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Elateridae; agricultural land; females; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; headspace analysis; males; pests; sex pheromones; Alberta
Abstract:
... Sex pheromones are known for only a few major click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) pests in North America. These pheromones could be used to monitor, as well as control, adult beetles. Our objective was to identify the sex pheromone of female Selatosomus aeripennis destructor (Brown), a predominant elaterid pest species in farmland in the Canadian Prairie provinces. Headspace volatiles from a gro ...
... One hundred and eighty-four species of Elateridae in 54 genera are recorded from the state of Montana, representing an increase of 92 species from the 93 species recorded from previously published literature. Distribution within Montana is reported by county and includes 1,724 individual county records. EstimateS® was used to determine inventory completeness and predict the probable number of spec ...
... The Elateridae family (click beetles) represents a highly diverse lineage that possesses a specialized clicking mechanism to startle predators. At present, however, phylogenetic relationships, especially among recognized subfamilies, remain contentious. Mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) can help resolve previously intractable phylogenetic relationships using morphological or limited molecular da ...
... Since the late 1980s, long-term monitoring of terrestrial ecosystems in metal-contaminated areas near the Middle Ural Copper Smelter has been carried out in the Central Urals. As a part of these monitoring programmes, the data on species diversity, community composition and abundance of soil macroinvertebrates continue to be gathered. The dataset (available from the GBIF network at https://www.gbi ...
... We investigated and described the thoracic structures, jumping mechanism, and promesothoracic interlocking mechanism of the click beetle Campsosternus auratus (Drury) (Elateridae: Dendrometrinae). Two experiments were conducted to reveal the critical muscles and sclerites involved in the jumping mechanism. They showed that M2 and M4 are essential clicking-related muscles. The prosternal process, t ...
... The rhizosphere is where plant roots, physical soil, and subterranean organisms interact to contribute to soil fertility and plant growth. In agroecosystems, the nature of the ecological interactions within the rhizosphere is highly dynamic due to constant disruptions from agricultural practices. The concept of integrated pest management (IPM) was developed in order to promote an approach which is ...
Elateridae; electroantennography; entomology; females; forests; indigenous species; males; octanoic acid; pests; sex attractants; California
Abstract:
... Most known click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) sex pheromones have been identified from economically important European species. We hypothesized that pheromone components might be conserved between New and Old World species, and so tested blends of known pheromones in California and Washington states. Males of the endemic species Idolus californicus and Idolus columbianus (subfamily Elaterinae) ...
... The Nandhour Wildlife Sanctuary, which is located in the biodiversity rich Terai Arc Landscape of India, provides a vivid array of habitats for wildlife in tropical to sub-tropical forest ecosystems. However, the protected landscape of Nandhour is least explored in terms of insect fauna including beetle diversity, which is pre-requisite for the successful long-term provisioning of ecosystem functi ...
Elateridae; chemical ecology; esters; males; pests; sex pheromones
Abstract:
... Hexanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1,8-octanediol, octyl hexanoate, 1,8-octanediol monohexanoate, and 1,8-octanediol dihexanoate were identified in headspace volatiles collected from the crushed abdomen of a female click beetle of the species Parallelostethus attenuatus (Say) (Elaterinae, tribe Elaterini). In field trials carried out in Illinois, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia, adult male bee ...
Cerambycidae; Curculionidae; Elateridae; Glischrochilus; Protaetia; Russia; beers; honey; spatial distribution; species richness; sugars; temperate forests; temperate zones
Abstract:
... Research on the Arthropoda distribution in temperate forest ecosystems has shown that communities are distributed vertically in unequal numbers. However, this issue still has research gaps in relation to the vertical stratification of Coleoptera in pine forests of the temperate zone. This study was conducted in the Republic of Mordovia situated in central part of European Russia. We used fermental ...
Elateridae; entomology; new species; taxonomic keys; China; Nepal
Abstract:
... The click-beetle genus NeocsikiaÔhira & Becker, 1972 is newly recorded from Xizang, China upon the discoveries of Neocsikia nepalensisÔhira & Becker, 1972 and N. xuhaoi Qiu, sp. nov.Neocsikia nepalensis is redescribed based on the type material from Nepal and material collected in Nyalam County, Xizang, China. Neocsikia xuhaoi Qiu, sp. nov. is described based on the material collected in Mêdog Cou ...
