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Cyprinidae; Oreochromis aureus; age structure; air temperature; extinction; females; fish; habitat destruction; habitats; invasive species; life history; longevity; males; spawning; Jordan
Abstract:
... Information on the life‐history traits of threatened fishes can inform their conservation as they can indicate resilience to environmental change and vulnerability to extirpation and extinction. Garra ghorensis, a small (< 140 mm total length) riverine cyprinid fish, endemic to the southern Dead Sea area, is critically endangered through habitat loss and invasive species. There are, however, no da ...
Cyprinidae; age structure; females; fish; males; otoliths; rivers; sexual maturity; sport fishing; South Africa
Abstract:
... Age structure, growth and size at sexual maturity of smallmouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell), were assessed in 2008–2009. Despite its angling and food importance, little has been published on many aspects of its ecology and biology, specifically its age structure in the Vaal River system. Of 193 L. aeneus collected by gillnetting, 96 were assessed for sexual maturity, and ages were es ...
Cyprinidae; environmental factors; females; males; mating behavior; phenotype; population density
Abstract:
... Mating between different species is ubiquitous in nature. While environmental conditions and population density have been shown to affect the occurrence of heterospecific matings, much less is known about the potential role of individual characteristics. Here, we examined the association between boldness and mate choice to con- and heterospecifics in a cyprinid fish (Pseudaspius sachalinensis) whi ...
Cyprinidae; Misgurnus anguillicaudatus; body size; diploidy; females; fish; growth performance; habitats; longevity; males; sex ratio; tetraploidy; watersheds; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... Diploids and tetraploids of the cyprinid loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus coexist in many natural habitats in Asia. However, little is known about the biological and ecological differences between these two ploidy forms. We examined age, body size and growth rates of fish in a mixed ploidy population of M. anguillicaudatus in the Yangtze River basin in China. The sex ratios of both diploid and tet ...
... The aim of the present study was to know the cyclic changes in gonadal maturation and to investigate the various developmental stages of oocytes and testicular germ cells of snow trout, Schizopyge niger. A total of 316 fish specimens were procured from three sites of river Jhelum during November 2016 to October 2017 and the histological analysis of their gonad was carried out. The results of the p ...
... Jagor's water snake (Enhydris jagorii) is a freshwater snake that is endemic to the Chao Phraya-Ta Chin basin, Thailand. However, habitat change and destruction are the main threats to this snake, where a large area of the wetland has been rapidly transformed into urban and agricultural areas. Moreover, uncontrolled fishing seriously threatens the remaining population of this snake. In order to pr ...
wastewater treatment; freshwater fish; mass spectrometry; estradiol; liquid chromatography; males; estrone; minnows; gene expression; cities; vitellogenin; surface water; females; water pollution; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; messenger RNA; Cyprinidae; liver; fish cages; Nebraska
Abstract:
... Recent studies have detected estrogenic compounds in surface waters in North America and Europe. Furthermore, the presence of estrogenic compounds in surface waters has been attributed, in some cases, to the discharge of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent. The primary objective of the current study was to determine if WWTP effluent contributes estrogens to the surface waters of Nebraska. A ...
... Three species of Opsaridium occur in the Lake Malawi catchment. The kabyabya Opsaridium tweddleorum is a small species restricted to inflowing rivers and streams, the mpasa Opsaridium microlepis is a large lake-dwelling species that ascends the lower reaches of inflowing rivers during the rains to spawn, and the sanjika Opsaridium microcephalum has riverine, potamodromous and lake spawning populat ...
... Mating systems evolve with sexual size dimorphism (SSD) in many animals. Mating systems with males larger than females occur when males compete for female access or guard territories, while mating systems with group mating tend to occur in species where females are the same size or larger than males. In addition to variation in SSD with mating system, sperm competition varies among mating systems ...
Cyprinidae; carp; females; fish culture; fish ponds; hatcheries; histology; males; maturity stage; oocytes; probability; rivers; spawning; spermatogonia; testes; Poland
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to determine gonadal maturity in male and female vimba after induced spawning in the years 2001 throughout 2004, based on spawners derived from an anadromous population obtained from the Barycz River. For these 4 years, fry derived from each successive spawning were raised in carp ponds at the Experimental Hatchery Centre of the Polish Angling Association in Szczodre, Pola ...
... In this study, gonadogenesis, the effect of temperature (15, 20 and 25°C) on sex differentiation, and annual changes in the gonads of mature lake minnow Eupallasella percnurus (Pallas, 1814) were determined. The lake minnow was found to be a primary gonochoristic fish species, where gonads are formed directly in the ovaries or testes. The morphological differentiation of gonads was initiated 35day ...
fish culture; fish eggs; Cyprinidae; fertilization (reproduction); gynogenesis; hatching; mortality; meiosis; females
Abstract:
... The experiment was conducted to optimize a procedure of gynogenesis induction in Puntius sarana by suppressing meiotic cell division in fertilized eggs. Gynogenesis was induced by fertilizing normal eggs with genetically inactivated sperm followed by heat shocking. The sperm were inactivated by exposing them to a UV dose of 250 mu W cm- 2 for 2 min at a concentration of 1 x 10(8) sperm/ml. Seven d ...
