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... Soil organic matter (SOM) is of critical importance to the functioning of ecosystems because of its effects on soil nutritional quality, microbial activity and soil structure. SOM is made up of a variety of compounds ranging from chemically reactive and mobile forms to stable, recalcitrant forms. An operationally defined fraction of soil organic matter known as glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) ...
databases; dietary protein; environment; environmental impact; fish; food quality; greenhouse gases; human health; land use; pork; poultry; protein composition; protein intake; risk; ruminants; surveys; vegan diet; France
Abstract:
... Patterns of protein intake are strong characteristics of diets, and protein sources have been linked to the environmental and nutrition/health impacts of diets. However, few studies have worked on protein profiles, and most of them have focused on specific diets like vegetarian or vegan diets. Furthermore, the description of the environmental impact of diets has often been limited to greenhouse ga ...
basins; climate change; corn; crop yield; drought; environment; food security; models; runoff; soil water; time series analysis; Brazil; Central America; France; Mexico; Southern Africa
Abstract:
... Droughts are one of the most devastating natural disasters. Droughts can co-exist in different forms (e.g. meteorological, hydrological, and agricultural) as concurrent droughts. Such concurrent droughts can have far reaching implications for crop yield and global food security. The present study aims to assess global concurrent drought traits and their effects on maize yield under climate change. ...
animal manures; calcareous soils; composts; crop yield; exchangeable potassium; field experimentation; green waste; nitrogen fertilizers; phosphorus; phosphorus fertilizers; research; risk; sewage sludge; silt loam soils; soil fertility; soil minerals; tillage; total nitrogen; France
Abstract:
... Recycling organic waste (OW) in agriculture can improve soil fertility and substitute chemical fertilizers depending on the OW and their treatment. The effects of OW have often been studied in simplified cropping systems to strengthen the observed effects. The objective of this study was thus to evaluate the long-term effects of different types of OW used at European regulatory rates on C storage, ...
Aulacoseira; Bacillariophyceae; Cannabis sativa; Cyanobacteria; Stephanodiscus; eutrophication; hemp; humans; lakes; land use; landscapes; livestock; plankton; pollen; tourism; water quality; watersheds; France
Abstract:
... Nowadays Lake Aydat is an important site for tourism activities but blooms of cyanobacteria induced some restriction for aquatic activities by humans and their livestock. Thus, it was important to understand the lake's history as it should help in the development of restoration strategies to improve water quality in the future. Lake Aydat had a complex history affected by climatic changes and huma ...
Tenebrionidae; biodiversity; body size; fauna; sand; temperature; vegetation cover; Caribbean; Costa Rica; France
Abstract:
... Sandy beach ecosystems are extreme environments in which darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) have been usually reported as a dominant component of the fauna. The abundance and richness of tenebrionids in arid zones is facilitated by specific physiological, morphological, and behavioural traits, such as limited activity patterns or the use of suitable microhabitats. Activity patterns of tenebrionid be ...
Vitis vinifera; agroecology; climate change; data collection; dormancy; phenology; vineyards; viticulture; France
Abstract:
... Yield issues are crucial for winegrowers. In France, yield is often lower than winegrowers’ objectives, and there is a need to understand the causes and magnitude of yield variability in vineyard systems. The yield formation process for grapevine (Vitis vinifera) takes place over two consecutive years. Grapevine is also characterised by a limited control of phenology, a winter dormancy period and ...
body mass index; carcinoma; confidence interval; educational status; etiology; inflammation; odds ratio; overweight; regression analysis; risk; standard deviation; thyroid neoplasms; tobacco; France
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer and its etiology is still not well understood. The aim of the present study was to assess the association between an adapted dietary inflammatory index and differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) risk in two population-based case–control studies (CATHY and YOUNG-THYR) conducted in France. METHODS: These studies included a total of 1321 DTC ca ...
... Climate is a major evolutionary force in driving adaptive differentiation and plasticity in plant function. Xylem anatomy and hydraulic architecture are critical to water use, growth and responses of trees to drought and thus important in delimiting their ecological niches. How wood properties have been shaped through evolution by their climatic origins and the importance of plasticity for species ...
data quality; prices; statistical analysis; trade; Canada; China; France
Abstract:
... The UN Comtrade is one of the most widely used data sources for physical trade analysis. However, the issue of outliers would result in misleading interpretations and biased results, limiting its applications. Assuming that no deals would be made at unreasonable prices, we define an outlier as the data record whose unit price (trade value divided by net weight) is unusually high or low. To address ...
biodiversity; cropland; gene flow; genetic distance; genetic structure; genetic variation; habitat destruction; intensive farming; land cover; land use change; landscapes; microsatellite repeats; population density; regression analysis; salamanders and newts; France
Abstract:
... Recent agricultural intensification threatens global biodiversity with amphibians being one of the most impacted groups. Because of their biphasic life cycle, amphibians are particularly vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation that often result in small, isolated populations and loss of genetic diversity. Here, we studied how landscape heterogeneity affects genetic diversity, gene flow and de ...
