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... Carvacrol (5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol) is the major component of Plectranthus amboinicus. Several studies have shown that carvacrol has antibacterial, antifungal and insecticidal effects, but the mechanisms that govern these processes are unclear. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a major role in host defence eradication of microorganisms. In this study, we provide evidence that carvacrol has pri ...
... Leaf essential oil of Coleus aromaticus (Lamiaceae) from Cambodia was steam-distilled and investigated for its percentage composition and antibacterial activity against fifteen oral microflora pathogen strains. The volatile oil sample investigated in this work contained mainly thymol (57.4%), carvacrol (13.5%), g-terpinene (5.6%), and p-cymene (5.2%). The in vitro antibacterial experiments reveale ...
... Different plant extracts were screened for their potential antifungal activity against Fusarium chlamydosporum causing root rot of Coleus amboinicus and Coleus forskohlii; the aqueous and 50% ethanol extract of Annona squamosa, Azadircta indica, Eucalyptus Spp., Ocimum sanctum, Lawsonia inermis, Allium schoenoprasum, Cinnamomum verum Zingiber officinale, Piper nigrum, Calendula officinalis species ...
... In order to manage the fungal pathogens in okra, seeds of variety Arka Anamika were subjected to soaking treatment with the aqueous leaf extracts of Coleus aromaticus, Adathoda vesica, Vitex negundo, Solanum nigrum, Leucas aspera, Ocimum sanctum and Catharanthus roseus. Among the extracts used, C. aromaticus, V. negundo extracts were found superior in reducing the incidence of mycoflora. These lea ...
Escherichia coli; Plectranthus amboinicus; Staphylococcus aureus; agar; antibacterial properties; camphor; carene; carvacrol; chemical composition; essential oils; gas chromatography; gels; leaves; mass spectrometry; minimum inhibitory concentration; oils; Comoros
Abstract:
... The essential oil was isolated by hydrodistillation of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spring. dried leaves from Archipelago of Comoros. The oil was analyzed by capillary GC and GC-MS. Carvacrol (23.0 %), camphor (22.2 %), Δ-3-carene (15.0 %), λ-terpinene (8.4 %), O-cymene (7.7 %) and α-terpinene (4.8 %) were the major constituents of the oil. The antibacterial activity of P. amboinicus (Lour.) Spr ...
Thially Braga Gonçalves; Milena Aguiar Braga; Francisco F.M. de Oliveira; Gilvandete M.P. Santiago; Cibele B.M. Carvalho; Paula Brito e Cabral; Thiago de Melo Santiago; Jeanlex S. Sousa; Eduardo Bedê Barros; Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento; Aparecida T. Nagao-Dias
... We evaluated the antimicrobial activity and some mechanisms used by subinhibitory and inhibitory concentrations of the essential oil, obtained from leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus, against a standard strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae and 5 multiresistant clinical isolates of the bacteria. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC), the rate of kill and ...
... BACKGROUND: Essential oils are currently studied for the control of different disease vectors, because of their efficacy on targeted organisms. In the present investigation, the larvicidal potential of essential oil extracted from Indian borage (Plectranthus amboinicus) was studied against the African anthropophagic malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. The larvae of An. gambiae s.s laborato ...
... Histochemical methods, in combination with various microscopic imaging techniques, have been significantly utilized to study the essential oil secretion in various plants. We are interested in implementing a technique originally developed for the localization of monoterpene phenols using the reagent 4-nitrosophenol in conc. H ₂SO ₄. The plant material selected for this study consisted of the leave ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; breast milk; ingredients; product development; secretion; Indonesia
Abstract:
... Bangun-bangun leaves (Coleus amboinicus Lour) is one of plants that has a function as laktagogue which can increase secretion and production of breast milk. Therefore, the bangun-bangun leaves are potential to be used as an ingredient in the product development of supplement and functional foods for lactating mothers. The objective of this research is to develop supplement and functional foods for ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; biomass; commercialization; groundwater; heavy metals; hydroponics; lead; leaves; medicinal plants; nutrient deficiencies; nutrient film technique; phytoremediation; pollutants; recycling; root systems; roots; soil water; surface water; wastewater; water pollution
Abstract:
... Heavy metal contamination of water bodies and groundwater is a major concern of the modern world. Rhizofiltration—the use of plant root system to remove/extract pollutants from wastewater—has proven advantages over conventional methods of treatment. However, commercialization of this in situ remediation technology requires a better understanding of plant–metal interactions especially on the abilit ...
... In the present investigation, larvicidal potential of hexane, choloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone, and methanol extracts of seven aromatic plants, viz., Blumea mollis, Chloroxylon swietenia, Clausena anisata, Feronia limnonia, Lantana camera, Plectranthus amboinicus, and Tagetes erecta were screened against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. The larval mortality was ob ...
