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1.   Ground cover and leaf area index relationship in a grass, legume and crucifer crop

Author:
J. Ramirez-Garcia; P. Almendros; M. Quemada
Source:
Plant, Soil and Environment v.58 no.8 pp. 385-390
ISSN:
1214-1178
Subject:
Brassica napus; Hordeum vulgare; Vicia sativa; barley; canopy; environment; grasses; leaf area index; legumes; photosynthetically active radiation; soil
Abstract:
... Canopy characterization is essential for describing the interaction of a crop with its environment. The goal of this work was to determine the relationship between leaf area index (LAI) and ground cover (GC) in a grass, a legume and a crucifer crop, and to assess the feasibility of using these relationships as well as LAI-2000 readings to estimate LAI. Twelve plots were sown with either barley (Ho ...
DOI:
10.17221/195/2012-pse

2. Aboveground Carbohydrate and Nitrogen Partitioning in Common Vetch during Seed Filling

Author:
R. Caballero; A. Rebolé; C. Barro; C. Alzueta; L. T. Ortiz
Source:
Agronomy journal 1998 v.90 no.1 pp. 97-102
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Vicia sativa; carbohydrate metabolism; nitrogen content; filling period; dry matter partitioning; starch; sugars; lignin; seeds; pods; leaves; stems; ripening; dietary fiber; Spain
Abstract:
... During seed filling in annual legumes, changes in concentration of assimilates occur simultaneously with plant partitioning, leading to net changes in yield of assimilates derived from the processes of accumulation and redistribution. Field studies were conducted during two growing seasons (1991–1992 and 1992–1993) in central Spain with the objectives of determining models of change for assimilate ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj1998.00021962009000010018x

3. Accumulation and Redistribution of Mineral Elements in Common Vetch during Pod Filling

Author:
Rafael Caballero; M. Arauzo; P. J. Hernaiz
Source:
Agronomy journal 1996 v.88 no.5 pp. 801-805
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
harvest date; filling period; nutrient content; nutrient transport; seeds; stems; Vicia sativa; pods; maturity stage; chemical constituents of plants; leaves; Spain
Abstract:
... Common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) is an annual legume used for hay and grain. Field studies were conducted during two growing seasons (1991–1992 and 1992–1993) in a Mediterranean continental area of central Spain with the objectives of determining optimum harvest maturities for mineral composition and redistribution patterns of nutrient elements during seed-filling. Maturity stages were defined as pr ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj1996.00021962008800050019x

4. Accumulation of biologically fixed nitrogen by legumes cultivated as cover crops in Switzerland

Author:
Lucie Büchi; Claude-Alain Gebhard; Frank Liebisch; Sokrat Sinaj; Hans Ramseier; Raphaël Charles
Source:
Plant and soil 2015 v.393 no.1-2 pp. 163-175
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Lathyrus sativus; Pisum sativum; Vicia faba; Vicia sativa; Vicia villosa; agroecosystems; biomass production; cover crops; crop rotation; field experimentation; legumes; nitrogen; nitrogen content; nitrogen fixation; soil; stable isotopes; Switzerland
Abstract:
... AIMS: Biological nitrogen fixation by legumes is expected to play a greater role in future cropping systems. Our study evaluated 19 legume species grown as cover crops in Swiss agroecosystems. METHODS: Two field experiments were set up to monitor the biomass production and nitrogen content of 19 legumes and two non-legumes. The proportion of nitrogen derived from atmospheric N₂ (%Ndfa) was assesse ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-015-2476-7

5. Accumulation of nickel ions in seedlings of Vicia sativa L. and manifestations of oxidative stress

Author:
V. V. Ivanishchev; E. A. Abramova
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2015 v.22 no.10 pp. 7897-7905
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
Vicia sativa; bioaccumulation factor; catalase; dose response; heavy metals; ions; nickel; oxidative stress; proline; roots; seedlings; seeds; shoots; soil
Abstract:
... The accumulation of nickel ions in the roots and shoots of vetch seedlings (Vicia sativa L.) at increasing concentrations of nickel chloride in the medium was studied. It was shown that the accumulation of nickel in the shoots was increased when the concentration of nickel chloride in the medium was more than 50 μM. The bioconcentration factor and sustainability index for vetch seedlings were calc ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-015-4173-8

