Abstract:
... Nonnative invasive species are a threat to biodiversity worldwide. One common method for invasive species management is biological control (biocontrol). However, biocontrol can have unanticipated nontarget effects on native species. Cirsium pitcheri (Pitcher's thistle) is a federally threatened plant endemic to the Great Lakes dunes. Unfortunately, a formerly-recommended biocontrol weevil (Larinus ...
DOI:
10.1637/0003-0031-183.2.164

30. Mating dioecious system of cirsium arvense (l.) scop. weed

Author:
Nicolaie Ionescu; Oana Badea; Magdalena Podea; Diana Popescu; Cristina Ghiorghe; Mariana Nicolai; Cătălin Dinuţă; Robert Gheorghe
Source:
Current Trends in Natural Sciences 2020 v.9 no.17 pp. 38-51
ISSN:
2284-953X
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; achenes; agricultural land; dioecy; ecotypes; females; highlands; males; weeds
Abstract:
... The species has an important presence in crops (Everitt et al., 2007). It’s occurs in- micro (asexually) by forming clones with different densities (Donald, 1994), and in-macro (sexually) by fruits with conquering new lands. The sexed propagation type is dioecious, with the presence of both female plants and those male. To express existent ecotype weed in the Southern Highlands area, they have mad ...
DOI:
10.47068/ctns.2020.v9i17.005

31. Nonchemical control of a perennial weed, Cirsium arvense, in arable cropping systems. A review

Author:
Elise Favrelière; Aïcha Ronceux; Jérôme Pernel; Jean-Marc Meynard
Source:
Agronomy for sustainable development 2020 v.40 no.4 pp. 31
ISSN:
1774-0746
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; control methods; cropping systems; herbicides; perennial weeds; roots; weed control
Abstract:
... Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. is one of the most problematic perennial weeds in European countries, causing notable yield losses in both conventional and organic arable cropping systems. C. arvense control is essential because its infestation spreads rapidly and has negative impacts for several years due to its biological characteristics. Herbicidal treatments are the main control methods used in con ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13593-020-00635-2

32. Segetal Diversity in Selected Legume Crops Depending on Soil Tillage

Author:
Jolanta Bojarszczuk; Janusz Podleśny
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2020 v.10 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
Anthemis arvensis; Chenopodium album; Cirsium arvense; Lupinus; Viola arvensis; agriculture; conventional tillage; dominant species; no-tillage; peas; reduced tillage; weather; weeds
Abstract:
... The aim of the paper was to determine weed infestation expressed by weeds number and weed weight and other index under a three different tillage system: no-tillage (NT), reduced tillage (RT), and ploughing tillage (CT) in two legume species crops: pea and narrowed-leaved lupine. The research proved that growing legume under no-tillage conditions caused the increasing weed infestation. Weather cond ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture10120635

33. Smart Harrowing—Adjusting the Treatment Intensity Based on Machine Vision to Achieve a Uniform Weed Control Selectivity under Heterogeneous Field Conditions

Author:
Michael Spaeth; Jannis Machleb; Gerassimos G. Peteinatos; Marcus Saile; Roland Gerhards
Source:
Agronomy 2020 v.10 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Galium aparine; Thlaspi arvense; agronomy; algorithms; computer vision; crop damage; developmental stages; field experimentation; grain yield; harrowing; herbicides; oats; pesticide application; soil texture; species diversity; spring; weed control; winter wheat; Germany
Abstract:
... Harrowing is mostly applied with a constant intensity across the whole field. Heterogeneous field conditions such as variable soil texture, different crop growth stages, variations of the weed infestation level, and weed species composition are usually not considered during the treatment. This study offers a new approach to sensor-based harrowing which addresses these field variations. Smart harro ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy10121925