COVID-19 infection; air; air pollution; air quality; asthma; children; human health; low birth weight; lung neoplasms; mortality; public health; traffic; France
Abstract:
... It is undeniable that exposure to outdoor air pollution impacts the health of populations and therefore constitutes a public health problem. Any actions or events causing variations in air quality have repercussions on populations’ health. Faced with the worldwide COVID-19 health crisis that began at the end of 2019, the governments of several countries were forced, in the beginning of 2020, to pu ...
... High-precision GNSS (global navigation satellite e system) measurements can be used for remote sensing and nowadays play a significant role in atmospheric sounding (station data, radio occultation observations) and sea surface altimetry based on reflectometry. A limiting factor of high-precision reflectometry is the loss of coherent phase information due to sea-state-induced surface roughness. Thi ...
decision making; decision support systems; equipment; evolution; geography; people; France
Abstract:
... Public alerting is a major challenge in a world where risks and communication modes are constantly evolving. Since a few years, new massive alerting tools geolocating the population in real time (Cell Broadcast or Location-Based SMS) have been deployed at national level in several countries. However, this evolution does not always reach with local needs. Decision-makers can use a wide multiplicity ...
cardiovascular diseases; etiology; food availability; food matrix; glucose; maltodextrins; mortality; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutritive value; obesity; public health; syrups; France
Abstract:
... In the last decades, the food supply has expanded considerably in terms of “ultra-processed foods” (UPF). UPF are products that have undergone substantial processing (substantially impacting the food matrix) and/or contain food additives or other substances of industrial origin (hydrogenated oils, maltodextrin, glucose syrup, etc.). In the NutriNet-Santé cohort (2009-ongoing), seven studies have b ...
... While in tropical soils recycling of plant phytoliths has been shown to represent a major pool of Si available for plants, the main Si pools available for plants in temperate soils are still poorly constrained. We characterised the various Si pools of temperate forested and cultivated soils in France by selecting seven paired sites (adjacent wheat and forest plots) for four soil groups: Luvisols, ...
environmental science; issues and policy; pesticides; vegetation; France
Abstract:
... Adaptation of urban green spaces (UGSs) to allow their maintenance without pesticides is likely to impact the value attached to these green infrastructures by urban citizens. To understand citizens’ preferences for UGSs in this context, a Discrete Choice Experiment was administered in France in 2017, when a pesticide ban in all UGSs was implemented. It allows evaluating the impact on citizens’ wel ...
Mediterranean climate; air quality; carbon dioxide; data quality; environment; greenhouses; heat; infrastructure; inventories; pollution; quality control; spectroscopy; summer; time series analysis; traffic; troposphere; wind speed; winter; France
Abstract:
... Since 2014, a 100 m tall tower measures continuously greenhouse gases at the Observatoire de haute Provence (OHP) located in the southeast of France (43° 55′ 51″ N, 5° 42′ 48″ E) as a monitoring station of the French National Greenhouse Gases Observation network (ICOS-Fr). This rural station allows to study the short, mid, and long terms variability of atmospheric CO₂, CH₄ and CO concentrations at ...
asymmetry; bioenergy; biomass; ecological footprint; energy; time series analysis; Austria; Finland; France; Germany; Italy; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Sweden
Abstract:
... Renewable energy has grown in popularity since it is cheaper and more efficient than typical energy sources. The study evaluates the asymmetries in the nexus between bioenergy consumption and ecological footprint in the top-10 bioenergy-consuming European nations (Germany, France, Austria, Spain, UK, Sweden, Portugal, Italy, Finland, and Poland) utilizing the data for the years 1991–2019. Most pas ...
abscess; adults; humans; information sources; information systems; modernization; peritonitis; regression analysis; risk; sclerosis; slaughter; slaughterhouses; France
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The condemnation of carcases and offal unfit for human consumption is a regulatory requirement at the slaughterhouse. Condemnation data, if comprehensive and standardised, can be a valuable source of information for risk‐based inspection and decision making. METHODS: The aim of this study was to analyse postmortem condemnation data that were recorded in all bovine slaughterhouses in ma ...
databases; exports; food industry; imports; international trade; licorice; market competition; market share; pharmaceutical industry; prices; raw materials; sustainable development; traditional medicine; value added; world markets; China; France; Germany; Iran; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
Abstract:
... Licorice is a multi-purpose plant raw material, which is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry and food industry, cosmetic industry, etc. It has a wide application in various countries and regions around the world. This paper studied the trade situation of licorice-related products among major countries and regions in the world, providing a practical reference for the sustainable development ...
