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You searched for: Subject Triticum aestivum Remove constraint Subject: Triticum aestivum Subject Brassica napus Remove constraint Subject: Brassica napus
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1.   Effects of high concentrations of soil arsenic on the growth of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L) and rape (Brassica napus)

Author:
Q. Liu; C. Zheng; C.X. Hu; Q. Tan; X.C. Sun; J.J. Su
Source:
Plant, Soil and Environment v.58 no.1 pp. 22-27
ISSN:
1214-1178
Subject:
Brassica napus; Triticum aestivum; arsenic; bioavailability; environment; food production; leaves; phosphorus; soil; winter wheat; China
Abstract:
... Soil arsenic (As) levels are particularly high in parts of China, where wheat and rape are widely grown. Understanding the effects of As concentration on the growth of these two major crops is of significance for food production and security in China. A pot experiment was carried out to study the uptake of As and phosphorus (P), and the soil As bioavailability at different growth stages of wheat a ...
DOI:
10.17221/311/2011-pse

2. Achieving Diverse Cover Crop Mixtures: Effects of Planting Date and Seeding Rate

Author:
Ebony G. Murrell; Meagan E. Schipanski; Denise M. Finney; Mitchell C. Hunter; Mac Burgess; James C. LaChance; Barbara Baraibar; Charles M. White; David A. Mortensen; Jason P. Kaye
Source:
Agronomy journal 2017 v.109 no.1 pp. 259-271
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Avena sativa; Brassica napus; Glycine max; Pisum sativum subsp. sativum var. arvense; Raphanus sativus; Secale cereale; Trifolium pratense; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; aboveground biomass; agronomy; canola; corn; cover crops; forage; oats; overwintering; peas; planting date; radishes; rye; spring; wheat
Abstract:
... Cover crop mixtures retain higher diversity when allowed sufficient growth in fall. Cereal rye dominates mixtures in spring, particularly when fall planting is delayed. Grasses overperform in cover crop mixtures compared to their growth in monoculture. Brassicas underperform in cover crop mixtures compared to their growth in monoculture. Legumes’ growth in cover crop mixtures varies depending on s ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj2016.03.0174

3. Adaptation of alternative pulse and oilseed crops to the semiarid Canadian Prairie: Seed yield and water use efficiency [Erratum: 2008 Sept., v. 88, no. 5, p. 1023.]

Author:
Angadi, S.V.; McConkey, B.G.; Cutforth, H.W.; Miller, P.R.; Ulrich, D.; Selles, F.; Volkmar, K.M.; Entz, M.H.; Brandt, S.A.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2008 v.88 no.3 pp. 425-438
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
alternative crops; water use efficiency; soil water regimes; stubble; drought tolerance; semiarid zones; Brassica juncea; water stress; drought; fallow; Triticum aestivum; prairies; Brassica napus; Brassica rapa; grain yield; Pisum sativum; Cicer arietinum; Lens culinaris; Saskatchewan
DOI:
10.4141/CJPS07078

4. Adapting estimation methods of daily solar radiation for crop modelling applications in Canada

Author:
Budong Qian; Qi Jing; Xuebin Zhang; Jiali Shang; Jiangui Liu; Hui Wan; Taifeng Dong; Reinder De Jong
Source:
Canadian journal of soil science 2019 v.99 no.4 pp. 533-547
ISSN:
1918-1841
Subject:
Brassica napus; Triticum aestivum; air temperature; canola; climate; crop models; crop yield; data collection; prairies; soil science; solar radiation; spring wheat; statistics; Canada
Abstract:
... Estimating daily solar radiation from common meteorological variables plays an important role in agricultural applications, such as driving crop growth models. Relatively simple and accurate estimation methods, which use only daily air temperature together with precipitation, are often required. Based on all available solar radiation data across Canada, the most common and representative solar rad ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjss-2019-0018

5. Agronomic Performance of Brassicaceae Oilseeds in Multiple Environments Across the Western USA

Author:
Russ W. Gesch; D. S. Long; D. Palmquist; B. L. Allen; D. W. Archer; J. Brown; J. B. Davis; J. L. Hatfield; J. D. Jabro; J. R. Kiniry; M. F. Vigil; E. A. Oblath; T. A. Isbell
Source:
BioEnergy research 2019 v.12 no.3 pp. 509-523
ISSN:
1939-1234
Subject:
Brassica carinata; Brassica juncea; Brassica napus; Brassica rapa; Camelina sativa; Sinapis alba; Triticum aestivum; agronomic traits; arid lands; biofuels; carbon; crop rotation; crops; cultivars; drought tolerance; ecoregions; feedstocks; field experimentation; fuel production; genotype; growers; growing season; lipid content; oilseed crops; oilseeds; seed oils; seed yield; stable isotopes; wheat; Colorado; Idaho; Iowa; Minnesota; Montana; North Dakota; Oregon
Abstract:
... Brassicaceae oilseed crops can provide rotation benefits to dryland wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and supply feedstock for biofuel production. However, growers face decisions about what oilseed crop is best suited for an environment. The objective of this study was to determine how varying production environments affect the agronomic performance of modern cultivars of six Brassicaceae crop species ...
Handle:
10113/6604167
DOI:
10.1007/s12155-019-09998-1

