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You searched for: Subject Nicotiana tabacum Remove constraint Subject: Nicotiana tabacum Subject term jasmonic acid Remove constraint Subject term: jasmonic acid
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1. Effect of volatile methyl jasmonate on the oxylipin pathway in tobacco, cucumber, and Arabidopsis

Author:
Avdiushko, S.; Croft, K.P.C.; Brown, G.C.; Jackson, D.M.; Hamilton-Kemp, T.R.; Hildebrand, D.
Source:
Plant physiology 1995 v.109 no.4 pp. 1227-1230
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; volatile compounds; biosynthesis; hexanoic acid; Cucumis sativus; methylation; jasmonic acid; linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase; biochemical pathways; peroxidases; Nicotiana tabacum; enzyme activity; aldehydes; leaves; hydro-lyases
Abstract:
... The effect of atmospheric methyl jasmonate on the oxylipin pathway was investigated in leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativa L.), and Arabidopsis thaliana (L.). Differential sensitivities of test plants to methyl jasmonate were observed. Thus, different concentrations of methyl jasmonate were required for induction of changes in the oxylipin pathway. Arabidopsis was th ...
PubMed:
8539290
PubMed Central:
PMC157654

2. Induction of nopaline synthase promoter activity by H2O2 has no direct correlation with salicylic acid

Author:
Dai, Z.; An, G.
Source:
Plant physiology 1995 v.109 no.4 pp. 1191-1197
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
recombinant DNA; salicylic acid; chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; dose response; jasmonic acid; nopaline; hydrogen peroxide; gene expression; Nicotiana tabacum; esters; oxygen; defense mechanisms; enzyme activity; pathogenesis-related proteins; biosynthesis; catalase; transgenic plants; biochemical pathways; mutants; reporter genes; kinetics
Abstract:
... Transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants carrying a fusion between the nopaline synthase (nos) promoter and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene (cat) were tested for their response to treatment with H2O2. The nos promoter-driven CAT activity increased significantly by addition of H2O2, reaching the maximum level at 15 mM. Kinetic analysis for CAT activity showed that indu ...
PubMed:
8539287
PubMed Central:
PMC157649

3. Lipoxygenase gene expression in the tobacco-phytophthora parasitica nicotianae interaction

Author:
Veronesi, C.; Rickauer, M.; Fournier, J.; Pouenat, M.L.; Esquerre-Tugaye, M.T.
Source:
Plant physiology 1996 v.112 no.3 pp. 997-1004
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
restriction mapping; complementary DNA; linolenic acid; seedlings; jasmonic acid; linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase; arachidonic acid; clones; gene expression; methyl jasmonate; Nicotiana tabacum; disease resistance; Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica; salicylic acid; enzyme activity; cell suspension culture; defense mechanisms
Abstract:
... A recently isolated cDNA clone of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) lipoxygenase (LOX) was used to study LOX gene expression in tobacco cell-suspension cultures and intact plants inresponse to infection with Phytophthora parasitica nicotianae (Ppn). Southern blot analysis of tobacco DNA indicated that only a small number of LOX genes hybridize to this probe. These genes were not constitutively expres ...
PubMed:
8938408
PubMed Central:
PMC158026

4. Regulation by cytokinins of endogenous levels of jasmonic and salicylic acids in mechanically wounded tobacco plants

Author:
Sano, H.; Seo, S.; Koizumi, N.; Niki, T.; Iwamura, H.; Ohashi, Y.
Source:
Plant & cell physiology 1996 v.37 no.6 pp. 762-769
ISSN:
0032-0781
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; transgenic plants; mechanical damage; biosynthesis; jasmonic acid; esters; salicylic acid; glucosides; quantitative analysis; benzyladenine; guanosine triphosphate; binding proteins; protein synthesis; pathogenesis-related proteins; stress response
Abstract:
... Plants respond differentially to wounding and pathogens using distinct signaling pathways, so that wound signals are transmitted to jasmonic acid (JA) which induces basic pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins, whereas pathogenic signals cause, in addition to JA, accumulation of salicylic acid (SA) which stimulates production of acidic PR proteins. Transgenic tobacco plants expressing a gene for a sma ...
DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029011

5. Role of jasmonates in the elicitor- and wound-inducible expression of defense genes in parsley and transgenic tobacco

Author:
Ellard-Ivey, M.; Douglas, C.J.
Source:
Plant physiology 1996 v.112 no.1 pp. 183-192
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
jasmonic acid; transgenic plants; Petroselinum crispum; psoralens; gene expression; ligases; cultured cells; Nicotiana tabacum; genes; phytoalexins; defense mechanisms
Abstract:
... Jasmonates have been proposed to be signaling intermediates in the wound and/or elicitor-activated expression of plant defense genes. We used parsley (Petroselinum crispum) cell cultures and transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants expressing 4CL1-GUS gene fusions to investigate the potential role played by jasmonates in mediating the wound and/or elicitor activation of phenylpropanoid and ot ...