34. Structural lipids and carbohydrates of the deep mycelium of phoma-like micromycetes, potential mycoherbicides

Author:
Sofia V. Sokornova; Galina M. Frolova; Evgeny A. Gusenkov; Daniel M. Malygin; Alexey L. Shavarda
Source:
BIO web of conferences 2020 v.23 pp. 02011
ISSN:
2117-4458
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Convolvulus arvensis; Didymella; Heracleum sosnowskyi; Stagonospora; arabitol; chemical composition; mycelium; mycoherbicides; phosphatidylcholines; phosphatidylethanolamines; phosphatidylserines; phylogeny; trehalose
Abstract:
... The work is devoted to the mycelium biochemical composition of Stagonospora cirsii C-211, Calophoma complanata 32.121, Didymella macrostoma 32.52. These phylogenetically distant species of phoma-like micromycetes are the potential mycoherbicides of Cirsium arvense, Heracleum sosnowskyi, and Convolvulus arvensis, respectively. The S. cirsii C-211, C. complanata 32.121, D. macrostoma 32.52 mycelium ...
DOI:
10.1051/bioconf/20202302011

35. The influence of the carbohydrate levels on viability of Stagonospora cirsii drying mycelium

Author:
Sokornova Sofia; Frolova Galina; Shavarda Alexey; Pavlova Natalia; Berestetskiy Alexander
Source:
BIO web of conferences 2020 v.18 pp. 00028
ISSN:
2117-4458
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Sonchus; Stagonospora; arabitol; biological control agents; commercialization; fermentation; mycelium; mycoherbicides; prediction; shelf life; trehalose; viability
Abstract:
... The Stagonospora cirsii mycelium is considered as the infectious basis of a potential mycoherbicide for the control of Canadian thistle and perennial sow thistle. Successful commercialization of mycoherbicides is often constrained by poor drying survival. In this study was shown that the highest viability of mycelium S. cirsii during drying is achieved in the stationary phase of growth. The myceli ...
DOI:
10.1051/bioconf/20201800028

36. A novel approach to estimating the competitive ability of Cirsium arvense in cereals using unmanned aerial vehicle imagery

Author:
J Rasmussen; J Nielsen
Source:
Weed research 2020 v.60 no.2 pp. 150-160
ISSN:
0043-1737
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; automation; crop yield; farmers; image analysis; models; remote sensing; soil temperature; spring; spring barley; unmanned aerial vehicles; weeds; Denmark; North America; Northern European region
Abstract:
... Eight experiments were carried out in Denmark to determine the yield loss of spring barley due to Cirsium arvense in farmers' fields and to suggest and evaluate a novel approach for quantifying C. arvense infestation in large plots. Literature about the competitive ability of C. arvense is old, scattered and inconclusive, and existing models for estimating crop yield loss are based on data from No ...
DOI:
10.1111/wre.12402

37. Co-occurring invasive plant interactions do not predict the impacts of invasion in experimental tallgrass prairie communities

Author:
Emma Oschrin; Heather L. Reynolds
Source:
Biological invasions 2019 v.21 no.7 pp. 2417-2430
ISSN:
1387-3547
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Lotus corniculatus; Phalaris; ammonium; climate; ecological invasion; forbs; grasses; greenhouses; invasive species; legumes; nitrogen; soil; tallgrass prairies
Abstract:
... Co-occurring invasive plants are an understudied yet common phenomenon, and likely to become even more frequent with climate change-driven range shifts. Invasive–invasive interactions can be competitive, neutral, or facilitative; symmetric or asymmetric; and their impact on natives can be additive or non-additive. Non-additive impacts, wherein co-occurring invasives either reduce or enhance one an ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10530-019-01984-0

38. Contamination of the guttation liquid of two common weeds with neonicotinoids from coated maize seeds planted in close proximity

