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Soil and Water Assessment Tool model; best management practices; conservation practices; corn; crop rotation; groundwater; groundwater recharge; irrigation; planning; rice; soybeans; water shortages; water table; watersheds; Mississippi
Abstract:
... Over the last several decades, increased groundwater usage by agriculture with a consequence of groundwater resource depletion has motivated the discussion of sustainability of groundwater resource. In this study, to investigate the impacts of agricultural best management practices (BMPs) on groundwater level, two kinds of conservation practices and five scenarios of tail water recovery pond and c ...
... Rainfall characteristics can be a major factor influencing the ability of best management practices to reduce nutrient loss from agricultural lands to receiving waterbodies. The goal of this study was to examine how rainfall characteristics impacted NO₃ – N concentrations in a tailwater recovery (TWR) ditch implemented at a farm within the Porter Bayou watershed in Mississippi, USA. We used a meth ...
best management practices; drainage; drainage systems; land use; model validation; planning; probabilistic models; soil; stormwater management; urban runoff; Mississippi; Montana
Abstract:
... The rapid spreading of impervious areas has been a growing concern in urban stormwater management. Runoff originating from impervious areas directly connected to or disconnected from drainage systems contributes differently to the outflow at the downstream outlet. Extensive implementations of best management practices (BMPs) and low impact development (LID) practices necessitate more accurate quan ...
Bacillariophyceae; algae; alluvial plains; best management practices; dissolved oxygen; hydrology; indicator species; land management; metabolism; nutrient management; nutrients; ordination techniques; phosphorus; species diversity; streams; total phosphorus; Mississippi
Abstract:
... In large, alluvial floodplains dominated by agriculture, small streams have the potential to experience nutrient enrichment affecting algal assemblage structure and metabolism. Nutrient enrichment is largely driven by application of nutrients and altered hydrologic regimes. To inform stressor–response‐based nutrient reduction goals for agricultural alluvial plain streams, diatom assemblages were s ...
Glycine max; Oryza sativa; Zea mays; agricultural land; alluvial plains; best management practices; conservation practices; corn; crops; desalination; economic costs; groundwater; income; irrigation; irrigation water; nutrients; rice; soybeans; surface water; water quality; water use efficiency; Mississippi; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... Best management practices (BMPs) are conservation efforts implemented to address environmental challenges associated with agricultural production. One such BMP, a tailwater recovery (TWR) system, has a dual purpose aimed at mitigating solids and nutrient losses from agricultural landscapes and creating an additional surface water source for irrigation. This study analyzes the costs of using five T ...
base flow; best management practices; bioretention areas; credit; cropland; data collection; fertilizer application; forests; irrigation water; land use; landscapes; mineralization; nitrate nitrogen; nitrates; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; organic matter; pavements; pollution load; principal component analysis; riparian buffers; rivers; rowcrops; runoff; soil properties; streams; wastewater treatment; water quality; watershed management; watersheds; wetlands; Gulf of Mexico; Mississippi; Nebraska
Abstract:
... Nebraskan streams contribute excess nitrogen to the Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin and Gulf of Mexico, which results in major water-quality impairments. Reducing the amount of nitrogen (N) exported in these streams requires the use of best management practices (BMPs) within the landscape. However, proper BMP utilization has rarely been statistically connected to potential controls of N export ...
Soil and Water Assessment Tool model; United States Geological Survey; animal wastes; best management practices; crop rotation; cropland; nitrogen; phosphorus; planning; rivers; sediments; soil; soybeans; stream flow; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; watersheds; Mississippi
Abstract:
... Excessive quantity of nutrient produced from various point and non-point source deteriorates the quality of water. For reduction of nutrient from a watershed, it is needed to be quantified followed by implementation of appropriate management practices. In this study, major sources of nutrient in Big Sunflower River Watershed (BSRW) were identified, quantified, and Soil and Water Assessment Tool (S ...
... An On-Farm Water Storage (OFWS) system is a structural Best Management Practice (BMP) that prevents downstream nutrient loading by capturing irrigation tailwater and storm runoff from agricultural fields. OFWS systems, as a result, also act as a source of water for irrigation with the potential to recycle nutrients captured in runoff events. A monitoring study was conducted for an OFWS system loca ...
... Annualized Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollutant Model (AnnAGNPS) is a watershed-scale, continuous simulation, physical model that has been widely used to simulate runoff, nutrients, sediment, and pesticides in different watersheds. This study applied AnnAGNPS to simulate runoff, nutrients (total Nitrogen and total Phosphorus), and sediment from an agricultural watershed of 30.3ha in East-Centra ...
