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... 'Angelys' is a new pear variety resulting from the cross 'Doyenné d’Hiver' x 'Doyenné du Comice'. This cross is part of a large breeding programme initiated by B. Thibault and L. Hermann at the INRA Fruit Breeding Station; this programme is a half-diallel involving 12 parents, 68 progenies and 10,626 seedlings with the aim to select late maturing cultivars with long storage ability. The female par ...
... Originating from a 1989 cross between "Black Gold" and "Burmosa" and selected under the original seedling number "DOFI-89.030.058", this plum is very attractive in appearance for its large size and shiny, bright red pigmentation. Blooming is very abundant and occurs very early, but fruit set and productivity are medium. It ripens in the fourth week of June in Central Italy, twenty-five days before ...
... “DOFI-SANDRA”, a new early black Japanese plum cultivar, was obtained by E. Bellini at Florence in 1989 from the cross “Black Gold x Burmosa”. It ripens at the beginning of July in Central Italy, about two weeks before “Shiro”. Besides early bearing, the main traits of this new cultivar are: heavy and regular production, homogeneous black colour, very good firmness of flesh and good flavour. ...
... Since 2007, most people of the world live in cities. Urban agriculture, and more specifically urban horticulture may allow improvements in food supply and reduce the city ecological footprint. Furthermore, gardening practices are associated with social and therapeutic effects. In the last decades, as a consequence of the increased awareness on its related benefits, urban horticulture has assumed a ...
... Almond dried-fruit consumption is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet and the related transformation industry could represent a great economic chance for Sicily, the main producing Italian region. Nevertheless, the Italian almond market is suffering a long crisis caused by the international competition with low-cost producing countries. For this purpose, the Sicilian Region funded a multidi ...
... In Italy the âminimal pruning systemâ (a definition derived from the grapevine pruning technique) is generally utilized in peach orchards. One of its main rules is to initially obtain a âfree spindle bushâ shape, avoiding cutting back the scion at planting time but using lateral shoots to form future fruiting branches. This experiment involved a comparison of three high density peach plots ...
... Despite their generally negative attitude toward food waste, consumers often pursue goals that can inhibit their intention to reduce food waste. Identifying these goals that inhibit consumers’ intention to reduce food waste is essential for the development of successful public policy and retail approaches designed to curb or reduce household food waste. First, we conducted semi-structured qualitat ...
cultivars; glycosides; health promotion; nutrient content; onions; quercetin; Italy
Abstract:
... The “Breme” onion is a red-skinned cultivar growing in the northwest Italy. To date, its nutrient composition has not been described. In this study, we quantified the contents of quercetin (Q) and its glycosides and we studied their stability in the dependence on the local home-storage methods storage at 4°C and freezing. Quercetin-3,4'-O-diglycoside (3,4'-Qdg) was the most abundan ...
governance; issues and policy; supply chain; supply chain management; Italy
Abstract:
... The paper considers the problem of the organizational adaptation of the supply chain in the face of the emerging inducement to integration. We focus on the policy intervention aimed at achieving a closer coordination among the chain agents and consider the relation between the policy and the spontaneous processes undertaken by the agents. A framework based on four dimensions (state of alignment, e ...
... European farmers face an increasing income uncertainty. The debate is growing on the role of the insurance schemes and on the support provided by the CAP in this field. Therefore, there is a need for the empirical analysis and the tools aimed at providing empirical evidences on this subject. This paper develops an innovative Positive Mathematical Programming model that takes into explicit consider ...
... The paper analyses preferences and motivations of Italian consumers of flowers and ornamental plants, both conventional and organic. The results helped to outline their profile. Purchases are still done in the traditional places (flower shops for cut flowers and plant nurseries for potted plants), however positive trend is found for potted plants purchases at large distribution chains. Some differ ...
... ‘Lapins’ sweet cherry was planted on ten cherry rootstocks in several Alpe-Adria countries (Germany, Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia) in spring 1997. Tabel Edabriz, Weiroot 13, Weiroot 72, Weiroot 158, GiSelA 4, GiSelA 5, GiSelA 195/20, PiKu 4.20 = PiKu 1 and MaxMa 14 were tested and compared with F12/1. Tree vigour (canopy volume and trunk cross-sectional area), yield, yield efficiency and frui ...
