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- Author:
- Faize, M.; Malnoy, M.; Dupuis, F.; Chevalier, M.; Parisi, L.; Chevreau, E.
- Source:
- Phytopathology 2003 v.93 no.12 pp. 1496-1504
- ISSN:
- 0031-949X
- Subject:
- chemical constituents of plants; Trichoderma; plant pathogenic fungi; genetic engineering; shoots; Agrobacterium radiobacter; gene expression; disease resistance; Malus domestica; pathotypes; cultivars; Venturia inaequalis; metabolism; quantitative analysis; growth and development; pathogenicity; induced resistance; enzyme activity; lignin; genetic transformation; gene transfer; transgenic plants; genetic variation; chitinase
- Abstract:
- ... This study reports the combination of a transgene-mediated defense mechanism with a conventionally bred resistance in order to improve apple scab resistance. Two cultivars of apple (Galaxy, scab-susceptible, and Ariane, carrying the Vf resistance gene) were transformed with endochitinase and exochitinase genes derived from the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma atroviride. The obtained transgenic lines ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.12.1496
- PubMed:
- 18943613
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.12.1496
- Author:
- Changwei Hou; Li Ma; Feixiong Luo; Yi Wang; Xinzhong Zhang; Zhenhai Han
- Source:
- Scientia horticulturae 2012 v.148 no. pp. 169-176
- ISSN:
- 0304-4238
- Subject:
- survival rate; apples; longevity; autumn; growth and development; roots; seasonal variation; rootstocks; Malus domestica; fruit trees; fruiting
- Abstract:
- ... Both the production and longevity of fine roots have great impacts on the growth and development of fruit trees. To determine whether different dwarfing rootstocks and interstems could affect fine root longevity, root diameter, and peak-production season, minirhizotrons were used to examine root production, senescence, and mortality over two years in six apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) rootstock/in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.10.008
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.10.008
- Author:
- D. K. Kishore; K. K. Pramanick; J. K. Verma; R. Singh
- Source:
- Journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2012 v.87 no.4 pp. 388-390
- ISSN:
- 2380-4084
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; biotechnology; growth and development; horticulture; leaf area; leaves; models; nondestructive methods
- Abstract:
- ... There is a need for a non-destructive and relatively simple technique to measure leaf areas, particularly at locations where leaf area-measuring instruments are not readily available. The use of non-destructive methods, or taking leaf area measurements of attached leaves is required, particularly in situations where area measurements of the same leaf have to be taken at regular intervals throughou ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/14620316.2012.11512881
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2012.11512881
- Author:
- J. DobrÁnszki; J. A. Teixeira Da Silva
- Source:
- Journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2013 v.88 no.1 pp. 60-66
- ISSN:
- 2380-4084
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; cultivars; explants; genotype; growth and development; leaves; plant growth; shoots; thidiazuron
- Abstract:
- ... Transverse thin cell layers (tTCLs) of apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) leaves and conventional leaf segments of two apple cultivars (‘Royal Gala’ and ‘Freedom’) were used to investigate the effects of thidiazuron (TDZ), the position of the source leaves, and the period of regeneration, on the developmental outcome. The mean numbers of regenerated shoots per tTCL explant (4.4 and 2.1 for ‘Royal Ga ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/14620316.2013.11512936
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2013.11512936
- Author:
- S. Talwara; B. W. W. Grout; T. B. Toldam-Andersen
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1099 pp. 835-841
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apical dominance; branches; carbon; chlorophyll; cultivars; fruiting; fruits; genes; genetic relationships; growth and development; internodes; leaf area; leaves; mutation; phenotype; shade; trees
- Abstract:
- ... Columnar apple trees (CATs) have radically-altered architecture (significantly shorter internodes and lateral branches) when compared to standard apple trees, attributed to a mutation of the Co gene involved in apical dominance. These changes in architecture have been associated with changes in the phenotype of the leaves in the leaf clusters that subtend the fruits of CATs, compared to their stan ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1099.106
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1099.106
- Author:
- Haiyan Shi; Yanhui Wang; Diansheng Zhang; Liang Chen; Yuxing Zhang
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2015 v.95 no.1 pp. 77-85
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- ethylene; apples; corolla; phylogeny; salicylic acid; shoots; Pyrus pyrifolia; pears; Malus domestica; plasma membrane; introns; leaves; plant growth; aquaporins; growth and development; anthers; Malus hupehensis; polymerase chain reaction; mesocarp; fruiting; permeability
- Abstract:
- ... Shi, H., Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Chen, L. and Zhang, Y. 2015. Pear PIP1 gene is regulated during fruit development and is invovled in response to salicylic acid and ethylene. Can. J. Plant Sci. 95: 77–85. Plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIPs), a subfamily of aquaporins, are widely implicated in plant growth and development. A gene encoding a plasma membrane intrinsic protein and designated PpPIP1 ...