... Many studies that investigate mitigation strategies of greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions from farming systems often build farm typologies from average data from multiple farms. Results from farm typologies are useful for general purposes but fail to represent variability in farm characteristics due to management practices or climate conditions, particularly when considering consequences of extreme en ...
analytical methods; hydraulic conductivity; probability; water flow; France
Abstract:
... The hydraulic conductivity of jointed rocks is one of the main input parameters to predict water inflow to engineering structures that are located in the jointed rocks. Quantification of this parameter is also vital to simulate the water flow within rock aquifers. The hydraulic conductivity of jointed rocks is controlled by the geometrical characteristics of the existing joint network inside the r ...
Eric Farfour; Laurent Dortet; Thomas Guillard; Nicolas Chatelain; Agathe Poisson; Assaf Mizrahi; Damien Fournier; Rémy A. Bonnin; Nicolas Degand; Philippe Morand; Frédéric Janvier; Vincent Fihman; Stéphane Corvec; Lauranne Broutin; Cécile Le Brun; Nicolas Yin; Geneviève Héry-Arnaud; Antoine Grillon; Emmanuelle Bille; Hélène Jean-Pierre; Marlène Amara; Francoise Jaureguy; Christophe Isnard; Vincent Cattoir; Tristan Diedrich; Emilie Flevin; Audrey Merens; Hervé Jacquier; Marc Vasse; on behalf of the GMC Study Group
Enterobacter cloacae; Escherichia coli; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Proteus mirabilis; active ingredients; antibiotic resistance; beta-lactamase bacteria; cefoxitin; ciprofloxacin; fosfomycin; long term care; nitrofurantoin; urinary tract; France
Abstract:
... In the context of increasing antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacterales, the management of these UTIs has become challenging. We retrospectively assess the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacterales isolates recovered from urinary tract samples in France, between 1 September 2017, to 31 August 2018. Twenty-six French clinical laboratories provided the susceptibility of 134,162 En ...
Acacia; Castanea; Helianthus annuus; Lavandula; chemometrics; factor analysis; fluorescence emission spectroscopy; food composition; honey; honeydew; principal component analysis; France; Romania
Abstract:
... Fluorescence spectroscopy in conjunction with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC), principal component analysis (PCA) and SIMCA was used for the development of geographic and botanical discrimination models to differentiate among distinct honey classes. For this aim, 96 authentic honey samples, having several botanical origins (acacia, chestnut, colza, honeydew, lavender, linden and sunflower), ori ...
Daniel Canton Enriquez; Jose A. Niembro-Ceceña; Martin Muñoz Mandujano; Daniel Alarcon; Jorge Arcadia Guerrero; Ivan Gonzalez Garcia; Agueda Areli Montes Gutierrez; Alfonso Gutierrez-Lopez
... Worldwide, COVID-19 coronavirus disease is spreading rapidly in a second and third wave of infections. In this context of increasing infections, it is critical to know the probability of a specific number of cases being reported. We collated data on new daily confirmed cases of COVID-19 breakouts in: Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Mexico, Poland ...
... This paper reviews the pertinent literature from 1970 to 2020 and presents a bibliometric analysis of research trends in the application of solid-state fermentation in the bioprocessing of agro-industrial wastes. A total 5630 publications of studies on solid-state fermentation that comprised of 5208 articles (92.50%), 340 book chapters (6.04%), 39 preprints (0.69%), 32 proceedings (0.56%), 8 edite ...
... Conservation agriculture (CA) allows farmers to reduce costs and enhance soil health, but tends to increase weed infestation and associated crop yield loss, and/or herbicide use. We investigated how much tillage reduces weed infestation and yield loss, and which systems and weed species are the most affected by tillage suppression. We collected farming practices on 395 arable cropping systems main ...
Enterococcus; Escherichia coli; European Union; empirical research; environmental education; intestines; public health; seawater; tourism; tourists; water quality; France; Italy; Mediterranean region; Spain
Abstract:
... Beach tourism in an important industry in many countries, and in the Mediterranean it supposes an extra pressure on the seawater quality. Concern about this aspect led the European Union to issue a first directive on the quality of bathing water in 1976 and modify it in 2006. This regulation establishes a mandatory control, in all European Union (EU) countries, of the proliferation of bacteria (sp ...
