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... Variation in traits related to foraging and locomotion in benthic and limnetic habitats has been observed in many fishes. Benthic and limnetic food chain productivity in lakes is strongly influenced by the concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the water, suggesting that DOC might indirectly impose selection on these traits and lead to classic benthic forms at low DOC concentrations an ...
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix; acoustics; ecosystems; fish; heat sums; invasive species; population dynamics; rivers; seasonal variation; telemetry; temperature; watersheds; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... Within many populations, some individuals may be more apt to move, and these individuals can substantially impact population dynamics. Invasive Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) have spread throughout much of the Mississippi River Basin, and their presence has resulted in multiple negative ecosystem effects. Silver Carp are known to move hundreds of km, which has likely contributed to thei ...
... Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) creates highly productive habitats in coastal areas, providing support for many important species of fish and wildlife. Despite the importance and documented loss of SAV across fresh to marine habitats globally, we lack consistent baseline data on estuarine SAV resources, particularly in the northern Gulf of Mexico (NGOM) estuaries. To understand SAV distribution ...
... Despite potential importance of tributaries to Shovelnose sturgeon populations and historical declines range wide, limited population demographic and sampling efficiency information exists on shovelnose sturgeon populations in tributaries of the Upper Mississippi River. As such, we sought to evaluate the catch statistics of boat electrofishing, drifted trammel netting, and otter trawling for asses ...
DNA barcoding; biodiversity; community structure; discriminant analysis; environmental DNA; filtration; fish; fish communities; freshwater; genes; habitats; mitochondria; substrate specificity; surface water; Mississippi River; North America
Abstract:
... AIM: To evaluate the ability of precipitation‐based environmental DNA (eDNA) sample collection and mitochondrial 12S metabarcoding sequencing to reconstruct well‐studied fish communities in lakes and rivers. Specific objectives were to 1) determine correlations between eDNA species detections and known community composition based on conventional field sampling, 2) compare efficiency of eDNA to det ...
... Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) has invaded the Mississippi River and is a potential threat to native mollusks. During prior diet research, we discovered that the fluke Aspidogaster conchicola, a mollusk parasite, occurs regularly in the gastrointestinal tract of Black Carp. The fluke remains in fish intestines for extended periods after the fish has consumed its host. Flukes were found in 33% ...
... Moxostoma macrolepidotum (Shorthead Redhorse) is a common fish species found throughout Pennsylvania's Susquehanna River basin. It is the only member of Moxostoma known to inhabit this river basin. Yet, when we compared 467 nucleotides of the mtDNA COI gene from Shorthead Redhorse (n = 4) directly upstream of Curwensville Reservoir (Susquehanna River, Curwensville, PA), we found that they appeared ...
basins; case studies; environment; fish; geographical distribution; habitat connectivity; indigenous species; invasive species; migratory behavior; rivers; species dispersal; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... Despite increasing efforts globally to remove dams and construct fish passage structures, broad-scale analyses balancing tradeoffs between cost and habitat gains from these mitigations infrequently consider invasive species. We present an optimization-based approach for prioritizing dam mitigations to restore habitat connectivity for native fish species, while limiting invasive species spread. Our ...
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix; Hypophthalmichthys nobilis; acoustics; adults; fish; hydrology; invasive species; migratory behavior; rivers; telemetry; water temperature; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... As the range of non-native bigheaded carps (Hypophthalmichthys spp.) continues to expand throughout river systems of the United States, managers are tasked with preventing or slowing the spread of these invasive species. Main stem navigation dams on the upper Mississippi River, long considered a deterrent to fish migration, may slow or prevent the spread of invasive fish species. As discharge incr ...
... Increased nutrient loading has led to eutrophication of coastal shelf waters which has resulted in increased prevalence of persistent hypoxic zones – areas in which the dissolved oxygen content of the water drops below 2 mg/L. The northern Gulf of Mexico, fed primarily by the Mississippi River watershed, undergoes annual establishment of one of the largest hypoxic zones in the world. Exposure to h ...
biodiversity; birds; cluster analysis; fish; floodplains; inventories; lakes; land cover; mussels; rivers; water quality; Mississippi; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... The alluvial valley of the Mississippi River is an extensive area harboring hundreds of lakes created by fluvial dynamics. These floodplain lakes are scattered throughout the valley and carved over thousands of years by shifting river courses and other hydro-fluvial processes associated with contemporary and prehistoric rivers. These lakes have significant ecological importance as they support a l ...
