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Cyprinidae; Oreochromis aureus; age structure; air temperature; extinction; females; fish; habitat destruction; habitats; invasive species; life history; longevity; males; spawning; Jordan
Abstract:
... Information on the life‐history traits of threatened fishes can inform their conservation as they can indicate resilience to environmental change and vulnerability to extirpation and extinction. Garra ghorensis, a small (< 140 mm total length) riverine cyprinid fish, endemic to the southern Dead Sea area, is critically endangered through habitat loss and invasive species. There are, however, no da ...
Cyprinidae; age structure; females; fish; males; otoliths; rivers; sexual maturity; sport fishing; South Africa
Abstract:
... Age structure, growth and size at sexual maturity of smallmouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell), were assessed in 2008–2009. Despite its angling and food importance, little has been published on many aspects of its ecology and biology, specifically its age structure in the Vaal River system. Of 193 L. aeneus collected by gillnetting, 96 were assessed for sexual maturity, and ages were es ...
Cyprinidae; environmental factors; females; males; mating behavior; phenotype; population density
Abstract:
... Mating between different species is ubiquitous in nature. While environmental conditions and population density have been shown to affect the occurrence of heterospecific matings, much less is known about the potential role of individual characteristics. Here, we examined the association between boldness and mate choice to con- and heterospecifics in a cyprinid fish (Pseudaspius sachalinensis) whi ...
Cyprinidae; Misgurnus anguillicaudatus; body size; diploidy; females; fish; growth performance; habitats; longevity; males; sex ratio; tetraploidy; watersheds; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... Diploids and tetraploids of the cyprinid loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus coexist in many natural habitats in Asia. However, little is known about the biological and ecological differences between these two ploidy forms. We examined age, body size and growth rates of fish in a mixed ploidy population of M. anguillicaudatus in the Yangtze River basin in China. The sex ratios of both diploid and tet ...
... The aim of the present study was to know the cyclic changes in gonadal maturation and to investigate the various developmental stages of oocytes and testicular germ cells of snow trout, Schizopyge niger. A total of 316 fish specimens were procured from three sites of river Jhelum during November 2016 to October 2017 and the histological analysis of their gonad was carried out. The results of the p ...
... Jagor's water snake (Enhydris jagorii) is a freshwater snake that is endemic to the Chao Phraya-Ta Chin basin, Thailand. However, habitat change and destruction are the main threats to this snake, where a large area of the wetland has been rapidly transformed into urban and agricultural areas. Moreover, uncontrolled fishing seriously threatens the remaining population of this snake. In order to pr ...
wastewater treatment; freshwater fish; mass spectrometry; estradiol; liquid chromatography; males; estrone; minnows; gene expression; cities; vitellogenin; surface water; females; water pollution; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; messenger RNA; Cyprinidae; liver; fish cages; Nebraska
Abstract:
... Recent studies have detected estrogenic compounds in surface waters in North America and Europe. Furthermore, the presence of estrogenic compounds in surface waters has been attributed, in some cases, to the discharge of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent. The primary objective of the current study was to determine if WWTP effluent contributes estrogens to the surface waters of Nebraska. A ...
... Three species of Opsaridium occur in the Lake Malawi catchment. The kabyabya Opsaridium tweddleorum is a small species restricted to inflowing rivers and streams, the mpasa Opsaridium microlepis is a large lake-dwelling species that ascends the lower reaches of inflowing rivers during the rains to spawn, and the sanjika Opsaridium microcephalum has riverine, potamodromous and lake spawning populat ...
... Mating systems evolve with sexual size dimorphism (SSD) in many animals. Mating systems with males larger than females occur when males compete for female access or guard territories, while mating systems with group mating tend to occur in species where females are the same size or larger than males. In addition to variation in SSD with mating system, sperm competition varies among mating systems ...
