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1. Hairpin Plum pox virus coat protein (hpPPV-CP) structure in 'HoneySweet' C5 plum provides PPV resistance when genetically engineered into plum (Prunus domestica) seedlings

Author:
Scorza, R.; Georgi, L.; Callahan, A.; Petri, C.; Hily, J.M.; Dardick, C.; Damsteegt, V.; Ravelonandro, M.
Source:
Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Virus and Other Graft Transmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops : July 5 - 10, 2009, Neustadt, Germany / [organizing committee: Wilhelm Jelkmann, Gabi Krczal, Falko Feldmann] pp. -
Subject:
coat proteins; genetic transformation; gene transfer; Plum pox virus; genetic resistance; Prunus domestica; plums; transgenic plants; Agrobacterium radiobacter; gene silencing; genes; disease resistance; RNA; molecular conformation
Handle:
10113/47396

2. Zinc deficiency: effect on the activity of liver RNA polymerase, sucrose density gradients and in vivo uridine incorporation

Author:
Sandstead, Harold H.; Terhune, Marjorie W.
Source:
Clinical applications of zinc metabolism / edited by Walter J. Pories [and others] pp. -
Subject:
in vivo studies; sexual maturity; liver function; protein synthesis; tissue repair; RNA; zinc; sucrose; nutrient deficiencies; homeostasis; dietary minerals; uridine
Handle:
10113/48243

3. Measurement of Nucleic Acid Components in Soil

Author:
A. P. Adams; W. V. Bartholomew; Francis E. Clark
Source:
Soil Science Society of America journal 1954 v.18 no.1 pp. 40-46
ISSN:
0361-5995
Subject:
RNA; acidification; adsorption; aluminum oxide; anion exchange chromatography; humus; hydrolysates; paper chromatography; purines; sodium hydroxide; soil; soil organic phosphorus; spectrophotometers; ultraviolet radiation; wet digestion method
Abstract:
... A procedure is described for the quantitative estimation of ribonucleic acid phosphorus in soil. Organic phosphorus was extracted from soil by digestion with 1 N NaOH for 19 hours at 30°C. Acidification of the alkaline extract resulted in precipitation of organic materials or humus. The soluble organic phosphorus in the acid extract was separated from excess salt and concentrated by adsorption on ...
DOI:
10.2136/sssaj1954.03615995001800010011x

4. Biochemical and Pathological Aspects of Groundnut Poisoning in Chickens

Author:
R. B. A. Carnaghan; G. Lewis; D. S. P. Patterson; R. Allcroft
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.3 no.6 pp. 601-615
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
DNA; RNA; Rhode Island Red; animal pathology; body weight; chickens; chicks; hatching; liver; peanut meal; peanuts; poisoning; toxicity; vitamin A
Abstract:
... Rhode Island Red chicks were fed from hatching to 8 weeks of age a commercial ration to which was added a highly toxic groundnut meal; groups were killed at regular intervals for biochemical and histological examinations. Growth was severely retarded and the liver/body weight ratio was increased compared with control chicks. Increased hepatic fat, reduced vitamin A storage and fluctuation in the R ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098586600300603

5. Preparation of Nucleic Acids and a Genetic Transformation Attempt in Maize

Author:
E. H. Coe; K. R. Sarkar
Source:
Crop science 1966 v.6 no.5 pp. 432-435
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
DNA; RNA; Zea mays; apical meristems; bacteria; chloroform; corn; ethanol; genetic transformation; irradiation; loci; mash; nucleases; nucleoproteins; phenotype; protein content; seedlings; seeds; sodium perchlorate; spermine; stabilizers; sulfates
Abstract:
... Nucleoproteins and nucleic acids of apparently high quality can be prepared from maize seedlings by simple modifications of saline extraction and chloroform deproteinization procedures used to isolate transforming principles in bacteria. Seedlings are disintegrated by brief blending (2 minutes) with saline-EDTA-sodium lauryl sulfate; the mash is strained, brought to 1M with sodium perchlorate, and ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183X000600050012x

