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birds; butterflies; fauna; flight; rain forests; rivers; tropics; Democratic Republic of the Congo; South America
Abstract:
... Samples of butterflies were collected along the Zaire River from its source to Kisangani and in the Ituri region. The number of species flying in the same area has been estimated wherever possible, and the degree of faunal similarity at different sites. The number of species increases as one proceeds north from 50–100 to 100–150, and the fauna is separable into two groups. The difference in faunal ...
basins; floods; rivers; runoff; sediment transport; sediment yield; suspended sediment; watersheds; wet season; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Abstract:
... A study of suspended sediment transport in the 8.5 km2 River Lubwe catchment was carried out during the wet season 1983–1984. The suspended sediment yield was estimated using the suspended-sediment rating curve technique and detailed observations of 10 runoff events. The River Lubwe is characterized by periodic high magnitude floods, during which the bulk of the load is transported. The total susp ...
Elaeis guineensis; Fusarium oxysporum; chlorosis; growth retardation; pathogenicity; pathogens; plant growth; planting; plantlets; Brazil; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Malaysia
Abstract:
... The pathogenicity of four isolates of Fusarium oxysporum from Brazil, Zaire and Malaysia, to clonal oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) was examined. The isolates from Brazil and Zaire were virulent pathogens which extensively colonized inoculated plantlets, producing severe stunting and chlorosis and significantly reducing plant growth. In contrast, two isolates from Malaysia were avirulent or only weak ...
development policy; forest policy; tropical forests; development projects; developing countries; resource management; forest management; deforestation; development aid; forestry development; forest resources; international cooperation; Canada; Honduras; Democratic Republic of the Congo
human lactation; lactation duration; nutrient content; triacylglycerol lipase; breast milk; maternal nutrition; enzyme activity; France; Democratic Republic of the Congo
ferns and fern allies; taxonomic revisions; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Abstract:
... A list is given of 50 taxa of pteridophytes collected in 1983 in the Kivu Zone of Zaire by K. A. Nowak and identified in KRA by J. Kornaś. Twenty six of these taxa have not been indicated for the Kivu Zone in the recent revision of the pteridophytes of this area by Pichi Sermolli (1983, 1985). ...
cassava; cassava flour; cyanides; etiology; focus groups; interviews; risk estimate; roots; soaking; toxicity; women; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Abstract:
... Konzo is a paralytic disease that has been attributed to shortcuts in cassava processing resulting in dietary cyanide exposure. Through a combination of anthropological and chemical methods, this study in Zaire provides support for such an aetiology. Observations as well as focus group and individual interviews revealed that women in the konzo-affected Bandundu region, when in a hurry to sell cass ...
geographical distribution; phylogeny; biogeography; climate change; species diversity; Araneae; altitude; habitats; fauna; forests; Kenya; Malawi; Tanzania; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Uganda
Abstract:
... Distributions, endemism and diversity among East African linyphiids are analysed and discussed in relation to other forest organisms and the environmental history of eastern African. A total of 231 species are reported from eastern Africa, of which 14 are confined to the Afroalpine region and 114 species to moist forests. Only 12 of the latter are widely distributed. The rest are only known from o ...
corn; costs and returns; cotton; crop production; cropping systems; farmers; farming systems; farms; models; prices; quadratic programming; risk; risk analysis; staple crops; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Abstract:
... Risk associated with the adoption of new maize technology and the impact of mandatory cotton production on traditional farmers in the Kasai Oriental Region of Zaire are evaluated within a portfolio context using a quadratic programming model. Seasonal net returns for farm plans including four levels of maize technology in combination with staple food crops are evaluated, with and without mandatory ...
Fabaceae; genetic variation; allozymes; heterozygosity; genetic distance; provenance; enzyme polymorphism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Australia; Indonesia; Papua New Guinea; Republic of the Congo
Abstract:
... Racosperma auriculiforme (Cunn. ex Benth.) Pedley and Racosperma mangium (Willd.) Pedley are two fast-growing multipurpose leguminous species that have great potential for reforestation in the subhumid and humid tropics. The level and distribution of genetic variability were evaluated among and within 13 populations of each species at 18 loci encoding 10 enzymes, using starch gel electrophoresis. ...
Elaeis guineensis; genetic markers; genetic variation; germplasm; geographical variation; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; Nigeria; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Cameroon; Tanzania
Abstract:
... The genetic variation among different accessions of oil-palm germplasm collected from Africa was estimated using random primers and the polymerase chain reaction. The present study revealed high levels of genetic variation in these accessions. Electrophoresis of the amplification products indicated that nine out of 20 primers were able to generate polymorphic products ranging in length from 0.2 kb ...
isoquinoline alkaloids; spectral analysis; chemical constituents of plants; molecular conformation; leaves; Menispermaceae; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Asteraceae; DNA; chloroplasts; restriction mapping; genetic variation; phylogeny; biogeography; mountains; Uganda; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Kenya; Tanzania
Abstract:
... Chloroplast DNA restriction-site variation was surveyed among 40 accessions representing all 11 species of giant senecios (Dendrosenecio, Asteraceae) at all but one known location, plus three outgroup species. Remarkably little variation (only 9 variable sites out of roughly 1000 sites examined) was found among the 40 giant senecio accessions, yet as a group they differ significantly (at 18 sites) ...
tropical forests; forest resources; forest management; forest policy; deforestation; species diversity; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Abstract:
... Tropical forest biomes are characterized by a high biodiversity. However, this biological complexity is diminishing rapidly. The causes for the decline and deterioration of tropical forests in Zaire were analysed. The main factors causing loss of biodiversity are shifting agriculture, fuelwood consumption, and fires in open forests and savannas. Measures for maintenance of forest biodiversity are ...