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- Author:
- Debalina Saha; S. Christopher Marble; Nelmaris Torres; Annette Chandler
- Source:
- Weed science 2019 v.67 no.6 pp. 682-688
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- Digitaria sanguinalis; Eclipta prostrata; Euphorbia maculata; bark; biomass; container-grown plants; germination; herbicide resistance; herbicides; industry; integrated weed management; leaves; manual weed control; nursery crops; ornamental grasses; peat; pesticide application; reproduction; seeds; slow-release fertilizers; tropical plants; weeds
- Abstract:
- ... Weed management in container crops is primarily accomplished through frequent PRE herbicide applications and supplemental hand weeding. However, many ornamental species are sensitive to herbicides, and a significant number of tropical plants, ornamental grasses, and foliage crops have not been screened for herbicide tolerance. As nursery crops are produced in inert substrates that are largely comp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/wsc.2019.49
- https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2019.49
- Author:
- Sa-Haeng Kang; Yong-Deok Jeon; Ji-Yoon Cha; Sung-Woo Hwang; Hoon-Yeon Lee; Min Park; Bo-Ri Lee; Min-Kyoung Shin; Su-Jeong Kim; Sang-Min Shin; Dae-Ki Kim; Jong-Sik Jin; Young-Mi Lee
- Source:
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2018 v.18 no.1 pp. 256
- ISSN:
- 1472-6882
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; Western blotting; aerial parts; alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; alternative medicine; anti-inflammatory activity; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; cosmetics; dose response; enzyme activity; enzyme substrates; enzymes; ethanol; hyperpigmentation; ingredients; melanin; protein synthesis; traditional medicine; transcription factors; viability
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Euphorbia supina (ES) has been widely used in folk medicine owing to its antibacterial, hemostatic, and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and skin-whitening effects of a 70% ethanol extract of ES. METHODS: The aerial parts of ES plant were extracted with 70% ethanol. The viability of B16F10 cells was evaluated by MTT assay to determine ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12906-018-2323-5
- PubMed:
- 30223806
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6142622
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2323-5
- Author:
- Hyeon-Ji Lim; Yong-Deok Jeon; Sa-Haeng Kang; Min-Kyoung Shin; Ki-Min Lee; Se-Eun Jung; Ji-Yun Cha; Hoon-Yoen Lee; Bo-Ram Kim; Sung-Woo Hwang; Jong-Hyun Lee; Takashi Sugita; Otomi Cho; Hyun Myung; Jong-Sik Jin; Young-Mi Lee
- Source:
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2018 v.18 no.1 pp. 263
- ISSN:
- 1472-6882
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; Propionibacterium; Western blotting; acne; alternative medicine; animal models; anti-inflammatory activity; antibacterial properties; carboxylic ester hydrolases; chemical composition; cytotoxicity; ears; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; etiological agents; gallic acid; inflammation; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-8; kaempferol; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; messenger RNA; mice; mitogen-activated protein kinase; protocatechuic acid; quercetin; signal transduction
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Euphorbia supina (ES) plant has been used as treatment for inflammatory conditions. The antibacterial effect and the anti-inflammatory mechanism of ES for Propionibacterium (P.) acnes-induced inflammation in THP-1 cells and acne animal model remain unclear. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to determine the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of ES against P. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12906-018-2320-8
- PubMed:
- 30261862
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6161423
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2320-8
- Author:
- McCullough Patrick E.; McElroy J. Scott; Yu Jialin; Zhang Hui; Miller Tyler B.; Chen Shu; Johnston Christopher R.; Czarnota Mark A.