Lepomis macrochirus; channelization; coal; fish; fish communities; floodplains; habitat preferences; indicator species; indigenous species; microhabitats; wildlife; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... Anthropogenic modifications to the environment have had damaging effects on the wildlife that depend on those natural ecosystems. Specific to Upper Mississippi River fishes, channelization, dams, and loss of floodplain connectivity have all been purported as deleterious. In the face of these habitat modifications, understanding habitat requirements of native species is needed to help guide managem ...
community structure; environmental factors; fish; fish communities; floodplains; lakes; macrophytes; phytoplankton; rivers; summer; suspended sediment; turbidity; vegetation; water quality; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... Shallow lakes are typically found in one of two stable states, a macrophyte-dominated clear water state or a turbid state due to excessive phytoplankton and suspended sediment. Whether shallow backwater lakes in large river floodplains exhibit similar alternate stable states is less understood. This study considers mechanisms, interactions and feedbacks associated with a shift in environmental con ...
... The silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, is an invasive planktivorous filter feeder fish that infested the natural waterways of the upper Mississippi River basin due to its highly efficient filter feeding mechanism. The characteristic organs called gill rakers (GRs), found in many such filter feeders, facilitate the efficient filtration of food particles such as phytoplankton that are of a fe ...
... Hybridization among gar species (Pisces: Family Lepisosteidae) has only recently been documented, and relatively few occurrences have been reported. In the Fox River drainage of the Lake Michigan Basin in Wisconsin, apparent hybrids and introgressed individuals (hereafter “hybrids”) of Longnose Gar (Lepisosteus osseus) and Shortnose Gar (L. platostomus) were widespread and numerous, constituting a ...
... Our project sought to determine ecological effects of adding low‐head dams and levees to large rivers by examining potential changes to aquatic food webs over a 70‐year period in the Lower Ohio River (LOR) and Upper Mississippi River (UMR). We employed museum collections of fish and compound specific stable isotope analysis of amino acids to evaluate long‐term changes in primary food sources for m ...
aquatic habitat; case studies; ecosystems; environmental indicators; fish; fish communities; floodplains; functional diversity; invasive species; nutrient content; rivers; water quality; Illinois River; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... Large floodplain-river ecosystems are often highly modified to provide services that society desires, yet these modifications can limit an ecosystem’s ability to adapt to changing conditions. The adaptive capacity of an ecosystem, its general resilience, is a conceptual framework for considering how a system will respond to such changes. We sought to apply aspects of three general resilience princ ...
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis; computer simulation; dams (hydrology); fish; fluid mechanics; invasive species; models; swimming; Mississippi River; United States
Abstract:
... The threat of invasive bigheaded carp swimming into the upper reaches of the Mississippi River (USA) demands new and effective approaches to block these species. To explore how navigational Lock and Dams (LDs) on the Mississippi River could be used to deter the upstream migration of invasive fish species, computer modelling that combined computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and agent-based (AB) fish ...
Jessica Z. LeRoy; Jeremiah J. Davis; Matthew R. Shanks; P. Ryan Jackson; Elizabeth A. Murphy; Carey L. Baxter; Jonathan C. Trovillion; Michael K. McInerney
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis; basins; electric potential difference; fish; invasive species; traffic; watersheds; Great Lakes; Illinois; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... The Electric Dispersal Barrier System (EDBS) in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal (CSSC) was built to limit the interbasin transfer of aquatic invasive species between the Mississippi River Basin and the Great Lakes Basin. Commercial barge traffic, or tows, moving downstream through the EDBS can facilitate the upstream passage of small fish through the barrier by reducing the voltage gradient of ...
Xin Guan; Emy M. Monroe; Katherine D. Bockrath; Erica L. Mize; Christopher B. Rees; Denise L. Lindsay; Kelly L. Baerwaldt; Leo G. Nico; Richard F. Lance
... The Black Carp Mylopharyngodon piceus is an increasingly widespread invasive species in North America that threatens freshwater mussel populations. We developed four qPCR assays for detecting environmental DNA (eDNA) from these Black Carp populations. Assays were designed to target four mitochondrial DNA loci and were based on 34 complete mitochondrial genome sequences, including 29 generated in t ...