Patricia Fontes Pinheiro; Adilson Vidal Costa; Thammyres de Assis Alves; lasmini Nicoli Galter; Carlos Alexandre Pinheiro; Alexandre Fontes Pereira; Carlos Magno Ramos Oliveira; Milene Miranda Praca Fontes
... The essential oil of Plectranthus amboinicus and its chemotypes, carvacrol and thymol, were evaluated on the germination and root and aerial growth of Lactuca sativa and Sorghum bicolor and in acting on the cell cycle of meristematic root cells of L. sativa. The main component found in the oil by analysis in gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography flame ionization detection was ...
Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus plantarum; Plectranthus amboinicus; Salmonella Typhimurium; antimicrobial properties; bacteria; beta-galactosidase; buttermilk; chemical constituents of plants; diarrhea; digestive system; enzyme activity; ethnobotany; leaves; pathogens; phenolic acids; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; polyphenols; prebiotics; probiotics; selective media; sugars; traditional medicine; India
Abstract:
... Leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus are consumed in India along with buttermilk (a probiotic source) during pathogen induced diarrhea. This treatment is known to reduce the number of episodes as well as duration of diarrhea.In the background of its ethnobotanical use, the present investigation was carried out to determine whether, apart from having an antimicrobial activity on pathogens, the leaves ...
... Plectranthus is a genus which includes species of ornamental and medicinal potential. It faces taxonomic problems due to aggregating species previously belonging to the genus Coleus, a fact that has contributed to the existence of various synonymies. The species Plectranthus amboinicus, Plectranthus barbatus, Plectranthus grandis and Plectranthus neochilus are included in this context. Some author ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; bioaccumulation; common cold; diabetes; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; flavonoids; galactose; glucose; glycosides; high performance liquid chromatography; hypertension; influenza; leaf extracts; rhamnose; rosmarinic acid; Barbados; Canada; Caribbean
Abstract:
... As part of an exchange technology program between the government of Barbados and Environment Canada, methanolic and aqueous extracts from the flavonoid-rich Lamiaceae family were characterized using negative-ion electrospray mass spectrometry. The species investigated is part of the Caribbean Pharmacopoeia, and is used for a variety of health issues, including colds, flu, diabetes, and hypertensio ...
... The activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides ²¹⁰Po and ²¹⁰Pb were estimated in some selected medicinal plants and soil samples of coastal Karnataka in India. The mean activity concentrations of ²¹⁰Po and ²¹⁰Pb varied in the range of 4.7–42.9 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry weight) and 36.1–124 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry weight) in the soil samples, and 3.3–63.7 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry weight) and 12.0–406 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry we ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; biosynthesis; blue light; cutting; essential oils; flavor; leaves; light quality; mint; perennials; photoperiod; sesquiterpenoids; shoots; wavelengths; Japan
Abstract:
... Mexican mint (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.) is a tender perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae, and used as an ornamental pot-plant in Japan. The leaves are fleshy and aromatic. This study aimed to examine the effects of light quality on the growth, leaf morphology, and essential oil production in Mexican mint. The plants propagated by cutting were transferred under respective monochro ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; active ingredients; breast neoplasms; chloroform; cytotoxicity; diterpenoids; ethanol; ethyl acetate; hexane; high performance liquid chromatography; humans; inhibitory concentration 50; metabolomics; plant extracts; viability; wavelengths
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to identify the active compounds in Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng which play a role to inhibit viability of breast cancer MCF-7 cells using HPLC-based metabolomics approach. Five fractions of the plant extract were observed including ethanol, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and water fraction. There were 45 HPLC chromatograms resulted from 5 fractions wit ...
... Graphene based nanocomposites are receiving increasing attention in many fields such as material chemistry, environmental science and pharmaceutical science. In this study, a facial synthesis of a reduced graphene oxide-silver nanocomposite (RGO-Ag) was carried out from Plectranthus amboinicus leaf extract. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electr ...
Sâmia Torres Silva; Suzan Kelly Vilela Bertolucci; Samuel Henrique Braga da Cunha; Luiz Eduardo Santos Lazzarini; Marília Claudiano Tavares; José Eduardo Brasil Pereira Pinto
... The aim of the current study is to investigate the influence of light intensity, quality of light and alternative membrane sytems on the growth and headspace-GC/MS chemical analysis of Plectranthus amboinicus cultivated in vitro. Nodal segments were grown under light intensities (26, 51, 69, 94 and 130 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹) provided by cool-white fluorescent lamps. Apical segments were grown under light-e ...