... After an exceptional hydroclimatic year, a “massive green algae bloom”, dominated by the autotrophic picoeukaryote Picochlorum sp, was observed in 2018–2019 in the Thau lagoon. Oyster farmers informed decision-makers and scientists about an alarming halt to growth, loss of flesh weight and abnormal mortality in commercial size oysters, whereas mussel farmers observed no adverse effects. Two hypoth ...
Ruta graveolens; archaeology; immigration; statistical analysis; tooth enamel; France
Abstract:
... Arguably one of the key elements that would come to define Roman society, mobility played a primary role in the expansion and maintenance of Roman authority. With the acquisition of ever- expanding territory and the establishment of new provinces came opportunities for both outward mobility from the Roman heartland as well as immigration to Rome. Discussions of mobility within the Roman empire typ ...
DNA; DNA damage; DNA methylation; cytosine; deamination; ecology; horses; mules; nucleotide sequences; France
Abstract:
... Ancient DNA preservation in subfossil specimens provides a unique opportunity to retrieve genetic information from the past. As ancient DNA extracts are generally dominated by molecules originating from environmental microbes, capture techniques are often used to economically retrieve orthologous sequence data at the population scale. Post‐mortem DNA damage, especially the deamination of cytosine ...
discriminant analysis; fluorescence; fluorescence emission spectroscopy; loss modulus; prediction; principal component analysis; protein content; rapid methods; rheology; sausages; texture; viscoelasticity; water content; France
Abstract:
... The viscoelastic and the structure properties of three brands of dry sausages (Auvergne, Beef‐poultry, and Galbanetto) were studied using dynamic rheology and fluorescence spectroscopy. The storage and the loss modulus of sausage samples showed a viscoelastic character. The principal component analysis carried out on the normalized rheological and physico‐chemical parameters allowed to differentia ...
archaeology; case studies; geography; land use; landscapes; lithology; railroads; topography; France
Abstract:
... This contribution proposes to analyze a single archaeological object crossed by different conservation processes, to isolate and understand the role of geomorphological parameters in the formation and the conservation of anthropogenic geomorphic features. For these purposes, this study characterizes the remnant morphologies of the WW1 railroad in the Montagne de Reims on the western front (France, ...
... 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TBP) is implied in the production of brominated flame retardants but is also a major chlorination by-product in seawater. A growing number of studies indicate that TBP is highly toxic to the marine biota, but the contribution of anthropogenic sources among natural production is still under question concerning its bioaccumulation in marine organisms. Here, several water sampli ...
Common Agricultural Policy; crop rotation; weeds; winter wheat; France
Abstract:
... More diversified crop rotations are a key factor in reducing weed, disease and pest pressure while reducing the use of phytosanitary products. The increase in available data calls for the development of new methods and indicators to characterize crop rotations. This paper presents an application of network analysis to assess the diversity of crop rotations from the Land Parcel Identification Syste ...
... The aim of the present work was to investigate the association of dietary habits and lifestyle characteristics with successful aging among native Greeks and Greeks of Diaspora (Canada and France). During 2005–2019, 2,434 Greek men and women, living in Greece, in France, and in Canada, over 65 years of age were enrolled voluntarily in the study. Anthropometric, clinical and socio-demographic charac ...
... The intensity and duration of the catabolic phase in COVID-19 patients can differ between survivors and non-survivors. The purpose of the study was to assess the determinants of, and association between, nitrogen balance trajectories and outcome in critically ill COVID-19 patients. This retrospective monocentric observational study involved patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of the ...
Betula; air pollution; allergenicity; birch pollen; chemical composition; coagulation; health hazards; particulates; pollination; trees; Central European region; France
Abstract:
... Birch is the most allergenic tree species in Northern and Central Europe. Airborne birch pollen concentrations are observed to be on the rise for several decades. Health hazard due to birch pollen grains (BPGs) can worsen due to particulate air pollution. The prevalence of the intimate mixture of BPGs with atmospheric particulate matter (APM) at the single pollen grain level is still unraveled. In ...
... BACKGROUND: Aujeszky's disease is caused by Suid Herpes Virus-1 and species belonging to the genus Sus scrofa are the main reservoir hosts. This virus, however, is capable of infecting and causing severe disease, with an almost constant fatal outcome in other species, both domestic and wild (carnivores, monogastric herbivores and ruminants). Moreover, the possibility of transmission to humans has ...
automation; batteries; case studies; comparative study; energy; fuzzy logic; neural networks; solar energy; France
Abstract:
... This work deals with the automatic dispatching of the charging currents in a charging station for power-assisted bikes (ebike). The decision variables such as arduousness index and urgency are determined. The arduousness index is carried out from the GPS ride data. Urgency is calculated using the parking time and ebike batteries state of charge. They are used to determine ebike's charging prioriti ...
