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You searched for: Subject Triticum aestivum Remove constraint Subject: Triticum aestivum Subject term Puccinia graminis Remove constraint Subject term: Puccinia graminis
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1. AAC Cameron Canada western red spring wheat

Author:
S.L. Fox; S. Kumar; J.B. Thomas; D.G. Humphreys; J. Mitchell Fetch; D. Green; I. Wise; M. Smith; T. Fetch; J. Gilbert; B. McCallum; J. Menzies
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2016 v.96 no.6 pp. 1065-1072
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium head blight; Puccinia graminis; Puccinia recondita; Sitodiplosis mosellana; Tilletia tritici; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; deoxynivalenol; leaf rust; lodging resistance; prairies; seeds; smut diseases; spring wheat; stem rust
Abstract:
... AAC Cameron (BW485) is a hollow-stemmed high yielding spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with good agronomic, disease, and end-use quality characteristics. AAC Cameron is best adapted to the eastern region of the Canadian prairies as represented in the Central Bread Wheat Cooperative (CBWC) Registration Tests in 2011, 2012, and 2013. AAC Cameron was significantly higher yielding than the best che ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2016-0011

2. AAC Jatharia Canada Western Red Spring wheat

Author:
S. Kumar; S.L. Fox; D.G. Humphreys; J. Mitchell Fetch; D. Green; T. Fetch; B. McCallum; J. Menzies
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2017 v.97 no.2 pp. 368-376
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium head blight; Puccinia graminis; Puccinia recondita; Puccinia striiformis; Sitodiplosis mosellana; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; deoxynivalenol; grain yield; growing season; leaf rust; leaf spot; prairies; seeds; spring wheat; stem rust; stripe rust; Manitoba; Saskatchewan
Abstract:
... AAC Jatharia (BW483) is a hollow-stemmed, high-protein, and high-yielding spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for the longer growing season areas of the Canadian Prairies. AAC Jatharia was the highest yielding line in the Central Bread Wheat Cooperative (CBWC) Registration Tests performed in the eastern prairies in 2011, 2012, and 2013. Over 2 yr of testing (2011–2012), AAC Jatharia had grain yiel ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2016-0177

3. AAC Prevail Canada Western Red Spring wheat

Author:
S. Kumar; S.L. Fox; D.G. Humphreys; J. Mitchell Fetch; D. Green; T. Fetch; B. McCallum; J. Menzies
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2017 v.98 no.2 pp. 475-482
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium head blight; Puccinia graminis; Puccinia recondita; Sitodiplosis mosellana; Tilletia tritici; Triticum aestivum; Ustilago segetum var. tritici; baking quality; deoxynivalenol; leaf rust; lodging resistance; milling; prairies; protein content; seeds; smut diseases; spring wheat; stem rust; Manitoba; Saskatchewan
Abstract:
... AAC Prevail (BW462) is a high-yielding spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with high protein content and is adapted to the growing conditions in the Canadian prairies. AAC Prevail yielded similar to Unity, the highest yielding check in the Central Bread Wheat Cooperative Registration tests (2010–2012). Over 3 yr of testing in Manitoba (zone 1), AAC Prevail achieved 1.5% higher yield than Unity whe ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2017-0193

4. AAC Redwater hard red spring wheat

Author:
Y. Zi; D.G. Humphreys; A. Olson; B.D. McCallum; T.G. Fetch; J.A. Gilbert; O.M. Lukow; J.G. Menzies; P.D. Brown; S.L. Fox
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2017 v.97 no.6 pp. 1188-1194
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; grain yield; hard red spring wheat; leaves; lodging; prairies; spring wheat; stem rust; stripe rust
Abstract:
... AAC Redwater is a hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) adapted to the shorter season wheat-growing regions of the Canadian prairies. AAC Redwater was evaluated in the Parkland Wheat Cooperative Test in 2009, 2010, and 2011. AAC Redwater was significantly (P < 0.05) higher yielding than Katepwa (6.4%) and AC Splendor (7.5%) and was not significantly different in grain yield compared to CDC ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2016-0276

5. AAC Warman Canada Western Red Spring wheat

Author:
S. Kumar; S.L. Fox; J. Mitchell Fetch; D. Green; T. Fetch; B. McCallum; R. Aboukhaddour; M.-A. Henriquez
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2018 v.99 no.2 pp. 289-298
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium head blight; Puccinia graminis; Puccinia recondita; Puccinia striiformis; Sitodiplosis mosellana; Tilletia tritici; Triticum aestivum; Ustilago segetum var. tritici; baking quality; grain protein; leaf rust; leaf spot; lodging; markets; milling; prairies; protein content; smut diseases; spring wheat; stem rust; stripe rust; Canada
Abstract:
... AAC Warman (BW1025) is a high-yielding Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS) wheat adapted to production in western Canada. AAC Warman was 3% higher yielding than Unity, the highest yielding check in the Central Bread Wheat Cooperative registration trials (2014–2016). Within the same test, AAC Warman was 11% higher yielding than Carberry, a popular CWRS wheat variety across the Canadian prairies. AAC W ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2018-0221

6. AC Elsa hard red spring wheat

Author:
Clarke, J.M.; DePauw, R.M.; McCaig, T.N.; Fernandez, M.R.; Knox, R.E.; McLeod, J.G.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 1997 v.77 no.4 pp. 661-663
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
seeds; Tilletia tritici; Ustilago segetum var. tritici; Puccinia graminis; spring; Puccinia recondita; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; Tilletia laevis; plant pathogenic fungi; high-yielding varieties; protein content; Canada
DOI:
10.4141/P97-002

