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air pollution; air quality; autumn; energy; human health; particulates; pollutants; summer; winter; Poland
Abstract:
... Urban areas are anthropogenic sources of particulate matter emissions and gaseous pollutants, which can have negative impacts on human health and life. In this study, we examined an area of 0.42 km²in the city center of Łódź/central Poland (Central-Eastern Europe), to identify the likely sources of pollutant emissions. Field measurements were conducted in 2021. The analyzed area consists primarily ...
... Traffic-related glass microspheres in fluvial and roadside soil settings were used as an indicator for the occurrence and extent of road dust as a source of emissions. Microspheres were found in sediments of two rivers, at a distance of approximately 25 km of the city of Kielce (south-central Poland). Their highest contents in sediments were recorded near street stormwater drains into the Silnica ...
... Seven species of forest mushrooms from different regions of Poland (edible: Imleria badia, Cantharellus cibarius, Xerocomus subtomentosus, Suillus luteus and inedible by humans but being food for animals: Paxillus involutus, Tylopilus felleus and Russula emetica) were analyzed for radioisotope activity (Cs-137, K-40, Bi-214 and Pb-210) as well as concentrations of heavy metals (aluminum, chromium, ...
... The poor results of lake-migratory brown trout, Salmo trutta lacustris L., restoration in Lake Hańcza Nature Reserve prompted undertaking the current study that sought to verify if hatchery-reared fish age 2+ can survive the critical period of acclimation and remain in the lake. Thirty-one individuals were tagged with coded acoustic transmitters and observed for 317 days. This method helped to ana ...
... After the first occurrence of African swine fever (ASF) in Germany in September 2020, control measures were implemented that resembled those taken in the Czech Republic and Belgium, the only two countries that succeeded in eliminating ASF from their territory so far in the current epidemic. In the present study, the epidemiological course of ASF in the first 6 months since introduction in these th ...
air temperature; cold; lakes; model validation; models; surface temperature; time series analysis; water temperature; Irish Republic; Poland
Abstract:
... The air2water model is a physically-based model in which major physical processes are parameterized. It allows to predict the surface lake temperature based solely on the time series of the air temperature. Due to its simplicity and very limited data requirements, it has found numerous applications around the globe. The air2water model defines the normalized depth of the well-mixed surface layer u ...
Capreolus capreolus; Cervus dama; body size; case studies; fallow; feces; indigenous species; introduced species; spring; Poland
Abstract:
... The method of pellet group count is commonly used for estimating population trends of ungulates; however, in the case of species of similar body size, the misidentification rate can be high. Our aim was to find a metrical threshold between pellet groups of roe deer (native species) and fallow deer (alien species) to be applied during fieldwork. The study was conducted in spring 2020 and 2021 in ce ...
Cretaceous period; altitude; aquifers; biodiversity; case studies; climate; climate change; groundwater; linear models; quality control; runoff; spring; t-test; Poland
Abstract:
... Groundwater is an extremely important natural resource, exploited for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use. Being a natural groundwater discharge at the topographic surface, springs are also important hotspots of biodiversity. The increasing demand for groundwater and climate change, are major threat to springs worldwide. This study presents the scale and diversity of the process of spring d ...
... KEY MESSAGE: In order to preserve the continuity of epiphytic and epixylic cryptogamic flora, two things are essential: maintaining the near-natural character of a forest community in relation to the montane zonation and more sustainable forest management in relation to deadwood. CONTEXT: Lichens and bryophytes are common species that inhabit dead wood. The relationship between their habitat requi ...
... Quercus pubescens on its only stand in Poland, in the Bielinek Reserve, was for years treated as atypical, being an effect of hybridizing with co-occurring Q. petraea and Q. robur. In the study, the leaves of these three species and their hybrids in Bielinek were characterized with 20 macro-morphological and eight micro-morphological traits, and statistically compared with Q. pubescens from Italy. ...
air temperature; atmospheric precipitation; drought; environment; evapotranspiration; rhizosphere; soil water; summer; water stress; Poland
Abstract:
... In Poland, recent summer droughts have had devastating environmental, social, and economic consequences, but the trend of growing season dryness remains unclear. This study focuses on the soil moisture and evaporative stress conditions, analyzed in a multiyear period between 1981 and 2019. Country scale trends in growing season drought severities are assessed using indices derived from the model-b ...
... Honey is a highly valued product due to its nutritional value, pro-health and healing properties. Pollutants from the environment penetrate into nectar, honeydew, pollen and next into bee products and can cause human exposure after ingestion. Mercury (Hg) is a toxic metal to living organisms. This is why it was important to determine the level of Hg in consumed honey.The aim of this manuscript is ...
climate change; coal; data collection; energy; land use; landscapes; renewable energy sources; Poland
Abstract:
... Current international works on strategies for climate change mitigation and adaptation cite energy transition as one of the main challenges of the 21st century. Many social, economic, and ecological aspects have to be addressed, especially in regions which, for decades, relied on coal energy. One of those are changes in spatial planning and land use, which will significantly affect the landscape o ...
air; air temperature; ambient temperature; energy efficiency; entropy; heat; moisture diffusivity; water content; Poland
Abstract:
... An impact of various levels of ambient air temperature and moisture content on a masonry wall drying process by applying the thermo-injection method was examined by applying numerical modeling. The new non-equilibrium model of heat and moisture transfer, developed and verified in the previous study, was used to carry out numerical experiments. One week of drying process was simulated. Drying air p ...
