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Hylobius abietis; Picea abies; administrative management; bark; carene; chemical defenses; cineole; conifers; forest ecology; limonene; methyl jasmonate; pesticides; plant age
Abstract:
... Nursery-grown Norway spruce Picea abies seedlings are often heavily attacked by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis on clear-cuts the first years after planting. Because the seedlings are not resource-limited during the growing phase in the nursery they are expected to invest less in defence than naturally regenerated seedlings already present on the clear-cuts. The latter have had to cope with vario ...
Michal Lalík; Juraj Galko; Andrej Kunca; Christo Nikolov; Slavomír Rell; Milan Zúbrik; Marcel Dubec; Jozef Vakula; Andrej Gubka; Roman Leontovyč; Valéria Longauerová; Bohdan Konôpka; Jaroslav Holuša
Hylobius abietis; Picea; adults; bark; forestry; pests; Finland; Spain; Sweden
Abstract:
... Coniferous forests in Europe have a considerable number of pests that attack trees of all ages from youngest up to oldest ones. One of them is the large pine weevil Hylobius abietis. This species is widespread in Europe and occurs from warm southern areas (Spain) up to northern countries (Sweden, Finland). Larvae of this species do not cause damage, they help in the decomposition process of stumps ...
Hylobius abietis; Picea abies; administrative management; conifers; forest ecology; insecticide application; mortality; site preparation; soil; Finland
Abstract:
... The pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) is among the worst pests of newly planted conifer seedlings in Europe. EU regulations restrict the use of insecticides, the cost of mechanical site preparation (MSP) is high, and it has even been suggested that MSP should be abandoned due to social and environmental causes. The aim of this study was to investigate i) the field performance of Norway spruce (Pic ...
... The induction of defense responses in Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings by methyl jasmonate (MeJA) was investigated in three experiments. Two different MeJA application methods were tested, and induction of defense responses was assayed by seedling inoculation with Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. and Lophodermium seditiosum Minter, Staley and Millar. In the first experiment, five-year-old P. sylves ...
... Insects are able to detect a plethora of olfactory cues using a divergent family of odorant receptors (ORs). Despite the divergent nature of this family, related species frequently express several evolutionarily conserved OR orthologues. In the largest order of insects, Coleoptera, it remains unknown whether OR orthologues have conserved or divergent functions in different species. Using HEK293 ce ...
... BACKGROUND: The pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) is a major forest regeneration pest causing high levels of seedling mortality and economic losses. Current management relies on silviculture, stem coatings and insecticides. Here we evaluated for the first time the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains on H. abietis adults: two producing the Coleoptera‐targeted toxins Cry3Aa (Bt tenebrionis N ...
... In UK forestry, the synthetic pyrethroid insecticides alpha-cypermethrin and cypermethrin have been used for many years to provide protection for young trees from damage by the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis L. However, concerns over the toxicity of these insecticides has led to a search for alternatives. In our work, applications of 0.037 g.a.i.stem–¹ acetamiprid provided high levels of prot ...
... Adult feeding preferences of Hylobius abietis on Picea abies, Larix decidua, Pinus sylvestris, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies alba and Betula pendula were tested in outdoor conditions. The preferred food source was P. menziesii, and the mean bark area consumed per seedling was 440.8 ± 147.9 mm². The second most preferred host was P. abies. The coniferous species that suffered the least damage was A. ...
Heterobasidion; Hylastes; Hylobius abietis; Picea abies; bioenergy; economic investment; forest ecosystems; forest ownership; harvesting; health status; inoculum; logging; long term effects; monitoring; planting; root rot; roots; seedlings; stand development; stump extraction; stumps; tree health; voles
Abstract:
... Although impacts of intensive forest harvesting practices such as removing logging residue and stumps for bioenergy on forest ecosystem has been extensively studied, no information is available about the long-term effects of stump harvesting on the health status of young Norway spruce stands. In the present study, we surveyed damage caused by the large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) and other c ...