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps-2014-263
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps-2014-263
- Author:
- Yuan-Yuan Li; Dong Meng; Mingjun Li; Lailiang Cheng
- Source:
- Tree genetics & genomes 2016 v.12 no.4 pp. 82
- ISSN:
- 1614-2942
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; basic-leucine zipper transcription factors; drought; fruiting; gene expression regulation; genes; growth and development; leaves; leucine zipper; models; plant growth; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; roots; salt stress; stress response; stress tolerance; transcription (genetics)
- Abstract:
- ... The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family is one of the largest transcription factor (TF) families in plants, which play crucial roles in plant growth and development. bZIP proteins are involved in multiple biological processes, as well as responses to various biotic/abiotic stresses. Although genome-wide analysis of the bZIP gene family has been conducted in several plant species, only few comprehen ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11295-016-1043-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-016-1043-6
- Author:
- Hao-Hao Li; Xin Liu; Jian-Ping An; Yu-Jin Hao; Xiao-Fei Wang; Chun-Xiang You
- Source:
- Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2017 v.130 no.1 pp. 47-59
- ISSN:
- 0167-6857
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; anthocyanins; apples; biosynthesis; callus; enzyme activity; gene overexpression; growth and development; nitrate reductase; nitrates; structural genes; transcription (genetics); transcription factors; transgenic plants
- Abstract:
- ... The plant specific lateral organ boundaries domain (LBD) family of transcription factors (TFs) is involved in many aspects of plant growth and development. In this study, MdLBD13, a nitrate-induced LBD family gene from the apple (Malus × domestica), was isolated and characterized. Overexpression of MdLBD13 repressed anthocyanin biosynthesis by reducing expression of the structural genes associated ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11240-017-1203-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-017-1203-x
- Author:
- Hongfei Chen; Xiya Zuo; Hongxia Shao; Sheng Fan; Juanjuan Ma; Dong Zhang; Caiping Zhao; Xiangyan Yan; Xiaojie Liu; Mingyu Han
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2018 v.123 pp. 81-93
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; apples; carotenoids; drought; gene expression; genes; genome-wide association study; growth and development; leaves; oxygenases; photosynthesis; phylogeny; plant growth; plant hormones; proteins; salt stress; stomatal conductance
- Abstract:
- ... Carotenoid cleavage oxygenases (CCOs) are able to cleave carotenoids to produce apocarotenoids and their derivatives, which are important for plant growth and development. In this study, 21 apple CCO genes were identified and divided into six groups based on their phylogenetic relationships. We further characterized the apple CCO genes in terms of chromosomal distribution, structure and the presen ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.12.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.12.001
- Author:
- Liwei Zheng; Caide Zhao; Jiangping Mao; Chunhui Song; Juanjuan Ma; Dong Zhang; Mingyu Han; Na An
- Source:
- Journal of plant physiology 2018 v.231 pp. 68-85
- ISSN:
- 0176-1617
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; apples; auxins; bioinformatics; biosynthesis; brassinosteroids; breeding; cultivars; gene expression; genes; genetic improvement; genome-wide association study; growth and development; physicochemical properties; promoter regions; protein structure; proteins; root growth; roots; shoot tips; stem elongation; temperature; transcription (genetics); vigor
- Abstract:
- ... In plants, brassinosteroid biosynthesis and metabolism genes affect endogenous brassinosteroid metabolic processes as well as stem and root growth. However, there is little information available regarding these genes in apple. In this study, 22 brassinosteroid biosynthesis and metabolism genes were identified in apple (Malus domestica). These genes were named according to their chromosomal locatio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.09.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2018.09.002
- Author:
- Rui LI; Jian-ping AN; Chun-xiang YOU; Jing SHU; Xiao-fei WANG; Yu-jin HAO
- Source:
- Journal of integrative agriculture 2018 v.17 no.2 pp. 348-358
- ISSN:
- 2095-3119
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abscisic acid; apples; chromosomes; gene expression regulation; genes; genome-wide association study; growth and development; mannitol; nitrogen; peptide hormones; phylogeny; plant growth; polyethylene glycol; roots; stress response; water stress
- Abstract:
- ... Plant peptide hormones play important roles in plant growth and development. Among these hormones, the C-TERMINALLYENCODED PEPTIDE (CEP) belongs to a newly found peptide family that regulates root development in Arabidopsis as well as in other species. However, nothing is known about the CEP genes in apple (Malus×domestica, MdCEP). In this study, a total of 27 apple CEP genes were identified throu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61653-8
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61653-8
- Author:
- Haifeng Xu; Nan Wang; Yicheng Wang; Shenghui Jiang; Hongcheng Fang; Jing Zhang; Mengyu Su; Weifang Zuo; Lin Xu; Zongying Zhang; Xuesen Chen
- Source:
- Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2018 v.134 no.1 pp. 131-140
- ISSN:
- 0167-6857
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; callus; cold stress; cold tolerance; growth and development; phylogeny; plant growth; polymerase chain reaction; regulatory sequences; transcription factors; transgenic plants