... 'Limoncella' is a variety of apple traditionally cultivated in south-central Italy since ancient Roman times. The relationship between phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of apple peel and flesh was investigated. Apple extracts analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography, showed that compared with flesh, peel was richer in all the quantified phenols. The most abundant polyphenols ...
... This paper describes the characteristics of ‘Maria Anna’ and ‘Maria Lucia’, two new white flesh nectarines, obtained in 1986 from E. Bellini, University of Florence by crossing ‘Maria Aurelia x Snow Queen.’ These two new cultivars are very similar in their agronomic and pomological traits, differing mainly by ripening time. Their trees are of standard vigour, are highly and constantly productive; ...
... ‘Ribolla Gialla’ is an extremely old grape cultivated in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia in the provinces of Gorizia and Udine. Once part of the Venetian Republic, Friuli-Venezia Giulia has been for long time an important stop along the Mediterranean spice route from the Byzantine Empire to the trading centre of Venice. During the Middle Ages, travelers passing through this area are suppo ...
... Artichoke [Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori], one of the most important Italian vegetables, presents the typical problems of a multi-year crop with lack of contemporary production, heterogeneity of the genetic material and often uncertain phytosanitary conditions. The almost exclusive cultivation of traditional local landraces along with the agamic propagation are obstacles to the devel ...
... Sorbus domestica fruits (sorbs) are commonly harvested and consumed for their nutritious qualities and have long been used as natural remedy against diabetes in the popular medicine. Recently, sorbs have been described as sources of antioxidant compounds including polyphenols. Chemical analyses carried out on sorbs collected in Southern Italy have led to the isolation of a chlorogenic acid isomer ...
Sabine Oettl; Mattia Bosello; Klaus Marschall; Andreas Gallmetzer; Yazmid Reyes-Domínguez; Christoph Kreutz; Martin Tollinger; Peter Robatscher; Michael Oberhuber
Alternaria alternata; Malus domestica; apples; conidia; food chemistry; fractionation; fruit quality; fruits; fungi; host specificity; leaves; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; metabolites; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pathogenicity; pathotypes; phytotoxins; Italy
Abstract:
... Alternaria sp. infections on apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) lead to impaired fruit quality and yield losses by leaf blotches and fruit spots, caused by host-specific toxins (HSTs) of the Alternaria apple pathotype like AM-toxins. Fungal isolates were obtained during severe outbreaks on cv. Gala, Golden Delicious, and Cripps Pink⁽ᶜᵒᵛ⁾/Rosy Glow⁽ᶜᵒᵛ⁾ in South Tyrol and other regions in northern It ...
Giuseppa Raitano; Daniele Goi; Valentina Pieri; Alice Passoni; Michele Mattiussi; Anna Lutman; Isabella Romeo; Alberto Manganaro; Marco Marzo; Nicola Porta; Diego Baderna; Andrea Colombo; Eleonora Aneggi; Fabrizio Natolino; Marco Lodi; Renzo Bagnati; Emilio Benfenati
chemical pollutants; drugs; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; human health; humans; personal care products; pesticides; receptors; risk; risk assessment process; rivers; wastewater; wastewater treatment; watersheds; Italy
Abstract:
... Contaminants giving rise to emerging concern like pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) have been detected in wastewaters, as reported in the literature, but little is known about their (eco)toxicological effects and consequent human health impact. The present study aimed at overcoming this lack of information through the use of in silico met ...
... The Annurca type is an historical Italian apple fruit probably native to the Campania region. These fruits are harvested before a full maturity stage and go through an open-field reddening process. Products based on 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) are widely used in postharvest to improve apple quality and avoid disorders in controlled atmosphere. In this work, we tested the impact of 1-MCP in the tr ...
... ‘Abbé Fétel’ is the most important pear cultivar in Italy but is susceptible to superficial scald and soft scald during storage, the former is effectively prevented by 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment at harvest and by dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA). However, 1-MCP at −0.5°C prevents pear ripening, and DCA can favor the appearance of soft scald, specially after long storage. The aim of ...