Author:
Mária Mörtl; Béla Darvas; Ágnes Vehovszky; János Győri; András Székács
Source:
Science of the total environment 2019 v.649 pp. 1137-1143
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Papaver rhoeas; clothianidin; corn; cross contamination; guttation; liquids; models; planting; seeds; soil; thiamethoxam; weeds
Abstract:
... Neonicotinoid uptake by maize plants emerged from coated seeds and by two common weeds grown in close proximity to coated seeds has been studied. Uptake of thiamethoxam (TMX) and clothianidin (CLO) have been characterized via guttation liquid measurements. The creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense), a well-known maize weed, as well as red poppy or Flanders poppy (Papaver rhoeas) were chosen as model s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.271

39. Description of Golovinomyces orontii as the Causal Agent of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Powdery Mildew in Brazil

Author:
C. S. Cabral; M. D. M. Santos; R. C. F. Borges; M. E. N. Fonseca; L. S. Boiteux; A. Reis
Source:
Plant disease 2019 v.103 no.4 pp. 761
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Bayesian theory; Cirsium arvense; Golovinomyces orontii; Lactuca sativa; Lactuca serriola; breeding; cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; chlorosis; conidia; conidiophores; cultivars; fungi; greenhouse production; hydroponics; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; lettuce; necrosis; pathogenicity; plant growth; polymerase chain reaction; powdery mildew; probability; protocols; ribosomal DNA; seedlings; vegetable crops; Argentina; Australia; Brazil; Chile; Israel; Italy; Japan; Korean Peninsula; North America; South Africa
Abstract:
... Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is the most important leafy vegetable crop in Brazil, being affected by a number of fungal diseases. Severe powdery mildew (PM) symptoms (100% incidence) were observed in commercial lettuce cultivar ‘Caipira’ plantings in Formosa, Goiás State (2015) and ‘Milena’ in Planaltina, Federal District (2018) under hydroponic conditions in Central Brazil. Typical whitish fungal ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-09-18-1514-PDN

40. Effects of selective cutting and timing of herbicide application on growth and development of Cirsium arvense in spring barley

Author:
V J Tavaziva; A Lundkvist; T Verwijst
Source:
Weed research 2019 v.59 no.5 pp. 349-356
ISSN:
0043-1737
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; aboveground biomass; biomass production; branching; crops; cutting; grain yield; herbicides; pesticide application; shoots; spraying; spring barley; straw; weed control; weeds; Sweden
Abstract:
... Recently, a new implement for controlling weeds in cereals (CombCut) has been developed. It cuts weeds in growing cereals without damaging them by using the physical differences (in height, stem thickness, straw stiffness and branching pattern) between crops and weeds. To evaluate and compare the effects of selective cutting with different timings of herbicide application on Cirsium arvense in spr ...
DOI:
10.1111/wre.12371

41. First Finding of Altonomus vernalis (Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1957) After Description: A New Record for Turkey (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Curculionidae: Entiminae)

Author:
Neslihan Gültekin; Roman Borovec; Levent Gültekin
Source:
Entomological news 2019 v.128 no.3 pp. 320-323
ISSN:
0013-872X
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Curculionidae; digital images; fauna; sexual dimorphism
Abstract:
... This is the first report of a very rare weevil Altonomus vernalis (Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1957) 60 years after its description. It is a new record for the Turkish fauna and Cirsium arvense (L.) is a first plant association record. Comparative sexually dimorphic characters, measurements, and digital photographs are presented for the first time. ...
DOI:
10.3157/021.128.0313

42. Folivory impact of the biocontrol beetle, Cassida rubiginosa, on population growth of Cirsium arvense

Author:
Michael G. Cripps; Sarah D. Jackman; Chikako van Koten
Source:
BioControl 2019 v.64 no.1 pp. 91-101
ISSN:
1386-6141
Subject:
Cassida; Cirsium arvense; biological control; biological control agents; herbivores; larvae; pastures; population density; population growth; weeds; New Zealand
Abstract:
... The folivorous beetle, Cassida rubiginosa Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), was released in New Zealand in 2007 as a biocontrol agent against the pasture weed, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. The impact of the beetle on shoot population density and spread was assessed over two years on isolated experimental plots within an established population of the weed. Four folivory treatments were imposed by a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10526-018-09915-z