- Abstract:
- ... As cold stress greatly affects plant growth and development, understanding the mechanisms underlying cold tolerance in plants is important. In this study, we analyzed the expression levels of apple (Malus domestica) MdbHLH33 and MdCBF1–5 by semi-quantitative PCR after exposure to 4 °C for different amounts of time and generated evolutionary trees for MdbHLH33 and the MdCBFs. Overexpressing MdbHLH3 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11240-018-1406-9
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-018-1406-9
- Author:
- Liwei Zheng; Juanjuan Ma; Lizhi Zhang; Cai Gao; Dong Zhang; Caiping Zhao; Mingyu Han
- Source:
- Journal of proteomics 2018 v.173 pp. 139-154
- ISSN:
- 1874-3919
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; bioinformatics; biomass; biosynthesis; brassinosteroids; carbohydrates; cell growth; energy; fruit yield; glycolysis; growth and development; minerals; orchards; phenotype; photosynthesis; protein synthesis; proteins; proteomics; shoot tips; tree growth; trees; tricarboxylic acid cycle; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... Brassinosteroid is identified as an important hormone. However, information about brassinosteroid has not been fully elucidated, and few studies concerned its role in apple. The aim of this work was to study the role of brassinosteroid for apple tree growth. In our study, the effect of brassinosteroid on apple nursery tree was analyzed. The biomass, cell size and xylem content of apple nursery tre ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.12.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2017.12.007
- Author:
- Nadia A. Valverdi; Lailiang Cheng; Lee Kalcsits
- Source:
- Agronomy 2019 v.9 no.8 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-4395
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; aboveground biomass; apples; calcium; cultivars; edaphic factors; fruit trees; genotype; grafting (plants); greenhouses; growth and development; leaves; magnesium; nitrogen; nutrient uptake; perennials; potassium; rootstocks; scions; soil temperature; tree growth; water uptake
- Abstract:
- ... Soil environment strongly contributes to tree growth and development, affecting nutrient and water uptake. Composite woody perennials, like apple, are a combination of two genetically different parts: a rootstock and a scion, and yet, the role of each part on nutrient uptake and distribution under differing soil environments has not been previously studied. We tested how water limitations and elev ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/agronomy9080415
- https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9080415
- Author:
- Xiao-Juan Liu; Yuan-Hua Dong; Xin Liu; Chun-Xiang You; Yu-Jin Hao
- Source:
- Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2019 v.138 no.1 pp. 29-39
- ISSN:
- 0167-6857
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abscisic acid; apples; callus; gene overexpression; genes; growth and development; osmotic stress; phospholipids; plasma membrane; proline; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; salt stress; salt tolerance; stress tolerance; transgenic plants; water stress
- Abstract:
- ... High salt restricts the growth and development of plants. A diverse range of genes are involved in the response to salt stress. Here we report that MdCAIP1 (C2-domain ABA Insensitive Protein1), a single C2-domain containing protein, has a conserved structure consisting of an eight-stranded anti-parallel β-sandwich. MdCAIP1 was able to bind to phospholipids in a Ca²⁺-dependent manner and localized ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11240-019-01600-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-019-01600-y
- Author:
- Emir Šahinović; Senad Murtić
- Source:
- Contemporary Agriculture 2019 v.68 no.3-4 pp. 60-64
- ISSN:
- 2466-4774
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; aluminum chloride; antioxidant activity; apples; ascorbic acid; catechin; colorimetry; cultivars; fruits; gallic acid; growth and development; health promotion; human health; iron; titration
- Abstract:
- ... The apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) possesses a number of health-promoting properties. The main beneficial effects of apple fruits on human health are associated with the antioxidant properties of components synthesising in apple fruits during their growth and development. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids are such components that contribute significantly to the antioxidant capacity of fruits, thus ...
- DOI:
- 10.2478/contagri-2019-0010
- https://doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2019-0010
- Author:
- Liwei Zheng; Cai Gao; Caide Zhao; Lizhi Zhang; Mingyu Han; Na An; Xiaolin Ren
- Source:
- Horticultural plant journal 2019 v.5 no.3 pp. 93-108
- ISSN:
- 2468-0141
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; biosynthesis; brassinosteroids; fruit trees; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; gibberellic acid; growth and development; horticultural crops; indole acetic acid; messenger RNA; plant development; signal transduction; tree growth
- Abstract:
- ... Brassinosteroid is an important hormone that interacts with auxin and gibberellin to regulate plant growth and development. However, there is currently a relative lack of information regarding brassinosteroid in apple. Previous study confirmed that exogenous brassinosteroid treatments increased growth and endogenous brassinosteroid, auxin, as well as gibberellin levels of apple nursery trees. Here ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.hpj.2019.04.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2019.04.006
- Author:
- Binbin Wen; Chen Li; Xiling Fu; Dongmei Li; Ling Li; Xiude Chen; Hongyu Wu; Xiaowen Cui; Xinhao Zhang; Hongyan Shen; Wenqian Zhang; Wei Xiao; Dongsheng Gao