... BACKGROUND: The aim of this work was to provide an overview of the prevalence and level of acaricides in beeswax used in Italy in the past 10 years by analysing 1319 beeswax samples processed by the certified laboratory of the Italian Bee Research Institute. RESULTS: The proportion of samples positive to at least one active ingredient decreased between 2005 and 2009 (from 69 to 32%) and then incre ...
Karl Krainer; David Bressan; Benjamin Dietre; Jean Nicolas Haas; Irka Hajdas; Kathrin Lang; Volkmar Mair; Ulrike Nickus; Daniel Reidl; Hansjörg Thies; David Tonidandel
... Two cores were drilled on rock glacier Lazaun in the southern Ötztal Alps (N Italy). The average ice content of core Lazaun I is 43vol.% and of core Lazaun II is 22vol.%. Radiocarbon dating of plant macrofossil remains of core Lazaun I yielded ages ranging from 8960calyrBP at a depth of ca. 23.5m to 2240calyrBP at a depth of 2.8m, indicating that the ice near the base is approximately 10,300yr old ...
Sara Antignani; Gennaro Venoso; Marco Ampollini; Mario Caprio; Carmela Carpentieri; Christian Di Carlo; Barbara Caccia; Nezahat Hunter; Francesco Bochicchio
... Uncertainty on long-term average radon concentration has a large impact on lung cancer risk assessment in epidemiological studies. The uncertainty can be estimated by year-to-year radon concentration variability, however few data are available. In Italy a study has been planned and conducted to evaluate year-to-year radon variability over several years in normally inhabited dwellings, mainly locat ...
... Lightning is one of the most dangerous natural phenomena, able to produce high impacts and damage on human beings and infrastructures (civil, electric, telecommunications, etc..) even though perception of it as a hazard is low. The aim of this study is to provide a detailed analysis of lightning occurrence throughout the Italian territory to support the work of different operators and researchers ...
air; air conditioning; health hazards; herbaria; mercuric chloride; mercury; permissible exposure limit; surveys; ventilation systems; Italy
Abstract:
... Up to 1980s, the most used preservative for herbaria specimens was HgCl2, sublimating at ambient air conditions; ionic Hg then reduces to Hg0 (gaseous elemental mercury, GEM) and diffuses throughout poor ventilated environments. High GEM levels may indeed persist for decades, representing a health hazard. In this study, we present new GEM data from the Central Italian Herbarium and Tropical Herbar ...
... A history of over 400 years of cultivation and taxonomy of Leontice leontopetalum is provided. Statements that it is native to Italy still require confirmation. ...
Internet; archaeology; culture and humanities; data collection; digital elevation models; geophysics; land use planning; landforms; society; stakeholders; Italy
Abstract:
... The increasing availability of high resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) is changing our viewpoint towards Earth surface landforms. Nevertheless, large-coverage, intermediate-resolution DEMs are still largely used, and can be the ideal choice in several applications based on the processing of spatially-integrated information. In 2012 the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia opened ...
... On 12 September 2012 a sequence of convective events hit the northeastern part of Italy and in particular the eastern part of Veneto and the plain of Friuli Venezia Giulia regions. During the day at least two events could be classified as supercells, the first one being also associated with a heavy hailfall. After a few hours, a third storm system, resembling a squall-line, although of limited dim ...
aerosols; altitude; atmospheric chemistry; chemical composition; cold; data collection; lead; meteorological parameters; particulates; radionuclides; spring; summer; time series analysis; winter; Italy
Abstract:
... Simultaneous measurements of airborne radionuclides 7Be and 210Pb, together with aerosol mass load PM10, have been routinely carried out at the Global WMO-GAW station of Mt. Cimone (Italy, 2165 m a.s.l., 44° 12′ N, 10° 42′ E) from 1998 to 2011. The experimental activity was started with the purpose of gaining a better understanding of the vertical and horizontal transports taking place at this sit ...