6. Agronomic and economic responses to integrated weed management systems and fungicide in a wheat-canola-barley-pea rotation

Author:
Holm, F.A.; Zentner, R.P.; Thomas, A.G.; Sapsford, K.; Legere, A.; Gossen, B.D.; Olfert, O.; Leeson, J.Y.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2006 v.86 no.4 pp. 1281-1295
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
no-tillage; field crops; wheat; crop yield; integrated weed management; Brassica napus; Pisum sativum; application rate; plant diseases and disorders; barley; peas; Hordeum vulgare; plant pests; Triticum aestivum; economic impact; canola; disease control; crop rotation; fungicides; herbicides; Saskatchewan
DOI:
10.4141/P05-165

7. Agronomic consequences of tractor wheel compaction on a clay soil

Author:
Chan, K.Y.; Oates, A.; Swan, A.D.; Hayes, R.C.; Dear, B.S.; Peoples, M.B.
Source:
Soil & tillage research 2006 v.89 no.1 pp. 13-21
ISSN:
0167-1987
Subject:
clay soils; wheel tracks; quantitative analysis; soil water content; porosity; tractors; bulk density; crop yield; trafficability; soil compaction; Triticum aestivum; Brassica napus; ripping; sodic soils; New South Wales
DOI:
10.1016/j.still.2005.06.007

8. Allelopathic Impact of Cover Crop Species on Soybean and Goosegrass Seedling Germination and Early Growth

Author:
Kendall Sheldon; Sam Purdom; Avat Shekoofa; Larry Steckel; Virginia Sykes
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2021 v.11 no.10 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
Brassica napus; Eleusine indica; Glycine max; Secale cereale; Trifolium incarnatum; Triticum aestivum; Vicia villosa; aboveground biomass; adverse effects; agriculture; canola; cover crops; infiltration (hydrology); leachates; mechanics; nodulation; rowcrops; rye; seed germination; seedling growth; seedlings; soil quality; soybeans; weed control; wheat; Tennessee
Abstract:
... Cover crops can provide a variety of benefits to an agricultural system: weed suppression, soil quality improvement, and soil water infiltration. Although there is ample research documenting weed suppression from cover crops, the mechanics of the suppression are not implicitly understood. Along with the aforementioned positive attributes, negative allelopathic effects on row crops planted into cov ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture11100965

9. Allelopathic Properties of Hemp

Author:
Bojan Konstantinović; Anamarija Koren; Mirjana Kojić; Nataša Samardžić; Vladimir Sikora; Milena Popov
Source:
Contemporary Agriculture 2021 v.70 no.3-4 pp. 101-107
ISSN:
2466-4774
Subject:
Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Brassica napus; Cannabis sativa; Chenopodium album; Cyperus rotundus; Lactuca sativa; Lepidium sativum; Lupinus albus; Matricaria chamomilla; Secale cereale; Sorghum halepense; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; agriculture; allelochemicals; bioassays; corn; hemp; lettuce; rapeseed; rye; wheat
Abstract:
... Allelopathic effects of different plant allelochemicals have become the focus of studies that aim to determine new pesticidal compounds. Plant extracts with different chemical compositions can be obtained using different methods of extraction, whereas studies dealing with allelopathic properties use biotests to obtain fast and precise results. Such studies were undertaken after noticing the allelo ...
DOI:
10.2478/contagri-2021-0015

10. Alternative Crop Rotations under Mediterranean No-Tillage Conditions: Biomass, Grain Yield, and Water-Use Efficiency

Author:
Jorge Álvaro-Fuentes; Jorge Lampurlanés; Carlos Cantero-Martínez
Source:
Agronomy journal 2009 v.101 no.5 pp. 1227-1233
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
barley; no-tillage; Hordeum vulgare; water use efficiency; Vicia sativa; wheat; dry matter accumulation; semiarid zones; forage legumes; plant adaptation; dryland farming; Triticum aestivum; grain yield; Brassica napus; crop rotation; rapeseed; Spain
Abstract:
... In Mediterranean semiarid areas, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) are major crops because they are well adapted to limited-water environments. In this study we tested the performance of alternative rotations to the typical barley and wheat monocultures in a rainfed Mediterranean semiarid area of northeastern Spain under a no-tillage (NT) system. Four rotations were esta ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj2009.0077