7. AC Karma white spring wheat

Author:
Knox, R.E.; Pauw, R.M. de.; McCaig, T.N.; Clarke, J.M.; McLeod, J.G.; Fernandez, M.R.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 1995 v.75 no.4 pp. 899-901
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
Tilletia tritici; new variety; Ustilago segetum var. tritici; Puccinia graminis; agronomic traits; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; Tilletia laevis; high-yielding varieties; Puccinia recondita
DOI:
10.4141/cjps95-150

8. AC Vista hard white spring wheat

Author:
DePauw, R.M.; McCaig, T.N.; Knox, R.E.; Clarke, J.M.; Fernandez, M.R.; McLeod, J.G.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 1998 v.78 no.4 pp. 617-620
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
Tilletia tritici; Ustilago segetum var. tritici; Puccinia graminis; agronomic traits; crop yield; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; Tilletia laevis; high-yielding varieties; Puccinia recondita; Saskatchewan
DOI:
10.4141/P97-150

9. Adult plant resistance to leaf rust and stem rust of wheat in a newly developed recombinant inbred line population

Author:
Sandiswa Figlan; Tarekegn G Terefe; Hussein Shimelis; Toi J Tsilo
Source:
South African journal of plant and soil = 2018 v.35 no.2 pp. 111-119
ISSN:
2167-034X
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Puccinia recondita; Triticum aestivum; analysis of variance; breeding lines; cultivars; disease resistance; heritability; inbred lines; inheritance (genetics); leaf rust; mature plants; pathogens; plant breeding; resistance genes; stem rust; wheat; South Africa
Abstract:
... Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina and stem rust by P. graminis f. sp. tritici are the most destructive diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), resulting in substantial yield losses globally. A continuous search for new sources of effective rust resistance genes is necessary to develop improved cultivars with durable resistance. This study aimed to investigate inheritance of adult-plant resi ...
DOI:
10.1080/02571862.2017.1339131

10. Agronomic Performance of Elite Stem Rust Resistant Spring Wheat Genotypes and Association among Trial Sites in the Central and West Asia and North Africa Region

Author:
W. Tadesse; O. Abdalla; F. Ogbonnaya; K. Nazari; I. Tahir; M. Baum
Source:
Crop science 2012 v.52 no.3 pp. 1105-1114
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
germplasm; agricultural research; analysis of variance; parents; Puccinia graminis; cluster analysis; agronomic traits; spring wheat; Triticum aestivum; genes; genotype; grain yield; parentage; stem rust; Syria; Northern Africa
Abstract:
... The new stem rust race Ug99 is an alarming threat to the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production of the world for the very fact that it overcomes many of the known Sr genes including the most commonly used genes such as Sr31, Sr24, and Sr36. The wheat breeding program at the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) has distributed the first stem rust resistant sprin ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2011.09.0463

11. Alterations in 1,4-Benzoxazinone Levels Following Inoculation with Stem Rust in Wheat Leaves Carrying Various Alleles for Resistance and Their Possible Role as Phytoalexins in Moderately Resistant Leaves

Author:
Claudia Bücker; Hans J. Grambow
Source:
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.45 no.11-12 pp. 1151-1155
ISSN:
0939-5075
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; alleles; benzoxazinoids; cultivars; dimboa; hydroxamic acids; leaves; phytoalexins; plant pathogenic fungi; stem rust; wheat
Abstract:
... The contents of 1,4-benzoxazinone derivatives in wheat plants infected with Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Ericss. & Henn, race 32, and in uninfected controls were examined in four near-isogenic lines of different infection types: Triticum aestivum L., cultivar Prelude Sr5 (highly resistant), Sr24, Sr26 (moderately resistant), and srx (susceptible). In all infection types the contents of D ...
DOI:
10.1515/znc-1990-11-1211

12. Anthranilate Synthase and Chorismate Mutase Activities in Stem Rust-Inoculated and Elicitor-Treated Resistant, Moderately Resistant, and Susceptible Near-Isogenic Wheat Lines

Author:
Claudia Bücker; Barbara Witte; Ursula Windmüller; Hans J. Grambow
Source:
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.50 no.1-2 pp. 54-60
ISSN:
1865-7125
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; anthranilate synthase; chorismic acid; elicitors; enzyme activation; leaves; phenylalanine; plant pathogenic fungi; stem rust; tryptophan; tyrosine; wheat
Abstract:
... Anthranilate synthase and chorismate mutase activities which control the flow of substrate from chorismate into the tryptophan pathway and into the phenylalanine/tyrosine pathway, respectively, were examined in three near isogenic wheat lines of Triticum aestivum L. (cv. Prelude Sr 5, highly resistant to stem rust infection; cv. Prelude Sr 24, moderately resistant; cv. Prelude srx, susceptible). T ...
DOI:
10.1515/znc-1995-1-209