43. Impacts of dominant plant species on trait composition of communities: comparison between the native and invaded ranges

Author:
Martin Hejda; Kateřina Štajerová; Jan Pergl; Petr Pyšek
Source:
Ecosphere 2019 v.10 no.10 pp. e02880
ISSN:
2150-8925
Subject:
Agrostis capillaris; Bromus tectorum; Cirsium arvense; Lupinus polyphyllus; Solidago canadensis; Symphyotrichum novi-belgii; dominant species; ecological invasion; indigenous species; leaf area; models; ordination techniques; perennials; seed weight; species richness; vegetation; Eurasia; Europe; North America
Abstract:
... Most studies on the impacts of plant invasions focus on species richness or diversity of invaded communities, but much less attention has been paid to structural changes such as the representation of species with different traits. To bridge this knowledge gap, we assess the impact of dominant species on the trait composition of recipient communities (i.e., how species with certain height, seed mas ...
DOI:
10.1002/ecs2.2880

44. Long‐term effects of mulching, traditional cutting and no management on plant species composition of improved upland grassland in the Czech Republic

Author:
Jan Gaisler; Lenka Pavlů; Chukwudi Nwaogu; Klára Pavlů; Michal Hejcman; Vilém V. Pavlů
Source:
Grass and forage science 2019 v.74 no.3 pp. 463-475
ISSN:
0142-5242
Subject:
Aegopodium podagraria; Cirsium arvense; Plantago lanceolata; Taraxacum; Trifolium repens; Urtica dioica; aboveground biomass; botanical composition; community structure; cutting frequency; defoliation; ecological succession; forbs; grassland improvement; highlands; meadows; mulching; phytomass; plant height; species richness; sward; weeds; Czech Republic
Abstract:
... A shortage of available livestock for utilizing grassland biomass in Central Europe is challenging for the management of both semi‐natural grasslands and previously intensified (limed, fertilized and reseeded) upland grasslands. An alternative method of grassland management is mulching, in which aboveground biomass is cut, crushed and subsequently spread on the surface. This paper reports on an ex ...
DOI:
10.1111/gfs.12408

45. New species of Septoria associated with leaf spot diseases in Iran

Author:
Mounes Bakhshi; Mahdi Arzanlou; Rasoul Zare; Johannes Z. Groenewald; Pedro W. Crous
Source:
Mycologia 2019 v.111 no.6 pp. 1056-1071
ISSN:
1557-2536
Subject:
Alnus subcordata; Cirsium arvense; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Eclipta prostrata; Populus deltoides; Septoria; actin; calmodulin; data collection; leaf spot; new species; operon; peptide elongation factors; phylogeny; Iran
Abstract:
... Species of Septoria are commonly associated with leaf spot diseases of a broad range of plant hosts worldwide. During our investigation of fungi associated with leaf spot diseases in northern and northwestern Iran, several Septoria isolates were recovered from symptomatic leaves on different herbaceous and woody plants in the Asteraceae, Betulaceae, and Salicaceae families. These isolates were stu ...
DOI:
10.1080/00275514.2019.1669376

46. Optimization, evaluation and identification of flavonoids in Cirsium setosum (Willd.) MB by using response surface methodology

Author:
Bo Wang; Deya Lv; Pan Huang; Fan Yan; Chang Liu; Hui Liu
Source:
Journal of food measurement & characterization 2019 v.13 no.2 pp. 1175-1184
ISSN:
2193-4126
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Cirsium arvense; antioxidant activity; butylated hydroxytoluene; ethanol; experimental design; free radicals; hemorrhage; hydroxyl radicals; liquids; mass spectrometry; models; response surface methodology; rutin; superoxide anion; temperature; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; ultrasonics; vegetables
Abstract:
... Medicinal and edible homologous plant is receiving widespread attention due to its particularity. As an edible wild vegetable, Cirsium setosum (Willd.) MB is used to treat various bleeding diseases. This work aims to investigate the technological conditions for ultrasound assisted extraction of flavonoids in C. setosum (Willd.) MB. Using a Box–Behnken design as an experimental model, the optimum e ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11694-019-00033-7