Hylobius abietis; Pinus sylvestris; air; bark; carbon; field experimentation; gas chromatography; herbivores; mass spectrometry; monoterpenoids; rhizosphere; sesquiterpenoids; soil; temperature; volatile organic compounds
Abstract:
... AIMS: Biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) research has been mostly focused on foliar emissions. In this experiment, the main focus was on rhizosphere BVOC emissions of Scots pine seedlings under changing growth conditions. METHODS: Soil-growing Scots pines were exposed to increased air (0.5°C) and soil (4.0°C) temperature and N addition (30 kg N ha⁻ ¹ yr⁻ ¹) for three growing seasons in a fi ...
... The large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) is an important pest of freshly planted coniferous trees. Feeding damage to conifer seedlings can be prevented by protecting the seedlings (mechanically or chemically), or by reducing H. abietis abundance. The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana has promise for H. abietis control. To test the effects of the B. bassiana-colonized carriers (25 mm in di ...
... Increased soil nitrogen (N), warming and bark herbivory all are expected to affect boreal forests in the future. We studied the effects of warming (0.5 °C and 4.0 °C above ambient air and soil temperature, respectively), moderate N addition (30 kg N ha⁻¹ y⁻¹) and bark herbivory by large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) on soil-grown Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings in a three-year (2014 ...
... Defense can be induced in conifer seedlings to reduce pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) damage, by treatment with the plant hormone methyl jasmonate (MJ). Few studies have addressed important practical issues regarding the use of MJ such as treatment incidence and timing, seedling age and its compatibility with plant nursery practices. We examined if levels of pine weevil damage depend on seasonal ti ...
... The protection of reforested areas against the large pine weevil Hylobius abietis is one of the greatest forest management challenges in many European countries. No information exists on the spatial distribution of this pest, which is necessary to assess its abundance and, consequently, to precisely estimate its threat to reforested sites. The aim of this study was to assess the spatio-temporal ch ...
... Forest regeneration can be compromised by insect damage to newly-planted conifer seedlings, with the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis, being the most economically important pest in Europe. Seedling protection strategies include physical barriers, silvicultural measures and insecticides, while the potential benefits of Associational Effects (AE) have been little explored. Associational Resistance (AR) ...
... A plant's induced defense system can be triggered by the application of the plant hormone methyl jasmonate (MeJA), and recent research suggest that MeJA treatment may become a tool for protection of conifer seedlings against insect herbivory (e.g. by the pine weevil Hylobius abietis). A side-effect of MeJA application is temporarily reduced height growth. This has generally been considered as nega ...
... The pine weevil Hylobius abietis is an important pest causing severe damage to conifer seedlings in reforestation areas in Europe and Asia. Plants that have no evolutionary history with the pine weevil are of special interest in the search for compounds with a strong antifeedant activity. Thus, the essential oils of nine aromatic plants, viz Amomum subulatum, Cinnamomum tamala, Curcuma longa, Laur ...
... In the present study, the lipid composition from male and female Hylobius abietis is analyzed pre‐ and post‐infection with Beauveria bassiana. The compounds are analyzed by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. In the lipids of males and females fatty acids, fatty acid methyl esters, alcohols, amino acids and other organic compounds are identified. The lipids of males and females after B. bassiana ...
... A series of five trials was established in Great Britain to test the effectiveness of fourteen treatments and a control on reducing mortality and damage by pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) on recently replanted Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Overall percentage mortality and damage was significantly different between trials, varying from a median of 24%–100%. The most effective treatments in reduci ...
Hylobius abietis; Pinus pinaster; Pinus radiata; chemical defenses; conifers; feeding preferences; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; hexane; laboratory experimentation; methyl jasmonate; monoterpenoids; phloem; seedling growth; seedlings; sesquiterpenoids; Asia; Europe
Abstract:
... Understanding pine weevil [Hylobius abietis (L.)] feeding preferences and their relations to chemical defenses of pines may lead to improved protection of conifer seedlings across Europe and Asia. Previous studies showed reduced weevil damage in methyl jasmonate (MeJA) treated seedlings and that weevil preference for Monterey pine (Pinus radiata Ait.) or Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster D. Don) depen ...