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You searched for: Subject Mexico Remove constraint Subject: Mexico Subject agronomic traits Remove constraint Subject: agronomic traits
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1. Agromorphological characterization of wild and weedy populations of Physalis angulata in Mexico

Author:
Judith del Carmen Morales Saavedra; Fabián A. Rodríguez Zaragoza; Dánae Cabrera Toledo; Carla Vanessa Sánchez Hernández; Ofelia Vargas-Ponce
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2019 v.246 pp. 86-94
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Physalis angulata; Physalis peruviana; Physalis philadelphica; agronomic traits; breeding programs; chemical constituents of plants; early development; fruits; functional foods; genotype; germination; ingredients; models; multivariate analysis; nutrition; tomatoes; Mexico
Abstract:
... Some species of Physalis develop fruits that are appreciated as fruit and as culinary ingredients. Only Physalis peruviana and Physalis philadelphica are grown on a larger scale in America. Physalis angulata is grown on a small scale in Jalisco, Mexico. It is a wild species with extensive cultivation potential in tropical areas and a model of wide interest due to its phytochemical, pharmacological ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2018.10.055

2. Agronomic Performance, Capsaicinoids, Polyphenols and Antioxidant Capacity in Genotypes of Habanero Pepper Grown in the Southeast of Coahuila, Mexico

Author:
Neymar Camposeco-Montejo; Antonio Flores-Naveda; Norma Ruiz-Torres; Perpetuo Álvarez-Vázquez; Guillermo Niño-Medina; Xochitl Ruelas-Chacón; María Alejandra Torres-Tapia; Pablo Rodríguez-Salinas; Victor Villanueva-Coronado; Josué I. García-López
Source:
Horticulturae 2021 v.7 no.10 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; agronomic traits; anthocyanins; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; capsaicin; carotenoids; food industry; fruits; genetic improvement; greenhouses; heat; pepper; polyphenols; Mexico
Abstract:
... The genetic improvement program of the Seed Technology Training and Development Center works on the agronomic characterization and the content of bioactive compounds in eight genotypes of habanero pepper. The objective is to select genotypes with good agronomic performance that allow the generation of inbred lines to obtain hybrids. In this study, the agronomic performance and the content of bioac ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae7100372

3. Agronomic potential of synthetic hexaploid wheat-derived populations

Author:
Del Blanco, I.A.; Rajaram, S.; Kronstad, W.E.
Source:
Crop science 2001 v.41 no.3 pp. 670-676
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
germplasm; inflorescences; alleles; biomass production; agronomic traits; seed productivity; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum; Aegilops; plant genetic resources; yield components; interspecific hybridization; population; wild relatives; quantitative traits; Mexico
Abstract:
... Wild relatives of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) have primarily been used as sources of genes for biotic and abiotic stress resistance. A more direct approach to grain yield improvement has been sought by using exotic germplasm to enhance quantitative traits, including grain yield. This study was conducted to determine whether synthetic hexaploids, developed from artificial hybridization of durum wh ...

4. Analysis of genetic diversity of Cucurbita moschata (D.) germplasm accessions from Mesoamerica revealed by PCR SSCP and chloroplast sequence data

Author:
N. Barboza; F.J. Albertazzi; J.A. Sibaja-Cordero; F. Mora-Umaña; C. Astorga; P. Ramírez
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2012 v.134 no. pp. 60-71
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Cucurbita moschata; Research and Education Center for Tropical Agriculture; agronomic traits; gels; genetic variation; germplasm; haplotypes; heterozygosity; polymerase chain reaction; single-stranded conformational polymorphism; squashes; Colombia; Costa Rica; Guatemala; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Peru; Russia
Abstract:
... The aim of this research was the genetic characterization of 218 accessions of Cucurbita moschata Duchesne, a squash, and its relationship with morphological characteristics of agronomic interest, which are part of the international collection conserved at Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE), Costa Rica. The majority of the accessions came from Mexico and Central Ame ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2011.10.028

5. Assessing the genetic diversity of castor bean from Chiapas, México using SSR and AFLP markers

Author:
Víctor Pecina-Quintero; José Luis Anaya-López; Carlos Alberto Núñez-Colín; Alfredo Zamarripa-Colmenero; Noé Montes-García; José Luis Solís-Bonilla; María Rocío Aguilar-Rangel
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2013 v.41 pp. 134-143
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
microsatellite repeats; castor beans; alleles; amplified fragment length polymorphism; seeds; castor oil; Ricinus communis; raw materials; physicochemical properties; agronomic traits; genetic variation; phenotypic variation; genetic relationships; industrial applications; genetic recombination; Mexico
Abstract:
... Due to the chemical and physical properties of castor oil (Ricinus communis) that make it a valuable raw material for numerous industrial applications, including the production of biofuel, interest to develop more and better varieties has been increased. However, despite this interest, México does not currently have any varieties of enhanced castor for which yield and adaptation have been optimize ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.033