13. Assessing the vulnerability of wheat germplasm from Bangladesh and Nepal to Ug99 stem rust

Author:
Z. A. Pretorius; R. Prins; P. K. Malaker; N. C. D. Barma; M. A. Hakim; D. Thapa; U. Bansal; G. L. Cisar; R. F. Park
Source:
Phytoparasitica 2015 v.43 no.5 pp. 637-645
ISSN:
0334-2123
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; alleles; cultivars; disease outbreaks; food security; germplasm; germplasm conservation; major genes; mature plants; pathogens; races; risk assessment; seedlings; stem rust; wheat; Bangladesh; Nepal
Abstract:
... Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) is an important crop in South Asia and epidemics of stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, can impact negatively on food security. In a pro-active assessment of the risk posed by this disease, germplasm collections received from Bangladesh and Nepal in 2011 were screened for their response to Sr31-virulent stem rust races belonging to the Ug99 group. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12600-015-0487-9

14. Association and Inheritance of “Black Chaff” and Stem Rust Reactions in Conley Wheat Crosses

Author:
Shuh-Ji Sheen; David C. Ebeltoft; Glenn S. Smith
Source:
Crop science 1968 v.8 no.4 pp. 477-480
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; bacterial leaf streak; chromosomes; crossing; disease resistance; genotype; hard red spring wheat; major genes; monosomics; stem rust; temperature
Abstract:
... Reactions to “black chaff,” a physiologic disease, and to race 15B of stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers.f.sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn.) were controlled by single partially dominant major genes in several crosses with Conley hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L. en. Thell.). Resistance to stem rust was associated with susceptibility to “black chaff” with apparent linkage values ranging from ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1968.0011183X000800040025x

15. Association mapping of North American spring wheat breeding germplasm reveals loci conferring resistance to Ug99 and other African stem rust races

Author:
P. Bajgain; MN Rouse; P. Bulli; S. Bhavani; T. Gordon; R. Wanyera; PN Njau; W. Legesse; JA Anderson; MO Pumphrey
Source:
BMC plant biology 2015 v.15 no.1 pp. 249
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; breeding; breeding lines; breeding programs; chromosome mapping; crop production; disease resistance; fungi; genes; genetic markers; genetic resistance; genome-wide association study; germplasm; linear models; loci; mature plants; principal component analysis; races; screening; seedlings; single nucleotide polymorphism; spring wheat; stem rust; virulence; Canada; Ethiopia; Iran; Kenya; Middle East; United States; Yemen
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The recently identified Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) race TTKSK (Ug99) poses a severe threat to global wheat production because of its broad virulence on several widely deployed resistance genes. Additional virulences have been detected in the Ug99 group of races, and the spread of this race group has been documented across wheat growing regions in Africa, the Middle East (Ye ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-015-0628-9
PubMed:
26467989
PubMed Central:
PMC4606553

16. Association mapping of resistance to emerging stem rust pathogen races in spring wheat using genotyping-by-sequencing

Author:
Edae Erena A.; Rouse Matthew N.
Source:
The plant genome 2020 v.13 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
1940-3372
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; air temperature; chromosome mapping; chromosomes; emerging diseases; genetic resistance; genotyping by sequencing; phenotypic variation; plant disease resistance; plant pathogenic fungi; quantitative trait loci; resistance genes; seedlings; single nucleotide polymorphism; spring wheat; stem rust
Abstract:
... The identification and characterization of resistance genes should outpace the rapid emergence of new P. graminis f. sp. tritici races to mitigate stem rust damage to wheat. The objective of the current study was to identify and characterize P. graminis f. sp. tritici race resistance association signals. A total of 250 North American spring wheat lines were evaluated at the seedling stage with a t ...
Handle:
10113/7222915
DOI:
10.1002/tpg2.20050

17. Barley Stem Rust Resistance Genes: Structure and Function

Author:
Andris Kleinhofs; Robert Brueggeman; Jayaveeramuthu Nirmala; Ling Zhang; Aghafakhr Mirlohi; Arnis Druka; Nils Rostoks; Brian J. Steffenson
Source:
The plant genome 2009 v.2 no.2 pp. 109-120
ISSN:
1940-3372
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; actin; barley; cytoskeleton; disease outbreaks; grain crops; loci; pathogens; plant disease resistance; protein kinases; races; resistance genes; stem rust; threatened species; wheat
Abstract:
... Rusts are biotrophic pathogens that attack many plant species but are particularly destructive on cereal crops. The stem rusts (caused by Puccinia graminis) have historically caused severe crop losses and continue to threaten production today. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeders have controlled major stem rust epidemics since the 1940s with a single durable resistance gene Rpg1. As new epidemics ...
DOI:
10.3835/plantgenome2009.02.0011

18. Biochar, manure, and super absorbent increased wheat yields and salt redistribution in a saline‐sodic soil

Author:
Maliheh Fouladidorhani; Mohammad Shayannejad; Hossein Shariatmadari; Mohammad Reza Mosaddeghi; Emmanuel Arthur
Source:
Agronomy journal 2020 v.112 no.6 pp. 5193-5205
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; absorbents; agronomy; arid lands; biochar; electrical conductivity; exchangeable sodium; experimental design; field capacity; grain yield; greenhouse experimentation; irrigation; saline sodic soils; salinity; silt loam soils; sodicity; soil density; soil pH; spring wheat; straw; water content; zeolites
Abstract:
... Salinity and sodicity problems are ubiquitous in dryland and irrigated systems, and research into possible amendments to remediate soils in these systems is needed. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of organic and inorganic amendments on spring wheat (Triticum aestivum UG99) yield and salts redistribution within the profile of a repacked saline–sodic silt loam soil (ECₑ = 12.9 dS ...
DOI:
10.1002/agj2.20365