6. Expression of the ribosome-inactivating protein JIP60 from barley in transgenic tobacco leads to an abnormal phenotype and alterations on the level of translation

Author:
Gorschen, E.; Dunaeva, M.; Hause, B.; Reeh, I.; Wasternack, C.; Parthier, B.
Source:
Planta 1997 v.202 no.4 pp. 470-478
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
plant development; messenger RNA; protein synthesis; immunochemistry; phenotype; Hordeum vulgare; transgenic plants; jasmonic acid; meristems; internodes; vacuoles; ribosomes; gene expression; microsomes; protein synthesis inhibitors; Nicotiana tabacum; mesophyll; roots; leaves; plant proteins
Abstract:
... In this paper we report the in-planta activity of the ribosome-inactivating protein JIP60, a 60-kDa jasmonate-induced protein from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants. All plants expressing the complete JIP60 cDNA under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter exhibited conspicuous and similar phenotypic alterations, such as slowe ...
DOI:
10.1007/s004250050151

7. Importance of the chiral centers of jasmonic acid in the responses of plants. Activities and antagonism between natural and synthetic analogs

Author:
Holbrook, L.; Tung, P.; Ward, K.; Reid, D.M.; Abrams, S.; Lamb, N.; Quail, J.W.; Moloney, M.M.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.2 pp. 419-428
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Brassica napus; measurement; chemical degradation; dose response; jasmonic acid; gene expression; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; esters; stereochemistry; enzyme activity; chemical structure; seed germination; transgenic plants; cotyledons; proteinase inhibitors; reporter genes; chemical constituents of plants; chlorophyll; beta-glucuronidase
Abstract:
... The importance of the two chiral centers at C-3 and C-7 in the molecular structure of jasmonic acid in plant responses was investigated. We separated methyl jasmonate (MeJA) into (3R)- and (3S)-isomers with a fixed stereochemistry at C-3, but epimerization at C-7 is possible. The four isomers of the nonepimerizable analog 7-methyl MeJA were synthesized. These six esters and their corresponding aci ...

8. Methyl jasmonate exposure induces insect resistance in cabbage and tobacco

Author:
Avdiushko, S.A.; Brown, G.C.; Dahlaman, D.L.; Hildebrand, D.F.
Source:
Environmental entomology 1997 v.26 no.3 pp. 642-654
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Trichoplusia ni; Manduca sexta; jasmonic acid; enzyme activity; linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase; Nicotiana tabacum; feeding behavior; induced resistance; biological development; Brassica oleracea; pest resistance; aldehydes
Abstract:
... The effect of methyl jasmonate treatment of 2 plant species (cabbage and tobacco) on the feeding of their corresponding lepidopteran pests was studied. Treatment of cabbage and tobacco ants with methyl jasmonate increased lipoxygenase activity in the leaf tissues. Reduced feeding of lepidopteran larvae was observed in choice test experiments with cabbage loopers and tobacco hornworms. Similar resu ...
DOI:
10.1093/ee/26.3.642

9. Pre-activating wounding response in tobacco prior to high-level ozone exposure prevents necrotic injury

Author:
Orvar, B.L.; McPherson, J.; Ellis, B.E.
Source:
plant journal 1997 v.11 no.2 pp. 203-212
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; ozone; mechanical damage; jasmonic acid; transgenic plants; salicylic acid; messenger RNA; ascorbate oxidase; gene expression; carbonate dehydratase; necrosis; environmental exposure
Abstract:
... In tobacco, both wounding and treatment with jasmonates prior to exposure of the tissue to high concentrations of ozone (250 to 500 p.p.b.) produce a dramatic decrease in ozone injury. A systemic pattern of increased ozone tolerance developed within 3-6 h after wounding and also after local application of jasmonates. Ozone treatment of transgenic (NahG) tobacco plants showed that the inability of ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-313X.1997.11020203.x
PubMed:
9076988

10. Regulation of sesquiterpene cyclase gene expression. Characterization of an elicitor- and pathogen-inducible promoter

Author:
Yin, S.; Mei, L.; Newman, J.; Back, K.; Chappell, J.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.115 no.2 pp. 437-451
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
sesquiterpenoids; plant pathogenic fungi; salicylic acid; promoter regions; jasmonic acid; hydrogen peroxide; gene expression; Nicotiana tabacum; histology; transcription (genetics); pathogenicity; Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica; enzyme activity; genetic transformation; gene transfer; biosynthesis; plant anatomy; transgenic plants; Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae; reporter genes; beta-glucuronidase
Abstract:
... The promoter for a tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) sesquiterpene cyclase gene, a key regulatory step in sesquiterpene phytoalexin biosynthesis, has been analyzed. The EAS4 promoter was fused to the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene, and the temporal and spatial expression patterns of GUS activity were examined in stably transformed plants and in transient expression assays using electroporated pr ...
PubMed:
9342864
PubMed Central:
PMC158501