6. Addressing biophysical constraints for Australian farmers applying low rates of composted dairy waste to soil

Author:
R. C. Hayes; J. I. McCormick; A. A. Oates; G. J. Poile; M. K. Conyers; M. J. Gardner; A. Price; P. O'Keeffe; G. D. Li
Source:
Renewable agriculture and food systems 2018 v.33 no.2 pp. 179-193
ISSN:
1742-1713
Subject:
Brassica; Echinochloa; Vicia sativa; application rate; bacterial biomass; biomass production; composts; dairy farming; farmers; fertilizer application; field experimentation; forage; forage crops; gravimetric water content; greenhouses; gypsum; hybrids; legumes; millets; mineral content; mineral fertilizers; pastures; plant available water; soil fungi; soil quality; soil treatment; soil types; sowing; turnips; wastes; weeds
Abstract:
... This study examined the response of forage crops to composted dairy waste (compost) applied at low rates and investigated effects on soil health. The evenness of spreading compost by commercial machinery was also assessed. An experiment was established on a commercial dairy farm with target rates of compost up to 5 t ha⁻¹ applied to a field containing millet [Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Sc ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1742170517000047

7. Allelic and genotypic diversity in long-term asexual populations of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum in comparison with sexual populations

Author:
Kanbe, Takashi; Akimoto, Shin-Ichi
Source:
Molecular ecology 2009 v.18 no.5 pp. 801-816
ISSN:
0962-1083
Subject:
Acyrthosiphon pisum; Vicia sativa; alfalfa; asexual reproduction; clones; cytochrome-c oxidase; genetic variation; geographical variation; haplotypes; introduced plants; loci; microsatellite repeats; parthenogenesis; phylogeny; prediction; Japan
Abstract:
... Many aphid species exhibit geographical variation in the mode of reproduction that ranges from cyclical parthenogenesis with a sexual phase to obligate parthenogenesis (asexual reproduction). Theoretical studies predict that organisms reproducing asexually should maintain higher allelic diversity per locus but lower genotypic diversity than organisms reproducing sexually. To corroborate this hypot ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04077.x
PubMed:
19207245

8. Alternative Crop Rotations under Mediterranean No-Tillage Conditions: Biomass, Grain Yield, and Water-Use Efficiency

Author:
Jorge Álvaro-Fuentes; Jorge Lampurlanés; Carlos Cantero-Martínez
Source:
Agronomy journal 2009 v.101 no.5 pp. 1227-1233
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
barley; no-tillage; Hordeum vulgare; water use efficiency; Vicia sativa; wheat; dry matter accumulation; semiarid zones; forage legumes; plant adaptation; dryland farming; Triticum aestivum; grain yield; Brassica napus; crop rotation; rapeseed; Spain
Abstract:
... In Mediterranean semiarid areas, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) are major crops because they are well adapted to limited-water environments. In this study we tested the performance of alternative rotations to the typical barley and wheat monocultures in a rainfed Mediterranean semiarid area of northeastern Spain under a no-tillage (NT) system. Four rotations were esta ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj2009.0077

9. Alternative cropping systems to control soil erosion in the arid to semi-arid areas of Jordan

Author:
Sharaiha, R.K.; Ziadet, F.M.
Source:
Arid land research and management 2008 v.22 no.1 pp. 16-28
ISSN:
1532-4982
Subject:
arid zones; barley; Hordeum vulgare; Vicia sativa; agricultural runoff; semiarid zones; plant density; vegetation; erosion control; grain yield; remote sensing; field experimentation; continuous cropping; water erosion; contour farming; strip cropping; Jordan
DOI:
10.1080/15324980701784266