11. Alternative and Opportunity Dryland Crops and Related Soil Conditions in the Southern Great Plains

Author:
Paul W. Unger
Source:
Agronomy journal 2001 v.93 no.1 pp. 216-226
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
water conservation; diameter; soil water content; Sorghum bicolor; bulk density; crop yield; forage; Triticum aestivum; soil fertility; Brassica napus; triticale; Hibiscus cannabinus; protein content; crop rotation; mortality; soil aggregates; Texas
Abstract:
... Dryland winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] yield favorably when rotated or grown continually in the southern Great Plains, but improved water conservation practices make other systems possible for these crops. Also, farmers can now produce other crops without losing government payments. Winter wheat, grain sorghum, and opportunity crop performance; ...
Handle:
10113/1944
DOI:
10.2134/agronj2001.931216x

12. Ammonia/Ammonium Toxicity Root Symptoms Induced by Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers and Placement

Author:
William L. Pan; Isaac J. Madsen; Ronald P. Bolton; Lisa Graves; Tara Sistrunk
Source:
Agronomy journal 2016 v.108 no.6 pp. 2485-2492
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Brassica napus; Triticum aestivum; Vicia faba; ammonia; ammonium; canola; diagnostic techniques; dieback; discoloration; lateral roots; mortality; necrosis; organic fertilizers; pH; planting; poultry manure; protons; root growth; root hairs; rooting; scanners; seedlings; shoots; soil pore system; tap roots; toxicity; urea; wheat
Abstract:
... Ammoniacal fertilizers can cause seedling damage. The present aims were to characterize spatial and temporal, root morphological NH₃/NH₄⁺ toxicity symptoms, assess the extent of the toxicity zone, and relate species-specific responses to their root architecture. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and canola (Brassica napus L.) were exposed to seed and deep placed urea. Faba (Vicia faba L) seedlings were ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj2016.02.0122
CHORUS:
10.2134/agronj2016.02.0122

13. Analysis of Stored mRNA Degradation in Acceleratedly Aged Seeds of Wheat and Canola in Comparison to Arabidopsis

Author:
Liang Zhao; Hong Wang; Yong-Bi Fu
Source:
Plants 2020 v.9 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Brassica napus; RNA; Triticum aestivum; biomarkers; canola; degradation; frequency; seed germination; seeds; wheat
Abstract:
... Seed aging has become a topic of renewed interest but its mechanism remains poorly understood. Our recent analysis of stored mRNA degradation in aged Arabidopsis seeds found that the stored mRNA degradation rates (estimated as the frequency of breakdown per nucleotide per day or β value) were constant over aging time under stable conditions. However, little is known about the generality of this fi ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants9121707

14. Aphidophagous guilds on nettle (Urtica dioica) strips close to fields of green pea, rape and wheat

Author:
ALHMEDI, AMMAR; HAUBRUGE, ERIC; BODSON, BERNARD; FRANCIS, FRÉDÉRIC
Source:
Insect science 2007 v.14 no.5 pp. 419-424
ISSN:
1672-9609
Subject:
Anthocoridae; Aphidoidea; Brassica napus; Chrysopidae; Coccinella septempunctata; Harmonia axyridis; Pisum sativum; Triticum aestivum; Urtica dioica; demonstration farms; edge effects; field crops; field experimentation; host plants; integrated pest management; peas; wheat
Abstract:
... The common nettle (Urtica dioica L.) is a perennial and cosmopolitan plant species and is known to be the source of food for a great diversity of insects. To understand the importance of the nettle in agro-ecosystems, a field experiment was carried out in an experimental farm at Gembloux (Belgium) to study the effect of nettle margin strips on aphid and aphidophagous populations in close field cro ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1744-7917.2007.00169.x

15. Aphids1 and Parasitoids2 in Wheat and Nearby Canola Fields in Central Oklahoma

Author:
Elliott Norman C.; Backoulou Georges F.; Giles Kristopher L.; Royer Thomas A.
Source:
Southwestern entomologist 2014 v.39 no.1 pp. 23-28
ISSN:
0147-1724
Subject:
Aphelinus; Brassica napus; Brevicoryne brassicae; Diaeretiella rapae; Lysiphlebus testaceipes; Triticum aestivum; biological control; canola; ecological traps; economic threshold; flowering; insecticides; insects; parasitism; parasitoids; pesticide application; wheat; Oklahoma
Abstract:
... In central Oklahoma, winter canola (Brassica napus L.) has recently become the primary rotational winter crop with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Annual aphid pest outbreaks in canola have resulted in widespread application of insecticide. Insect parasitoids, which frequently suppress aphids in nearby wheat, may move to canola because of large numbers of aphids. These parasitoids probably will be e ...
DOI:
10.3958/059.039.0103