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2019 v.142 pp. 363-371
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; absorption; apples; cell structures; chlorophyll; enzyme activity; enzymes; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; growth and development; leaves; nitrate nitrogen; nitrates; nitrogen; nitrogen metabolism; nutrient use efficiency; nutrients; plant development; plant growth; porphobilinogen
- Abstract:
- ... Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients for plant growth and development. Nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N) is the main form of nitrogen taken up by plants. Understanding the effects of exogenous NO3−-N on nitrogen metabolism at the gene expression and enzyme activity levels during nitrogen assimilation and chlorophyll synthesis is important for increasing nitrogen utilization efficiency. In this ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.07.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.07.007
19. Evolution of the R2R3-MYB gene family in six Rosaceae species and expression in woodland strawberry
- Author:
- Hui LIU; Jin-song XIONG; Yue-ting JIANG; Li WANG; Zong-ming (Max) CHENG
- Source:
- Journal of integrative agriculture 2019 v.18 no.12 pp. 2753-2770
- ISSN:
- 2095-3119
- Subject:
- Fragaria vesca; Malus domestica; Prunus persica; Pyrus communis; Rosa chinensis; Rubus occidentalis; agriculture; apples; drought; genes; growth and development; metabolism; peaches; pears; phylogeny; strawberries; transcriptome
- Abstract:
- ... R2R3-MYB gene family play important roles in plants development, metabolism, and responses to various biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, 838 R2R3-MYB genes were identified from six Rosaceae species, including 105 in woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca), 173 in European pear (Pyrus communis), 219 in apple (Malus domestica), 121 in peach (Prunus persica), 121 in Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62818-2
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62818-2
20. MdMYBDL1 employed by MdHY5 increases anthocyanin accumulation via repression of MdMYB16/308 in apple
- Author:
- Wenjun Liu; Yicheng Wang; Jingjing Sun; Huiyan Jiang; Haifeng Xu; Nan Wang; Shenghui Jiang; Hongcheng Fang; Zongying Zhang; Yan-Ling Wang; Xuesen Chen
- Source:
- Plant science 2019 v.283 pp. 32-40
- ISSN:
- 0168-9452
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; anthocyanins; apples; biosynthesis; callus; color; environmental factors; flowers; genes; growth and development; plant development; plant growth; signal transduction; transcription factors
- Abstract:
- ... Light is an important environmental factor affecting plant growth and development. Additionally, HY5 is a central factor that coordinates light signal transduction and regulates the expression of flower color-related genes. However, there are few reports describing the co-regulation of apple fruit coloration by MdHY5 and MYB transcription factors. In this study, we detected a light-inducible gene, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.01.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.01.016
- Author:
- Xian-Yan Zhao; Chen-Hui Qi; Han Jiang; Ming-Shuang Zhong; Qiang Zhao; Chun-Xiang You; Yuan-Yuan Li; Yu-Jin Hao
- Source:
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2019 v.32 no.10 pp. 1391-1401
- ISSN:
- 0894-0282
- Subject:
- Botryosphaeria dothidea; Malus domestica; apples; callus; chromatin; disease resistance; fruits; gel electrophoresis; genes; growth and development; luciferase; precipitin tests; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; salicylic acid; signal transduction; transcription (genetics); transcription factors; transcriptional activation; transgenic plants; yeasts
- Abstract:
- ... Salicylic acid (SA) is closely related to disease resistance of plants. WRKY transcription factors have been linked to the growth and development of plants, especially under stress conditions. However, the regulatory mechanism of WRKY proteins involved in SA production and disease resistance in apple is not clear. In this study, MdPBS3.1 responded to Botryosphaeria dothidea and enhanced resistance ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/MPMI-03-19-0089-R
- https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-03-19-0089-R
- Author:
- Yicheng Wang; Haifeng Xu; Wenjun Liu; Nan Wang; Changzhi Qu; Shenghui Jiang; Hongcheng Fang; Zongying Zhang; Xuesen Chen
- Source:
- Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2019 v.136 no.1 pp. 75-84
- ISSN:
- 0167-6857
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; callus; chromatin; cold; cold stress; cold tolerance; gene overexpression; genes; genetically modified organisms; growth and development; jasmonic acid; methyl jasmonate; proteasome endopeptidase complex; protein degradation; two hybrid system techniques; yeasts
- Abstract:
- ... Improving the cold resistance of plants is important, because their growth and development are negatively affected by cold stress. In this study, exogenous applications of methyl jasmonate could enhance the cold resistance of ‘Orin’ apple (Malus × domestica) calli by increasing the expression levels of the cold-signal response genes MdCIbHLH1, MdCBF1, MdCBF2 and MdCBF3. In addition, yeast two-hybr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11240-018-1493-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-018-1493-7
23. Transcriptome Analysis Reveals New Insights into MdBAK1-Mediated Plant Growth in Malus domestica
- Author:
- Liwei Zheng; Yingli Yang; Cai Gao; Juanjuan Ma; Kamran Shah; Dong Zhang; Caiping Zhao; Libo Xing; Mingyu Han; Na An; Xiaolin Ren
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2019 v.67 no.35 pp. 9757-9771
- ISSN:
- 1520-5118