Influenza A virus; avian influenza; biosecurity; coliform bacteria; cross contamination; decontamination; detergents; disinfection; ducks; genome; France
Abstract:
... In 2021, France faced large avian influenza outbreaks, like in 2016 and 2017. Controlling these outbreaks required the preventive depopulation of a large number of duck farms. A previous study in 2017 showed that the quality of decontamination of trucks and transport crates used for depopulation was often insufficient. A new study was then set up to evaluate cleaning and disinfection (C&D) of truc ...
... This study sheds light on the perception of corporate environmental management (CEM) in the lending business from the lenders’ perspective. The importance of the implementation of the CEM practices of borrowing companies indicated by bank managers is used to measure the bank managers’ perceptions of CEM in lending decisions. In addition, this paper examines the influence of institutional motivatio ...
bank erosion; bedload; biodiversity; ecosystems; geomorphology; habitats; humans; lidar; research; risk; river regulation; rivers; sediments; France; Germany
Abstract:
... River regulation alters hydrological and sediment regimes and consequently affects habitat complexity and dynamics, biodiversity and ecosystem services. Although channel bank erosion is a key geomorphological process supplying alluvial channels with coarse sediments and diversifying aquatic and riparian habitats, banks have often been stabilized to limit erosion risk to human activities and facili ...
case studies; climate; land use; models; organic carbon; prediction; soil map; soil properties; topsoil; France
Abstract:
... Understanding the spatial variation of soil properties is central to many sub-disciplines of soil science. Commonly in soil mapping studies, a soil map is constructed through prediction by a statistical or non-statistical model calibrated with measured values of the soil property and environmental covariates of which maps are available. In recent years, the field has gradually shifted attention to ...
A. Lheureux; V. David; Y. Del Amo; D. Soudant; I. Auby; F. Ganthy; H. Blanchet; M-A. Cordier; L. Costes; S. Ferreira; L. Mornet; A. Nowaczyk; M. Parra; F. D'Amico; L. Gouriou; C. Meteigner; H. Oger-Jeanneret; L. Rigouin; M. Rumebe; M-P. Tournaire; F. Trut; G. Trut; N. Savoye
... Large amounts of nutrients have been released to the coastal ecosystems during the 20th century. Since then, management policies have been implemented and these amounts decreased in the economically developed countries. We examined the bi-decadal changes in nutrients (nitrate + nitrite, ammonium, orthophosphate and silicic acid) in the Arcachon bay, a semi-enclosed lagoon that hosts one of the lar ...
... Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous in aquatic environments and a recent shift toward emerging PFAS is calling for new data on their occurrence and fate. In particular, understanding the determinants of their bioaccumulation is fundamental for risk assessment purposes. However, very few studies have addressed the combined influence of potential ecological drivers of PFAS bioa ...
... Determination of the biomass and biomass increment of trees in managed stands is a pre-requisite for estimating the carbon stocks and fluxes, in order to adapt the forests to new climatic requirements, which impose to maximize the CO₂ retained by forests. Tree biomass and biomass increment equations were formerly developed in two young experimental beech stands in the Hesse forest (NE France). To ...
birds; community structure; data collection; forests; global change; grasslands; homogenization; humans; species diversity; woodlands; France
Abstract:
... The impact of global change on biodiversity is commonly assessed in terms of changes in species distributions, community richness and community composition. Whether and how much associations between species are also changing is much less documented. In this study, we quantify changes in large‐scale patterns of species associations in bird communities in relation to changes in species composition. ...
Rebecca Pederson; Pierrick Bocher; Stefan Garthe; Jérôme Fort; Moritz Mercker; Verena Auernhammer; Martin Boschert; Philippe Delaporte; Jaanus Elts; Wolfgang Fiedler; Michał Korniluk; Dominik Krupiński; Riho Marja; Pierre Rousseau; Lukas Thiess; Philipp Schwemmer
Numenius; autumn; birds; latitude; migratory behavior; space and time; spring; standard deviation; Estonia; France; Germany; Poland
Abstract:
... Migration patterns in birds vary in space and time. Spatial patterns include chain, leapfrog and telescopic migration. Temporal patterns such as migration duration, number, and duration of stopovers may vary according to breeding latitude, sex, and season. This study aimed to verify these patterns in a long‐distance migrant, the Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata arquata, and to provide a synopsis o ...