Japan; farms; income; inflation; markets; tractors; Poland; Western European region
Abstract:
... The objective of the paper is to analyse changes in the new farm tractor market in Poland and the annual income of farmers’ households generated in the same period. The studies covered the period from 2010 to 2020. The new farm tractors market was analysed with reference to the number of sold tractors, which was measured by the number of registrations. The paper considers quarterly seasonality of ...
climate; descriptive statistics; economic policy; energy; energy policy; entropy; standard deviation; Austria; Bulgaria; Poland
Abstract:
... Ensuring energy security is one of the main objectives of the economic policy of the European Union (EU) and individual member states. This particularly concerns the new EU members, which, apart from Austria, form the Three Seas Initiative. One of the primary goals of this Initiative is to achieve energy independence while achieving climate neutrality. In order to diagnose the state of energy secu ...
... Thrips tabaci Lind. is a global pest and also represents a serious threat to onion production in Poland. In 2 years (2015–2016) of field studies, 8 onion cultivars were evaluated to characterize the resistance to onion thrips and to determine if any biochemical and anatomical features of onion plants are associated with antixenotic and/or antibiotic mechanisms of resistance. Additionally, the infl ...
... The aim of the study was to present cases of botulism in animals found in Poland in 2019–2021. The analytical laboratory diagnosis and difficulties that occurred in the interpretation of the results are described. From 2019 to 2021, samples of serum, intestinal content, liver, spleen, kidney, faeces, wet feed, dry feed, ensilage, water and mixed samples of internal organs associated with 10 suspec ...
animal behavior; animal welfare; cages; certification; laws and regulations; mink; nests; protocols; variance; Denmark; Finland; Italy; Lithuania; Netherlands; Poland; Sweden
Abstract:
... Although the welfare of farm mink has been debated for decades, the status at mink farms has not previously been reported. Likewise, little is known about the variation in housing conditions and animal responses between mink farms, although relevant for identifying key opportunities and challenges. We present for the first time comparable data on animal welfare at mink farms across the European co ...
... Interactions between soil fauna and soil microorganisms are not fully recognized, especially in extreme environments, such as long-term metal-polluted soils. The purpose of the study was to assess how the presence of Lasius niger ants affected soil microbial characteristics in a long-term metal-polluted area (Upper Silesia in Poland). Paired soil samples were taken from bulk soil and from ant nest ...
... In the time of the global climate crisis, it is vital to protect and restore peatlands to maintain their functioning as carbon sinks. Otherwise, their transformations may trigger a shift to a carbon source state and further contribute to global warming. In this study, we focused on eutrophication, which resulted in the transition from rich fen to poor fen conditions on the Kazanie fen (central Gre ...
... Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are increasingly recognised as causative agents of opportunistic infections in humans for which effective treatment is challenging. There is very little information on the prevalence of NTM drug resistance in Poland. This study was aimed to evaluate the susceptibility to antibiotics of NTM, originally isolated from diseased ornamental fish. A total of 99 isolates ...
Jarosław Widelski; Piotr Okińczyc; Emil Paluch; Tomasz Mroczek; Jakub Szperlik; Magdalena Żuk; Zbigniew Sroka; Zuriyadda Sakipova; Ioanna Chinou; Krystyna Skalicka-Woźniak; Anna Malm; Izabela Korona-Głowniak
... There is a noticeable interest in alternative therapies where the outcome is the eradication of the Gram-negative bacterium, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), for the purpose of treating many stomach diseases (chronic gastritis and peptic ulcers) and preventing stomach cancer. It is especially urgent because the mentioned pathogen infects over 50% of the world’s population. Recent studies have show ...
... The goldenrod (Solidago) species are flowering plants that produce nectar and can be the sources of unifloral honeys. S. canadensis and S. gigantea are native to North America and invasive in several European countries, while S. virgaurea is native to Europe. The aim of this work was to determine and compare the antioxidant capacity of goldenrod honeys collected in three central European countries ...
electrical resistance; geophysics; rivers; subsoil; tomography; villages; water flow; water table; Poland
Abstract:
... The flood levees in the vicinity of Krakow city (Poland) are, in some places, over 100 years old. Thereupon, in the flood dike, and its subsoil, can appear unconsolidated zones, which, during the flood stage, can be a simple way of water flow and/or even can be the place where the levee body will be destroyed. This phenomenon took place in Wawrzeńczyce village, near Krakow city, during the flood i ...
Daniel Canton Enriquez; Jose A. Niembro-Ceceña; Martin Muñoz Mandujano; Daniel Alarcon; Jorge Arcadia Guerrero; Ivan Gonzalez Garcia; Agueda Areli Montes Gutierrez; Alfonso Gutierrez-Lopez
... Worldwide, COVID-19 coronavirus disease is spreading rapidly in a second and third wave of infections. In this context of increasing infections, it is critical to know the probability of a specific number of cases being reported. We collated data on new daily confirmed cases of COVID-19 breakouts in: Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Mexico, Poland ...