47. Pathogenicity and Lipid Composition of Mycelium of the Fungus Stagonospora cirsii VIZR 1.41 Produced on Liquid Media with Different Nitrogen Sources

Author:
G. M. Frolova; S. V. Sokornova; A. O. Berestetskiy
Source:
Applied biochemistry and microbiology 2019 v.55 no.5 pp. 556-562
ISSN:
0003-6838
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Stagonospora; culture media; developmental stages; fatty acids; free fatty acids; fungi; leaves; lipid content; mycelium; nitrogen; pathogenicity; sodium nitrate; soybean meal; sphingolipids; sterols; tissues
Abstract:
... The effect of the nitrogen source (sodium nitrate and soybean meal) on the growth, pathogenicity, and lipid composition of mycelium of Stagonospora cirsii Davis VIZR 1.41, a potential mycoherbicide against Canada thistle (Cirsium arvens (L.) Scop.), was studied. The fungus grew significantly (two times) faster on sucrose-soybean meal medium (SSM) than on modified Czapek medium (CM). The fungal myc ...
DOI:
10.1134/S0003683819050041

48. Phenology of farmland floral resources reveals seasonal gaps in nectar availability for bumblebees

Author:
Thomas P. Timberlake; Ian P. Vaughan; Jane Memmott
Source:
Journal of applied ecology 2019 v.56 no.7 pp. 1585-1596
ISSN:
0021-8901
Subject:
Allium ursinum; Bombus; Cirsium arvense; Hedera helix; Taraxacum; Trifolium repens; agri-environmental policy; edge effects; farms; flight; flowering; flowers; habitats; nectar; nectar secretion; pastures; phenology; pollinators; seasonal variation; spring; summer; woodlands; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... Floral resources are known to be important in regulating wild pollinator populations and are therefore an important component of agri‐environment and restoration schemes which aim to support pollinators and their associated services. However, the phenology of floral resources is often overlooked in these schemes — a factor which may be limiting their success. Our study characterizes and quantifies ...
DOI:
10.1111/1365-2664.13403

49. Population source affects competitive response and effect in a C4 grass (Panicum virgatum)

Author:
Shelby A. Flint; Dana Olofson; Nicholas R. Jordan; Ruth G. Shaw
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.6 pp. 1317-1326
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Bromus inermis subsp. inermis; C4 plants; Cirsium arvense; Panicum virgatum; Solanum ptycanthum; biomass; community development; cultivars; ecotypes; germplasm; grasses; grassland restoration; grasslands; greenhouse experimentation; intraspecific variation; moieties; plant communities
Abstract:
... Grassland restoration success depends on the development of plant communities that accord with restoration goals. Intraspecific variation in competitiveness may affect community development. For some grassland species, germplasm can be obtained from sources ranging from wild collections to selectively bred cultivars. The extent to which population source affects competitive outcomes in restoration ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.13022

50. Postemergence Herbicide Applications Impact Canada Thistle Control and Spring Wheat Yields

Author:
Meisam Zargar; Maryam Bayat; Marina Lyashko; Bhagirath Chauhan
Source:
Agronomy journal 2019 v.111 no.6 pp. 2874-2880
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Cirsium arvense; Russia; Triticum aestivum; agronomy; antidotes; florasulam; herbicide resistance; mechanism of action; metsulfuron; perennial weeds; root systems; spring wheat; triasulfuron
Abstract:
... Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense L.) growing in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) is difficult to control for several reasons. First, it is a perennial weed that has an extensive root system. Second, the cash‐crop wheat prevents the use of many chemicals, and third, Canada thistle is becoming resistant to many single action herbicides. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of postem ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj2019.02.0125