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- Author:
- Mark H. Hermanson; Elisabeth Isaksson; Dmitry Divine; Camilla Teixeira; Derek C.G. Muir
- Source:
- Chemosphere 2020 v.243 pp. 125324
- ISSN:
- 0045-6535
- Subject:
- air; atmospheric deposition; glaciers; pigments; polychlorinated biphenyls; principal component analysis; snow; spring; variance; waste incineration; Arctic region; Northern European region; Norway
- Abstract:
- ... During spring 2014 we collected annual surface snow from four glacial sites on Svalbard, an archipelago in the European Arctic. The sampling sites are 230 km apart from west to east, but are at varying elevations, affecting local atmospheric contaminant inputs. Samples were analyzed for 209 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners. The western sites, Holtedahlfonna and Kongsvegen, had the highest ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125324
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125324
- Author:
- Peter Waldner; Aldo Marchetto; Anne Thimonier; Maria Schmitt; Michela Rogora; Oliver Granke; Volker Mues; Karin Hansen; Gunilla Pihl Karlsson; Daniel Žlindra; Nicholas Clarke; Arne Verstraeten; Andis Lazdins; Claus Schimming; Carmen Iacoban; Antti-Jussi Lindroos; Elena Vanguelova; Sue Benham; Henning Meesenburg; Manuel Nicolas; Anna Kowalska; Vladislav Apuhtin; Ulle Napa; Zora Lachmanová; Ferdinand Kristoefel; Albert Bleeker; Morten Ingerslev; Lars Vesterdal; Juan Molina; Uwe Fischer; Walter Seidling; Mathieu Jonard; Philip O'Dea; James Johnson; Richard Fischer; Martin Lorenz
- Source:
- Atmospheric environment 2014 v.95 pp. 363-374
- ISSN:
- 1352-2310
- Subject:
- air pollution; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric deposition; emissions; forests; ions; monitoring; nitrogen; regression analysis; sulfates; throughfall; time series analysis; Central European region; Europe; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Atmospheric deposition to forests has been monitored within the International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests) with sampling and analyses of bulk precipitation and throughfall at several hundred forested plots for more than 15 years. The current deposition of inorganic nitrogen (nitrate and ammonium) and sulphate is highest in cen ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.06.054
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.06.054
- Author:
- D. Ionescu; M. Bizic; R. Karnatak; C. L. Musseau; G. Onandia; M. Kasada; S. A. Berger; J. C. Nejstgaard; M. Ryo; G. Lischeid; M. O. Gessner; S. Wollrab; H.‐P. Grossart
- Source:
- Ecological monographs 2022 v.92 no.3 pp. e1523
- ISSN:
- 0012-9615
- Subject:
- Archaea; agricultural land; agricultural landscapes; atmospheric deposition; community structure; environmental DNA; eukaryotic cells; forests; grasslands; groundwater; homogenization; land use; sediments; topography; Asia; North America; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Local biodiversity patterns are expected to strongly reflect variation in topography, land use, dispersal boundaries, nutrient supplies, contaminant spread, management practices, and other anthropogenic influences. Contrary to this expectation, studies focusing on specific taxa revealed a biodiversity homogenization effect in areas subjected to long‐term intensive industrial agriculture. We invest ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/ecm.1523
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1523
- Author:
- H. Harmens; D.A. Norris; K. Sharps; G. Mills; R. Alber; Y. Aleksiayenak; O. Blum; S.-M. Cucu-Man; M. Dam; L. De Temmerman; A. Ene; J.A. Fernández; J. Martinez-Abaigar; M. Frontasyeva; B. Godzik; Z. Jeran; P. Lazo; S. Leblond; S. Liiv; S.H. Magnússon; B. Maňkovská; G. Pihl Karlsson; J. Piispanen; J. Poikolainen; J.M. Santamaria; M. Skudnik; Z. Spiric; T. Stafilov; E. Steinnes; C. Stihi; I. Suchara; L. Thöni; R. Todoran; L. Yurukova; H.G. Zechmeister
- Source:
- Environmental pollution 2015 v.200 pp. 93-104
- ISSN:
- 0269-7491
- Subject:
- arsenic; atmospheric deposition; cadmium; chromium; copper; heavy metals; iron; lead; mercury; mosses and liverworts; nickel; nitrogen; nitrogen content; surveys; vanadium; zinc; Eastern European region; Europe; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... In recent decades, naturally growing mosses have been used successfully as biomonitors of atmospheric deposition of heavy metals and nitrogen. Since 1990, the European moss survey has been repeated at five-yearly intervals. In 2010, the lowest concentrations of metals and nitrogen in mosses were generally found in northern Europe, whereas the highest concentrations were observed in (south-)eastern ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.01.036
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.01.036
- Author:
- Knut Breivik; Sabine Eckhardt; Michael S. McLachlan; Frank Wania
- Source:
- Environmental science 2021 v.23 no.8 pp. 1146-1157
- ISSN:
- 2050-7895
- Subject:
- air; atmospheric deposition; exposure models; geographical distribution; model validation; Baltic Sea; Europe; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Some organic contaminants, including the persistent organic pollutants (POPs), have achieved global distribution through long range atmospheric transport (LRAT). Regulatory efforts, monitoring programs and modelling studies address the LRAT of POPs on national, continental (e.g. Europe) and/or global scales. Whereas national and continental-scale models require estimates of the input of globally d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/d1em00084e
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d1em00084e
- Author:
- Sakari Sarkkola; Mika Nieminen; Harri Koivusalo; Ari Laurén; Pirkko Kortelainen; Tuija Mattsson; Marjo Palviainen; Sirpa Piirainen; Mike Starr; Leena Finér