Daria Bilińska-Prałat; Małgorzata Werner; Maciej Kryza; Małgorzata Malkiewicz; Piotr Rapiejko; Kazimiera Chłopek; Katarzyna Dąbrowska-Zapart; Agnieszka Lipiec; Dariusz Jurkiewicz; Ewa Kalinowska; Barbara Majkowska-Wojciechowska; Dorota Myszkowska; Krystyna Piotrowska-Weryszko; Małgorzata Puc; Anna Rapiejko; Grzegorz Siergiejko; Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska; Andrzej Wieczorkiewicz; Monika Ziemianin
Betula; birch pollen; forests; meteorological data; pollen season; simulation models; temperature; weather research and forecasting model; Central European region; Poland
Abstract:
... In this work, the HYSPLIT model was used to reproduce birch pollen concentrations in Poland for the years 2015 and 2016, where there was significant variation in terms of pollen concentrations and start/end dates of the pollen season. The analysis of pollen observations showed that the seasonal pollen integral (SPIn) was low in 2015 with a shorter season compared to 2016. In 2016, SPIn was unusual ...
data collection; meat; monitoring; ordination techniques; swine; veterinary medicine; Poland
Abstract:
... Animal and meat inspections in abattoirs are important in the surveillance of zoonotic diseases. Veterinary inspections in abattoirs can provide useful data for the management of health and welfare issues of humans and animals. Using the network analysis and ordination technique, in this study, we analyzed the data from 11 years of veterinary inspections in pig slaughterhouses from 16 regions in P ...
... Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for renal and cardiovascular diseases and is closely associated with gout episodes. It is caused, inter alia, by nutritional habits and genetic factors, and also displays seasonal variability conditioned by meteorological factors. The impact of meteorological factors, including both cold and heat stress, on the human physiology is presented based on the ...
Konrad Mielcarek; Patryk Nowakowski; Anna Puścion-Jakubik; Krystyna J. Gromkowska-Kępka; Jolanta Soroczyńska; Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska; Sylwia K. Naliwajko; Monika Grabia; Joanna Bielecka; Anita Żmudzińska; Justyna Moskwa; Elżbieta Karpińska; Katarzyna Socha
arsenic; atomic absorption spectrometry; cadmium; carcinogenicity; chemometrics; food chemistry; freshwater fish; health effects assessments; lead; mass spectrometry; mercury; risk; Poland
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to assess arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg) contamination of freshwater fish from Poland. Selected species of raw, smoked, and pickled freshwater fish (n = 212) were evaluated by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Assessment of health risk associated with intake of investigated elements pr ...
... Macroinvertebrates of two ex-manor ponds located in Chroscina, Opole Region (Poland) were studied from 2015 to 2018 to investigate their community composition and diversity and evaluate the heterogeneity of communities on spatial and temporal scale referring to environmental variables and revitalisation work. A total of 32 taxa were recorded (at the family level, except Oligochaeta), 13 of which w ...
acidification; basins; climate change; coal; crystallization; electric energy consumption; electrodialysis; energy; environmental performance; evaporation; human health; nanofiltration; power generation; reverse osmosis; steel; surface water; wastewater; wastewater treatment; Poland
Abstract:
... Although the energy transition results in decreased use of coal for power production, hard coal extraction will continue due to its importance in steel production and coal mine wastewater will continue generating after mines closure. The coal mining sector produces wastewater which results in environmental burdens and often contains valuable materials that can be treated to eliminate effluent disc ...
... The current study assessed health risks posed by exposure to metals from the consumption of Baltic Sea trout (Salmo trutta L.). Concentrations of essential minerals in sea trout muscles were determined and compared with the physiological requirements of these minerals in Polish nutrition standards, recommended dietary allowances (RDA), and estimated average requirements (EAR). Chemical analyses in ...
alkalinity; ammonium; ammonium nitrogen; biodiversity; climate; dissolved oxygen; livestock; livestock production; nitrates; pH; phosphorus; pollution; potassium; river water; rivers; seasonal variation; soil; summer; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; water quality; watersheds; Poland
Abstract:
... Currently, one of the most serious threats to the environment in rural areas is industrial livestock production, which generates a significant amount of chemical and biological pollution. It causes pollution of waters, affects biodiversity, and has an impact on the climate. Research was carried out in the Orla River (Poland) with a catchment area of 1.546 km². Studies were concentrated on pH, diss ...
... In recent years, humanity has faced with multiple crises, both of economic and environmental nature. Among the key reasons for such turbulences, the deteriorating agri-environmental situation appears as an important facet. This article evaluates agri-environmental situation of selected European Union (EU) countries using the multi-criteria decision making methods (SAW, TOPSIS, and EDAS) to identif ...
Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation; climate change; data collection; food production; habitats; hydrology; issues and policy; rain; soil; soil conservation; soil erosion; temperate zones; uncertainty; vegetation cover; Eastern European region; Poland
Abstract:
... Soil is a major natural resource fundamental for food production, and a habitat for living organisms. It is therefore extremely important to prevent its erosion. It is assumed that 50% of erosion at the global scale is caused by water. A relatively low number of studies model soil loss in Northern and Eastern Europe. Although that region currently contributes to total soil loss the least, the proj ...