6. Assessment of genetic diversity in bread wheat genotypes for tolerance to drought using AFLPs and agronomic traits

Author:
M. Esmaeilzadeh Moghaddam; R. M. Trethowan; H. M. William; A. Rezai; A. Arzani; A. F. Mirlohi
Source:
Euphytica 2005 v.141 no.1-2 pp. 147-156
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
cultivars; amplified fragment length polymorphism; drought tolerance; wheat; water stress; agronomic traits; chromosome mapping; genotype; Triticum aestivum; genetic variation; genetic markers; Iran; Mexico
Abstract:
... Moisture stress greatly limits the productivity of wheat in many wheat-growing regions of the world. Knowledge of the degree of genetic diversity among parental materials for key selection traits will facilitate the development of high yielding, stress tolerant wheat cultivars. The objectives of this study were to: (i) use amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) to assess genetic diversity ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-005-6437-8

7. Classifying Mexican Maize Accessions Using Hierarchical and Density Search Methods

Author:
Jorge Franco; José Crossa; José Villaseñor; S. Taba; Steve A. Eberhart
Source:
Crop science 1997 v.37 no.3 pp. 972-980
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Zea mays; genetic variation; classification; plant genetic resources; gene banks; agronomic traits; plant morphology; statistical analysis; Mexico
Abstract:
... Cluster analysis is commonly used for studying genetic diversity. Problems with hierarchical cluster analysis include how to combine different types of variables (discrete and continuous), choosing distance measurements, applying an appropriate clustering strategy, designating the optimal number of clusters, and identifying variables with significant discriminatory power. Hierarchical clustering m ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700030045x

8. Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation

Author:
Nora Honsdorf; Michael J. Mulvaney; Ravi P. Singh; Karim Ammar; Bram Govaerts; Nele Verhulst
Source:
Data in Brief 2022 v.43 pp. 108439
ISSN:
2352-3409
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; Triticum turgidum; agricultural conservation practice; agronomic traits; breads; bulk density; climate change; cultivars; data collection; durum wheat; genotype; harvest index; irrigation; management systems; meteorological data; no-tillage; paper; plant establishment; plant height; rain; reduced tillage; soil erosion; temperature; Mexico
Abstract:
... Conservation agriculture (CA) is an agronomic management system based on zero tillage and residue retention. Due to its potential for climate change adaptation through the reduction of soil erosion and improved water availability, CA is becoming more important in many regions of the world. However, increased bulk density and large amounts of crop residues may be a constraint for early plant establ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dib.2022.108439

9. Development and characterization of a novel common wheat–Mexico Rye T1DL·1RS translocation line with stripe rust and powdery mildew resistance

Author:
Jiao-jiao LI; Li ZHAO; Bo-ya LV; Yu FU; Shu-fa ZHANG; Shu-hui LIU; Qun-hui YANG; Jun WU; Jia-chuang LI; Xin-hong CHEN
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
Secale cereale; abiotic stress; agriculture; agronomic traits; cakes; chromosomes; disease resistance; dough; electrophoresis; fish; fluorescence; genetic variation; genomics; germplasm; gliadin; hybridization; karyotyping; meiosis; microsatellite repeats; mitosis; powdery mildew; rye; single nucleotide polymorphism arrays; stripe rust; viscosity; wheat; Mexico
Abstract:
... Rye (Secale cereale L., 2n=2x=14, RR) is regarded as a significant genetic resource for improving common wheat because of its resistance to multiple diseases and abiotic-stress tolerant traits. The 1RS chromosome from the German cultivated rye variety Petkus is very important in wheat breeding, but its weakened disease resistance demands the identification of new resources. In the present study, a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.039

10. Diversity of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, Fabaceae) and conditions of production in Aguascalientes, Mexico

Author:
Andrade-Aguilar, J.A.; Hernandez-Xolocotzi, E.
Source:
Economic botany 1991 v.45 no.3 pp. 339-344
ISSN:
0013-0001
Subject:
crop production; cultivars; landraces; irrigated farming; Phaseolus vulgaris; agronomic traits; dryland farming; socioeconomic status; edaphic factors; genotype; genetic variation; plant morphology; Mexico
Abstract:
... This study analyzes the regional diversity of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, Fabaceae) in Aguascalientes, Mexico, in relation to local physical, biological, cultural, and socioeconomic factors. A close direct relationship between bean diversity and the physical and biological factors and a close inverse relationship between bean diversity and the cultural and socioeconomic factors was found. Gr ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF02887075