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; apples; biochemical pathways; brassinosteroids; cell growth; cytokinins; energy; ethylene; fructose; fruit trees; gene overexpression; genes; glucose; growth and development; metabolism; plant stress; starch; stem cells; stress response; sucrose; sugar content; transcriptomics; transgenic plants; tree growth; trehalose; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... BAK1 effects on plant stress responses have been well documented, but little is known regarding its effects on plant growth. In this study, we functionally characterized MdBAK1. Overexpressing MdBAK1 in Arabidopsis thaliana and apple trees promoted growth. Longitudinal stem cells were longer in transgenic plants than in wild-type plants. The size and number of cells and the area of the transverse ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02467
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02467
- Author:
- Cunwu Zuo; He Liu; Qianqian Lv; Zhongjian Chen; Yuzhen Tian; Juan Mao; Mingyu Chu; Zonghuan Ma; Zeshan An; Baihong Chen
- Source:
- Plant molecular biology reporter 2020 v.38 no.1 pp. 14-24
- ISSN:
- 0735-9640
- Subject:
- Alternaria alternata; Arabidopsis thaliana; Gossypium hirsutum; Malus domestica; Musa acuminata; Oryza sativa; Penicillium expansum; Solanum lycopersicum; Valsa mali; abscisic acid; apples; bananas; cell growth; cotton; disease resistance; fruits; fungi; gene duplication; genome-wide association study; growth and development; methyl jasmonate; molecular biology; pathotypes; phosphotransferases (kinases); phylogeny; promoter regions; rice; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases (CRKs) took crucial roles in plant cell growth and development, as well as environmental adaption. Apple (Malus domestica) had been considered a staple fruit crop and a model of woody plants. In this study, the annotation, evolution, and duplication of the CRK gene family members in apple (MdCRK) were characterized. Besides, we also investigated the expressional ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11105-019-01179-w
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-019-01179-w
- Author:
- Yanjie Qu; Yaping Wang; Jun Zhu; Yugang Zhang; Hongmin Hou
- Source:
- Plants 2020 v.10 no.1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2223-7747
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; abiotic stress; apples; drought; gene duplication; gene expression regulation; genes; growth and development; heat; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; research; salinity; sequence alignment; stress response; transcription factors; two hybrid system techniques
- Abstract:
- ... The nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) as a transcription factor plays an important role in plants growth and development, and response to stress. However, few genome-wide analyzes and functional research of the NF-Y family has been undertaken in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) so far. In this study, we comprehensively identified the 43 MdNF-Y genes in apple, which dispersedly distributed among the three subg ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/plants10010016
- https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010016
- Author:
- Ming-Shuang Zhong; Han Jiang; Yue Cao; Yong-Xu Wang; Chun-Xiang You; Yuan-Yuan Li; Yu-Jin Hao
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2020 v.149 pp. 277-285
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abscisic acid; apples; biosynthesis; cell membranes; drought; drought tolerance; drought tolerant plants; environmental factors; epicuticular wax; gene expression; genes; growth and development; lateral roots; leaves; permeability; plant development; plant growth; stems; stress response; tissues; transferases
- Abstract:
- ... Drought can activate many stress responses in plant growth and development, including the synthesis of epidermal wax and the induction of abscisic acid (ABA), and increased wax accumulation will improve plant drought resistance. Therefore, an examination of wax biosynthesis genes could help to better understand the molecular mechanism of environmental factors regulating wax biosynthesis and the wa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.02.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.02.013
- Author:
- Shuang Yang; Feng Zhang; Yangshu Wang; Hao Xue; Qiu Jiang; Jiajun Shi; Hongyan Dai; Zhihong Zhang; Linguang Li; Ping He; Yuanyuan Li; Yue Ma
- Source:
- Plant cell reports 2020 v.39 no.11 pp. 1479-1491
- ISSN:
- 0721-7714
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; RNA; apples; autotetraploidy; coenzyme A; cultivars; cytoplasm; fruit trees; genes; growth and development; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; sequence analysis; stress tolerance
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE: MdHAL3 has PPCDC activity and is involved in the salt tolerance of autotetraploid apple. Apple (Malus × domestica) is the most widely planted fruit tree species worldwide. However, the growth and development of apple have been increasingly affected by abiotic stress, such as high salinity. In our previous study, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis revealed that the expression level of t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00299-020-02576-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-020-02576-2
- Author:
- Rui Li; Jian-Ping An; Chun-Xiang You; Xiao-Fei Wang; Yu-Jin Hao
- Source:
- Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2020 v.140 no.3 pp. 539-550
- ISSN:
- 0167-6857