16. Appraisal of the Nitrogen-15 Natural-Abundance Method for Quantifying Dinitrogen Fixation

Author:
E. Bremer; C. van Kessel
Source:
Soil Science Society of America journal 1990 v.54 no.2 pp. 404-411
ISSN:
0361-5995
Subject:
Brassica napus; Hordeum vulgare; Lens culinaris; Linum usitatissimum; Pisum sativum; Triticum aestivum; barley; flax; isotope dilution technique; lentils; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; peas; planting; seasonal variation; soil; spring; spring wheat; stable isotopes; winter wheat
Abstract:
... Several investigators have questioned the use of the ¹⁵N natural-abundance method of estimating N₂ fixation because of variability in soil δ¹⁵N and small differences between the δ¹⁵N of soil N and atmospheric N. Investigations were conducted to compare the ¹⁵N natural-abundance and ¹⁵N-isotope-dilution methods for estimating N₂ fixation of field-grown pea (Pisum sativum L.) and lentil (Lens culina ...
DOI:
10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400020018x

17. The Arabidopsis thaliana CLAVATA3/EMBRYO-SURROUNDING REGION 26 (CLE26) peptide is able to alter root architecture of Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica napus

Author:
Nathan Czyzewicz; Ive De Smet
Source:
Plant signaling & behavior 2016 v.11 no.1 pp. e1118598
ISSN:
1559-2324
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Brachypodium distachyon; Brassica napus; Solanum lycopersicum; Triticum aestivum; apical meristems; auxins; nutrient uptake; peptides
Abstract:
... Optimal development of root architecture is vital to the structure and nutrient absorption capabilities of any plant. We recently demonstrated that AtCLE26 regulates A. thaliana root architecture development, possibly by altering auxin distribution to the root apical meristem via inhibition of protophloem development. In addition, we showed that AtCLE26 application is able to induce a root archite ...
DOI:
10.1080/15592324.2015.1118598
PubMed:
26669515
PubMed Central:
PMC4871666

18. Arbuscular mycorrhizae in a long-term field trial comparing low-input (organic, biological) and high-input (conventional) farming systems in a crop rotation

Author:
Mader, P.; Edenhofer, S.; Boller, T.; Wiemken, A.; Niggli, U.
Source:
Biology and fertility of soils 2000 v.31 no.2 pp. 150-156
ISSN:
0178-2762
Subject:
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; Solanum tuberosum; green manures; Brassica napus; intercropping; phosphorus; roots; long term experiments; animal manures; Triticum aestivum; soil fertility; Glomus mosseae; soil pH; organic production; grasses; Secale cereale; Vicia; exchangeable magnesium; potassium; low input agriculture; winter wheat; crop rotation; Beta vulgaris; Trifolium; Switzerland
DOI:
10.1007/s003740050638

19. Arylsufatase activity in the rhizosphere and roots of different crop species

Author:
Knauff, Udo; Schulz, Margot; Scherer, Heinrich W.
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2003 v.19 no.2 pp. 215-223
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
Brassica napus; Lolium perenne; Sinapis; Triticum aestivum; animal manures; arylsulfatase; composts; enzyme activity; field experimentation; mineral fertilizers; rhizosphere; roots; soil
Abstract:
... It is assumed that arylsulfatase contributes to the mineralization of organic S to SO42− for plant uptake. However, the impacts of agronomic measures (long-term organic manure) or crop species on enzyme activity are not well understood. Therefore, in the present investigations arylsulfatase activity was quantified within the rhizosphere of Sinapis album, Lolium perenne, Triticum aestivum and Brass ...
DOI:
10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00035-7

20. Assessing potential desertification environmental impact in life cycle assessment. Part 2: agricultural case study in Spain and Argentina

Author:
Bárbara María Civit; Alejandro Pablo Arena; Montserrat Núñez; Pere Muñoz; Assumpció Antón; Joan Rieradevall
Source:
international journal of life cycle assessment 2013 v.18 no.7 pp. 1302-1315
ISSN:
0948-3349
Subject:
Brassica napus; Digitaria eriantha; Triticum aestivum; arid lands; case studies; crops; desertification; environmental assessment; environmental impact; grasses; inventories; land use; life cycle impact assessment; life cycle inventory; models; rapeseed; soil; winter wheat; Argentina; Spain
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Land use in dry lands can result in a final stage where land is completely depleted or entirely degraded causing the desertification phenomenon. The first part (part 1) of this series of two articles proposed a methodology to include desertification in life cycle assessment (LCA). A set of variables to be measured in the life cycle inventory, characterization factors, and an impact assess ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11367-013-0582-4