11. Effect of Daylength Insensitivity on Agronomic Traits and Gain Protein in Hard Spring Wheat

Author:
R. H. Busch; F. A. Elsayed; R. E. Heiner
Source:
Crop science 1984 v.24 no.6 pp. 1106-1109
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
spring wheat; photoperiodism; agronomic traits; protein composition; genotype; Minnesota; Mexico
Abstract:
... Daylength insensitivity is an advantageous trait for spring wheat (Triticura aestivum L.) since it allows both a better seed increase from the nurseries in southern latitudes and wider potential use in breeding programs around the world. The ‘Chris’ source of daylength insensitivity was evaluated in the upper Midwest to determine if this trait had adverse effects on agronomic performance. Sixty ra ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400060023x

12. Effect of Leaf Rust Resistance Gene Lr34 on Grain Yield and Agronomic Traits of Spring Wheat

Author:
R. P. Singh; J. Huerta-Espino
Source:
Crop science 1997 v.37 no.2 pp. 390-395
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
rust diseases; sowing date; environment; genetic resistance; row spacing; agronomic traits; Triticum aestivum; inbred lines; disease resistance; genes; yield components; genotype; Puccinia recondita; grains; leaves; Mexico
Abstract:
... Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia recondita Roberge ex Desmaz. f. sp. tritici, is an important disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) worldwide. The Lr34 gene is known to confer durable resistance. We evaluated the effect of Lr34 on grain yield and other traits in the absence and presence of leaf rust. ‘Jupateco 73R’ and ‘Jupateco 73S’ (near-isogenic reselections from the Mexican spring wheat cultiva ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700020014x

13. Effect of Leaf Rust on Grain Yield and Yield Traits of Durum Wheats with Race-Specific and Slow-Rusting Resistance to Leaf Rust

Author:
Herrera-Foessel, S.A.; Singh, R.P.; Huerta-Espino, J.; Crossa, J.; Yuen, J.; Djurle, A.
Source:
Plant disease 2006 v.90 no.8 pp. 1065-1072
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
germplasm; rust diseases; planting date; genetic resistance; phenotype; vertical resistance; fungicides; durum wheat; dry matter accumulation; agronomic traits; plant pathogenic fungi; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum; grain yield; disease resistance; harvest index; Puccinia recondita; seed set; disease incidence; Mexico
Abstract:
... Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina, is an important disease of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum) in many countries. We compared the effectiveness of different types of resistance in International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center-derived durum wheat germ plasm for protecting grain yield and yield traits. In all, 10 durum wheat lines with race-specific resistance, 18 with slow-rusting resistanc ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-90-1065

14. Effects of gamma-irradiated seeds on germination and growth in Capsicum annuum L. plants grown in a greenhouse

Author:
López-Mendoza, H.; Carrillo-Rodríguez, J.C.; Chávez-Servia, J.L.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2012 v. no.947 pp. 77-81
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
seed germination; cultivars; peat; fruits; seeds; landraces; Capsicum annuum; analysis of variance; farmers; seedlings; mosses and liverworts; flowers; mutation; agronomic traits; irradiation; heritability; gamma radiation; greenhouses; Mexico
Abstract:
... Gamma irradiation of Capsicum seeds is useful for inducing heritable mutations for breeding or for generating research material for heritability studies on agronomic traits. This study evaluated the effects of gamma-irradiated seeds on germination and plant development in a native cultivar of landrace 'Chile de Agua' (C. annuum L.) that was donated by a farmer in Oaxaca, Mexico. The seed lots were ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.947.7

15. Effects of partial defoliation on sucrose accumulation, enzyme activity and agronomic parameters in sugar cane (Saccharum spp.)

Author:
Gutierrez-Miceli, F.A.; Morales-Torres, R.; Espinosa-Castaneda, Y. de J.; Rincon-Rosales, R.; Montes-Molina, J.; Oliva-Llaven, M.A.; Dendooven, L.
Source:
Journal of agronomy and crop science 2004 v.190 no.4 pp. 256-261
ISSN:
0931-2250
Subject:
Saccharum; sugarcane; sucrose; enzyme activity; carbohydrate metabolism; agronomic traits; plant cultural practices; defoliation; forage crops; sugar crops; sucrose-phosphate synthase; sucrose synthase; beta-fructofuranosidase; brix; crop quality; cultivars; Mexico
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-037X.2004.00103.x