11. The jasmonate pathway is involved differentially in the regulation of different defense responses in tobacco cells

Author:
Rickauer, M.; Brodschlem, W.; Bottin, A.; Veronesi, C.; Grimal, H.; Esquerro-Tugaye, M.T.
Source:
Planta 1997 v.202 no.2 pp. 155-162
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
cell wall components; linoleic acid; linolenic acid; glycoproteins; jasmonic acid; linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase; arachidonic acid; biochemical pathways; chitinase; ligases; Nicotiana tabacum; Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica; proteinase inhibitors; cell suspension culture; defense mechanisms
Abstract:
... Jasmonic acid, a product of the lipoxygenase (LOX) pathway, has been proposed to be a signal transducer of defence reactions in plants. We have reported previously that methyl jasmonate (MJ) induced accumulation of proteinase inhibitors in tobacco cell suspensions (Rickauer et al., 1992, Plant Physiol Biochem 30: 579-584). The role of this compound in the induction of this and of other defence rea ...
DOI:
10.1007/s004250050114

12. Activation of hsr203, a plant gene expressed during incompatible plant-pathogen interactions, is correlated with programmed cell death

Author:
Pontier, D.; Tronchet, M.; Rogowsky, P.; Lam, E.; Roby, D.
Source:
Molecular plant-microbe interactions 1998 v.11 no.6 pp. 544-554
ISSN:
0894-0282
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; Ralstonia solanacearum; plant pathogenic bacteria; gene expression; defense mechanisms; transgenic plants; beta-glucuronidase; reporter genes; complementary DNA; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; hydrogen peroxide; leaves; salicylic acid; jasmonic acid; niacin; necrosis; heavy metals; apoptosis; genetic markers; enzyme activity; nucleotide sequences; amino acid sequences; hypersensitive response; histochemistry
Abstract:
... hsr203J is a tobacco gene whose activation is rapid, highly localized, and specific for incompatible interactions between tobacco and the bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. The effect of other hypersensitive response (HR)-inducing pathogens and elicitors has been tested with transgenic plants containing the hsr203J promoter-GUS reporter gene fusion, and confirms the generality of the prefe ...
DOI:
10.1094/MPMI.1998.11.6.544
PubMed:
9612953

13. Antagonistic effect of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid on the expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes in wounded mature tobacco leaves

Author:
Niki, T.; Mitsuhara, I.; Seo, S.; Ohtsubo, N.; Ohashi, Y.
Source:
Plant & cell physiology 1998 v.39 no.5 pp. 500-507
ISSN:
0032-0781
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; leaves; plant pathogens; disease resistance; protein synthesis; genes; gene expression; salicylic acid; jasmonic acid; genetic code; pathogenesis-related proteins; stress response
Abstract:
... Salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) are essential compounds in the pathogen- and wound-signaling pathways accompanying induced expression of acidic and basic pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, respectively. However, on the effect of exogenously supplied SA and JA in induction of PR gene expression, conflicting results have been obtained using various plant materials at different devel ...
DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029397

14. Immediate early induction of mRNAs for ethylene‐responsive transcription factors in tobacco leaf strips after cutting

Author:
Kaoru Suzuki; Nao Suzuki; Masaru Ohme‐Takagi; Hideaki Shinshi
Source:
plant journal 1998 v.15 no.5 pp. 657-665
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
transcription factors; ethylene; messenger RNA; protein synthesis; cycloheximide; transgenic plants; jasmonic acid; cutting; methyl jasmonate; biochemical pathways; gene expression; Nicotiana tabacum; reporter genes; mechanical damage; promoter regions; beta-glucuronidase; leaves; defense mechanisms
Abstract:
... To investigate the functional relationship between the expression of genes for ethylene‐responsive transcription factors (ERFs) and the expression of ethylene‐responsive genes, we examined the expression of genes for ERFs and the expression of a reporter gene in transgenic tobacco that carried a gene for β‐glucuronidase (GUS) under the control of the ethylene‐responsive element, which includes fou ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00243.x

15. WAPK, a Ser/Thr protein kinase gene of Nicotiana tabacum, is uniquely regulated by wounding, abscisic acid and methyl jasmonate

Author:
Lee, S.H.; Lee, M.H.; Chung, W.I.; Liu, J.R.
Source:
MGG 1998 v.259 no.5 pp. 516-522
ISSN:
0026-8925
Subject:
messenger RNA; complementary DNA; open reading frames; jasmonic acid; flowers; amino acid sequences; gene expression; Nicotiana tabacum; mechanical damage; abscisic acid; phosphorylation; enzyme activity; roots; leaves
DOI:
10.1007/s004380050843
PubMed:
9790583

