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... Angular leaf spot (ALS), caused by the fungus Phaeoisariopsis griseola is an economically important and widely distributed disease of common bean. Due to the co-evolution of P. griseola with the large and small seeded bean gene pools, stacking Andean and Mesoamerican resistance genes is a strategy most likely to provide lasting resistance to ALS disease. This strategy requires identification and c ...
Phaeoisariopsis griseola; pesticide application; cultural control; plowing; crop residues; fungicides; disease control; Phaseolus vulgaris; leaf spot; green beans; varieties; disease resistance; integrated pest management; crop rotation; Ontario
Abstract:
... Angular leaf spot (ALS) caused by the fungus Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Sacc.) Ferr. was first observed and confirmed on snap beans growing in three commercial fields in southern Ontario during the 2000 growing season. The potential impact of this disease on the bean industry in Ontario is not known but this disease is severe in many other regions. The objective of this study was to develop a disea ...
Phaeoisariopsis griseola; plant breeding; beans; marker-assisted selection; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; cultivars; fungal diseases of plants; Phaseolus vulgaris; leaf spot; plant pathogenic fungi; disease resistance; genes; genetic markers
Abstract:
... The objective of this work was to develop homozygous common bean lines carrying angular leaf spot resistance genes derived from the cultivars 'Mexico 54', 'MAR 2' and 'BAT 332' through markerassisted selection. Molecular markers SCAR OPN02(890), RAPD OPE04(500) and OPAO12(950) linked to the resistance genes of 'Mexico 54', 'MAR 2' and 'BAT 332', respectively, were used in segregating backcross-der ...
... Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are separated into two distinct groups: Andean and Middle American. We identified CAL 143 as the first Andean bean with resistance to angular leaf spot disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola. Angular leaf spot is the most widespread and economically important bean disease in southern and eastern Africa, and it is especially severe on the extensively grown Ande ...
... Angular leaf spot (ALS), caused by the fungus Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Sacc.) Ferr., is one of the most important diseases of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in tropical and subtropical bean producing areas. The common bean accession G 10474 has been widely resistant to P. griseola, including pathotype 63-63, one of the most virulent P. griseola pathotypes characterized. The objectives of thi ...
Phaeoisariopsis griseola; Phaseolus vulgaris; amplified fragment length polymorphism; beans; dominant genes; fungi; gene pool; genetic markers; inheritance (genetics); leaf spot; marker-assisted selection; parents; pathotypes; resistance genes; virulence; Andes region
Abstract:
... Angular leaf spot (ALS), caused by the fungus Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Sacc.) Ferr., is one of the most important diseases of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in tropical and subtropical bean producing areas. The common bean accession G 10474 has been widely resistant to P. griseola, including pathotype 63-63, one of the most virulent P. griseola pathotypes characterized. The objectives of thi ...
... The yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is affected by several factors, including diseases such as angular leaf spot (Phaeoisariopsis griseola) and N deficiency caused by lack of nodulation. In Minas Gerais State, Brazil, farmers have been using both fungicide and molybdenum (Mo) applications to improve crop yield. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of Mo applica ...
Phaseolus vulgaris; Uromyces appendiculatus; Phaeoisariopsis griseola; rust diseases; crop yield; field experimentation; leaf area; duration; defoliation; photosynthesis; mixed infection; Brazil
Abstract:
... Three field experiments were conducted in 1997, 1998, and 1999 to investigate the effects of angular leaf spot and rust, separately or combined, on host growth and yield of individual bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris). In each experiment, three treatments were established by inoculating cv. Carioca with Phaeoisariopsis griseola, Uromyces appendiculatus, or with both pathogens. An additional control ...
Phaeoisariopsis griseola; taxonomy; analysis of variance; equations; geographical variation; phylogeny; Phaseolus vulgaris; plant pathogenic fungi; genomics; genetic variation; pathotypes; virulence; genetic markers; Africa; South America
Abstract:
... Coevolution of the angular leaf spot pathogen, Phaeoisariopsis griseola, with its common bean host has been demonstrated, and P. griseola isolates have been divided into Andean and Mesoamerican groups that correspond to defined bean gene pools. Recent characterization of P. griseola isolates from Africa has identified a group of isolates classified as Andean using random amplified polymorphic DNA ...