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; anthocyanins; apples; callus; gene expression regulation; gene overexpression; growth and development; lateral roots; leaves; major genes; molecular cloning; nitrates; peptides; phloem; phosphotransferases (kinases); plant development; plant growth; transgenic plants; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... Leucine-rich repeat-receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs) are major gene families that play an important role in in many aspects of plant growth and development particularly in the process of signal transmission. RLK XYLEM INTERMIXED WITH PHLOEM 1 (XIP1)/C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDE (CEP) RECEPTOR 1 (CEPR1) has been identified as a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor kinase. In this study, the MdCEPR1 g ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11240-019-01745-w
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-019-01745-w
29. Apple TIME FOR COFFEE contributes to freezing tolerance by promoting unsaturation of fatty acids
- Author:
- Caide Zhao; Xiaofang Liu; Jieqiang He; Yinpeng Xie; Yao Xu; Fengwang Ma; Qingmei Guan
- Source:
- Plant science 2021 v.302 pp. 110695
- ISSN:
- 0168-9452
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; antioxidant enzymes; apples; cold stress; cold tolerance; environmental factors; enzyme activity; fatty acid composition; fatty acids; freezing; genes; growth and development; stress tolerance; transcriptomics
- Abstract:
- ... Freezing stress is a major environmental factor that threatens the growth and development of fruit trees. MdMYB88 and its paralogue MdMYB124 have been identified as pivotal regulators in apple (Malus × domestica) freezing stress tolerance. Here, we demonstrated that a target of MdMYB88 and MdMYB124, TIME FOR COFFEE (TIC), contributes to freezing tolerance in apple. MdMYB88 and MdMYB124 directly bo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110695
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110695
30. Essential Role of Potassium in Apple and Its Implications for Management of Orchard Fertilization
- Author:
- Andrei Kuzin; Alexei Solovchenko
- Source:
- Plants 2021 v.10 no.12 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2223-7747
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; application rate; automation; bioavailability; calcium; computer vision; fertigation; fruit quality; fruit yield; growth and development; humidity; irrigation; pH; phenology; potassium; potassium fertilizers; soil; soil solution; temperature; tree growth
- Abstract:
- ... K (K) is of paramount importance for apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.), not only for tree growth and development but also for the size and quality of fruit yield. The apple plant’s demand for K varies, along with the progression of phenological phases, during the growing season. The K demand peaks during ripening of fruits featuring relatively high concentration of K comparable to that of the leave ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/plants10122624
- https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10122624
- Author:
- Ke Mao; Jie Yang; Min Wang; Huayu Liu; Xin Guo; Shuang Zhao; Qinglong Dong; Fengwang Ma
- Source:
- BMC plant biology 2021 v.21 no.1 pp. 81
- ISSN:
- 1471-2229
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; abiotic stress; antiporters; apples; calcium; cytosol; genes; genome-wide association study; growth and development; homeostasis; models; phylogeny; plant growth; plant stress; prediction; sequence homology; stress response; two hybrid system techniques
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Calcium (Ca²⁺) plays an important role in plant growth and development, and the maintenance of calcium homeostasis is necessary for the survival of all plant species. Ca²⁺/H⁺ exchangers (CAXs) are a subgroup of the CaCA (Ca²⁺/cation antiporter) superfamily. In general, CAX proteins mediate cytosolic Ca²⁺ entry into vacuoles to prevent excessive accumulation of Ca²⁺ in the cytosol. The ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12870-021-02866-1
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-02866-1
- Author:
- Yanli Su; Honghong He; Ping Wang; Zonghuan Ma; Juan Mao; Baihong Chen
- Source:
- Gene 2021 v.768 pp. 145302
- ISSN:
- 0378-1119
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; auxins; chromosome mapping; chromosomes; fruiting; genes; growth and development; leaves; pericarp; phylogeny; plant hormones; proteins; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; ripening; seeds; selection pressure; strawberries; tissues; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... Auxin is a necessary phytohormone for fruit development, accompanying the whole process of fruit growth and development. The Aux/IAA gene family is one of the early auxin-responsive gene families. At present, there were few reports involved in Aux/IAA genes in the fruit, especially in apple. In our study, we identified 42 MdAux/IAAs, phylogenetic analysis showed that Aux/IAA proteins from apple, t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.gene.2020.145302
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2020.145302
- Author:
- Leli Li; Shutian Tao; Huangwei Zhang; Weijian Huang; Jim M. Dunwell; Meng Li
- Source:
- Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 2021 v.146 no.3 pp. 184-195
- ISSN:
- 2327-9788
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Gossypium hirsutum; Malus domestica; Populus nigra; Prunus persica; Pyrus bretschneideri; apples; bioinformatics; biosynthesis; cotton; fruit quality; fruits; genes; growth and development; horticulture; industry; lignin; lignin content; methyltransferases; peaches; pears; phylogeny
- Abstract:
- ... Lignin is one of the main components of plant cell walls, which provides mechanical support for plants and also contributes to resisting against plant pathogenic fungi. In the fruit industry, the lignin content can affect the quality of fruit. The biosynthesis of lignin involves a variety of enzymes, of which caffeoyl-CoA 3-O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) is a class of methyltransferases that plays ...