Camilla Calò; Paul D Henne; Patricia Eugster; Jacqueline van Leeuwen; Adrian Gilli; Yvonne Hamann; Tommaso La Mantia; Salvatore Pasta; Elisa Vescovi; Willy Tinner
... A new sedimentary sequence from Lago di Venere on Pantelleria Island, located in the Strait of Sicily between Tunisia and Sicily was recovered. The lake is located in the coastal infra-Mediterranean vegetation belt at 2 m a.s.l. Pollen, charcoal and sedimentological analyses are used to explore linkages among vegetation, fire and climate at a decadal scale over the past 1200 years. A dry period fr ...
... Samples of the edible mushroom Boletus edulis Bull. were studied to assess the risk for human health related to their content of the artificial radionuclide ¹³⁷Cs. Fresh B. edulis carpophores were collected in four undeveloped microhabitats of Lucca province (Tuscany, North-Central Italy). Dried non-cultivated samples coming from this same district and 11 other Italian provinces or European countr ...
... An alpine ice core, extracted from the Adamello glacier (Central Italian Alps), was analyzed in its entire length through low background γ-spectroscopy, for the detection of 137Cs. Our results show that in glacier ice 137Cs is tightly bound to insoluble particulate matter inside the ice core, and it is therefore possible to restrict γ-spectroscopy analysis to particulate matter only. We show how t ...
... Sperm cryopreservation is essential for assisted reproduction; however, freezing induces biochemical and physical damage to the sperm membrane structures, negatively affecting sperm fertilising ability (Castro et al. 2006 J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol. 5, 1-9). Metabolomics is the study of small molecules, commonly known as metabolites, which play essential roles in biological systems. Emerging researc ...
cartography; data collection; digital images; forest inventory; forest maps; forests; georeferencing; landscapes; national forests; paper; research; species diversity; Croatia; France; Italy; Slovenia
Abstract:
... The recovery of the 1936 Italian Kingdom Forest Map (IKFM) (276 sheets 1:100,000) is described. It is a unique document that describes the forest extent and species composition for the whole of Italy. The original document is available in paper format using a datum and a map projection no longer in use, therefore it is not suitable for analysis using current digital tools. Therefore, this map has ...
aerosols; climatic zones; data collection; relative humidity; solar radiation; turbidity; Italy
Abstract:
... Daily visibility records of the Italian Air Force synoptic stations over the 1951–2017 period have been used to set up a monthly quality/homogeneity checked dataset of fraction of days with visibility higher than or equal to 10 km (fVV10) and 20 km (fVV20) at 12 UTC. This dataset has been used to calculate regional average fVV10 and fVV20 records for 5 Italian climatic regions. The fVV10 and fVV20 ...
One Health initiative; agromedicine; occupational health and safety; outreach; public health; Iowa; Italy; Sweden
Abstract:
... The University of Iowa Institute of Agricultural Medicine (IAM) played a significant role in the development of the field of agricultural medicine. This article is an excerpt from the electronic book The Institute of Agricultural Medicine: an Iowa Idea – Worldwide Impact, 2021 (https://pressbooks.uiowa.edu/agriculturalmedicinehistory/) which provides a detailed history of this story. Olaus Magnus ...
altitude; autumn; data collection; databases; homogenization; piedmont; quality control; remote sensing; solar radiation; spring; winter; Italy
Abstract:
... A new surface solar radiation database of 74 daily series is set up for the Piedmont region (northwest Italy) for the 1990–2016 period. All the series are subjected to a detailed quality control, homogenization and gap-filling procedure and are transformed into relative annual/seasonal anomaly series. Finally, a gridded version (0.5°×0.5°) of the database is generated. The resulting series show an ...
... This paper presents new results of 1D-4D electrical resistivity and electromagnetic surveys for the delineation of aquifer geometry and the detection of saline paleo-water uprising along structural discontinuities. These geophysical surveys were undertaken at the alluvial aquifer of the Oltrepò Pavese plain sector (Po Valley, Northern Italy). At the investigated test site, the alluvial aquifer is ...
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; wheat flour; durum wheat; food quality; Triticum aestivum; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum; hydrogen; breads; mass spectrometry; Italy
Abstract:
... Recent successful applications of proton high resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (1H HR-MAS NMR) and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) in food science have prompted the authors to use these new techniques to analyse bread and flour samples produced in southern Italy. The aim of this work was to find qualitative and quantitative information that could be exploited to ch ...
... Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy combined with multivariate data analysis (MVA) was used to investigate the molecular components of the aqueous extract of samples of bottarga, that is, salted and dried mullet (Mugil cephalus) roe, manufactured in Sardinia (Italy) from mullets of known and unknown geographical provenience. Principal component analysis (PCA) applied to the processed 1H ...
... The metabolomic profile of blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) captured in the Acquatina lagoon (SE Italy) was compared to an autochthonous (Eriphia verrucosa) and to a commercial crab species (Cancer pagurus). Both lipid and aqueous extracts of raw claw muscle were analyzed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and MVA (multivariate data analysis). Aqueous extracts were characterized by a higher inter-specific disc ...
... In this work, we tested a NMR‐based MVA method to assess the authenticity of EVOOs cultivar (from specific origin) declaration by using a total of over a 100 samples coming from different selected areas of Southern Italian Regions (Apulia and Calabria). We built a reference model, by performing unsupervised PCA and supervised PLS‐DA, OPLS‐DA analyses on the ¹HNMR spectra of a 40 monovarietal EVOOs ...
wine vinegars; food analysis; food composition; metabolites; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; hydrogen; principal component analysis; food processing; food quality; standards of identity; product authenticity; Italy
Abstract:
... In the present work Principal Component Analysis applied to 1H NMR spectra of balsamic and traditional balsamic vinegars is used to establish a simple and rapid aging determination protocol. Chemical composition of vinegar is dominated by carbohydrates even though several small components can be clearly observed in the proton NMR spectrum. Quantitative determination of some selected metabolites su ...
beverages; bioactive compounds; carrot juice; carrots; cultivars; metabolomics; multivariate analysis; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; nutritive value; raw materials; roots; Italy
Abstract:
... Carrots are usually consumed in their native form or processed into many different products. Carrot juice is a popular beverage consumed throughout the world and is attracting increasing attention due to its nutritional value, being a natural source of bioactive compounds. Ready-to-drink carrot juices produced in the same factory were analyzed by ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. T ...
... Environmental metabolomics is a high-throughout approach that provides a snapshot of the metabolic status of an organism. In order to elucidate the biological effects of petrochemical contamination on aquatic invertebrates, mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis were caged at the “Augusta-Melilli-Priolo” petrochemical area and Brucoli (Sicily, south Italy), chosen as the reference site. After confirmin ...
Cucumis melo; agricultural land; biodiversity; disaccharides; food industry; fructose; fruit juices; fruit quality; fruits; glucose; horticulture; human health; landraces; melons; metabolomics; multivariate analysis; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; nutritive value; phenylalanine; polyphenols; sweetness; taste; tyrosine; Italy
Abstract:
... Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a significant source of substances able to provide human health benefits. From the 18th century in the Salento area (Apulia region), the cultivation of melon varieties (C. melo L.) has always been intense. Over the years, the production of this fruit has involved a large number of selected and preserved varieties in the different local districts. Unfortunately, most of t ...
Rosa M. Alonso‐Salces; Nicolas Segebarth; Sergio Garmón‐Lobato; Margaret V. Holland; Jose M. Moreno‐Rojas; Juan A. Fernández‐Pierna; Vincent Baeten; Sandra R. Fuselli; Blanca Gallo; Luis Angel Berrueta; Fabiano Reniero; Claude Guillou; Károly Héberger
European Union; carbon; deuterium; discriminant analysis; latitude; models; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; prediction; principal component analysis; protected designation of origin; provenance; spatial data; spectral analysis; stable isotopes; trade regulations; virgin olive oil; Crete; France; Greece; Italy; Spain; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... ¹H‐NMR spectral data and H and C isotope abundances of virgin olive oils (VOOs) and their unsaponifiable fractions were analyzed by pattern recognition techniques, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and partial‐least squares discriminant analysis (PLS‐DA). The aim was to develop chemical tools for the authentication of VOOs according to their geographical origin or protected designation of ...