... The contamination of six heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) in 42 river sediment samples was investigated in the Oder and Vistula, the two biggest rivers in Poland. This is the first research which considers almost the whole area of Poland (96.3%) to obtain the overall characteristics of heavy metals (HMs), their spatial distribution, pollution levels and their possible sources. The degree o ...
... Urbanization leads to the growth of impervious surfaces, which increases surface runoff, causing pluvial and flash flood phenomena. Furthermore, it significantly limits the infiltration of stormwater into the ground; this, in turn, reduces groundwater supply, ultimately intensifying drought effects. In order to adapt urbanized areas to climate change, the objective is to stop these unfavorable pro ...
... The evaluation of nutrition is an essential element of preventing chronic diseases and can be used to determine nutritional recommendations. A child spends about 7–8 h a day in a kindergarten; therefore, meals served there should be balanced appropriately to ensure the full psychophysical development of the young organism. At preschool age, children develop eating habits that can have life-long ef ...
... Pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases is caused by, inter alia, oxidative stress. On the other hand, cardiovascular risk factors may cause redox imbalance. The pathological pathways between those components are to be determined. In the group comprised of 300 sex-matched subjects, we evaluated a number of cardiovascular risk factors: blood pressure, body mass, lipids, glucose, homocysteine, uric ...
... The numerous consequences of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in healthy young people and the lack of clarity as to the long-term disease outcomes have spurred the search for risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection. We aimed to evaluate the associations of nutritional behaviors, gut microbiota, and physical activity with the risk of COVID-19 in healthy young nonobese people. Data on ...
adiposity; betaine; body mass index; body weight; choline; diet; dietetics; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; genotype; genotyping; metabolism; metabolites; regression analysis; trimethylamine; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; waist circumference; waist-to-hip ratio; Poland
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Choline and its metabolites apppear to have relationships with body mass index (BMI), body fat, and body weight, but the research results have proved inconsistent. We thus investigated the associations of plasma levels of trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO), choline, and betaine with anthropometric measurements, including modulatory effects of genetics and diet. METHODS: The study was perfor ...
... In recent years, foresters in Poland have faced a decreasing level of social acceptance. Scientists have demonstrated that core values and personal experience shape the social acceptance of foresters and their work. The aim of our study was to determine what kind of attitudes towards foresters (ATF) do Poles have? What shapes Poles’ ATF? Is recreational behavior connected to the ATF? Which foreste ...
... Bornaviruses are a diverse family of viruses infecting various hosts, including birds. Aquatic bird bornavirus 1 (ABBV-1) and aquatic bird bornavirus 2 (ABBV-2) have been found in wild waterfowl but data on their prevalence are scarce. To gain knowledge on the occurrence of ABBVs in Poland, samples originating from dead birds of the Anseriformes order collected in 2016–2021 were tested with a real ...
... Keeping horses in good condition requires providing them with living conditions that meet welfare requirements. These animals should be accommodated with suitable space, access to high nutritional fodder and water, and a suitable microclimate in their shelters. When it comes to the environment in the stables, a serious problem is created by particulate matter (PM), which consists of bacteria. PM c ...
... BACKGROUND: Bacterial ring rot of potato (Solanum tuberosum) caused by the gram‐positive coryneform bacterium Clavibacter sepedonicus is an important quarantine disease threatening the potato industry around the globe. Since its original description in 1906 in Germany, management of ring rot has been a major problem due to the seedborne nature (via seed tubers not true seeds) of the pathogen allow ...
... This paper presents the results of research on the Ba, Li and Ti content in six species of herbs sampled from mid-field wet depressions and from the soil. These temporary flooded depressions were surrounded by arable crops, permanent grassland and shrubby vegetation. The research area was located in the eastern part of the Mazovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. The following plants were used i ...
... Animals’ mortality due to transportation infrastructure is a significant problem for some species. Scale of mortality in part depends on their behavior near railways and other transport routes. We studied the mortality and flight activity of bats in 7 double-track electrified (i.e., leading the catenary, a railway overhead electric line) railway sites in Poland. We aimed to measure the likelihood ...
Bayesian theory; Soil and Water Assessment Tool model; case studies; modernization; nitrogen; nutrient content; phosphorus; prototypes; remediation; risk; risk analysis; rivers; surface water; time series analysis; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; uncertainty; wastewater treatment; water management; water quality; watersheds; Poland
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Uncertain results of the status assessment performed as required by the Water Framework Directive can be responsible for misclassification of a water body’s status and may lead either to risk due to undertaking unnecessary remediation actions or risk of penalties for refraining from any action and not reaching environmental goals. Based on Bayesian decision theory, optimal decision tab ...
... Preservation of the endangered plant species requires knowledge of the impact of environmental factors on their populations. This study was undertaken to evaluate the potential of a Bayesian network (BN) model to analyze the impact of habitat conditions on the current characteristics of Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill. population in NE Poland. The model was based on field data collected in 2011–2015 f ...
aerosols; combustion; convection; databases; dry deposition; dust; environment; isotopes; summer; temperature; Central European region; Poland
Abstract:
... The main aim of this research was to determine the transport and deposition velocities of ⁷Be and ²¹⁰Pb based on a vast database containing the results of measurements of ⁷Be and ²¹⁰Pb in fallout and aerosol samples carried out at several stations located throughout Poland in the period from 2000 to 2016. The monthly deposition flux of ⁷Be and ²¹⁰Pb showed an unequivocal downward trend but was als ...