19. CDC Buteo hard red winter wheat

Author:
Fowler, D.B.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2010 v.90 no.5 pp. 707-710
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
germplasm releases; rust diseases; winter hardiness; hard red winter wheat; Puccinia graminis; height; plant adaptation; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; plant pathogenic fungi; high-yielding varieties; Puccinia recondita; Alberta; Manitoba; Saskatchewan
DOI:
10.4141/CJPS09170

20. Cereal rust epidemiology studies using roadside trap plots in the southeastern United States

Author:
Roberts, J.J.; Fowler, H.A. Jr.
Source:
Plant disease 1994 v.78 no.3 pp. 306-308
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
rust diseases; Puccinia coronata; Puccinia graminis; virulence; Triticum aestivum; Avena sativa; disease surveys; Puccinia recondita; incidence; Southeastern United States
DOI:
10.1094/PD-78-0306

21. Characterization of Seedling Infection Types and Adult Plant Infection Responses of Monogenic Sr Gene Lines to Race TTKS of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici

Author:
Jin, Y.; Singh, R.P.; Ward, R.W.; Wanyera, R.; Kinyua, M.; Njau, P.; Fetch, T.; Pretorius, Z.A.; Yahyaoui, A.
Source:
Plant disease 2007 v.91 no.9 pp. 1096-1099
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
temporal variation; seedling diseases; rust diseases; plant breeding; genetic resistance; strain differences; Puccinia graminis; wheat; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; major genes; plant age; disease incidence
Abstract:
... Stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, historically was one of the most destructive diseases of wheat and barley. The disease has been under effective control worldwide through the widespread use of host resistance. A number of stem rust resistance genes in wheat have been characterized for their reactions to specific races of P. graminis f. sp. tritici. Adult plant responses to ra ...
Handle:
10113/10450
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-91-9-1096

22. Characterization of Stem Rust Resistance in Wheat Cultivar Gage

Author:
Tadele T. Kumssa; P.S. Baenziger; M.N. Rouse; M. Guttieri; I. Dweikat; G. Brown-Guedira; S. Williamson; R.A. Graybosch; S.N. Wegulo; A.J. Lorenz; J. Poland
Source:
Crop science 2015 v.55 no.1 pp. 229-239
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Puccinia recondita; Triticum aestivum; breeding programs; crossing; cultivars; disease resistance; genetic markers; inheritance (genetics); leaf rust; mature plants; races; recessive genes; resistance genes; seedlings; stem rust; virulence; wheat; North America
Abstract:
... Wheat (Triticum spp.) stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Eriks. and E. Henn. (Pgt), re-emerged as a devastating disease of wheat because of virulent race Ug99 (TTKSK). Many bread wheat (T. aestivum L.) cultivars grown in North America are susceptible to Ug99 or its derivative races that carry additional virulence. ‘Gage’ was released in 1963 mainly for its excellent field resist ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2014.05.0348

23. Characterization of Thinopyrum Species for Wheat Stem Rust Resistance and Ploidy Level

Author:
Qi Zheng; Daryl L. Klindworth; Timothy L. Friesen; Ai-Feng Liu; Zhen-Sheng Li; Shaobin Zhong; Yue Jin; Steven S. Xu
Source:
Crop science 2014 v.54 no.6 pp. 2663-2672
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Thinopyrum bessarabicum; Thinopyrum elongatum; Thinopyrum intermedium; Thinopyrum junceum; Thinopyrum ponticum; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; genes; genetic markers; genotype; intergeneric hybridization; introduced plants; plant breeding; ploidy; races; seedlings; stem rust; wheat
Abstract:
... In the tribe Triticeae, several Thinopyrum species have been used as sources of resistance to stem rust (caused by Puccinia graminis Pers.:Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn., abbreviated as Pgt) and other wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) diseases. To identify novel sources of resistance to Pgt race TTKSK (Ug99), we evaluated and characterized the stem rust resistance of 242 accessions belonging to ...
Handle:
10113/59706
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2014.02.0093

24. Characterization of synthetic wheat line Largo for resistance to stem rust

Author:
Sharma Jyoti Saini; Overlander Megan; Faris Justin D.; Klindworth Daryl L.; Rouse Matthew Nolan; Kang Houyang; Long Yunming; Jin Yue; Lagudah Evans S.; Xu Steven S.
Source:
G3 2021 v.11 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2160-1836
Subject:
Aegilops tauschii; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; alleles; durum wheat; germplasm; hexaploidy; pedigree; stem rust
Abstract:
... Resistance breeding is an effective approach against wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt). The synthetic hexaploid wheat line Largo (pedigree: durum wheat 'Langdon' × Aegilops tauschii PI 268210) was found to have resistance to a broad spectrum of Pgt races including the Ug99 race group. To identify and characterize the stem rust resistance (Sr) g ...
Handle:
10113/7491681
DOI:
10.1093/g3journal/jkab193

25. Characterization of two new Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici races within the Ug99 lineage in South Africa

Author:
Visser, Botma; Herselman, Liezel; Park, Robert F.; Karaoglu, Haydar; Bender, Cornelia M.; Pretorius, Zacharias A.
Source:
Euphytica 2011 v.179 no.1 pp. 119-127
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; genetic relationships; microsatellite repeats; races; stem rust; virulence; wheat; South Africa
Abstract:
... Two new races of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stem rust pathogen, representing the fifth and sixth variants described within the Ug99 lineage, were detected in South Africa. Races TTKSP and PTKST (North American notation) were detected in 2007 and 2009, respectively. Except for Sr24 virulence, race TTKSP is phenotypically identical to TTKSF, a commonly detected race of Puccinia graminis f. sp. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-010-0269-x