... Wildfires alter the composition of insect communities due to fire‐induced mortality, and the post‐fire vegetation and soil conditions also affect the initial re‐colonisation and subsequent local emergence of adults from burnt soils. However, the impact of wildfires on re‐colonisation and emergence of carrion‐associated scavenging species from soils has previously been neglected. We established an ...
... Wireworms, the soil-dwelling larvae of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae), comprise major pests of several crops worldwide, including maize and potatoes. The current trend towards the reduction in pesticides use has resulted in strong demand for alternative methods to control wireworm populations. This review provides a state-of-the-art of current theory and practice in order to develop new ag ...
Elateridae; Fagus; forests; species richness; trees; Central European region
Abstract:
... The natural composition of forests has undergone significant changes over recent centuries. A closer-to-natural tree species composition has long been perceived as key to a high biodiversity. We investigated the impact on communities of click beetles (Elateridae) caused by changes in the tree species composition of spruce monocultures compared to reference sites of recently unmanaged natural beech ...
... We reviewed the diversity of neotenic click-beetle tribe Drilini in Iran. Three species classified in two genera are known from that country: Drilorhinus klimenkoiKovalev, Kirejtshuk, and Shapovalov, 2019, the only species of the monotypic DrilorhinusKovalev, Kirejtshuk, and Shapovalov, 2019, and two species of the predominantly Mediterranean genus Drilus Olivier, 1790, i.e., Drilus iljiniBarovski ...
... The yield and insect resistance of 12 sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) clones grown in two different production systems (organic black plastic mulch and conventional bare ground) were evaluated in 2016 and 2017 in coastal South Carolina. Significant differences in total storage root yield, marketable storage root yield, U.S. No. 1 storage root yield, and percent of U.S. No. 1 storage roots in all tri ...
... The Elateridae (click-beetles) are the largest family in Elateroidea; however, their relationships, systematics and classification remain unclear. Our understanding of the origin, evolution, palaeodiversity and palaeobiogeography of Elateridae, as well as reconstruction of a reliable time-calibrated phylogeny for the group, are hampered by the lack of detailed knowledge of their fossil record. In ...
Dimas Mejía-Sánchez; Sergio Aranda-Ocampo; Cristian Nava-Diaz; Rodolfo De La Torre-Almaráz; Daniel Teliz-Ortíz; Samuel Ramírez-Alarcón; Manuel Livera-Muñoz; Esteban Rodríguez-Leyva
... Tetecho (Neobuxbaumia tetetzo, Coulter, Backeberg) is an endemic columnar cactus in Zapotitlán Salinas Valley, Puebla, Mexico. Tetecho has an important role in the semi-arid ecosystem. For at least 8 years, tetecho cactus has shown symptoms of soft rot and necrosis. Insects were associated with the diseased plants. The main goal of the research was to identify insects associated with diseased tete ...
Roman Yu. Dudko; Guzel A. Danukalova; Anna A. Gurina; Alexander V. Ivanov; Yuri E. Mikhailov; Eugenija M. Osipova; Alexander S. Prosvirov; Alexey Yu. Solodovnikov; Andrei A. Legalov; Evgenii V. Zinovyev
... The paper presents new data on the subfossil insects and molluscs, as well a new radiocarbon date for the Gornovo site in the Southern Fore-Urals. As a result, the stratigraphic interpretation of the sediments of the lower part of the first above floodplain terrace of the Belaya River is corrected and they are assigned to the Tabulda Horizon (MIS 3) of the Upper Pleistocene in the regional scheme ...
... True wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and false wireworms (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) are common pests of cotton (Gosssypium hirsutum L.) on the Texas High Plains. Wireworms as larvae damage cotton by feeding on the roots, hypocotyl, and cotyledon and reducing plant stand. A field study was done with the objective to determine how seeding rate in the presence of wireworms affects plant stand and ...