European Union; biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; case studies; climate; climate change; compliance; environmental protection; forest land; forests; hardwood; issues and policy; markets; national forests; roundwood; timber supply; wood volume; Poland
Abstract:
... Climate change is an important issue that increasingly affects our lives. One of the proposals for mitigating climate change is fighting biodiversity loss, which can support climate mitigation and adaptation actions. In Poland, the possibility of excluding large tracts of forest areas from use is being considered. The discussed the exclusion of forest land from use will affect the timber supply an ...
direct contact; human health; microclimate; rain; sewage; stormwater; theoretical models; water conservation; water supply; Poland
Abstract:
... This paper presents a novel model of an elementary autonomous housing complex called Bio-Morpheme, intended to be an element of a Bio-City's structure. Its novelty manifests from the idea of urban form integration with the form of the water transformation cycle in the building and its immediate surroundings. Key factors include the retention and utilisation of rainwater in the Bio-Morpheme. Anothe ...
... Alternaria spores are pathogenic to agricultural crops, and the longest and the most severe sporulation seasons are predominantly recorded in rural areas, e.g. the Pannonian Plain (PP) in South-Central Europe. In Poland (Central Europe), airborne Alternaria spore concentrations peak between July and August. In this study, we test the hypothesis that the PP is the source of Alternaria spores record ...
... Recently, Diaporthe has been considered the most frequently isolated genera of endophytic fungi, having a broad spectrum of host plants and a worldwide distribution. The endophytic Diaporthe strain used in the present work came from the Fungal Collection of Phytopathology and Mycology Subdepartment, University of Life Sciences in Lublin (Poland), and was isolated from healthy Prunus domestica shoo ...
... An region of ecological hazard (EHR) is an area where, as a result of intensive human economic activity, degradation of components of the natural environment has taken place, leading to the deterioration of the ecological balance. EHR management is a globalised ever-increasing challenge. To eliminate the hazardous effect of these pollutants, research has been accelerated worldwide. The current stu ...
... The article is the first presentation of detailed research of bird bones from six Teutonic Order castles built in the 13th century in the historical territory of Prussia, mainly in Terra Culmensis – the Kulmerland. The aim was to assess diachronic trends in bird exploitation at these sites. 28 different species were identified within the three historical periods represented in the occupation phase ...
... As the wolf Canis lupus populations continue to recover across Europe, livestock depredation becomes increasingly challenging for their effective conservation. We aim to (1) analyze the spatiotemporal variation in wolf attacks on livestock in relation to the landscape structure, livestock species, and the phase of wolf expansion in Poland and (2) discuss the implications for conservation and manag ...
Cladocera; Holocene epoch; Pinus sylvestris; case studies; climate; dendrochronology; germination; humidity; paleoecology; peat; peatlands; pollen; stratigraphy; trees; water table; Poland
Abstract:
... of dendrochronological analysis of subfossil pine (Pinus sylvestris) buried in the Imszar raised bog deposits (NE Poland, Podlasie Region), were compared with multiproxy analysis of peat deposits (pollen and Non Pollen Palynomorphs, plant macrofossils, Cladocera, and geochemical analyses). The peat (3.3 m thick) accumulation started in the Allerød interstadial. The oldest pine tree population grew ...
Krzysztof Kolenda; Natalia Kuśmierek; Krzysztof Kujawa; Adrian Smolis; Konrad Wiśniewski; Sebastian Salata; Tomasz K. Maltz; Mieczysław Stachowiak; Marcin Kadej
... Nowadays, littering is one of the biggest challenges that environmental conservation is facing. Although beverage containers, such as bottles and cans, belong to the most common threats in this context, their effect on animals has been poorly studied. The aim of this study was to assess the diversity and mortality level of the animal taxa entering discarded containers and to investigate which cont ...
Małgorzata Kot; Natalia Gryczewska; Marcin Szymanek; Magdalena Moskal del-Hoyo; Marcin Szeliga; Claudio Berto; Michał Wojenka; Magdalena Krajcarz; Maciej T. Krajcarz; Krzysztof Wertz; Stanisław Fedorowicz; Elżbieta Jaskulska; Hanna Pilcicka-Ciura
... Although multiple Mesolithic cave sites have been recognised in Europe, the use of such sites by Early Holocene hunter gatherers was extremely scarce north of the Carpathians. Single Mesolithic artefacts have been found thus far only in six cave sites in Poland. The rich Early Mesolithic assemblage found in Bramka Rockshelter in southern Poland seems to be quite extraordinary in such a context. Th ...
case studies; energy; geographic information systems; infrastructure; spatial data; Poland
Abstract:
... Energy storage is essential for the successful transformation of the existing power system to one based on variable renewable energy sources. The portfolio of existing possible storage technologies at a given location within the power system is often severely constrained by a multitude of factors. Therefore, there is a need to explore the potential of thus-far neglected and uncharted territories. ...