16. An mRNA of tobacco cell, which is rapidly inducible by methyl jasmonate in the presence of cycloheximide, codes for a putative glycosyltransferase

Author:
Imanishi, S.; Hashizume, K.; Kojima, H.; Ichihara, A.; Nakamura, K.
Source:
Plant & cell physiology 1998 v.39 no.2 pp. 202-211
ISSN:
0032-0781
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; cultured cells; messenger RNA; jasmonic acid; cycloheximide; genetic code; glycosyltransferases; enzyme activity; gene expression; nucleotide sequences; amino acid sequences
Abstract:
... Two-dimensional gel electrophoretic display of polypeptides labeled in vivo and those synthesized in vitro from poly(A)+-RNA indicated that treatment of cultured cells of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) BY-2 with methyl jasmonate (MeJA) induces accumulation of a limited number of specific mRNAs within a few hours. The MeJA-induction of most of these mRNAs was inhibited by cycloheximide (CHX). Six MeJA ...
DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029358
PubMed:
9559563

17. The nopaline synthase (nos) promoter is inducible by UV-B radiation through a pathway dependent on reactive oxygen species

Author:
Yu, G.-H.; Sung, S.-K.; An, G.
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 1998 v.21 no.11 pp. 1163-1171
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
messenger RNA; glutathione; jasmonic acid; nopaline; reactive oxygen species; cysteine; methyl jasmonate; genes; Nicotiana tabacum; chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; plant response; tobacco; ultraviolet radiation; leaves
Abstract:
... The molecular mechanism of plant response to UV-B radiation was studied using the nopaline synthase (nos) promoter, which has been shown to be inducible by methyl jasmonate (MJ) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). In the leaves of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants that carried a fusion between the nos promoter and the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) gene, 2 h of UV-B treatmen ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-3040.1998.00376.x

18. A 13-bp cis-regulatory element in the LTR promoter of the tobacco retrotransposon Tto1 is involved in responsiveness to tissue culture, wounding, methyl jasmonate and fungal elicitors

Author:
Takeda, S.; Sugimoto, K.; Otsuki, H.; Hirochika, H.
Source:
plant journal 1999 v.18 no.4 pp. 383-393
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
retrotransposons; messenger RNA; jasmonic acid; plant proteins; defense mechanisms; biochemical pathways; gene expression; transcription (genetics); genes; Nicotiana tabacum; mechanical damage; phosphorylation; oligosaccharides; promoter regions; tissue culture
Abstract:
... The tobacco Tto1 is one of the few active LTR-retrotransposons of plants, and its transposition is activated by tissue culture and is primarily regulated at the transcriptional level. The expression of Tto1 RNA can also be activated by various stresses, including viral infection, wounding, and treatment with jasmonate, a signal molecule of plant defence responses. It is shown here that the Tto1 LT ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00460.x
PubMed:
10406122

19. Structure and regulation of the Arabidopsis thaliana allene oxide synthase gene

Author:
Kubigsteltig, I.; Laudert, D.; Weiler, E.W.
Source:
Planta 1999 v.208 no.4 pp. 463-471
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
allene; flowering; dienoic fatty acids; plant organs; pollen; promoter regions; jasmonic acid; gene expression; Nicotiana tabacum; mechanical damage; petioles; introns; Arabidopsis thaliana; abscission; ligases; enzyme activity; histochemistry; transgenic plants; reporter genes; beta-glucuronidase
Abstract:
... Allene oxide synthase (AOS) is encoded by a single intronless gene in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. The promoter region of the AOS gene exhibits, in addition to the elements of a minimal promoter and the presence of general enhancers, cis-elements that, in other promoters, are responsible for stress- and ethylene-responsiveness. Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana tabacum L. were transformed wit ...
DOI:
10.1007/s004250050583
PubMed:
10420644

20. Tobacco mosaic virus inoculation inhibits wound-induced jasmonic acid-mediated responses within but not between plants

Author:
Preston, C.A.; Lewandowski, C.; Enyedi, A.J.; Baldwin, I.T.
Source:
Planta 1999 v.209 no.1 pp. 87-95
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; jasmonic acid; mechanical damage; abiotic stress; Tobacco mosaic virus; herbivores; predation; defense mechanisms; nicotine; Manduca sexta; insect pests; defoliation; larvae; pest resistance; chemical constituents of plants
Abstract:
... Jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) have both been implicated as important signal molecules mediating induced defenses of Nicotiana tabacum L. against herbivores and pathogens. Since the application of SA to a wound site can inhibit both wound-induced JA and a defense response that it elicits, namely nicotine production, we determined if tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inoculation, with its asso ...
DOI:
10.1007/s004250050609
PubMed:
10467034