10. Annual cool-season legumes for forage production in mild winter areas

Author:
Iglesias, I.; Lloveras, J.
Source:
Grass and forage science 1998 v.53 no.4 pp. 318-325
ISSN:
0142-5242
Subject:
harvest date; Vicia villosa; Vicia faba; sowing date; winter; Trifolium incarnatum; Vicia sativa; air temperature; nutritive value; crop yield; biomass production; Ornithopus sativus; Pisum sativum; crop rotation; heat sums; Spain
Abstract:
... The forage potential of several annual winter legumes-crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), faba beans (Vicia faba L.), forage peas (Pisum sativum L.) serradella (Ornithopus sativus Brot.) and vetches (Vicia sativa L. and Vicia villosa Roth.)--was evaluated over two growing seasons in the wet and mild winter areas of Galicia (north-west Spain) with a moderately acid soil, at the two normal har ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-2494.1998.00135.x

11. Annual feed legume yield and quality in dryland environments in north-west Syria: 1. Herbage yield and quality

Author:
Larbi, A.; Hassan, S.; Kattash, G.; El-Moneim, A.M. Abd; Jammal, B.; Nabil, H.; Nakkul, H.
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2010 v.160 no.3-4 pp. 81-89
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
forage production; semiarid zones; forage legumes; Vicia sativa; Vicia narbonensis; Lathyrus sativus; fertilizer application; phosphorus fertilizers; plant growth; crop yield; dry season; wet season; plant adaptation; feed quality; crude protein; fiber content; in vitro digestibility; Syria
Abstract:
... Promising accessions of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.), narbon vetch (Vicia narbonensis L.) and grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) adapted to non-tropical dry areas of Central and West Asia, and North Africa, where mean annual rainfall is 200-350mm have been identified, but their herbage yield and quality under on-farm conditions are not documented. An on-farm study was conducted over two growing seas ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.07.003

12. Annual feed legume yield and quality in dryland environments in north-west Syria: 2. Grain and straw yield and straw quality

Author:
Larbi, A.; Hassan, S.; Kattash, G.; Abd El-Moneim, A.M.; Jammal, B.; Nabil, H.; Nakkul, H.
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2010 v.160 no.3-4 pp. 90-97
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
crop yield; plant adaptation; feed grains; feed quality; fiber content; fertilizer application; wet season; forage production; dry season; Lathyrus sativus; plant growth; forage legumes; Vicia narbonensis; straw; in vitro digestibility; Vicia sativa; phosphorus fertilizers; semiarid zones; protein content; Syria
Abstract:
... Little is known about on-farm performance of promising accessions of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.), narbon vetch (Vicia narbonensis L.) and grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) that are adapted to the non-tropical dry areas of Central and West Asia, and North Africa, where mean annual rainfall is 200-350mm. An on-farm study was conducted over two growing seasons in non-tropical wet and dry semi-arid en ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.07.004

13. Anti-herbivory defense of two Vicia species with and without extrafloral nectaries

Author:
Katayama, Noboru; Suzuki, Nobuhiko
Source:
Plant ecology 2011 v.212 no.5 pp. 743-752
ISSN:
1385-0237
Subject:
Vicia sativa; biomass; herbivores; leaves; nectar; nectaries; reproduction; spring; vegetative growth
Abstract:
... The effects of direct and indirect defenses differ among plant species, and the variation in the mode of plant defenses might reflect physiological and/or ecological constraints of each mode of defense related to the growth and reproduction of individual plant species. To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of indirect ant-mediated defense via extrafloral nectaries (EFNs), we compared the he ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11258-010-9862-2

14. Antigenotoxic effect of extract from Cynara cardunculus L

Author:
Miadokova, E.; Nadova, S.; Vlckova, V.; Duhova, V.; Kopaskova, M.; Cipak, L.; Rauko, P.; Mucaji, P.; Grancai, D.
Source:
Phytotherapy research 2008 v.22 no.1 pp. 77-81
ISSN:
0951-418X
Subject:
loci; artichokes; Vicia sativa; Salmonella Typhimurium; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; mutagenicity; free radical scavengers; genes; Cynara cardunculus; antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid
Abstract:
... The extract of artichoke Cynara cardunculus L. (CCE) was investigated for its potential antigenotoxic and antioxidant effects using four experimental model systems. In the Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutagenicity/antimutagenicity assay, CCE significantly reduced the frequency of 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide-induced revertants at the ilv1 locus and mitotic gene convertants at the trp5 locus in the diploid ...
DOI:
10.1002/ptr.2268
PubMed:
17724772