... Polyacrylamides (PAMs), when applied as a soil amendment, purportedly improve soil infiltration, decrease erosion, and reduce offsite agrochemical transport. The effect of PAM on infiltration, erosion, agrochemical transport, and crop yield when applied in furrow to mid‐southern US production systems has not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to assess PAM effects on infiltration, ero ...
Deanna Osmond; Carl Bolster; Andrew Sharpley; Miguel Cabrera; Sam Feagley; Adam Forsberg; Charles Mitchell; Rao Mylavarapu; J. Larry Oldham; David E. Radcliffe; John J. Ramirez‐Avila; Dan E. Storm; Forbes Walker; Hailin Zhang
Natural Resources Conservation Service; Universal Soil Loss Equation; agricultural policy; best management practices; data collection; environmental assessment; hydrologic models; model validation; phosphorus; pollution load; prediction; risk; risk assessment; water quality; Alabama; Arkansas; Florida; Georgia; Kentucky; Louisiana; Mississippi; North Carolina; Oklahoma; South Carolina; Tennessee; Texas
Abstract:
... Phosphorus (P) Indices in the southern United States frequently produce different recommendations for similar conditions. We compared risk ratings from 12 southern states (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas) using data collected from benchmark sites in the South (Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, North ...
Soil and Water Assessment Tool model; algorithms; best management practices; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; ponds; rain; rivers; stream flow; temperature; terraces; uncertainty; vegetated waterways; watersheds; Mississippi
Abstract:
... The objectives of this study are (1) to develop a calibrated and validated model for streamflow using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) for the Lower Pearl River Watershed (LPRW) located in southern Mississippi, and (2) to assess the performance of parallel terraces, grassed waterways, and detention pond BMPs at attenuating peakflows at the watershed-scale under changes in precipitation, t ...
... Agricultural fertilizer applications have resulted in loading of nutrients to agricultural drainage ditches in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. The purpose of this study was to determine effects of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC) amendments on nitrate-nitrogen (NO₃ ⁻-N) removal from overlying water, pore water, and sediment of an agricultural drainage ditc ...
... Enhancing wetland characteristics in agricultural drainage ditches with the use of low-grade weirs, has been identified as a best management practice (BMP) to mitigate nutrient runoff from agriculture landscapes. A major objective of utilizing low-grade weirs as a BMP includes fostering environments suitable for the biogeochemical removal of nitrogen via denitrification. This study examined the sp ...
... BACKGROUND: Since the introduction of glyphosate‐resistant (GR) crops, growers have often relied on glyphosate‐only weed control programs. As a result, multiple weeds have evolved resistance to glyphosate. A 5 year study including 156 growers from Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Nebraska, North Carolina and Mississippi in the United States was conducted to compare crop yields and net returns between grow ...
... Following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010, the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) established and funded the Migratory Bird Habitat Initiative (MBHI), with the goal of improving and increasing wetland habitats on private lands to benefit wintering and migrating waterbirds displaced from oil-impacted coastal wetlands. The NRCS and conservation par ...
... To enhance nitrogen transformations and increase agricultural nitrogen removal, best management practices (BMPs) need to focus on identifying and improving mechanistic removal pathways. Best management practices can be implemented which favor denitrification, the single most effective removal pathway in the nitrogen cycle. Low-grade weirs in agricultural drainage ditches provide conditions conduci ...
... New best management practices (BMPs) are needed to provide enhanced water quality improvements to downstream aquatic systems from agricultural landscapes. In Mississippi, a simple process of controlled surface drainage is being advocated in drainage ditches within agricultural landscapes. Low-grade weirs (hereafter called “weirs”) are low, check-dam structures where water is held in drainage ditch ...
water pollution; coliform bacteria; bacterial contamination; water quality; poultry manure; best management practices; methodology; watersheds; seasonal variation; Soil and Water Assessment Tool model; septic systems; surface water; pollution load; Mississippi
Abstract:
... Bacterial contaminations of surface waters are an increasing concern for scientists and public health agencies because pathogenic bacteria can cause adverse effects on human health. This research was performed to investigate spatial and seasonal variability of fecal coliform bacteria (FCB) concentrations in the Pelahatchie watershed (527 km ²) in Mississippi, USA. Livestock manure, poultry litter, ...
Soil and Water Assessment Tool model; best management practices; climate; climate change; climate models; control methods; emissions; filter strips; nitrogen; nutrient transport; phosphorus; pollution control; riparian buffers; rivers; sediments; streams; surveys; uncertainty; water quality; watersheds; weather; Mississippi
Abstract:
... Efficiency of non‐point source pollution control methods may be altered in future climate. This study investigated climate change impacts on sediment and nutrient transport, and efficiency of best management practices (BMPs), in the Upper Pearl River Watershed (UPRW) in Mississippi. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool was applied to the UPRW using observed flow, sediment and nutrient data. Water qu ...