... Biochar amendment leads to change of physical, chemical and biochemical properties of soil. The aim of our research was to determine C/N/P stoichiometry of soils with biochar in pine forest in places of historical charcoal production. The research was carried out in the Manowo Forest District, northern Poland (54°08′52″N; 16°27′53″E). The research was carried out in an area where relict charcoal h ...
COVID-19 infection; Escherichia coli; anthropogenic activities; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacterial communities; beta-lactamase; community structure; environment; genes; hydrochemistry; multiple drug resistance; multivariate analysis; principal component analysis; river valleys; summer; tourism; tourists; traffic; travel; water pollution; water quality; Poland
Abstract:
... Mountain areas in Poland are among the most frequented tourist destinations and such intensive tourism negatively affects the natural environment. The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting lockdown restricted travel for a few months in 2020, providing a unique opportunity to observe the studied mountain environment without the impact of typical tourist traffic. This study is based on the determinati ...
calcium; case-control studies; colorectal neoplasms; dietary calcium; food frequency questionnaires; income; odds ratio; regression analysis; selenium; Central European region; Poland
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) has been placed among top three cancer sites in high income countries. Although there are several inconsistencies across studies it is widely accepted that diet contributes to approximately 70% of CRC. Several dietary factors have been investigated; however, the knowledge about the role of trace elements and their interplay with other dietary factors in CRC odds ...
algorithms; arable soils; environmental protection; land cover; remote sensing; satellites; sustainable development; time series analysis; woodlands; Poland
Abstract:
... Monitoring of land cover plays an important role in effective environmental management, assessment of natural resources, environmental protection, urban planning and sustainable development. Increasing demand for accurate and repeatable information on land cover and land cover changes causes rapid development of the advanced, machine learning algorithms dedicated to land cover mapping using satell ...
air drying; anthropogenic activities; aqua regia; drainage systems; environment; oxidation; pH; peat; rivers; soil water; sulfates; toxicity; Baltic Sea; Poland
Abstract:
... The mobility of Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn in acid sulfate (AS) soils in the reverse delta of the Świna River, NE Poland was studied using extraction of the target metals using the BCR protocol, which targets acid-extractable (F1), reducible (F2), oxidizable (F3) fractions, and aqua regia digestion for residual (F4) fraction. It was assumed that the content of mobile forms determined in air-dried samp ...
carbon; clean energy; education; energy; environment; environmental degradation; environmental quality; humans; income; issues and policy; quality of life; Chile; Poland
Abstract:
... Environmental degradation, which became evident after the Industrial Revolution, is one of the most important problems to be solved in the twenty-first century. The need for energy in the production process has caused the rapid use of carbon stores, and global warming has been experienced with the increase in carbon emissions. Due to the fact that global warming has reached a level that threatens ...
... The bodies of murder or accident victims may be concealed below ground to cover up the crime by the perpetrator. During decomposition, nutrient-rich substances that may affect the surrounding environment enter the soil. The logical effect of local changes in soil biogeochemistry should be an impact on the vegetation occurring in a cadaver decomposition island (CDI). Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potas ...
... Rail transport is considered a serious risk to the environment; however, its environmental impact has been addressed insufficiently with many resulting uncertainties. A busy railway corridor was used to determine if the side of a railway track could distort the assessment of soil contamination with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and if soil phytotoxicity changes up to 50 m away from the track. ...
economic outlook and situation; economic performance; land policy; Poland
Abstract:
... There is a widespread belief that the initial period of running an economic entity can be critical, due to the limited experience of a new entrepreneur and as a result of the shortage of resources for the development of a family business. Until now, there have been no studies of changes in farms in the short term resulting from intergenerational succession, i.e. transfers of farms. This paper fill ...
... Forest dynamics is driven by the formation of gaps, especially in temperate forests. A potentially useful tool for identifying canopy gaps at different spatial scales is remote sensing. Our study used two types of data: (1) high spatial resolution Canopy Height Model (CHM) to detect canopy gaps in the forest and (2) field data to quantify natural and artificial regeneration within the gaps. The st ...
... The order Heterocorallia is an enigmatic, anatomically distinct group of calcifying Palaeozoic corals with unclear affinities to other, either extinct or modern cnidarian lineages. Here, we present results of microstructure and stable isotope studies on exceptionally well-preserved skeletons of two species of the heterocoral Oligophylloides from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of the Anti-Atlas, Mo ...
... Cemetery waste (CW) constitutes one of the streams of municipal waste (MW). Based on the available data, it can be said that it accounts for about 1% of the mass of MW being generated in Poland. CW management should be carried out selectively. It is estimated that the level of CW selective collection is lower than the average level achieved for MW. This paper presents some solutions concerning the ...
... Although two centennial Scots pine chronologies for the dating of timber in Lithuania were constructed in the 2000 s, the Baltic countries still lack a network of regional chronologies. To fill this gap, we constructed three Scots pine chronologies for western, central and eastern Lithuania. Here we present chronologies covering the fifteen to the twentieth centuries. Our analysis revealed a stron ...