Cyprinidae; carp; females; fish culture; fish ponds; hatcheries; histology; males; maturity stage; oocytes; probability; rivers; spawning; spermatogonia; testes; Poland
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to determine gonadal maturity in male and female vimba after induced spawning in the years 2001 throughout 2004, based on spawners derived from an anadromous population obtained from the Barycz River. For these 4 years, fry derived from each successive spawning were raised in carp ponds at the Experimental Hatchery Centre of the Polish Angling Association in Szczodre, Pola ...
... In this study, gonadogenesis, the effect of temperature (15, 20 and 25°C) on sex differentiation, and annual changes in the gonads of mature lake minnow Eupallasella percnurus (Pallas, 1814) were determined. The lake minnow was found to be a primary gonochoristic fish species, where gonads are formed directly in the ovaries or testes. The morphological differentiation of gonads was initiated 35day ...
fish culture; fish eggs; Cyprinidae; fertilization (reproduction); gynogenesis; hatching; mortality; meiosis; females
Abstract:
... The experiment was conducted to optimize a procedure of gynogenesis induction in Puntius sarana by suppressing meiotic cell division in fertilized eggs. Gynogenesis was induced by fertilizing normal eggs with genetically inactivated sperm followed by heat shocking. The sperm were inactivated by exposing them to a UV dose of 250 mu W cm- 2 for 2 min at a concentration of 1 x 10(8) sperm/ml. Seven d ...
... Flavobacterium columnare, the aetiological agent of columnaris disease, causes significant losses in fish worldwide. In this study, the prevalence of F. columnare infection was assessed in representative Great Lakes fish species. Over 2000 wild, feral and hatchery‐propagated salmonids, percids, centrarchids, esocids and cyprinids were examined for systemic F. columnare infections. Logistic regress ...
Cyprinidae; females; freshwater fish; males; rivers; India
Abstract:
... The present investigation gives the length‐weight relationship (LWR) of Puntius shalynius in Meghalaya, India. The samples for the study were collected from Umiam river. The value of the exponent ‘b’ in the LWR was less than 3, with 0.885 for males and 1.616 in females. This shows that the species exhibit allometric growth pattern. There was no difference in LWR between sexes and seasons. ...
Cyprinidae; age determination; animal growth; body size; eggs; fecundity; females; fish; gender differences; gonadosomatic index; life history; males; sexual dimorphism; spatial variation; streams; watersheds; China
Abstract:
... Life-history traits of Acrossocheilus fasciatus were examined using 384 specimens collected monthly during May 2009 and April 2010 in the Huishui Stream of the Qingyi watershed, China. Using scales for age determination, female and male fish comprised five and four age groups, respectively. The monthly changes in marginal increment ratio suggested that annuli on scales were formed during March thr ...
... In recent decades, the link between the exaggeration of male sexual ornaments and ejaculate quality has received much attention. When males with conspicuous sexual ornaments have high-quality ejaculate, females are believed to obtain benefits, such as high fertilization success and offspring with good genes, by choosing mates on the basis of male ornamentation. In this study, we examined the relat ...
... Tu'ini, Capoeta damascina, is a widespread species in the interior basins of Iran. To examine the morphometric variations residing within the taxon, six isolated river systems from the west, south, southwest, and centre of Iran were investigated: Ghárásu, Hánnã, Bãzoft, Eghlid, Ãbãdeh, and Gãmãsiyãb. A total of 240 adult fish specimens ≥180 mm standard length (females: 180-336; males: 186-304) wer ...
... Induced spawning is more inefficient in Clarias magur than in other fish species such as cyprinids and salmonids. Ovulation can be induced in the female C. magur by using pituitary extract or synthetic hormones. However, milt from the male C. magur cannot be obtained by hand stripping because the volume of seminal fluid in the testes is extremely low. Notably, similar problems are observed in othe ...
... Changes to the natural character of European streams as a result of human activities was followed by the dramatic decrease of nase (Chondrostoma nasus, Cyprinidae) populations. Techniques of induced spawning would help culturists to increase hatchery production and supplement insufficient natural reproduction. Spawning experiments showed that the mean ovulation index (weight of stripped egg mass x ...