26. A Chemically Induced Mutation for Stem Rust Resistance in ‘Little Club’ Wheat

Author:
L. H. Edwards; N. D. Williams; F. J. Gough; K. L. Lebsock
Source:
Crop science 1969 v.9 no.6 pp. 838-839
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; ethyl methanesulfonate; induced mutation; mutants; races; seed treatment; stem rust; wheat
Abstract:
... We treated seeds of ‘Little Club’ wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and tested M. seedlings for reaction to stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn.). Mutants resistant to races 111, 15B, and 32 of stem rust were recovered. Every resistant plant in the mutant family was light green in color; whereas, every susceptible plant was normal dark gr ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1969.0011183X000900060054x

27. Comparison of virulence and isozyme phenotypes of Pgt-QCCJ and Great Plains races of Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici

Author:
Roelfs, A.P.; McCallum, B.; McVey, D.V.; Groth, J.V.
Source:
Phytopathology 1997 v.87 no.9 pp. 910-914
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
phenotype; Hordeum vulgare; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; plant pathogenic fungi; genetic techniques and protocols; genes; genetic variation; pathotypes; isozymes; virulence; protein composition
Abstract:
... Stem rust race Pgt-QCCJ was first found in the Great Plains of the United States in 1989, collected primarily from barley. This race became a major part of the Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici population, even though it is virulent to only a few hard red winter wheat cultivars in the central Great Plains and to barley in the northern Great Plains. It threatens barley production in the northern Gre ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.9.910
PubMed:
18945061

28. Complementary epistasis involving Sr12 explains adult plant resistance to stem rust in Thatcher wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Author:
Matthew N. Rouse; Luther E. Talbert; Davinder Singh; Jamie D. Sherman
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2014 v.127 no.7 pp. 1549-1559
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; analysis of variance; chromosome mapping; complementary genes; cultivars; epistasis; loci; mature plants; parents; quantitative trait loci; seedlings; stem rust; wheat; Kenya
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE : Quantitative trait loci conferring adult plant resistance to Ug99 stem rust in Thatcher wheat display complementary gene action suggesting multiple quantitative trait loci are needed for effective resistance. Adult plant resistance (APR) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt), is desirable because this resistance can be Pgt race ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-014-2319-6
PubMed:
24838645

29. Confirmation of Nonsuppressor Mutation of Stem Rust Resistance in ‘Canthatch’ Common Wheat

Author:
E. R. Kerber; T. Aung
Source:
Crop science 1995 v.35 no.3 pp. 743-744
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
rust diseases; substitution lines; races; alleles; genetic resistance; mutagenesis; Puccinia graminis; chromosome substitution; crossing; gene expression; Triticum aestivum; mutants
Abstract:
... A mutation induced in the common wheat cultivar Canthatch (Triticum aestivum L.) results in resistance to several races of stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers.:Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn.) to which Canthatch is susceptible. Previous evidence indicated the mutation behaved as a nonsuppressing allele on chromosome arm 7DL, which permitted the expression of resistance normally inhibited by a ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500030017x

30. Detection and Identification of Four Common Rust Pathogens of Cereals and Grasses Using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Author:
Barnes, C.W.; Szabo, L.J.
Source:
Phytopathology 2007 v.97 no.6 pp. 717-727
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
wheat; Puccinia graminis; plant pathogenic fungi; DNA fingerprinting; genetic markers; barley; Hordeum vulgare; ribosomal DNA; internal transcribed spacers; Triticum aestivum; Puccinia recondita; Puccinia striiformis; grasses; disease detection; polymerase chain reaction; pathogenicity; rust diseases; grain crops; oats; Avena sativa
Abstract:
... Puccinia spp. are widespread pathogens of cereals and grasses that annually cause significant yield losses worldwide, especially in barley, oat, and wheat. Urediniospore morphology and early symptom development have limited usefulness for distinguishing Puccinia spp. Therefore, we developed real-time polymerase chain reaction assays for rapid detection of the four rust pathogen species, Puccinia g ...
Handle:
10113/8345
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-97-6-0717
PubMed:
18943603

31. Detection of Virulence to Resistance Gene Sr24 Within Race TTKS of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici

Author:
Jin, Y.; Szabo, L.J.; Pretorius, Z.A.; Singh, R.P.; Ward, R.; Fetch, T. Jr.
Source:
Plant disease 2008 v.92 no.6 pp. 923-926
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
rust diseases; cultivars; gene-for-gene relationship; microsatellite repeats; genetic resistance; Puccinia graminis; wheat; mutation; Triticum aestivum; plant pathogenic fungi; disease resistance; genes; pathotypes; virulence; genetic markers; Kenya
Abstract:
... The stem rust resistance gene Sr24 is effective against most races of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, including race TTKS (syn. Ug99), and is used widely in commercial wheat cultivars worldwide. In 2006, susceptible infection responses were observed on wheat lines and cultivars carrying Sr24 in a field stem rust screening nursery at Njoro, Kenya. We derived 28 single-pustule isolates from stem r ...
Handle:
10113/21152
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-92-6-0923

32. Detection of Virulence to Resistance Gene Sr36 Within the TTKS Race Lineage of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici

Author:
Jin, Y.; Szabo, L.J.; Rouse, M.N.; Fetch, T. Jr.; Pretorius, Z.A.; Wanyera, R.; Njau, P.
Source:
Plant disease 2009 v.93 no.4 pp. 367-370
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
rust diseases; cultivars; gene-for-gene relationship; microsatellite repeats; genetic resistance; microbial genetics; strain differences; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; genetic variation; winter wheat; germplasm screening; virulence; genetic markers; Kenya
Abstract:
... The stem rust resistance gene Sr36 confers a near-immune resistance reaction to many races of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici and is highly effective against race TTKSK (syn. Ug99), which possesses unusually broad virulence combinations. Because this gene is widely used in United States soft winter wheat germplasm and cultivars, it has been considered to be an important source of resistance to TT ...
Handle:
10113/32222
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-93-4-0367

33. Detection of Wheat Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) Race TTKSK (Ug99) in Iran

Author:
Nazari, K.; Mafi, M.; Yahyaoui, A.; Singh, R.P.; Park, R.F.
Source:
Plant disease 2009 v.93 no.3 pp. 317
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
rust diseases; cultivars; disease detection; grain crops; strain differences; Puccinia graminis; disease outbreaks; pathogen identification; environmental factors; plant pathogenic fungi; Triticum aestivum; alternative hosts; winter wheat; new geographic records; disease diagnosis; Iran
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-93-3-0317B

34. Detection of virulence to wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr31 in Puccinia graminis. f. sp. tritici in Uganda

Author:
Pretorius, Z.A.; Singh, R.P.; Wagoire, W.W.; Payne, T.S.
Source:
Plant disease 2000 v.84 no.2 pp. 203
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
rust diseases; genetic resistance; pathotypes; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; genes; chromosome translocation; virulence
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.2.203B

35. Determinants of density- and frequency-dependent fitness in competing plant pathogens

Author:
Newton, M.R.; Kinkel, L.L.; Leonard, K.J.
Source:
Phytopathology 1998 v.88 no.1 pp. 45-51
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
mathematical models; disease models; sporulation; equations; strain differences; Puccinia graminis; virulence; inoculum density; Triticum aestivum; plant pathogenic fungi; pathotypes; life cycle (organisms)
Abstract:
... Using mathematical models, we investigated how infection and sporulation characteristics of competing plant pathogens determine the density and frequency dependence of relative fitness. Two models, one for the infection stage and one for the sporulation stage of a pathogen's life cycle, describe reproductive output of pathogen strains in mixture as a function of the strains' population densities. ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.1.45
PubMed:
18944998

36. Development of SCAR markers for identification of stem rust resistance gene Sr31 in the homozygous or heterozygous condition in bread wheat

Author:
Das, B.K.; Saini, A.; Bhagwat, S.G.; Jawali, N.
Source:
Plant breeding 2006 v.125 no.6 pp. 544-549
ISSN:
0179-9541
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Secale cereale; Triticum aestivum; alleles; marker-assisted selection; pathotypes; polymerase chain reaction; rye; stem rust; wheat
Abstract:
... The stem rust resistance gene Sr31, transferred from rye (Secale cereale) into wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) imparts resistance to all the virulent pathotypes of stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) found in India. Wheat genotypes including carriers and non-carriers of the Sr31 gene were analysed using arbitrary primed polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR). AP-PCR markers viz. SS30.2₅₈₀₍H₎ ass ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0523.2006.01282.x

37. Development of Wheat Lines Having a Small Introgressed Segment Carrying Stem Rust Resistance Gene Sr22

Author:
Eric L. Olson; Gina Brown-Guedira; David Marshall; Ellen Stack; Robert L. Bowden; Yue Jin; Matthew Rouse; Michael O. Pumphrey
Source:
Crop science 2010 v.50 no.5 pp. 1823-1830
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; wheat; Puccinia graminis; plant pathogenic fungi; rust diseases; introgression; disease resistance; genetic resistance; pathotypes; genetic variation; chromosome translocation; translocation lines; genetic markers; microsatellite repeats; cultivars; agronomic traits; linkage (genetics); diploidy; genetic recombination
Abstract:
... The wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr22 confers resistance to Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Pers. race TTKSK (also known as Ug99) that developed in Africa and is an immediate threat to world wheat production. The resistance gene is present on a chromosomal translocation derived from Triticum boeoticum Boiss., which has a genome that is partially homologous to the A genome of T. aestivum L. Sr2 ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2009.11.0652

38. Development of genotyping by sequencing (GBS)- and array-derived SNP markers for stem rust resistance gene Sr42

Author:
Liangliang Gao; Josh Kielsmeier-Cook; Prabin Bajgain; Xiaofei Zhang; Shiaoman Chao; Matthew N. Rouse; James A. Anderson
Source:
Molecular breeding 2015 v.35 no.11 pp. 207
ISSN:
1380-3743
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; alleles; chromosome mapping; disease resistance; doubled haploids; genetic distance; genetic markers; genotyping; loci; marker-assisted selection; microsatellite repeats; molecular cloning; pedigree; plant pathogenic fungi; single nucleotide polymorphism; stem rust; wheat
Abstract:
... The stem rust fungus, particularly race TTKSK (Ug99), poses a serious threat to world wheat production. Gene Sr42 or SrCad (which could be the same gene or an allele of Sr42) is effective against race TTKSK. However, known genetic markers for Sr42 are mostly SSR markers which are generally labor intensive to use. In this study, we mapped a race TTKSK resistance gene derived from PI 595667 at the s ...
Handle:
10113/61810
DOI:
10.1007/s11032-015-0404-4
CHORUS:
10.1007/s11032-015-0404-4