- Source:
- Weed science 2016 v.64 no.2 pp. 216-222
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; acetolactate synthase; biomass; broadleaf weeds; dicamba; glyphosate; herbicide resistance; mechanism of action; metsulfuron; sequence analysis; triclopyr; trifloxysulfuron; turf grasses; warm season; Georgia
- Abstract:
- ... Metsulfuron is used for POST control of spotted spurge in many warm-season turfgrasses. A suspected resistant (R) biotype of spotted spurge was collected from turfgrass in Georgia with a history of exclusive metsulfuron use. Research was conducted to evaluate the resistance level of this biotype to metsulfuron, efficacy of other mechanisms of action for control, and the molecular basis for resista ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/WS-D-15-00142.1
- https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-15-00142.1
5. Anti-inflammatory effect of Euphorbia supina extract in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis mice
- Author:
- Ji-Yun Cha; Yong-Deok Jeon; Mingjie Xin; Do-Kuk Kim; Hoon-Yeon Lee; Bo-Ram Kim; Sung-Woo Hwang; Dae-Ki Kim; Jong-Sik Jin; Young-Mi Lee
- Source:
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2017 v.81 no.11 pp. 2178-2185
- ISSN:
- 1347-6947
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; anti-inflammatory activity; biotechnology; body weight; colon; dextran sulfate; edema; histology; models; myeloperoxidase; transcription factor NF-kappa B; ulcerative colitis
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study is to examine the anti-inflammatory effect of Euphorbia supina (ES) ethanol extract in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced experimental colitis model. ES was per orally administered at different doses of 4 or 20 mg/kg body weight with 5% DSS in drinking water for 7 days. Twenty mg/kg of ES administration regulated body weight decrease, recovered colon length shortening, and ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09168451.2017.1373590
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2017.1373590
- Author:
- D. Saha; C. Marble; N. S. Boyd; S. Steed
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2017 no.1174 pp. 319-324
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Digitaria sanguinalis; Eclipta prostrata; Euphorbia maculata; flumioxazin; pendimethalin; preemergent weed control; prodiamine
- Abstract:
- ... This research was conducted to study the impacts of herbicide formulation on the cost and efficacy of common preemergence herbicides. Granular and spray-applied formulations of flumioxazin, indaziflam, pendimethalin + dimethanamid-P, and prodiamine were evaluated for control of four weed species including dove weed (Murdannia nudiflora), crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), eclipta (Eclipta prostrat ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1174.64
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1174.64
- Author:
- Hyung Won Ryu; Hyuk-Hwan Song; Ki Ohk Kim; Yhun Jung Park; Doo-Young Kim; Jung-Hee Kim; Sei-Ryang Oh
- Source:
- Industrial crops and products 2016 v.89 pp. 215-224
- ISSN:
- 0926-6690
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; antioxidants; bioactive properties; discriminant analysis; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; environmental factors; flavonoids; least squares; medicinal plants; phytopharmaceuticals; plant growth substances; principal component analysis; secondary metabolites; ultra-performance liquid chromatography
- Abstract:
- ... The common essential environmental factors for plant growth are play the regulatory and signaling role in the developmental and metabolic processes of plants. A study aimed at determining the metabolite changes in wild and cultivated Euphorbia supina and their effects on its biological activity was conducted. These two plant groups were clearly discriminated from one another on principal component ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.05.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.05.011
- Author:
- Wehtje Glenn; Yang Q.; Gilliam Charles H.; Murphy Anna-Marie; Fausey Jason
- Source:
- Weed technology 2015 v.29 no.1 pp. 108-114
- ISSN:
- 0890-037X
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; flumioxazin; irrigation rates; pesticide application; seedlings; seeds; weed control; weeds
- Abstract:
- ... Flumioxazin is commonly used in nursery production for PRE weed control. Container nursery producers are of the opinion that the granular formulation is less effective than the sprayable formulation. Under the hypothesis that the granular formulation may require more water for activation, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the interaction of flumioxazin formulation, rate, and activation moist ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/WT-D-14-00036.1
- https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-14-00036.1
- Author:
