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You searched for: Subject Puccinia graminis Remove constraint Subject: Puccinia graminis Subject isozymes Remove constraint Subject: isozymes
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1. An Elicitor of the Hypersensitive Lignification Response in Wheat Leaves Isolated from the Rust Fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici II. Induction of Enzymes Correlated with the Biosynthesis of Lignin

Author:
B. Moerschbacher; B. Heck; K. H. Kogel; O. Obst; H. J. Reisener
Source:
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.41 no.9-10 pp. 839-844
ISSN:
1865-7125
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; biosynthesis; cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; dose response; elicitors; extracellular space; germ tube; isogenic lines; isozymes; leaves; lignification; lignin; peroxidase; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; plant pathogenic fungi; rust diseases; wheat
Abstract:
... The genuine biotic elicitor from germ tube walls of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt-elicitor) induces lignification, preceded by an increase in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, when injected into the intercellular space of primary wheat leaves. This increase in PAL activity is accompanied by an increase in other enzyme activities of the general phenylpropanoid pathway and the spec ...
DOI:
10.1515/znc-1986-9-1007

2. Comparison of Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici from South America and Europe

Author:
McCallum, B.D.; Roelfs, A.P.; Szabo, L.J.; Groth, J.V.
Source:
Plant pathology 1999 v.48 no.5 pp. 574-581
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; biomarkers; geographical variation; genetic distance; Puccinia graminis; genetic variation; isozymes; virulence; genetic markers; North America; Europe; South America
Abstract:
... Twenty isolates of Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici from South America were compared with 19 from Europe using virulence, isozymes and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. The isozyme and virulence patterns for these isolates were also compared with those of 11 isolates representative of the common race clusters in North America. All three types of marker showed a level of similarity be ...
Handle:
10113/35633
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-3059.1999.00367.x

3. Comparison of virulence and isozyme phenotypes of Pgt-QCCJ and Great Plains races of Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici

Author:
Roelfs, A.P.; McCallum, B.; McVey, D.V.; Groth, J.V.
Source:
Phytopathology 1997 v.87 no.9 pp. 910-914
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
phenotype; Hordeum vulgare; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; plant pathogenic fungi; genetic techniques and protocols; genes; genetic variation; pathotypes; isozymes; virulence; protein composition
Abstract:
... Stem rust race Pgt-QCCJ was first found in the Great Plains of the United States in 1989, collected primarily from barley. This race became a major part of the Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici population, even though it is virulent to only a few hard red winter wheat cultivars in the central Great Plains and to barley in the northern Great Plains. It threatens barley production in the northern Gre ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.9.910
PubMed:
18945061

4. Differential induction of lipoxygenase isoforms in wheat upon treatment with rust fungus elicitor, chitin oligosaccharides, chitosan, and methyl jasmonate

Author:
Bohland, C.; Balkenhohl, T.; Loers, G.; Feussner, I.; Grambow, H.J.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.2 pp. 679-685
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
protein synthesis; dose response; chitosan; seedlings; jasmonic acid; linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; leaves; plant pathogenic fungi; oligosaccharides; chitin; enzyme activity; isozymes; protein composition
Abstract:
... A glycopeptide elicitor prepared from germ tubes of the rust fungus Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Erikss. & Henn (Pgt),as well as chitin oligosaccharides, chitosan, and methyl jasmonate (MJ) stimulated lipoxygenase (LOX) activity (E.C. 1.13.11.12) in wheat (Triticum aestivum) leaves. Immunoblot analysis using anti-LOX antibodies revealed the induction of 92- and 103-kD LOX species after P ...

5. Expression of beta-1,3-glucanase and chitinase in healthy, stem-rust-affected and elicitor-treated near-isogenic wheat lines showing Sr5- or Sr24-specified race-specific rust resistance

Author:
Munch-Garthoff, S.; Neuhaus, J.M.; Boller, T.; Kemmerling, B.; Kogel, K.H.
Source:
Planta 1997 v.201 no.2 pp. 235-244
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
messenger RNA; glycoproteins; cell walls; Puccinia graminis; chitinase; beta-glucanase; gene expression; hyphae; amino acid sequences; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; stomata; molecular weight; isozymes; enzyme activity; defense mechanisms
Abstract:
... Pathogenesis-related expression of the two antifungal hydrolases beta-1,3-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.39) and chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14) was studied in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as part of the defence response to stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici; Pgt), mediated by the semi-dominantly acting resistance genes Sr5 and Sr24. Complete resistance (infection type 0), mediated by the Sr5 gene in cultiva ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF01007709
PubMed:
9084219

6. Peroxidase isoenzyme patterns of resistant and susceptible wheat leaves following stem rust infection

Author:
BERENIKE E. FLOTT; BRUNO M. MOERSCHBACHER; HANS‐JOACHIM REISENER
Source:
new phytologist 1989 v.111 no.3 pp. 413-421
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; alleles; biochemical pathways; cultivars; elicitors; fungi; gel electrophoresis; isogenic lines; isozymes; lignification; lignin; molecular weight; peroxidase; stem rust; urediniospores; wheat
Abstract:
... Near‐isogenic lines of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Prelude, currying either the sr5 gene for susceptibility or the Sr5 allele for resistance to stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Erics. & E. Henn.) were inoculated with race 32 of the fungus which possesses the P5 gene for avirulence. Enzyme extracts prepared at different times after inoculation were separated by non‐de ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00704.x

7. The genetic basis of isozyme variation in the wheat stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis tritici)

Author:
Burdon, J.J.; Roelfs, A.P.; Brown, A.H.D.
Source:
Canadian journal of genetics and cytology 1986 v.28 no.2 pp. 171-175
ISSN:
0008-4093
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; Puccinia graminis; isozymes; enzyme activity; linkage (genetics)
DOI:
10.1139/g86-023