Anthribidae; Brentidae; Buprestidae; Cerambycidae; Cleridae; Cryptophagidae; Curculionidae; Dermestidae; Elateridae; Endomychidae; Lathridiidae; Nitidulidae; Ptinidae; Scarabaeidae; Staphylinidae; Tenebrionidae; Xestobium; Zopheridae; bycatch; data collection; forests; state parks; Maine
Abstract:
... A three-year trapping study was carried out in a touchdown area following an EF1 tornado in a red spruce forest in Baxter State Park, Maine, USA during 2014–2016. Coleopteran bycatch from this study was retained and subsequently identified. This paper reports 54 new state records for Maine from this bycatch dataset. Two of these species, Hadreule elongatula (Gyllenhal) (Ciidae) and Xestobium gaspe ...
... This is the first record of parasitic mite Leptus sp. (Trombidiformes, Erythraeidae) parasitizing adult males of click beetles Monocrepidius flavangulus Candeze 1859 and Glyphonyx flohriChampion 1896 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), as well as the first record of Leptus species in the municipalities of Ocampo and Tula. It also is the first record for the Coleoptera species in this study in the State of T ...
Elateridae; new species; Andaman and Nicobar Islands; India
Abstract:
... A new species, Lanelater andamanensis (Coleoptera: Elateridae), is described from Little Andaman Island, India. Lanelater Arnett is recorded from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands for the first time. This species is similar to the Indonesian species Lanelater sobrinus (Candèze, 1887), but differs in pubescence, elytral length ratio, grooves and punctures on the prosternum, shape of the mesal posteri ...
... The possibilities of applying various methods to study Coleoptera give unexpected and original results. The studies were carried out with the help of fermental crown traps in 2018–2020 on the territory of eight regions in the central part of European Russia. The biodiversity of the Coleoptera that fall into crown traps includes 294 species from 45 families. The number of species attracted to the f ...
... There are few studies on the vertical distribution and seasonal activity of arthropods in open habitats (in glades) in temperate forests due to methodological problems associated with the arrangement of certain structures for trapping. However, glades in forests are places of significant biodiversity of native animals, which are attracted to such areas by the possibilities of nutrition, reproducti ...
... Fifteen species of Pectocera Hope, 1842 are recognised from China, of which two are new, i.e. Pectocera attenuator Liu and Jiang sp. nov. and Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov., and one is newly recorded, i.e. Pectocera hige Kishii, 1993. A key to the known species, a checklist, and a distribution map of Chinese Pectocera species are provided. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D24D1A7D-F537-4092-B00 ...
Elateridae; male genitalia; new species; zoology; Lebanon; Middle East
Abstract:
... A new species of the genus Elathous Reitter, 1890 from Lebanon is described and illustrated. Elathous nemeri sp. nov. is similar to other Levantine species, but can be easily recognised from its congeners by its elongated pronotum as well as by the shape of the male genitalia. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A2D7DAF-7B6B-4BEF-8866-1000FCACC91F ...
DNA; DNA primers; Diabrotica; Elateridae; Eptesicus fuscus; Hypena; Lasiurus borealis; Lygus; Spodoptera; Stenolophus; adverse effects; agriculture; arthropods; corn; crop damage; design; detection; diet; ecosystems; environment; feces; harness; human health; insecticides; learning; moths; pest control; rootworms; sampling; Corn Belt region
Abstract:
... To meet growing global food demand, producers are actively searching for ways tocrop yield. One way to boost yield is to reduce arthropod damage. However, insecticides are becoming less effective and can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. Learning how to harness natural pest control is one way to reduce arthropod damage to crops and avoid adverse effects of insecticide u ...
Hume B. Douglas; Robin Kundrata; Adam J. Brunke; Hermes E. Escalona; Julie T. Chapados; Jackson Eyres; Robin Richter; Karine Savard; Adam Ślipiński; Duane McKenna; Jeremy R. Dettman
... Click-beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) are an abundant, diverse, and economically important beetle family that includes bioluminescent species. To date, molecular phylogenies have sampled relatively few taxa and genes, incompletely resolving subfamily level relationships. We present a novel probe set for anchored hybrid enrichment of 2260 single-copy orthologous genes in Elateroidea. Using these p ...