16. Evaluation of Carribean Maize Accessions to Develop a Core Subset

Author:
Suketoshi Taba; Jaime Diaz; Jorge Franco; José Crossa
Source:
Crop science 1998 v.38 no.5 pp. 1378-1386
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
height; crop yield; plant diseases and disorders; phenotype; genotype; gene banks; length; phenotypic variation; germplasm; Zea mays; diameter; seeds; plant genetic resources; provenance; corn ears; agronomic traits; genetic variation; plant morphology; selection criteria; Mexico
Abstract:
... Core subsets of germplasm collections facilitate their evaluation and use. Field evaluations were conducted to develop a core subset of Caribbean maize (Zea mays L.) accessions from the CIMMYT maize germplasm bank. Most accessions were from the West Indies and others were from Central and South America. The accessions were divided into two trials of 249 accessions and seven common checks that were ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1998.0011183X003800050037x

17. Field evaluation of emmer wheat-derived synthetic hexaploid wheat for resistance to Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae)

Author:
Lage, J.; Skovmand, B.; Andersen, S.B.
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 2004 v.97 no.3 pp. 1065-1070
ISSN:
0022-0493
Subject:
insect pests; Aegilops tauschii; genetic resistance; germplasm evaluation; Diuraphis noxia; synthetic populations; parents; wheat; height; crop damage; agronomic traits; field experimentation; interspecific hybridization; hexaploidy; pest resistance; Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon; Mexico
Abstract:
... Broadening the genetic base for resistance to Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) (Homoptera: Aphididae), in bread wheat, Triticum aestivum L., is desirable. To date, identified Russian wheat aphid resistance genes are either located to the D chromosomes or to rye translocation of wheat, and resistance derived from the A or B genomes of tetraploid Triticum spp. would therefore be high ...
DOI:
10.1093/jee/97.3.1065
PubMed:
15279292

18. The Genetic Architecture of Complex Traits in Teosinte (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis): New Evidence From Association Mapping

Author:
Weber, Allison L.; Briggs, William H.; Rucker, Jesse; Baltazar, Baltazar M.; Sánchez-Gonzalez, José de Jesús; Feng, Ping; Buckler, Edward S.; Doebley, John
Source:
Genetics 2008 v.180 no.2 pp. 1221-1232
ISSN:
0016-6731
Subject:
Zea mays subsp. parviglumis; genes; quantitative traits; agronomic traits; plant development; chromosome mapping; domestication; inflorescences; plant morphology; Mexico
Abstract:
... Previous association analyses showed that variation at major regulatory genes contributes to standing variation for complex traits in Balsas teosinte, the progenitor of maize. This study expands our previous association mapping effort in teosinte by testing 123 markers in 52 candidate genes for association with 31 traits in a population of 817 individuals. Thirty-three significant associations for ...
Handle:
10113/22657
DOI:
10.1534/genetics.108.090134
PubMed:
18791250
PubMed Central:
PMC2567369

19. Genetic Diversity in Cultivated Common Bean: II. Marker-Based Analysis of Morphological and Agronomic Traits

Author:
Shree P. Singh; J. A. Gutiérrez; A. Molina; C. Urrea; P. Gepts
Source:
Crop science 1991 v.31 no.1 pp. 23-29
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
cultivars; landraces; enzyme polymorphism; multivariate analysis; Phaseolus vulgaris; agronomic traits; phaseolin; disease resistance; genetic variation; allozymes; plant morphology; Mexico; Central America; South America
Abstract:
... Knowledge of patterns of genetic diversity enhances the efficiency of germplasm conservation and improvement. This study examined the organization of diversity for morphological and agronomic characteristics in 306 landraces of cultivated common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from Latin America and its relationship with phaseolin seed protein and allozyme diversity of the landraces. Data on pigmenta ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100010005x

20. Genetic distance based on simple sequence repeats and heterosis in tropical maize populations

Author:
Reif, J.C.; Melchinger, A.E.; Xia, X.C.; Warburton, M.L.; Hoisington, D.A.; Vasal, S.K.; Srinivasan, G.; Bohn, M.; Frisch, M.
Source:
Crop science 2003 v.43 no.4 pp. 1275-1282
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
germplasm; heterosis; Zea mays; microsatellite repeats; alleles; plant growth; analysis of variance; flowering; genetic distance; corn; agronomic traits; genotype; plant genetic resources; grain yield; genetic variation; genetic markers; Mexico
Abstract:
... Heterotic groups and patterns are of fundamental importance in hybrid breeding of maize (Zea mays L.). The major goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between heterosis and genetic distance determined with simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The objectives of our research were to (i) compare the genetic diversity within and between seven tropical maize populations, (ii) test alt ...