- DOI:
- 10.21273/JASHS04950-20
- https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS04950-20
- Author:
- Huai-Na Gao; Han Jiang; Xin-Yu Lian; Jian-Ying Cui; Chun-Xiang You; Yu-Jin Hao; Yuan-Yuan Li
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2021 v.163 pp. 338-347
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; abiotic stress; apples; arabinogalactan proteins; epicuticular wax; genes; growth and development; lipids; phylogeny; plant growth; plasma membrane; prediction; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... Cuticular wax is synthesized from intracellular lipids that are exported by epidermal cells, and plant lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) play an important role in this process. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored LTPs (LTPGs) are a large subgroup within the LTP family and function in lipid transport and wax formation. Although LTPG family members have been identified in several plant spec ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.04.015
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.04.015
- Author:
- Peng-Fei Zheng; Yu-Ying Yang; Shuai Zhang; Chun-Xiang You; Zhen-Lu Zhang; Yu-Jin Hao
- Source:
- Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2021 v.144 no.2 pp. 435-447
- ISSN:
- 0167-6857
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; apples; assays; callus; cold tolerance; cold treatment; drought tolerance; genes; growth and development; light; organ culture; phytochrome; plant growth; protein structure; transcription (genetics); transcription factors; water stress
- Abstract:
- ... PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) are a subset of helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors, which play critical roles in plant growth and development, as well as in adaption to ambient environments. However, PIF members have not been completely identified in apple (Malus domestica), a widely distributed fruit crop with significant economical importance. Here, we characterized MdPIF3, the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11240-020-01968-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-020-01968-2
- Author:
- Lihuan Qin; Lin Zhao; Chao Wu; Shenchun Qu; Sanhong Wang
- Source:
- Scientia horticulturae 2021 v.289 pp. 110435
- ISSN:
- 0304-4238
- Subject:
- Alternaria alternata; Malus domestica; Nicotiana benthamiana; apples; cultivars; disease resistance; fungi; gene expression regulation; growth and development; host plants; laccase; microRNA; pathotypes; plant growth; tobacco; transcriptome
- Abstract:
- ... MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important regulatory role in plant growth and development, as well as in response to multiple stresses. In recent years, multiple studies have shown that miRNAs participate in regulating diverse aspects of the plant-pathogen interactions, but little is known about the potential existence and functional roles of pathogen-responsive miRNAs in apple (Malus × domestica Borkh ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110435
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110435
- Author:
- Feng Wang; Shuang Yang; Yangshu Wang; Bing Zhang; Feng Zhang; Hao Xue; Qiu Jiang; Yue Ma
- Source:
- Scientia horticulturae 2021 v.277 pp. 109779
- ISSN:
- 0304-4238
- Subject:
- Alternaria alternata; Glomerella cingulata; Malus domestica; RNA; apples; autotetraploidy; chitinase; diploidy; disease resistance; fruit trees; fungi; genes; growth and development; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; sequence analysis
- Abstract:
- ... Apple is a cultivated fruit tree, worldwide. However, the growth and development of apple have been increasingly affected by fungal disease. Chitinase is one of the most important defensive proteins in plant. Their biological function and disease resistance mechanism, including apple, is rarely reported. In our previous study, we found that autotetraploid 'Hanfu' apple is more resistant to fungal ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109779
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109779
38. Auxin response factor gene MdARF2 is involved in ABA signaling and salt stress response in apple
- Author:
- Chu-kun WANG; Yu-wen ZHAO; Peng-liang HAN; Jian-qiang YU; Yu-jin HAO; Qian XU; Chun-xiang YOU; Da-gang HU
- Source:
- Journal of integrative agriculture 2022 v.21 no.8 pp. 2264-2274
- ISSN:
- 2095-3119
- Subject:
- DNA; DNA-binding domains; Malus domestica; Prunus persica; agriculture; apples; auxins; callus; cultivars; genes; growth and development; phylogeny; plant growth; prediction; salt stress; salt tolerance; stress response; transcription (genetics)
- Abstract:
- ... Auxin response factors (ARFs) play key roles throughout the whole process of plant growth and development, and mediate auxin response gene transcription by directly binding with auxin response elements (AuxREs). However, their functions in abiotic stresses are largely limited, especially in apples. Here, the auxin response factor gene MdARF2 (HF41569) was cloned from apple cultivar ‘Royal Gala’ (M ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63843-1
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63843-1
- Author:
- Mitra Khademi; Farhad Nazarian-Firouzabadi; Ahmad Ismaili
- Source:
- 3 Biotech 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. 52
- ISSN:
- 2190-572X
- Subject:
- Agrobacterium radiobacter; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterococcus faecium; Malus domestica; anthocyanins; antibacterial properties; antibiotic resistance; apples; betalains; growth and development; plant tissues; sugar beet; tissue culture; transcription factors; vancomycin
- Abstract:
- ... Selection of transgenic plants by using genes encoding screenable markers of plant origin with health benefit properties, such as anthocyanin is an important aim in plant genetic engineering. In this study, Malus domestica MYB10 (MdMYB10) gene, was used for Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of two SBS-02 and SBS-04 sugar beet lines. The impact of different light regimes on plant ti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13205-022-03120-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-022-03120-7
- Author:
- Peixian Nie; Gongxun Xu; Bo Yu; Deguo Lyu; Xiaomin Xue; Sijun Qin
- Source:
- Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.8 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-4395
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; agronomy; apples; bioinformatics; fruit quality; fruiting; fruits; genes; growth and development; phloem; plant growth; prediction; sugars
- Abstract:
- ... Sugars Will Eventually be Exported Transporters (SWEETs) play important roles during plant growth and development. Bioinformatics revealed 27 SWEET genes in the apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) genome and classified them into four clades. These genes are unevenly located on 12 chromosomes, and 8 tandem-repeat genes and 18 fragment-repeat genes are present in the MdSWEET family. PlantCARE-based pre ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/agronomy12081747