... The authors undertook to examine and analyse the changes in the relief in Łódź city centre over a period of over one hundred years. Archival cartographic resources containing morphometric information and contemporary laser scanning data (LIDAR) are used to analyse changes. This required appropriate transformation of these data to generate a differential relief map. Information on the geographical ...
data collection; evaporation; hydrologic cycle; models; soil; sublimation; summer; temperature; transpiration; water quantity; Poland
Abstract:
... Given the importance of terrestrial evaporation (ET) for the water cycle, a fundamental understanding of the water quantity involved in this process is required. As recent observations reveal a widespread ET intensification across the world, it is important to evaluate regional ET variability. The specific objectives of this study are the following: (1) to assess annual and monthly ET trends acros ...
... Although the potential enzymatic activity often significantly decreases with depth, some studies have shown relatively high enzymatic activity in the deeper soil layers, sometimes the same as or even higher than that determined in the topsoil. Due to the importance of the C-cycling enzyme activity in the transformation of organic matter throughout the soil profiles and because the factors that inf ...
... The variability of occurrence of snow cover and the impact of atmospheric circulation on the snow cover occurrence in the period 1966/1967–2019/2020 in Poznań (Poland) have been examined. The implementation of the primary study objective covers the comprehensive analysis of the winter snow and thermal conditions using various indicators. This paper is based on daily data from the years 1966–2020 c ...
Decapoda; biodiversity; ecoregions; hydrology; macroinvertebrates; nitrate nitrogen; water temperature; Poland
Abstract:
... Most publications on the influence of environmental factors on macroinvertebrate communities focus on large rivers, whereas relatively few examine small watercourses in agricultural areas, which, due to their size and pressure from intensive agricultural production, are much more susceptible to the effects of unfavourable environmental conditions or anthropopressure. The aim of our study was to co ...
... This paper deals with the characterisation of inorganic constitutions generated at various operating conditions in the context of underground coal gasification (UCG). The ex situ small-scale experiments were conducted with coal specimens of different rank, from the South Wales Coalfield, Wales, UK, and Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. The experiments were conducted at various gaseous oxidant rat ...
... Active pullulan films with the addition of 3, 5 or 10% propolis extract produced by the casting method were tested in the study. Propolis extracts from Bochnia County, Siedlce County and Ełk County (Poland) were used. The appearance of the films was characterized, as well as physical parameters (thickness, moisture content, water solubility), tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (EB), optica ...
... The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of carbapenem resistance genes in Acinetobacter spp. isolated from wastewater in a municipal WWTP and to determine their spread from treated wastewater to river water with the use of conventional and molecular microbiology methods (qualitative and quantitative PCR and metagenomic analysis). Samples of untreated and treated wastewater and samples ...
... The flood insurance protection gap, the level of uninsured flood risk, is a problem faced by many European countries and is expected to increase due to climate change. In some countries a cause of low demand for flood insurance is the crowding out of private insurance uptake due to the anticipation of government compensation for uninsured damage, a phenomenon known as charity hazard. This study ap ...
... The paper presents the results of studies on ashes produced from burning wood biomass in closed wood-fired furnaces, in individual household furnaces (Silesian Province, Poland). Dry sieve analysis and detailed granulometric analysis were performed with the Analysette 22 Micro Tec plus analyser. Content of the basic elements (Al, Si, P, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Fe) and potentially toxic elements (As, Pb, Cd ...
Betula; Holocene epoch; alluvial plains; carbon radioisotopes; environment; landscapes; luminescence; palynology; river valleys; rivers; Central European region; Poland
Abstract:
... Reconstruction of fluvial style changes in the San River in the Subcarpathian Basins is based on geomorphological and sedimentological analyses. The time control of alluvial fills and temporal changes in the river channel are derived from radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence dating combined with independent pollen-based biochronostratigraphy. The results showed that the alluvial plain ...
... Loess may be integrated into slope deposits at different soil depths and may influence related physical, chemical and mineralogical soil properties. Therefore, tracking the border between deposited loess and underlying materials and estimating the depth of loess penetration is a challenge. Five soils from the Lower Silesia province in south-western Poland having different types of geologic substra ...
climate change; cultural heritage; health promotion; land; landscapes; therapeutics; urban development; urban parks; Poland
Abstract:
... Climate change may affect cultural heritage in at least two ways: direct physical effects on the site, building, or structure and effects on social structures. Creating urban parks with therapeutic landscapes can mitigate some of these detrimental effects. This paper presents the revitalization of the former water forge, located in the center of Rumia, near the Tri-City agglomeration. The study fo ...
Mateusz Płóciennik; Izabela Zawiska; Monika Rzodkiewicz; Agnieszka M. Noryśkiewicz; Michał Słowiński; Daniela Müller; Achim Brauer; Olga Antczak-Orlewska; Mateusz Kramkowski; Odile Peyron; Liisa Nevalainen; Tomi P. Luoto; Bartosz Kotrys; Heikki Seppä; Jon Camuera Bidaurreta; Marta Rudna; Małgorzata Mielczarek; Edyta Zawisza; Ewa Janowska; Mirosław Błaszkiewicz
Cladocera; Holocene epoch; air temperature; atmospheric precipitation; catenas; climate; cold; glaciation; lakes; littoral zone; nutrient availability; phytoplankton; pollen; summer; total phosphorus; Eastern European region; Northern European region; Poland
Abstract:
... The Younger Dryas (YD) is a roughly 1,100-year cold period marking the end of the last glaciation. Climate modelling for northern Europe indicates high summer temperatures and strong continentality. In eastern Europe, the scale of temperature variation and its influence on ecosystems is weakly recognised. Here, we present a multi-proxy reconstruction of YD conditions from Lake Gościąż (central Pol ...