Afrotropical region; Bayesian theory; Elateridae; Nearctic region; Neotropics; mitochondrial genome; mitogenomics; new status; new subfamily; phylogeny; statistical analysis; Australasian region
Abstract:
... Elateridae is a taxon with very unstable classification and a number of conflicting phylogenetic hypotheses have been based on morphology and molecular data. We assembled eight complete mitogenomes for seven elaterid subfamilies and merged these taxa with an additional 22 elaterids and an outgroup. The structure of the newly produced mitogenomes showed a very similar arrangement with regard to all ...
Cerambycidae; Elateridae; Nitidulidae; Protaetia; Russia
Abstract:
... Ruchin AB, Egorov LV, Polumordvinov OA. 2021. Coleoptera of the Penza region, Russia based on fermental crown trap). Biodiversitas 22: 1946-1960. There are the results of processing the material of the 2019-2020 studies on Coleoptera from the Penza region, Russia. The surveys were carried out using fermental crown traps in various habitats on the territory of 18 districts of the region. In total, ...
... Insect fossils bear important information about the evolutionary history of the group. The fossil record of Elateridae, a large cosmopolitan beetle family, has been greatly understudied and the available data are often replete with ambiguity and uncertainty. The research of Elateridae evolution cannot be done without solid genus-group name concepts. In this study we provide an updated comprehensiv ...
... Wireworms are a major concern for wheat growers and several other crops around the globe. Environmentally friendly management strategies are needed because the present conventional chemical seed treatments can be ineffective and pose environmental risks. While biological control of wireworms in a general sense has not been practical, use of entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) is one environmentally frien ...
Elateridae; canopy; fauna; flora; habitats; insects; landscapes; morphospecies; national parks; species richness; tropical rain forests; Indonesia
Abstract:
...
Jambi province is one of the regions in Indonesia that has tropical rainforests with different landscape characteristics in each region. Tropical rainforests contain the highest biodiversity in the world and as a habitat for various types of flora and fauna, including elaterid beetles. Elaterid beetles have an important role as ecological bioindicators. The aim of this research was to study the ...
... Like most phytophagous insect pests, wireworms are suspected to use plant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to locate appropriate host plants. Preliminary field observations at our study site showed strong differences in the infestation level of four varieties of maize by wireworms. We raised and tested the hypothesis that these maize varieties have differential susceptibility/attraction to wirewo ...
Elateridae; elytra; new species; Costa Rica; Guatemala; Mexico; Panama
Abstract:
... Lissomus cacique Johnson, new species from Costa Rica and Panama is described and discriminated from its morphologically most similar and geographically disjunct congener, Lissomus flavipennis Guérin-Méneville from Guatemala and southern Mexico. These two species form a unique pair in Lissomus Dalman distinguished by their relatively large and robust body form, yellow-brown to orange-red elytra no ...
... The morphology of the Jurassic fossil Archaeolus funestus Lin, 1986, which was previously placed in the extinct click-beetle subfamily Protagrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae), is revised based on a re-examination of the type specimen. The validity of Protagrypninae is discussed and further questioned, partly based on the newly observed characters in A. funestus, including the surface sculpture of ...
... Bioluminescence has been hypothesized as aposematic signalling, intersexual communication and a predatory strategy, but origins and relationships among bioluminescent beetles have been contentious. We reconstruct the phylogeny of the bioluminescent elateroid beetles (i.e. Elateridae, Lampyridae, Phengodidae and Rhagophthalmidae), analysing genomic data of Sinopyrophorus Bi & Li, and in light of ou ...
... A 4-yr study was conducted comparing the efficacy and value of fungicide-only (FST), neonicotinoid insecticide + fungicide (NST), and diamide insecticide + fungicide (DST) seed treatments for commercial corn Zea mays L. and soybean Glycines max (L.) Merr. production in Ontario, Canada. Plant stand, plant vigor, above- and below-ground insect injury, and yield were assessed on 160 field-scale exper ...
Elateridae; Palearctic region; fauna; holotypes; lectotypes; China
Abstract:
... The Chinese species of Phorocardius Fleutiaux, 1931 have been studied and six species are described as new: P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov.; P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov.; P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov.; P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov.; P. yunnanensis Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov.; and P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. Lectotypes are designated for Cardiopho ...