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2013 v.463-464 pp. 683-689
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- air temperature; atmospheric deposition; carbon; climate change; color; iron; organic matter; watersheds; Finland; North America; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Observations of increased water colour have been made in lakes and rivers all across the northern mid-latitudes of Europe and North America, particularly during the last 10–20yr. This water browning or brownification has been attributed to the increased organic carbon concentrations due to climate change and decreased acid atmospheric deposition. Given that iron (Fe) may also increase water colour ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.072
- PubMed:
- 23850658
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.072
- Author:
- Josu G. Alday; John O'Reilly; Rob J. Rose; Rob H. Marrs
- Source:
- Ecological indicators 2022 v.139 pp. 108878
- ISSN:
- 1470-160X
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; ecosystems; grasslands; highlands; land use change; mountains; plant communities; sheep; species richness; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... The upland and mountainous regions of northern Europe provide a wide variety of ecosystem services. However, these ecosystem services are highly vulnerable to environmental and land-use change. To ensure their future conservation, it is therefore, essential to understand whether upland plant communities will respond positively or negatively to a range of environmental factors such as grazing press ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108878
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108878
- Author:
- Pussinen, A.; Nabuurs, G.J.; Wieggers, H.J.J.; Reinds, G.J.; Wamelink, G.W.W.; Kros, J.; Mol-Dijkstra, J.P.; de Vries, W.
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.8 pp. 1806-1813
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- logging; greenhouse gases; carbon dioxide; atmospheric deposition; forest trees; nitrogen; timber supply; climate change; elevated atmospheric gases; timber production; forest growth; climatic factors; forests; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... The process based model SMART-SUMO-WATBAL was applied to 166 intensive monitoring forest plots of mid- and high-latitude Europe to evaluate the effects of expected future changes in carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, precipitation and nitrogen deposition on forest growth (net annual increment). These results were used in the large-scale forest scenario model EFISCEN (European Forest Inform ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.04.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.04.007
- Author:
- Jerker Jarsjö; Yvonne Andersson-Sköld; Mats Fröberg; Jan Pietroń; Robin Borgström; Åsa Löv; Dan B. Kleja
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2020 v.712 pp. 135560
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- European Union; arsenic; atmospheric deposition; climate change; drinking water; environmental assessment; exposure assessment; groundwater; groundwater recharge; heavy metals; humans; hydrologic models; industrial wastes; landfills; lead; polluted soils; surface water; temperate zones; topsoil; water quality; water table; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Heavy metal and metalloid contamination of topsoils from atmospheric deposition and release from landfills, agriculture, and industries is a widespread problem that is estimated to affect >50% of the EU's land surface. Influx of contaminants from soil to groundwater and their further downstream spread and impact on drinking water quality constitute a main exposure risk to humans. There is increasi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135560
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135560
- Author:
- Marianne Zandersen; Kari Hyytiäinen; H. E. Markus Meier; Maciej T. Tomczak; Barbara Bauer; Päivi E. Haapasaari; Jørgen Eivind Olesen; Bo G. Gustafsson; Jens Christian Refsgaard; Erik Fridell; Sampo Pihlainen; Martin D. A. Le Tissier; Anna-Kaisa Kosenius; Detlef P. Van Vuuren
- Source:
- Regional environmental change 2019 v.19 no.4 pp. 1073-1086
- ISSN:
- 1436-3798
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; ecosystems; fisheries; human development; land use change; pollution; pollution control; shipping; socioeconomics; wastewater treatment; Baltic Sea; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Long-term scenario analyses can be powerful tools to explore plausible futures of human development under changing environmental, social, and economic conditions and to evaluate implications of different approaches to reduce pollution and resource overuse. Vulnerable ecosystems like the Baltic Sea in North-Eastern Europe tend to be under pressure from multiple, interacting anthropogenic drivers bo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10113-018-1453-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1453-0
- Author:
- Ingemar Renberg; Richard Bindler; Maja-Lena Brännvall
- Source:
- Holocene 2001 v.11 no.5 pp. 511-516
- ISSN:
- 0959-6836
- Subject:
- air pollution; atmospheric deposition; emissions; environmental law; gasoline; ice; isotopes; lead; mining; peat; sediment deposition; temporal variation; watersheds; Greenland; Northern European region; Sweden
- Abstract:
- ... Atmospheric deposition of large-scale lead pollution has occurred for at least 3000 years in Europe. Metal production and smelting were the main sources until the twentieth century when emissions from vehicles using alkyl-leaded petrol became dominant. Analyses of lake-sediment and peat deposits in Sweden and other regions in Europe, as well as ice cores from Greenland, suggest synchronous tempora ...
- DOI:
- 10.1191/095968301680223468
- https://doi.org/10.1191/095968301680223468