- Asgarpour Rayhaneh; Ghorbani Reza; Khajeh-Hosseini Mohammad; Mohammadvand Elmira; Chauhan Bhagirath Singh
- Source:
- Weed science 2015 v.63 no.2 pp. 502-510
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- C4 plants; Euphorbia maculata; Glycine max; annual weeds; laboratory experimentation; night temperature; pH; photoperiod; seed germination; seeds; sodium chloride; soybeans; submergence; summer; tropics; water potential; Iran
- Abstract:
- ... Spotted spurge, a C₄ species, is a summer annual weed, introduced to the Golestan province of Iran in 2006. A series of laboratory experiments were conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran, to evaluate the influence of environmental factors on seed germination of spotted spurge. Seeds germinated over a constant temperature range of 25 to 45 C with a 14-h photop ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/WS-D-14-00162.1
- https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-14-00162.1
- Author:
- Agung Nugroho; Tae-Jin Rhim; Moo-Young Choi; Jae Sue Choi; Youn-Chul Kim; Min-Sun Kim; Hee-Juhn Park
- Source:
- Archives of pharmacal research 2014 v.37 no.7 pp. 890-898
- ISSN:
- 0253-6269
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; ellagic acid; gallic acid; herbs; high performance liquid chromatography; isoquercitrin; medicinal plants; methanol; polyphenols
- Abstract:
- ... The herbs of Euphorbia supina (Euphorbiaceae) have been used to treat hemorrhage, chronic bronchitis, hepatitis, jaundice, diarrhea, gastritis, and hemorrhoids as a medicinal herb. This work is aimed to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the polyphenols with peroxynitrite-scavenging activities. The eight compounds: gallic acid, methyl gallate, avicularin, astragalin, juglanin, isoquercitrin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12272-013-0307-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-013-0307-z
- Author:
- Yoshihiro K. Ohnishi; Noboru Katayama; Nobuhiko Suzuki
- Source:
- Plant ecology 2013 v.214 no.7 pp. 907-915
- ISSN:
- 1385-0237
- Subject:
- testa; Pheidole; sugars; Tetramorium; autumn; nests; high performance liquid chromatography; Euphorbia maculata; summer; ecosystems; seed dispersal; fungi; Japan
- Abstract:
- ... Seed dispersal by ants (myrmecochory) is a widely distributed plant–animal interaction in many ecosystems, and it has been regarded as a generalized (multiple species) interaction in which specialization on specific ant partners is uncommon. In this paper, we demonstrate species-specific seed dispersal of spotted spurge (Chamaesyce maculata) by ants in Japan. C. maculata produces seeds from summer ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11258-013-0217-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-013-0217-7
- Author:
- Hee-Suk Hwang; Jeong-Won Jang; Su-Young Jung; Hye-Jeong Lee; Seong-Hwan Oh; Jong-Cheol Yang
- Source:
- Journal of Asia-Pacific biodiversity(Online) 2013 v.6 no.4 pp. 435-448
- ISSN:
- 2287-884X
- Subject:
- Stauntonia hexaphylla; Symphyotrichum subulatum var. subulatum; Litsea; mountains; Kadsura; forests; Millettia; Verbena officinalis; flora; Euphorbia maculata; Physalis angulata; Celtis; Bromus catharticus var. catharticus; Rhaphiolepis; Ardisia; plants (botany); biodiversity; Anemone (plant); surveys; indigenous species; Dysphania ambrosioides; South Korea
- Abstract:
- ... This study investigated the plant distribution in Hajo Island, Jodo-myeon, Jindo-gun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. The surveyed plants were recorded as total 483 taxa, 100 families, 298 genera, 427 species, 1 subspecies, 52 varieties, and 3 forms. Total 1,360 pieces were obtained as evidential specimen. Through floristic survey and collection in Hajo Island, Jodo-myeon, Jindo-gun, Jeollanam-do, 1,36 ...
- DOI:
- 10.7229/jkn.2013.6.4.00435
- https://doi.org/10.7229/jkn.2013.6.4.00435
- Author:
- Hoyle Jared A.; McElroy J. Scott; Rose J. Jack
- Source:
- Weed technology 2012 v.26 no.4 pp. 699-707
- ISSN:
- 0890-037X
- Subject:
- Cyperus esculentus; Digitaria sanguinalis; Eleusine indica; Euphorbia maculata; Festuca arundinacea subsp. arundinacea; Kyllinga; Mollugo; Oldenlandia; application methods; burning; chemical treatment; chemical weed control; control methods; crops; dazomet; grass weeds; heat; heat treatment; population; sanitizers; sowing; summer; turf grasses; Virginia
- Abstract:
- ... Weed control by heat or flaming typically uses flames to burn small weeds, directed away from desired crops. This research studied an enclosed flaming system for weed control before turfgrass establishment. Field research trials were conducted to explore the efficacy of a PL-8750 flame sanitizer at two application timings. Treatments included various application methods of PL-8750 flame sanitizer ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/WT-D-12-00057.1
- https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-12-00057.1
- Author:
- Bhowmik Prasanta C.