... The continued decline in both populations and diversity of soil macrofauna in agroecosystems remains a major concern for sustainable food production in Southern Africa. Macrofauna abundance and diversity were examined in a maize monocropping system following repeated incorporation of Calliandra calothyrsus, Crotalaria juncea, cattle manure, maize stover, and Pinus patula sawdust at 1.2 or 4.0 t C ...
... Spatial distribution of the click beetle Adrastus pallens (F.) in a typical agricultural landscape of Northwest Russia and the reasons for high abundance of this species in the grain-grass-tilled crop rotation fields were studied. Perennial grasses, which annually occupied 2 out of 7 fields in the crop rotation system, were of great importance in maintaining high abundance of A. pallens due to the ...
Dendrobaena; Diplopoda; Elateridae; Lithobius; Philonthus; Russia; acidity; detritivores; dominant species; invertebrates; papermaking; pulp; pulp and paper industry; pulp and paper mills; soil fauna; soil pH; species richness; taiga
Abstract:
... Analysis of the state of soil macrofauna during a period of reduced emissions from pulp and paper production revealed changes in the structural parameters of invertebrate communities in pine and spruce forests in the impact, buffer, and background areas. The macrofauna of pine and spruce forests is characterized by a high similarity and low diversity at the level of large taxa. This is typical fea ...
Elateridae; cluster analysis; male genitalia; ultrastructure
Abstract:
... Morphologies of male genitalia of Elateridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) were examined comprehensively by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Aedeagal ultrastructures of 65 species were investigated in detail. New morphological structures including small pustules on the apical part of median lobe, small pits with short spine on median lobe and parameres and spines and teeth of inner sac of median ...
Elateridae; fauna; new species; taxonomic keys; China
Abstract:
... Five Chinese species of click-beetles of the genus Gamepenthes Fleutiaux, 1928 are discussed, i.e., G. antennatus (Miwa, 1934); G. holzschuhiSchimmel, 2003; G. hubeiensisSchimmel, 2003; G. jiangxiensisi Schimmel, 2004 and G. montivagus (Miwa, 1929). Two new species, G. clavator Liu & Jiang, sp. n. and G. cuneus Liu & Jiang, sp. n., are described from southern China. Gamapenthes versipellis is remo ...
... BACKGROUND: Wireworms (larvae of the click beetle, Elateridae) are a significant agricultural pest, causing crop damage and reducing yields globally. Owing to the complex nature and opacity of the soil environment, research to investigate wireworm behaviour in situ has been scarce. X‐ray computed tomography (CT) has previously been demonstrated as a powerful tool to independently visualise the 3D ...
Elateridae; animal morphology; biodiversity; head; male genitalia; new species; scientific illustration; taxon descriptions; Syria
Abstract:
... Two new species of the genus Elathous Reitter, 1890 from Syria are described and illustrated. Elathous serjillensis sp. n. is morphologically similar to another Syrian species, E. ekaterinae Preiss, 2003, from which it differs by the shapes of head, pronotum and male genitalia. Elathous transversalis sp. n. can easily be distinguished from its congeners by its pronotum which is distinctly wider th ...
Cerambycidae; Curculionidae; Elateridae; Glischrochilus; Protaetia; Russia; altitude; arthropods; beers; deciduous forests; spatial distribution; species diversity; sugars; temperate zones; trees
Abstract:
... Studies on the vertical distribution of arthropods in temperate forests have revealed the uneven vertical distribution of communities. Many factors influence these patterns simultaneously. However, there are still many questions related to the vertical distribution of Coleoptera in deciduous forests of the temperate zone. The research was carried out within the territory of the Republic of Mordovi ...
... This paper demonstrates that the species composition of the surface-active beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Elateridae) in the landscape site is determined by its local crop. The hygrophilous species are most common in areas with dense vegetation. Assemblages of the epigeic beetles in fields of different crops and adjacent habitats (field margins overgrown with shrubs and forbs) are ...
... The genus Nipponodrasterius Kishii, 1966 was established as a member of the subfamily Conoderinae Fleutiaux, 1919 (now tribe Oophorini Gistel, 1848; subfamily Agrypninae Candèze, 1857) based on N. alpicola. The genus was suggested to be unlikely to belong to Agrypninae because it lacks diagnostic features of the Agrypninae. However, there are no taxonomic treatments for the genus or species. Here, ...