39. Diagnostic Microsatellite Markers for the Detection of Stem Rust Resistance Gene Sr36 in Diverse Genetic Backgrounds of Wheat

Author:
Toi J. Tsilo; Yue Jin; James A. Anderson
Source:
Crop science 2008 v.48 no.1 pp. 253-261
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; wheat; Triticum timopheevii; wild relatives; plant genetic resources; Puccinia graminis; rust diseases; disease resistance; genetic resistance; genetic markers; microsatellite repeats; major genes; germplasm; segregation distortion; codominance; marker-assisted selection
Abstract:
... The wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr36, derived from Triticum timopheevi, confers a high level of resistance against a new race (TTKS, or commonly known as Ug99) and many other races of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Because Sr36-virulent races exist, breeding for durable resistance would require pyramiding Sr36 with other genes, a process that can be facilitated by DNA markers. The aim of thi ...
Handle:
10113/13968
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2007.04.0204

40. Differential induction of lipoxygenase isoforms in wheat upon treatment with rust fungus elicitor, chitin oligosaccharides, chitosan, and methyl jasmonate

Author:
Bohland, C.; Balkenhohl, T.; Loers, G.; Feussner, I.; Grambow, H.J.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.2 pp. 679-685
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
protein synthesis; dose response; chitosan; seedlings; jasmonic acid; linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; leaves; plant pathogenic fungi; oligosaccharides; chitin; enzyme activity; isozymes; protein composition
Abstract:
... A glycopeptide elicitor prepared from germ tubes of the rust fungus Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Erikss. & Henn (Pgt),as well as chitin oligosaccharides, chitosan, and methyl jasmonate (MJ) stimulated lipoxygenase (LOX) activity (E.C. 1.13.11.12) in wheat (Triticum aestivum) leaves. Immunoblot analysis using anti-LOX antibodies revealed the induction of 92- and 103-kD LOX species after P ...

41. Disomic Thinopyrum intermedium addition lines in wheat with barley yellow dwarf virus resistance and with rust resistances

Author:
Larkin, P.J.; Banks, P.M.; Lagudah, E.S.; Appels, R.; Xiao, C.; Zhiyong, X.; Ohm, H.W.; McIntosh, R.A.
Source:
Genome = 1995 v.38 no.2 pp. 385-394
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
stems; leaves; Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. intermedium; Triticum aestivum; intergeneric hybridization; disease resistance; genetic resistance; Puccinia recondita; Puccinia graminis; Puccinia striiformis; rust diseases; chromosome addition
Abstract:
... Zhong 5 is a partial amphiploid (2n = 56) between Triticum aestivum 12n = 42) and Thinopyrum intermedium (2n = 42) carrying all the chromosomes of wheat and seven pairs of chromosomes from Th. intermedium. Following further backcrossing to wheat, six independent stable 2n = 44 lines were obtained representing 4 disomic chromosome addition lines. One chromosome confers barley yellow dwarf virus (BY ...
DOI:
10.1139/g95-050
PubMed:
18470177

42. Dispersal kernels may be scalable: Implications from a plant pathogen

Author:
Daniel H. Farber; Patrick De Leenheer; Christopher C. Mundt
Source:
Journal of biogeography 2019 v.46 no.9 pp. 2042-2055
ISSN:
0305-0270
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Puccinia striiformis f. tritici; Triticum aestivum; data collection; inoculum; models; plant pathogens; population dynamics; spores; wheat; Oregon
Abstract:
... AIM: Understanding how spatial scale of study affects observed dispersal patterns can provide insights to spatiotemporal population dynamics, particularly in systems with significant long‐distance dispersal (LDD). We aimed to investigate the dispersal gradients of two rusts of wheat with spores of similar size, mass and shape, over multiple spatial scales. We hypothesized that a single dispersal k ...
DOI:
10.1111/jbi.13642

43. Diversity of stem rust resistance in modern Siberian bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) germplasm

Author:
Vasiliy N. Kelbin; Ekaterina S. Skolotneva; Vladimir P. Shamanin; Elena A. Salina
Source:
Plant breeding 2022 v.141 no.2 pp. 194-203
ISSN:
0179-9541
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Siberia; Triticum aestivum; fungi; genetic resistance; germplasm; phenotype; seedlings; stem rust; wheat
Abstract:
... Stem rust disease caused by the obligate biotrophic fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici significantly reduces the yield and quality of wheat grain. A total of 92 entries of new Siberian agricultural wheat germplasm were studied with an integrated approach: phenotyping in the field and seedling stage reactions and using molecular markers to identify stem rust resistance genes. Among the tested ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbr.12999

44. Durable resistance to wheat stem rust needed

Author:
Ayliffe, Michael; Singh, Ravi; Lagudah, Evans
Source:
Current opinion in plant biology 2008 v.11 no.2 pp. 187-192
ISSN:
1369-5266
Subject:
stems; Triticum aestivum; wheat; rust diseases; disease resistance; Puccinia graminis; plant breeding; genes
Abstract:
... The recent outbreak of a new wheat stem rust race capable of parasitizing many commercial wheat cultivars highlights the need for durable disease resistance in crop plants. More advanced breeding approaches using quantitative disease resistance genes and resistance gene pyramids are being used to combat wheat stem rust and other diseases, though widespread adoption of these breeding methodologies ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pbi.2008.02.001
PubMed:
18343713