... Flavobacterium columnare, the aetiological agent of columnaris disease, causes significant losses in fish worldwide. In this study, the prevalence of F. columnare infection was assessed in representative Great Lakes fish species. Over 2000 wild, feral and hatchery‐propagated salmonids, percids, centrarchids, esocids and cyprinids were examined for systemic F. columnare infections. Logistic regress ...
Cyprinidae; females; freshwater fish; males; rivers; India
Abstract:
... The present investigation gives the length‐weight relationship (LWR) of Puntius shalynius in Meghalaya, India. The samples for the study were collected from Umiam river. The value of the exponent ‘b’ in the LWR was less than 3, with 0.885 for males and 1.616 in females. This shows that the species exhibit allometric growth pattern. There was no difference in LWR between sexes and seasons. ...
Cyprinidae; age determination; animal growth; body size; eggs; fecundity; females; fish; gender differences; gonadosomatic index; life history; males; sexual dimorphism; spatial variation; streams; watersheds; China
Abstract:
... Life-history traits of Acrossocheilus fasciatus were examined using 384 specimens collected monthly during May 2009 and April 2010 in the Huishui Stream of the Qingyi watershed, China. Using scales for age determination, female and male fish comprised five and four age groups, respectively. The monthly changes in marginal increment ratio suggested that annuli on scales were formed during March thr ...
... In recent decades, the link between the exaggeration of male sexual ornaments and ejaculate quality has received much attention. When males with conspicuous sexual ornaments have high-quality ejaculate, females are believed to obtain benefits, such as high fertilization success and offspring with good genes, by choosing mates on the basis of male ornamentation. In this study, we examined the relat ...
... Tu'ini, Capoeta damascina, is a widespread species in the interior basins of Iran. To examine the morphometric variations residing within the taxon, six isolated river systems from the west, south, southwest, and centre of Iran were investigated: Ghárásu, Hánnã, Bãzoft, Eghlid, Ãbãdeh, and Gãmãsiyãb. A total of 240 adult fish specimens ≥180 mm standard length (females: 180-336; males: 186-304) wer ...
... Induced spawning is more inefficient in Clarias magur than in other fish species such as cyprinids and salmonids. Ovulation can be induced in the female C. magur by using pituitary extract or synthetic hormones. However, milt from the male C. magur cannot be obtained by hand stripping because the volume of seminal fluid in the testes is extremely low. Notably, similar problems are observed in othe ...
... Changes to the natural character of European streams as a result of human activities was followed by the dramatic decrease of nase (Chondrostoma nasus, Cyprinidae) populations. Techniques of induced spawning would help culturists to increase hatchery production and supplement insufficient natural reproduction. Spawning experiments showed that the mean ovulation index (weight of stripped egg mass x ...
Cyprinidae; Philometridae; abdominal cavity; females; freshwater; freshwater fish; habitats; head; marine fish; parasitology; phylogeny; research; sexual dimorphism; Australia
Abstract:
... Nematodes of the family Philometridae Baylis & Daubney, 1926 (Dracunculoidea Stiles, 1907) are generally poorly known, and there are many taxonomic issues within the family. Philometrids are parasites of fish and are found in various locations throughout the host, including within the subcutaneous tissues and musculature, the abdominal cavity and gonads; vast sexual dimorphism often means the male ...
Cottus carolinae; Cyprinidae; Etheostoma blennioides; adults; demographic statistics; fecundity; females; fish; gills; hosts; juveniles; life history; males; mussels; population structure; rivers; sexual maturity; spawning; summer; Tennessee
Abstract:
... Population characteristics and life history aspects of healthy mussel populations are poorly understood. The reproductive cycle, age and growth, and population structure of Obovaria subrotunda were examined at four sites in the middle Duck River, Tennessee. Obovaria subrotunda was confirmed to be a bradytictic species, spawning in the late summer and holding glochidia in the gills for 11 mo until ...
... Bitterling is a small cyprinid fish facing an increasing risk of extinction owing to habitat destruction and decreasing freshwater mussel population that are used as their spawning substrates. Owing to their large size and high yolk contents, methods for cryopreservation of their eggs or embryos, which is a promising method for long-term preservation of their genetic resources, are still not avail ...
Cyprinidae; body weight; egg weight; fauna; females; fish; fisheries; gonads; indigenous species; males; population dynamics
Abstract:
... Neosalanx taihuensis is an important zooplanktivorous commercial fish that has been widely introduced into Chinese freshwaters. Introduction of this species has induced decline and even extinction of native fish species in some waters. In this study, impacts of N. taihuensis introduction on growth and reproductive characteristics of an indigenous zooplanktivorous fish Hemiculter leucisculus were i ...