- Source:
- Weed technology 2012 v.26 no.3 pp. 575-578
- ISSN:
- 0890-037X
- Subject:
- Allium vineale; Cyperaceae; Euphorbia maculata; Paspalum notatum; broadleaf weeds; chlorsulfuron; evolution; golf courses; lawns and turf; markets; metsulfuron; production technology; sod production; turf grasses; warm season; weed control
- Abstract:
- ... Weed management is a common practice in golf courses, home lawns, and sod production systems. Sulfonylurea (SU) herbicides were initially introduced in the agricultural market in 1982; however, SUs were also evaluated for control of weeds and overseeded grasses. Later, SUs were evaluated for selective control of broadleaf weeds, sedges, and kyllinga species in cool- and warm-season turfgrasses. In ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/WT-D-11-00165.1
- https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-11-00165.1
- Author:
- Wehtje Glenn; Altland James E.; Gilliam Charles H.; Marble Stephen C.; Van Hoogmoed Albert J.; Fain Glenn B.
- Source:
- Weed technology 2009 v.23 no.3 pp. 455-459
- ISSN:
- 0890-037X
- Subject:
- nursery crops; container-grown plants; ornamental plants; soilless media; Eclipta prostrata; Digitaria sanguinalis; Euphorbia maculata; preemergent weed control; flumioxazin; isoxaben; prodiamine; application rate; Pinus; bark; plant residues; weed biology; seed germination; Alabama
- Abstract:
- ... Container-grown nursery crops in the southeastern United States are typically grown in a rooting substrate comprised primarily of the ground bark of pine trees. However, pine bark is becoming less available and more costly because of changes in production and marketing practices within southeastern pine forestry. This shortage has resulted in the economic incentive to seek pine bark alternatives. ...
- Handle:
- 10113/37213
- DOI:
- 10.1614/WT-09-011.1
- https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-09-011.1
- Author:
- Xue, H.G.; Wang, H.; Li, D.Z.; Xue, C.Y.; Wang, Q.Z.
- Source:
- Planta medica 2008 v.74 no.3 pp. 302-304
- ISSN:
- 0032-0943
- Subject:
- product authenticity; sequence analysis; ribosomal DNA; polymerase chain reaction; medicinal plants; internal transcribed spacers; Euphorbia maculata; Oriental traditional medicine
- DOI:
- 10.1055/s-2008-1034305
- PubMed:
- 18266200
- https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1034305
- Author:
- Ohnishi, Yoshihiro; Suzuki, Nobuhiko; Katayama, Noboru; Teranishi, Shin
- Source:
- Ecological research 2008 v.23 no.2 pp. 299-305
- ISSN:
- 0912-3814
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; Pheidole; Tetramorium; autumn; harvester ants; nests; progeny; seed collecting; seed dispersal; seeds; summer
- Abstract:
- ... The modes of seed dispersal in the prostrate annual, Chamaesyce maculata, with multiple overlapping generations were investigated. We found that C. maculata has two modes of seed dispersal; autochory in the summer and myrmecochory in the autumn. Seasonally different modes of seed dispersal have not been known in other plant species. The large proportion of seeds produced in the summer was position ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11284-007-0378-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-007-0378-8
- Author:
- Nobuhiko Suzuki; Yoshihiro Ohnishi
- Source:
- Ecological research 2006 v.21 no.1 pp. 91-99
- ISSN:
- 0912-3814
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; biomass; branching; flowers; meristems; plant architecture; reproductive performance; shoots; vegetation; vegetative growth
- Abstract:
- ... To elucidate the significance of the simultaneous growth of vegetative and reproductive organs in the prostrate annual Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small (Euphorbiaceae) from the standpoint of meristem allocation, we investigated plant architecture, meristem allocation, and the spatial and temporal patterns in vegetative growth and reproduction in the reproductive stage. The numbers of secondary and t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11284-005-0097-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-005-0097-y