45. Effect of chronic irradiation on plant resistance to biotic stress in 30-km chernobyl nuclear power plant exclusion zone

Author:
A. P. Dmitriev; D. M. Grodzinskii; N. I. Gushcha; M. S. Kryzhanovskaya
Source:
Russian journal of plant physiology 2011 v.58 no.6 pp. 1062-1068
ISSN:
1021-4437
Subject:
Blumeria graminis; Puccinia graminis; Secale cereale; Triticum aestivum; biotic stress; clones; cultivars; field experimentation; greenhouse experimentation; irradiation; nuclear power; plant pathogens; proteinase inhibitors; rye; seeds; stem rust; wheat
Abstract:
... It was established in greenhouse experiments that infection with powdery moldew (Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal) and brown rust (Puccinia triticana Erikss. & Henn.) of three wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars (Mironovskaya 808, Polesskay 70, and Kiyanka) grown from seeds, collected in the Chernobyl exclusion zone, was 1.5–2.0 times higher than of plants grown from control see ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1021443711060045

46. Effects of the Sr15 allele for resistance on development of the stem rust fungus and cellular responses in wheat

Author:
Gousseau, H.D.M.; Deverall, B.J.
Source:
Canadian journal of botany 1986 v.64 no.3 pp. 626-631
ISSN:
0008-4026
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; alleles; disease resistance; rust diseases; cell biology; Puccinia graminis
DOI:
10.1139/b86-080

47. An Elicitor of the Hypersensitive Lignification Response in Wheat Leaves Isolated from the Rust Fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici I. Partial Purification and Characterization

Author:
B. Moerschbacher; K. H. Kogel; U. Noll; H. J. Reisener
Source:
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.41 no.9-10 pp. 830-838
ISSN:
0939-5075
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; alkali treatment; chitosan; elicitors; extracellular space; galactose; gel chromatography; germ tube; glucans; glucose; glycoproteins; heat stability; hypersensitive response; leaves; lignification; molecular weight; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; plant pathogenic fungi; rust diseases; ultrafiltration; urediniospores; wheat
Abstract:
... Several biotic and abiotic clicitors of the hypersensitive reaction in wheat leaves are described. The elicitors induce enhanced activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase with subsequent lignifica­tion, visible as a yellow autofluorescence. The deposited material stains positively with phloroglucinol. DEAE-dextran, epoxystearic acid and chitosan are strong elicitors, while the glucans tested have no ...
DOI:
10.1515/znc-1986-9-1006

48. Emergence and Spread of New Races of Wheat Stem Rust Fungus: Continued Threat to Food Security and Prospects of Genetic Control

Author:
Singh Ravi P.; Hodson David P.; Jin Yue; Lagudah Evans S.; Ayliffe Michael A.; Bhavani Sridhar; Rouse Matthew N.; Pretorius Zacharias A.; Szabo Les J.; Huerta-Espino Julio; Basnet Bhoja R.; Lan Caixia; Hovmøller Mogens S.
Source:
Phytopathology 2015 v.105 no.7 pp. 872-884
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; chemical control; disease outbreaks; evolution; food security; genes; germplasm; mature plants; monitoring; new variety; plant pathogenic fungi; quantitative trait loci; races; research and development; stem rust; virulence; wheat; Egypt; Ethiopia; Iran; Kenya; Uganda; Yemen
Abstract:
... Race Ug99 (TTKSK) of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, detected in Uganda in 1998, has been recognized as a serious threat to food security because it possesses combined virulence to a large number of resistance genes found in current widely grown wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties and germplasm, leading to its potential for rapid spread and evolution. Since its initial detection, variants of the ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-01-15-0030-FI

49. Emergence of Virulence to Sr25 of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici on Wheat in India

Author:
Jain, S.K.; Prashar, M.; Bhardwaj, S.C.; Singh, S.B.; Sharma, Y.P.
Source:
Plant disease 2009 v.93 no.8 pp. 840
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
rust diseases; cultivars; genetic resistance; evolution; genetic variation; Puccinia graminis; wheat; Triticum aestivum; plant pathogenic fungi; disease resistance; genes; pathotypes; virulence; introgression; India
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-93-8-0840B

50. Establishment of a set of wheat-rye addition lines with resistance to stem rust

Author:
Chang Liu; Jing Wang; Shulan Fu; Long Wang; Hongwei Li; Mian Wang; Yuhong Huang; Qinghua Shi; Yonghong Zhou; Xianrui Guo; Congle Zhu; Jing Zhang; Fangpu Han
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2022 v.135 no.7 pp. 2469-2480
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
Puccinia graminis; Secale cereale; Triticum aestivum; backcrossing; centromeres; disease resistance; fish; fungi; genetic improvement; genetic variation; polymerase chain reaction; progeny; resistance genes; rye; stem rust; wheat; wide hybridization
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Complete new wheat-rye disomic, telosomic addition lines and various chromosomal aberrations were developed and characterized by molecular cytogenetic method as novel chromosome engineering materials. A new stem rust resistance (Ug99) gene was located on 3RL. Wheat stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt), is a devastating fungal disease worldwide. A recently emerge ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-022-04127-7