Cyprinidae; body weight; eggs; fecundity; females; fish; gonadosomatic index; males; oocytes; regression analysis; rivers; spawning; China
Abstract:
... The reproductive biology of Schizothorax waltoni (Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae) was studied by examining 1,145 individuals collected between August 2008 and August 2009 in the Yarlung Zangbo River, Tibet. The population had a significantly higher proportion of females than males (χ2 test, p < 0.05). Using a logistic regression, it was determined that the standard lengths at 50 % maturity were 369 ...
Cyprinidae; Homaloptera; Psilorhynchus; fecundity; females; fish; limnology; oceanography; oocytes; rivers; sex ratio; China
Abstract:
... Psilorhynchus homaloptera mainly inhabits turbulent waters in the lower reach of the Yarlung Zangbo River, Tibet, China, and it is the only species of Psilorhynchus in China. However, many important aspects of its biology remain poorly documented, which hinders the conservation efforts. Therefore, we studied its reproduction using 801 specimens from the Motuo sector of the lower Yarlung Zangbo Riv ...
... The reproductive biology of Triplophysa stenura, an indigenous cyprinid species from the Qushui County in the middle of the Yarlung Tsangpo River in the Tibetan Plateau, China, was investigated by bimonthly sampling from May 2014 to April 2015 using electrofishing. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) of T. stenura differed significantly between males and females over the seasonal trend, indicating that ...
Cyprinidae; air temperature; extinction; fecundity; females; fish; gonadosomatic index; habitat destruction; habitats; indigenous species; invasive species; life history; reproductive traits; sex ratio; spawning; summer; Jordan
Abstract:
... The life history traits of desert fishes indicate their resilience to environmental change and vulnerability to extirpation and extinction. Garra ghorensis is a small (<140 mm) riverine cyprinid fish endemic to the Southern Dead Sea area and is critically endangered through habitat loss and invasive species. Here, the reproductive ecology of three Jordanian populations of this species were assesse ...
... Biological invasions involving hybridization proceed according to prezygotic and postzygotic reproductive isolating mechanisms. Yet few comparisons of reproductive isolation have been carried out to understand how different mechanisms prevent or promote invasions involving hybridization. Here we present a study of prezygotic and postzygotic isolation between non-native red shiner (Cyprinella lutre ...
... Diets were examined and analyzed for 418 wintering Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) collected from January to mid-April 2001 and October to December 2001 at an oxbow lake in southeast Arkansas. The fish community was also sampled to examine prey availability. Gizzard Shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) and Yellow Bass (Morone mississippiensis) were the most important species in cormorant d ...
... In July and August 2010, the Lincoln-Petersen capture-recapture method was used to assess the size and basic structure of a newly established population of the endangered in Poland cyprinid fish lake minnow, Eupallasella percnurus (Pall). The population that inhabits a small (0.08 ha) peat excavation site in the village of Kowalicha near Radzymin (Mazowieckie Voivodeship, Poland) was initiated in ...
... This study presents the first ethological description of the reproductive behaviour of the cyprinid Squalius pyrenaicus, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. The behavioural pattern of this endangered species during the breeding season is non-communal and includes the preparation of a spawning pit (depressions in the substratum) by males, a behaviour not described for Iberian cyprinids so far but alr ...
... In the context of ensuring bio resources for future generations, scientific research of carp culture have shown that it can realize high meat production, if it respects certain conditions of race performance and the growth medium. The genetic improvement objective is to increase meat production, based on maximizing meat production per female of breeding stock. Estimation of genetic progress using ...
... Lontra canadensis (River Otter) have been reintroduced throughout much of their former range in North America, but our understanding of the function they serve in ecosystems to which they have been reintroduced remains incomplete. We examined the winter diet of reintroduced River Otters in Kentucky based on contents of 126 stomachs collected over three trapping seasons, 2006–2009. Fish and crayfis ...
... BACKGROUND: Aquatic habitats have been altered over the past century due to a variety of anthropogenic influences. Ecomorphology is an area of aquatic ecology that can both directly and indirectly assess the effects of habitat alterations on organisms. However, few studies have explored long term trends in morphological variation. Long term changes in morphology can potentially impact niche and ul ...
... The Tor genus belongs to the group of cyprinid fish commonly known as mahseer. Although Tor species are rapidly declining in the wild, and some face extinction, ambiguities in species identification hinder their collection and conservation. We conducted a genome survey of male and female Tor tambra collected in Thailand. The genome sizes of the male and female fish were approximately 1,671 and 1,6 ...
... Hematological parameters of fish are useful for diagnosing pathophysiological conditions associated with metabolic perturbations in fish and therefore act as a non-specific biomarker of acute and chronic stress in the natural habitat and in aquaculture. Salmonid fish are of great importance in aquaculture; however, hematological studies of these species are scarce. This study presents the first se ...