... The diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) may be delayed due to non-specific clinical symptoms. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical manifestation and diagnostic process of CD in Polish children and adults. Methods: The members of the Polish Coeliac Society (n = 2500) were asked to complete a questionnaire on socio-demographic factors, clinical and diagnostic aspects of CD. The analysis wa ...
... Late presentation into care remains a significant problem in the diagnosis of HIV infection, and may negatively impact the Joint United Nations Program HIV/AIDS elimination targets. Host genetics affects the tempo of HIV disease progression and therefore may influence clinical status at care entry. Longitudinal data were collected for 863 Caucasian patients followed up at Pomeranian Medical Univer ...
... Natural bee honeys are commonly used by patients for nutritional, preventive, and curative purposes. Honey varieties produced in other countries, including Italy and Spain, are gaining popularity. The aim of the study was to evaluate selected antioxidant properties of honey, taking into account the declared and actual variety. The research material consisted of 105 honey samples, including honeys ...
Azolla filiculoides; Lemna minor; Lemna trisulca; Salvinia natans; case studies; macrophytes; phytoaccumulation; rivers; water pollution; Poland
Abstract:
... Effectiveness of four free-floating macrophytes, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Salvinia natans, and Azolla filiculoides, at accumulation of elements from polluted water and their usefulness in phytoremediation was determined. Concentrations of 14 elements were analyzed in plants and water from river affected by smelting industry. Under the same environmental conditions bioaccumulation ability of cl ...
... The aim of the study was to carry out a comparative analysis of the occurrence of sequence types, genotypes, and virulence genes of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated from humans, domestic animals, and wildlife from eastern Poland. The genetic correlation of strains was determined using multilocus sequence typing, and the method of Amplification of DNA fragments Surrounding Rare Res ...
Laura Cumplido-Marin; Paul J. Burgess; Gianni Facciotto; Domenico Coaloa; Christopher Morhart; Marek Bury; Pierluigi Paris; Michael Nahm; Anil R. Graves
... The purpose of this research was to fill the identified gap on financial data of Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby (Sida) and Silphium perfoliatum L. (Silphium), two perennial bioenergy crops that potentially provide a more sustainable alternative/complement to other bioenergy crops. Using discounted cash flow analysis, the Net Present Values of Sida and Silphium were compared to a rotation of other a ...
Aritz Royo‐Esnal; Andrea Onofri; Alireza Taab; Donato Loddo; Jevgenija Necajeva; Ahmet Uludag; Agnieszka Synowiec; Isabel M. Calha; Andersson Lars; Peter K. Jensen; Ilhan Uremis; Garifalia Economou; Alistair J. Murdoch; Kirsten S. Tørresen
... The variability in the emergence process of different populations was confirmed for two Echinochloa crus‐galli populations, one from Italy (IT) and the second from Norway (NO). Seeds were sown in 12 localities over Europe and the Middle East, and the emergence patterns of IT and NO were compared with those of several local populations at each location. Seeds of each population were sown in pots bu ...
Karolina Hoffmann; Anna Paczkowska; Wiesław Bryl; Kinga Marzec; Jonas Raakow; Matthias Pross; Rafael Berghaus; Elżbieta Nowakowska; Krzysztof Kus; Michał Michalak
... Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the level of discrimination among patients with obesity living in Poland and Germany. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional international multicenter survey study including 564 adult participants treated for morbid obesity at selected healthcare facilities in Germany (210 patients) and in Poland (354 patients). Discrimination was evaluat ...
Weibull statistics; flood control; risk; time series analysis; water; Czech Republic; Poland
Abstract:
... Flood Frequency Analysis (FFA) and the non-stationary FFA approaches are used in flood study, water resource planning, and the design of hydraulic structures. However, there is still a need to develop these methods and to find new procedures that can be used in estimating simple distributions in controlled catchments. The aim of the study is a comparison of three-parameter distributions in control ...
... Background: Over the past few years, an increase in the incidence of eating disorders has been noted. An increase in the pace of life, an increase in the availability of a wide variety of food products, and, to a large extent, the involvement of mass media are cited as reasons for this phenomenon. The promotion of a slim figure by the mass media is equated with achieving success in life, but also ...
Fulica atra; atmospheric precipitation; bioclimatology; habitats; land cover; landscapes; reproductive performance; temperature; urban population; water birds; wildlife; Poland
Abstract:
... Weather conditions are recognized as one of key determinants of animal reproductive performance; however, the effect of weather on breeding success can be modulated by different features of breeding habitat. Constantly expanding urban areas cause significant changes in land cover and environmental conditions, but whether and how urban landscape mitigates weather impact on animal fitness remains li ...