- Author:
- Campbell J. Cox; Lambert B. McCarty; Joe E. Toler; Stephen A. Lewis; S. Bruce Martin
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2006 v.98 no.4 pp. 962-967
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Solidago altissima subsp. altissima; irrigation; plant parasitic nematodes; biological control agents; shoots; Euphorbia pulcherrima; plant pests; plant extracts; bioassays; Belonolaimus longicaudatus; Lantana camara; Lactuca; Brassica juncea; Euphorbia maculata; greenhouse production; nematode control; roots; mortality; biological control
- Abstract:
- ... With synthetic nematicide options becoming limited, two studies were initiated to investigate the usefulness of selective botanical extracts for the suppression of sting (Rau) nematodes. Plant materials were from greenhouse-grown mature specimens of spotted spurge (L. Small); poinsettia (Willd. ‘Freedom Red’); lantana (var. hybrida); mature, field-grown tall lettuce (L.); and goldenrod (L. var. sc ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2005.0235
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0235
- Author:
- Cochran, Diana R.; Gilliam, Charles H.; Wehtje, Glenn R.; Altland, James
- Source:
- Combined proceedings 2007 v.57 pp. 622-626
- ISSN:
- 0538-9143
- Subject:
- flumioxazin; application timing; weed control; oryzalin; trifluralin; pesticide application; oxyfluorfen; isoxaben; weeds; Euphorbia maculata; Eclipta prostrata
- Handle:
- 10113/38176
- Author:
- Cardina John; Herms Catherine P.; Doohan Douglas J.
- Source:
- Weed science 2002 v.50 no.4 pp. 448-460
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- no-tillage; Oxalis; Persicaria pensylvanica; Veronica; Capsella bursa-pastoris; hay; Euphorbia maculata; Setaria faberi; Zea mays; Glycine max; seeds; Chenopodium album; corn; species diversity; weeds; crop rotation; plant communities; oats; herbicides; soybeans; growing season; plows; Avena sativa; Amaranthus retroflexus; crops; Ohio; Pennsylvania
- Abstract:
- ... We characterized the size and species composition of the weed seedbank after 35 yr of continuous crop rotation and tillage system treatments at two locations in Ohio. Spring seedbanks were monitored during 1997, 1998, and 1999 in continuous corn (CCC), corn––soybean (CS), and corn––oats––hay (COH) rotations in moldboard plow (MP), chisel plow (CP), and no-tillage (NT) plots where the same herbicid ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0448:CRATSE]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0448:CRATSE]2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Roy, K.W.; Ratnayake, S.; McLean, K.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant pathology 1997 v.19 no.2 pp. 193-196
- ISSN:
- 0706-0661
- Subject:
- Glycine max; Xanthium strumarium; Ambrosia trifida; weed hosts; inoculum; pathogenicity; plant pathogenic fungi; Euphorbia maculata; Rumex crispus; colonizing ability; Diaporthe
- Abstract:
- ... Isolates of Phomopsis longicolla were recovered from surface-disinfested leaves and stems of giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida), cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium), spotted spurge (Euphorbia maculata), and curly dock (Rumex crispus). The highest and average frequencies of isolation of P. longicolla from leaves and stems of weeds ranged from 4% to 24% and 1 to 6%, respectively. Isolates from weeds were ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/07060669709500553
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07060669709500553
- Author:
- Holcomb, G.E.; Jones, J.P.; Wells, D.W.
- Source:
- Plant disease 1989 v.73 no.1 pp. 74-75
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Euphorbia maculata; Euphorbia pulcherrima; Euphorbia heterophylla; Euphorbia hirta; Ricinus communis; Deuteromycotina; blight; pathogenicity; fungal diseases of plants
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PD-73-0074
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-73-0074