6. Ribonucleic Acid in Canine Mast Cell Granules and the Possible Interrelationship of Mast Cells and Plasma Cells

Author:
G.H. Hottendorf; S.W. Nielsen; A.J. Kenyon
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.3 no.3 pp. 178-189
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
RNA; cytoplasmic granules; dogs; granules; mast cells; plasma cells; ultrastructure
Abstract:
... RNase-sensitive pyroninophilia has been demonstrated in neoplastic and non-neoplastic canine mast cell granules and it was concluded that these granules contain RNA. When combined with (1) the observed morphologic similarities between mast cells and plasma cells, (2) the presence of common distinctive ultrastructures, (3) the differentiation of both cells from a common precursor and (4) the partic ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098586600300302

7. Effects of Temperature and Photoperiod on Metabolic Changes in Alfalfa in Relation to Cold Hardiness

Author:
S. C. Shih; G. A. Jung; D. C. Shelton
Source:
Crop science 1967 v.7 no.4 pp. 385-389
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
DNA; Medicago sativa; RNA; alfalfa; cold; cold tolerance; microsomes; temperature
Abstract:
... Investigations were conducted to evaluate the effects of temperature and photoperiod on metabolic changes during development and maintenance of cold hardiness of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) varieties varying widely in inherent cold hardiness. Cold temperatures appeared to be of primary importance for development and maintenance of cold hardiness, whereas both temperature and pbotoperiod playe ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1967.0011183X000700040033x

8. Relationship Between Standing Crop and Primary Productivity Along a Hot Spring Thermal Gradient

Author:
Thomas D. Brock
Source:
Ecology 1967 v.48 no.4 pp. 566-571
ISSN:
0012-9658
Subject:
RNA; algae; animals; bacteria; carbon; chlorophyll; ecosystems; hot springs; models; national parks; photosynthesis; primary productivity; quantitative analysis; temperature
Abstract:
... Quantitative measurements of photosynthesis (by carbon—14) and chlorophyll were made for algal mats which had developed at a series of stations along the thermal gradient formed by the outflow channel of a hot spring at Yellowstone National Park. The temperature range studied was from 30°—70°. Comparisons were made of photosynthetic efficiency, which had been measured and calculated in different w ...
DOI:
10.2307/1936500

9. Biochemical studies on insecticide resistance in musca domestica

Author:
GIL, L.; FINE, B.C.; DINAMARCA, M.L.; BALAZS, I.; BUSVINE, J.R.; AGOSIN, M.
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1968 v.11 no.1 pp. 15-29
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
DDT (pesticide); Musca domestica; RNA; cross resistance; enzyme activity; enzymes; gene induction; insecticide resistance; metabolism; metabolites; naphthalene; uracil; water solubility
Abstract:
... Microsomal metabolism of DDT is more active in housefly strains showing resistance to DDT. Susceptible as well as resistant strains produce two fairly polar metabolites in vitro (metabolites 2 and 3), and a water-soluble metabolite (metabolite 1). Resistance to DDT in one of the strains studied (Fe) is apparently brought about by the production of large amounts of metabolite 1 in vivo and not by D ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1968.tb00070.x

10. Epithelial Changes in Porcine Exudative Epidermitis : The Light-Microscopical Picture

Author:
Anna-Lisa Obel
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.5 no.3 pp. 253-269
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
RNA; acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; animal pathology; cell nucleolus; edema; epithelial cells; epithelium; exudative epidermitis; granules; lactate dehydrogenase; lipids; skin lesions; swine
Abstract:
... The cutaneous lesions in 25 spontaneous cases of porcine exudative epidermitis (EE) were studied. During the first 4 days mild acanthosis, increase of cytoplasmic RNA, enlarged nucleoli, and intercellular oedema in the stratum spinosum with formation of vesicles occur. A PAS-positive, diastase-resistant material accumulates in the stratum intermedium. The keratohyaline granules disappear and parak ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098586800500306

