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Castanopsis; Cunninghamia lanceolata; Daphniphyllum; Liquidambar formosana; Machilus; Schima superba; broadleaved trees; mixed forests; shade tolerance; species diversity; tree and stand measurements; China
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to understand the encroachment order, spatial patterns, interspecific associations, and species diversity of a Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation and to provide context for how to improve the spatial structure of C. lanceolata plantations. We investigated a Guanshan (C. lanceolata) Plantation in the Jiangxi Province. The C. lanceolata plantation was divided into three dev ...
Liquidambar formosana; Liquidambar styraciflua; data collection; forest management; forests; stand density; stumpage; Taiwan
Abstract:
... The breast height form factor and quotient of trees are important parameters for calculating the stumpage volume in forest management. However, many types of datasets can only be accumulated by cutting down many trees. This research studied different thinning intensities of Formosan sweet gum (Liquidambar formosana) in the Danongdafu Forest Park, Guangfu Township, Hualien County, Taiwan. The relat ...
... Liquidambar formosana Hance is an attractive landscape tree species because its leaves gradually change from green to red, purple or orange in autumn. In this study, the red variety of L. formosana was used to establish a quantitative model of leaf color. Physiological changes in leaf color, pigment levels, enzyme activity, photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics and chloroplast ultrastructure ...
Liquidambar formosana; Pinus elliottii; Pinus massoniana; Schima superba; biodegradability; broadleaved trees; dissolved organic carbon; leaves; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; weather; China
Abstract:
... Extreme weather events often cause the input of fresh plant tissues into soils in forests. However, the interspecific patterns of tree fresh plant tissue-leached dissolved organic matter (DOM) characteristics are poorly understood. In this study, we collected fresh leaves and twigs of two broadleaf trees (Liquidambar formosana and Schima superba) and two coniferous trees (Pinus massoniana and Pinu ...
... The maple poison moth (MPM), Lymantria nebulosa (Wileman), is a Lepidopteran defoliator and one of the most important pests of Liquidambar formosana Hance. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of temperature on the population growth and reproduction of this species. MPM were raised in artificial climate chambers in a laboratory at 21 ± 1°C, 24 ± 1°C, 27 ± 1°C, 30 ± 1°C, 33 ± 1° ...
Liquidambar formosana; Pinus elliottii; Pinus massoniana; Schima superba; administrative management; biodegradation; dissolved organic carbon; forests; stoichiometry; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; trees; wood; China
Abstract:
... Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a crucial role in biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem functions in forests. However, our understanding of wood litter-derived DOM amounts and biodegradation in forest ecosystems remains limited. In this study, we collected branches and roots with varying diameters (2.0–5.0 mm and 5.0–12.0 mm in diameter) from four common tree species (Liquidambar formosana, Sch ...
... In certain plants, leaf coloration occurs in young and senescent leaves; however, it is unclear whether these two developmental stages are controlled by the same regulatory mechanisms. Formosan sweet gum (Liquidambar formosana Hance) is a subtropical deciduous tree species that possesses attractive autumnal leaf coloration. The color of young leaves is closer to purplish red, while senescent leave ...
... Hydrogen isotope compositions of leaf wax lipids are widely applied to reconstruct changes of hydroclimate in sedimentary archives. However, whether the δ²H signals from different classes of n-alkyl lipids yield consistent information is an important but poorly explored issue. In this study, we investigated seasonal variations in the molecular distributions and hydrogen isotope compositions of n-a ...
Cunninghamia lanceolata; Liquidambar formosana; Phyllostachys edulis; air; autumn; case studies; deciduous forests; health promotion; health services; human health; humans; landscapes; mixed forests; national forests; oxygen; principal component analysis; spring; summer; therapeutics; winter; China
Abstract:
... Studies have shown that contact with nature plays a crucial role in the amelioration of human health. Forest therapy has recently received widespread attention as a novel and subsidiary treatment approach for stress recovery and health promotion. However, there is a lack of ample research on the comprehensive evaluation of the forest healthcare benefits. Moreover, it is not entirely clear what kin ...
Liquidambar formosana; Michelia; Taxillus; Taxodium distichum var. imbricarium; flora; leaf water potential; leaves; photosynthesis; plant growth; sap flow; stomatal conductance; trees; water transportation; water uptake; water use efficiency; China
Abstract:
... Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser (Loranthaceae) is a hemi-parasite widely distributed in south China. It can parasitize not only on angiosperms but also on gymnosperms, which has different influences on water transportation of the two types of host trees. The safety of plant water transportation is a key factor affecting plant growth. This study measured the sap flow of angiosperms (Liquidambar for ...