- https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081747
- Author:
- Tianen Zhang; Xiuming Li; Qiang Zhao; Yan Shi; Yujin Hao; Chunxiang You
- Source:
- Horticultural plant journal 2022 v.8 no.3 pp. 279-288
- ISSN:
- 2468-0141
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abiotic stress; acclimation; apical meristems; apples; gene expression; genetic structure; growth and development; homeostasis; horticultural crops; peptides; root growth; stem cells
- Abstract:
- ... The CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-related (CLE) peptides are critical for stem cell homeostasis in plant shoot and root apical meristem. Although CLE genes have been reported in numerous plants, there is limited information for apple. Here, twenty-five MdCLE genes were identified from apple genome (Apple Genome V1.0 predicted peptides). Analysis of chromosomal location showed that the 25 MdCL ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.hpj.2021.12.003
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2021.12.003
- Author:
- Jian‐Qiang Yu; Xiu‐Ming Li; Wen‐Yan Wang; Kai‐Di Gu; Cui‐Hui Sun; Chun‐Xiang You; Da‐Gang Hu
- Source:
- Physiologia plantarum 2022 v.174 no.1 pp. e13596
- ISSN:
- 0031-9317
- Subject:
- Botryosphaeria dothidea; Malus domestica; apples; callus; cultivars; disease resistance; disease susceptibility; fruit quality; fungi; genes; glucose; growth and development; hexokinase; hydrogen peroxide; immune response; pathogens; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; phytoalexins; plant growth
- Abstract:
- ... Sugars are essential regulatory molecules involved in plant growth and development and defense response. Although the relationship between sugars and disease resistance has been widely discussed, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unexplored. Ring rot caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea (B. dothidea), which severely affects fruit quality and yield, is a destructive disease of apples (Malus d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/ppl.13596
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13596
- Author:
- Ruirui Xu; Minggang Gao; Ming Li; Steven-A Whitham; Shizhong Zhang; Yang Xu
- Source:
- Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.295 pp. 110866
- ISSN:
- 0304-4238
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; amino acid sequences; apples; callus; growth and development; phylogeny; root growth; sequence homology
- Abstract:
- ... Growth-regulating factors (GRFs) as plant-specific transcription factors exert an important role in plant growth and development; however, the function of GRFs has not been reported in apple (Malus domestica). In the present study, we identified 12 MdGRF genes, which located on six chromosomes with different densities. These MdGRFs were phylogenetically classified into four clusters based on the p ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110866
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110866
- Author:
- Mengyu Su; Shuo Wang; Wenjun Liu; Ming Yang; Zongying Zhang; Nan Wang; Xuesen Chen
- Source:
- Plant science 2022 v.320 pp. 111282
- ISSN:
- 0168-9452
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; callus; crop production; growth and development; plant growth; salt stress; salt tolerance; transcription factors
- Abstract:
- ... Salt stress greatly hinders plant growth and development, as well as crop production. To expand the planting area and choose salt-resistant varieties of apple (Malus×domestica), it is necessary to elucidate the salt-resistance mechanisms. Here, we identified a salt-responsive WRKY transcription factor, MdWRKY55. The overexpression of MdWRKY55 in apple calli significantly improved salt tolerance. M ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111282
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111282
- Author:
- Wei Guo; Wenjun Chen; Nan Guo; Jian Zang; Lifu Liu; Zhihong Zhang; Hongyan Dai
- Source:
- Physiological and molecular plant pathology 2022 v.117 pp. 101776
- ISSN:
- 0885-5765
- Subject:
- Colletotrichum; Malus domestica; apples; fungi; genes; genetic transformation; growth and development; jasmonic acid; pathogenesis-related proteins; pathogens; plant pathology; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; salicylic acid; tobacco
- Abstract:
- ... Apple trees encounter problems such as stressful environments and pathogen infection throughout their entire growth and development, which limits apple production. WRKY transcription factors play a vital role in the defense against pathogens, but their functions in apple trees need to be further explored. In this study, the MdWRKY61 gene, which encodes the WRKY61 protein of the WRKY group II famil ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101776
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101776
- Author:
- Zhi-jun ZHANG; Jing ZHANG; Zhong-wen TANG; Yan-peng WANG; Teng-teng GAO; Xiao-min LIU; Feng-wang MA; Chao LI
- Source:
- Journal of integrative agriculture 2022 v.21 no.3 pp. 710-724
- ISSN:
- 2095-3119
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; agriculture; antioxidants; apples; cultivars; diurnal variation; dopamine; drought; germplasm; growth and development; leaves; plant development; rapid methods; salt stress; tissue distribution
- Abstract:
- ... Dopamine is a catecholamine and an anti-oxidant which functions in responses to stress and it interacts with plant hormones to mediate plant development. At present, there are few studies on the functions of dopamine in apple. This study developed a method for dopamine determination which was used to analyze dopamine in Malus germplasm, in order to clarify the tissue distribution, developmental ch ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63590-0
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63590-0
47. An aquaporin gene MdPIP1;2 from Malus domestica confers salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis
- Author:
- Jingjing Wang; Leilei Yang; Shuangshuang Chai; Yafei Ren; Meng Guan; Fengwang Ma; Jingying Liu
- Source:
- Journal of plant physiology 2022 v.273 pp. 153711
- ISSN:
- 0176-1617
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; apples; aquaporins; arginine; electrolyte leakage; genes; growth and development; malondialdehyde; peroxidase; plant response; salt stress; salt tolerance; secondary metabolites; stress tolerance; superoxide dismutase; transcriptomics
- Abstract:
- ... Aquaporins are known as water channel proteins. In this study, an aquaporin gene MdPIP1;2 was cloned from Malus domestica cv. Qinguan encoding a protein of 289 amino acids that formed the typical structure of aquaporin by six transmembrane domains, two asparagine–proline–alanine motifs, aromatic/arginine filter, and Forger's position. MdPIP1;2 was highly expressed in the water-sensitive or water-r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153711
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153711