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Diabrotica; Zea mays; agricultural productivity; chemical control; corn; environmental knowledge; environmental law; field experimentation; insect control; insect pests; insecticides; integrated pest management; models; rhizosphere; roots; toxicity; weather; United States
Abstract:
... Chemical control of insect pests remains vital to agricultural productivity, but limited mechanistic understanding of the interactions between crop, pest and chemical control agent have restricted our capacity to respond to challenges such as the emergence of resistance and demands for tighter environmental regulation. Formulating effective control strategies that integrate chemical and non-chemic ...
... Cropping systems that include forage legumes and small grains in addition to corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] can achieve similar or higher crop productivity and economic return than simpler corn–soybean rotations. We hypothesized that this rotation effect occurs regardless of the crop genotype planted and the herbicide and cultivation regime selected for weed management. To ...
... Fifty-nine sweetpotato cultivars, including 16 heirlooms, 11 near-heirlooms (developed in the 1960s and 1970s), 19 cultivars from the 1980s, and 13 modern varieties (since 1990), were evaluated for resistance to soil insects in field experiments during 2010–2011 at the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory (USDA-ARS, USVL), Charleston, SC. These exp ...
... Transgenic Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids with resistance to corn rootworm (CRW; Diabrotica spp.) or European corn borer [ECB; Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner)] can have greater tolerance to water and nutrient stress, and thus may have higher optimum plant densities. Experiments were conducted following soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] over nine site-years in Illinois to determi ...
... Corn rootworm (Diabrotica spp.) has become the most concern and widespread insect pest of corn (Zea mays L.) production in North America. Two field experiments were conducted to assess the agronomic and yield performance of transgenic rootworm trait, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Cry3Bb, seed-coating treatment, and a soil-applied insecticide under natural corn rootworm infestation. Experiment 1 comp ...
entomopathogenic bacteria; insect diseases; Zea mays; insect pests; Serratia; soil bacteria; ribosomal RNA; ova; corn; Rhizobiales; pest control; genotype; population density; Diabrotica; strains; imagos; roots; South Dakota
Abstract:
... Larval corn rootworms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) are soil-dwelling insect pests that damage maize (Zea mays L.) by consuming root tissues, thus lowering grain yield. Little is known about interactions between rootworms and soil bacteria, including potential impacts of maize rhizobacteria, such as entomopathogenic Serratia spp., on subterranean rootworm pests. We used selective growth medium (capr ...
... Two trials were conducted to assess the fate of the Cry3Bb1 protein from YieldGard rootworm corn (MON 863) when fed to laying hens. In the first trial, 2 diets, 1 formulated with MON 863 and 1 with conventional corn, were fed to laying hens (12 replicate cages with 4 hens/cage per treatment) for 8 wk. Daily feed intake (FI), egg production (EP), and BW were measured. Prestudy fecal samples, wk 4 a ...
Ty Vaughn; Tracey Cavato; Gurdip Brar; Timothy Coombe; Todd DeGooyer; Stephanie Ford; Mark Groth; Arlene Howe; Scott Johnson; Kathryn Kolacz; Clinton Pilcher; John Purcell; Charles Romano; Leigh English; Jay Pershing
... The corn rootworm (CRW; Diabrotica spp.) is one of the most serious pests of corn in the USA. Chemical insecticides and crop rotation have been the only two options available to growers for managing CRW. Unfortunately, both of these tactics can be ineffective as a result of either resistance or behavioral modifications. In this paper, we describe transgenic maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids that control ...
... The potential benefits of transgenic rootworm corn (Cry3Bb1 protein) are expected to include: increased root protection; increased intangible benefits to farmers (safety of not being exposed to insecticides, ease of use and handling, time and labor savings, better pest control); increased economic benefits to farmers ($231 million from yield gains [$25-$75/acre relative to no insecticide control, ...
... Novel maize plants having a nuclear genome of maize chromosomes with no Tripsacum chromosomes, but with extranuclear genes or cytoplasmic DNA from Tripsacum floridanum are disclosed. These novel maize plants are fertile and may be readily crossed as the female parent with any maize as the male line, and the progeny thereof will retain the Tripsacum extranuclear genes. The maize plants may be used ...
Zea mays; corn; insect pests; Diabrotica; insect control; insect traps; bait traps; toxic substances; chemical constituents of plants; cucurbitacins; plant extracts; starch; botanical insecticides; dyes; insecticidal properties; patents; USDA; United States
Abstract:
... Diabroticite insects, in particular the corn rootworm, are major pests of corn as well as a variety of other agricultural crops. The invention describes an aqueous composition which is effective as an insectide for the control of Diabroticite insects and contains a photoactive xanthene dye, such as phloxine B, as a toxicant and a cucurbitacin-containing feeding stimulant. Additives such as a starc ...