Liquidambar formosana; Liquidambar styraciflua; acclimation; biomass production; bioreactors; energy crops; genotype; hardwood; hybrids; seedling growth; seedling production; somatic embryogenesis; trees; woody biomass; woody plants; Southeastern United States
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Temporary immersion bioreactors can improve hybrid sweetgum somatic embryo conversion and somatic seedling growth rates compared to semisolid medium, significantly improving somatic seedling production efficiency for hybrid sweetgum, an emerging woody biomass crop. Fast-growing hybrid southern hardwood trees should make excellent material for woody biomass production in the Southeaste ...
Diospyros kaki; Liquidambar formosana; Morus alba; Quercus acutissima; carbon; carbon nitrogen ratio; deciduous forests; ecological function; interspecific variation; land degradation; leaves; nitrogen; plant litter; specific leaf area; trees
Abstract:
... Insect herbivory has great impact on biogeochemical cycling in forest ecosystems, but experimental tests on the herbivory‐decomposability relationships at the interspecific level are rare. We conducted a 400‐day field decomposition experiment in a temperate mixed deciduous forest and measured mass remaining rate, decomposition constant, total loss of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) of leaf litter with ...
Liquidambar formosana; Quercus acutissima; Quercus variabilis; canopy; carbon dioxide fixation; carboxylation; deciduous forests; ecophysiology; electron transfer; nitrogen; stomatal conductance; trees; understory; water use efficiency
Abstract:
... Excess N deposition has aroused concerns about its negative impacts on forest ecosystems. A two-year study was conducted to assess the responses of stomatal conductance (Gc) and carbon assimilation (Aₙₑₜ) of dominant tree species (Liquidambar formosana, Quercus acutissima and Quercus variabilis) to increased N deposition at a canopy and understory N additions experimental platform in a temperate d ...
... Although the area of monospecific plantations in China ranks first in the world, these plantations possess poor disease resistance, low quality, and low ecological benefit. Planting broadleaf seedlings into the understory of monospecific coniferous plantations is an effective and common forest management method to improve plantation structures and enhance their resistance to adverse conditions, di ...
... Litter decomposition is an indispensable component of carbon and nutrient cycles in forests. Plant litter is often intercepted by tree branches or understory vegetation in the air, yet aerial litter decomposition dynamics are overlooked in these ecosystems. Here, we collected leaf litter of four common tree species (Liquidambar formosana, Schima superba, Pinus elliottii, and Pinus massoniana) from ...
Liquidambar formosana; Oriental traditional medicine; Western blotting; alternative medicine; blood serum; cartilage; caspase-1; ethyl acetate; humans; inflammasomes; inflammation; models; pain; petroleum; pharmacology; placebos; protective effect; rheumatoid arthritis
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Liquidambaris Fructus (LF) is the infructescence of Liquidambar formosana. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, LF has been used to treat joint pain, a common symptom of arthritis and rheumatism; however, a lack of pharmacological evidence has limited its applications in modern clinics. Therefore, this study aims to explore the protective effect of LF on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to id ...
... Bee pollen is a nutrient-rich food that meets the nutritional requirements of honey bees and supports human health. This study aimed to provide nutritive composition data for 11 popular bee pollen samples (Brassica napus (Bn), Bidens pilosa var. radiata (Bp), Camellia sinensis (Cs), Fraxinus griffithii (Fg), Prunus mume (Pm), Rhus chinensis var. roxburghii (Rc), Bombax ceiba (Bc), Hylocereus costa ...
... Phytochemical investigation of the resin of Liquidambar formosana Hanc led to the separation and identification of five undescribed pentacyclic triterpenoids, including two lupane type, one taraxerane type, and two oleanane type triterpenoids, in addition to ten known analogues. Structures and relative or absolute configurations were elucidated by intensive spectroscopic methods, and single-crysta ...
Liquidambar formosana; air temperature; algorithms; broadleaved trees; forests; hydrologic cycle; microclimate; model validation; net radiation; phenology; prediction; regression analysis; relative humidity; sap flow; transpiration; China
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE : Three-layered back-propagation (BP) neural networks with architecture 4–10-1 (four neurons in the input layer, ten neurons in the hidden layer and one neuron in the output layer) performed better than MLR (multivariate linear regression) in modelling complex nonlinear relationships between sap flow and driving factors. The optimum BP model was achieved with an input combination of ai ...
... Flavonoids are secondary metabolites that are widely distributed in plants with numerous biological functions. This study focused on Liquidambar formosana, a tree species rich in flavonoids that are used for ornamental and medicinal purposes. To better understand the chemical processes leading to seasonal variation in leaf color in L. formosana ‘Nanlinhong,’ we selected four colors of leaves in th ...