11. The role of ethylene in 2.4-D-induced growth inhibition

Author:
Holm, R.E.; Abeles, F.B.
Source:
Planta 1968 v.78 no.3 pp. 293-304
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
Glycine max; seedlings; ethylene; 2,4-D; RNA; DNA; protein content; ethylene production
DOI:
10.1007/BF00386430
PubMed:
24522738

12. Effects of a Pathogenic Canine Herpesvirus on Established Thyroid Adenocarcinoma Cell Cultures

Author:
G. R. Johnson; A. Koestner; O. Kindig; J. A. Shadduck
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.6 no.4 pp. 289-308
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
animal pathology; acridine orange; adenocarcinoma; cell culture; dogs; electron microscopy; cytoplasm; neoplasm cells; virus replication; viral antigens; Canid alphaherpesvirus 1; RNA; fluorescent antibody technique; tissue culture
Abstract:
... The effects of a pathogenic canine herpesvirus were studied sequentially in established canine thyroid adenocarcinoma tissue culture cells. The lesions were defined as early, middle, and late manifestations of viral effects based on the time a lesion first appeared. The early phase (3 to 10 hours) consisted of nucleolar swelling followed by disruption. The nucleolar changes were characterized by l ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098586900600401

13. The 5'-linked termini of plant ribosomal ribonucleic acids

Author:
Halloin, J.M.; Pollard, C.J.; Becker, V.E.; Fowlks, E.R.
Source:
Biochemistry 1969 v.8 no.5 pp. 1940-1947
ISSN:
0006-2960
Subject:
plant anatomy; RNA; acids
DOI:
10.1021/bi00833a025

14. Histochemical differentiation of several cell groups of the principal salivary gland of myzus persicae

Author:
H.L. Weidemann
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1970 v.13 no.2 pp. 153-161
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Myzus persicae; RNA; acridine orange; cystine; fluorescence microscopes; hyaluronic acid; pH; saliva; salivary glands; secretion; stylets
Abstract:
... Fixed and sectioned principal salivary glands of Myzus persicae stained with acridine orange at different pH‐values (pH 2.6 − 7.0) were investigated under the fluorescence microscope. There were 4 groups of cells, which differed in their ability to absorb acridine orange (Abb. 1). By histochemical demonstration of different substrates a characterization of those 4 groups was possible: 1 Cells A an ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1970.tb00096.x

15. Cytoplasmic Inclusions in Urinary Bladder Epithelium of the Rhesus Monkey A Histochemical, Light- and Electron-Microscopic Study

Author:
J. D. Burek; M. J. Van Zwieten; J. L. Stookey
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.9 no.3 pp. 212-220
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
DNA; Macaca mulatta; RNA; animal pathology; bladder; cytoplasmic inclusions; epithelium; virion
Abstract:
... Cytoplasmic inclusions in urinary bladder epithelium found in nine of 155 Rhesus monkeys were examined. The inclusions were brightly eosinophilic in HE-stained sections. In the electron microscope the inclusions appeared as bundles of filaments. They were not associated with viral particles, were not membrane-bound, and appeared to have a continuity with normal tonofilaments. They apparently conta ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098587200900304

16. Formation of nucleoprotein complexes from dissociated turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA and capsids at low pH : preliminary observations

Author:
Jonard, G.; Witz, J.; Hirth, L.
Source:
Journal of molecular biology 1972 v.67 no.1 pp. 165-169
ISSN:
0022-2836
Subject:
RNA; Turnip yellow mosaic virus; buffers; capsid; cations; dialysis; dissociation; ionic strength; nucleoproteins; pH; ribonucleoproteins; virion; viruses
Abstract:
... Turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA and capsids, obtained by dissociation of the virus in 8 m-urea, 1 m-NaCl, pH 7 buffer may be reassociated into ribonucleoprotein complexes by dialysis against low pH, low ionic strength buffers, if polyvalent cations are present. These particles are not true virions, as they dissociate again at neutral pH. ...
DOI:
10.1016/0022-2836(72)90392-0

17. The Kinetics of Renaturation of 5-S RNA from Escherichia coli in the Presence of Mg²⁺ Ions

Author:
Richards, Edward G.; Lecanidou, Rena; Geroch, Mary E.
Source:
European journal of biochemistry 1973 v.34 no.2 pp. 262-267
ISSN:
0014-2956
Subject:
Escherichia coli; RNA; absorbance; activation energy; electrophoresis; ions; magnesium; temperature
Abstract:
... The kinetics of renaturation of denatured 5-S RNA from Escherichia coli have been studied by estimating the composition of reaction mixtures from absorbance profiles of stained zones containing the two forms separated by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. The kinetics are first order and proceed to completion irrespective of temperature or Mg²⁺ ion concentration, but they depend strongly on tempe ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02755.x

18. Some effects of postnatal zinc deficiency on developing rat brain

Author:
Fosmire, G.J.; Al-Ubaidi, Y.Y.; Sandstead, H.H.
Source:
Pediatric research 1975 v.9 no.2 pp. 89-93
ISSN:
0031-3998
Subject:
zinc; nutrient deficiencies; brain; young animals; animal development; RNA; chemical concentration; polyribosomes; suckling; animal growth; protein metabolism; rats
Abstract:
... A deficiency of dietary zinc during the suckling period of the rat results in a depression in normal growth, which is, in part, due to the inanition experienced by the dam. The pups from such zinc-deficient dams have smaller forebrains at all of the time intervals investigated in comparison with pups from both zinc-adequate controls. The cell number of the forebrain of the zinc-deficient pup was a ...
Handle:
10113/44656
DOI:
10.1203/00006450-197502000-00006
PubMed:
1118196

19. Synergistic toxic effects of citrinin, ochratoxin A and penicillic acid in mice

Author:
Sansing, G.A.; Lellehoj, E.B.; Detroy, R.W.; Miller, M.A.
Source:
Toxicon 1976 v.14 no.3 pp. 213-220
ISSN:
0041-0101
Subject:
lethal dose 50; mycotoxicosis; penicillic acid; orotic acid; liver; mice; synergism; intraperitoneal injection; kidneys; ochratoxin A; RNA; nephrotoxicity; citrinin; hepatotoxicity
Abstract:
... The LD50's in mice of citrinin, ochratoxin A, and penicillic acid injected intraperitoneally were 89, 22, and 100 mg per kg of body weight, respectively. Paired combinations of the mycotoxins, citrinin:ochratoxin A (CI:OA), ochratoxin A:penicillic acid (OA:PA), and penicillic acid:citrinin (PA:CI) elicited synergistic lethal responses. After administration of citrinin, 14C orotic acid incorporatio ...
Handle:
10113/29462
PubMed:
941175

20. The Effect of Root Formation on the Levels of Protein, Chlorophyll, RNA, DNA and Carbohydrates in Excised Cotyledons of Cucurbita pepo

Author:
A. M. S. MOHAMMAD; Y. AL‐MASHHADANI
Source:
Physiologia plantarum 1976 v.37 no.3 pp. 195-199
ISSN:
0031-9317
Subject:
Cucurbita pepo; DNA; RNA; chlorophyll; cotyledons; germination; nutrient solutions; planting; root systems; sowing; sugars
Abstract:
... In attached cotyledons of Cucurbita pepo L. protein, chlorophyll, RNA, DNA and carbohydrates were found to increase to a maximum level 14 days after commencement of germination, followed by a sharp decline thereafter. Cotyledons excised and planted in a nutrient solution 14 days after sowing showed maximum levels of protein, chlorophyll, RNA, DNA and soluble and insoluble sugars 52 days after plan ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1399-3054.1976.tb03957.x