15. Antioxidative activity in the seeds of 28 vicia species from southern spain

Author:
ELENA PASTOR‐CAVADA; ROCIO JUAN; JULIO E. PASTOR; MANUEL ALAIZ; JULIO GIRÓN‐CALLE; JAVIER VIOQUE
Source:
Journal of food biochemistry 2011 v.35 no.5 pp. 1373-1380
ISSN:
0145-8884
Subject:
Vicia sativa; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; chickpeas; crop rotation; crops; human nutrition; livestock feeds; polyphenols; seed extracts; seeds; Spain
Abstract:
... The antioxidant activity of the polyphenols extracted from the seeds of 28 Vicia species collected in southern Spain was investigated. The seeds were all taken from wild populations, although some of these species are or have been used to feed livestock and for crop rotation. The polyphenol concentration in ground seeds, ranging from 1.9 to 21.3 mg/g, was generally lower in populations belonging t ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-4514.2010.00459.x

16. Assessment of crop growth and water productivity for five C3 species in semi-arid Inner Mongolia

Author:
M. Yuan; L. Zhang; F. Gou; Z. Su; J.H.J. Spiertz; W. van der Werf
Source:
Agricultural water management 2013 v.122 pp. 28-38
ISSN:
0378-3774
Subject:
Avena sativa; Food and Agriculture Organization; Helianthus annuus; Solanum tuberosum; Vicia faba; Vicia sativa; crop production; faba beans; field experimentation; oats; potatoes; transpiration; water use efficiency; China
Abstract:
... Water availability is a key biophysical factor determining agricultural production potential. The FAO crop water response model AquaCrop was developed to estimate crop production under water limiting conditions. This model uses the normalized water productivity, WP* (gm−2d−1), to estimate the attainable rate of crop growth under water limitation. In this study we assessed the value and the consist ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agwat.2013.02.006

17. Assessment of the phytoremediation effectiveness in the restoration of uranium mine tailings

Author:
Paula Madejón; María Teresa Domínguez; Ignacio Girón; Pilar Burgos; María Teresa López-Fernández; Óscar García Porras; Engracia Madejón
Source:
Ecological engineering 2022 v.180 pp. 106669
ISSN:
0925-8574
Subject:
Cynodon dactylon; Secale cereale; Vicia sativa; adsorption; landfills; pH; phytoremediation; plant development; soil organic matter; sugars; uranium; vegetation cover; Spain
Abstract:
... Uranium (U) contamination due to mining and metallurgical operations is a serious problem and poses a high potential threat to humans and other organisms. The application of amendments and/or plants, known as assisted phytoremediation, can accelerate the adsorption, complexation and precipitation processes in soil, and therefore can facilitate the restoration of U mining areas. This study located ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106669

18. Assessment of trap crops for Lygus spp. in lettuce

Author:
Ramert, B.; Hellqvist, S.; Ekbom, B.; Banks, J.E.
Source:
International journal of pest management 2001 v.47 no.4 pp. 273-276
ISSN:
0967-0874
Subject:
height; plant characteristics; Lygus rugulipennis; Lactuca sativa; trap crops; cover crops; Melilotus officinalis; Vicia sativa; Trifolium pratense; Medicago sativa; Artemisia vulgaris; population density; insect control; cultural control; Sweden
DOI:
10.1080/09670870110047127

19. Autoregulation of root nodule formation: signals of both symbiotic partners studied in a split-root system of Vicia sativa subsp. nigra

Author:
Brussel, A.N. van.; Tak, T.; Boot, K.J.M.; Kijne, J.W.
Source:
Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2002 v.15 no.4 pp. 341-349
ISSN:
0894-0282
Subject:
Vicia sativa; root systems; root nodules; nodulation; symbiosis; biochemical pathways; Rhizobium leguminosarum; oligosaccharides
Abstract:
... Inhibition of root nodule formation on leguminous plants by already induced or existing root nodules is called auto-regulation of root nodule formation (AUT). Optimal conditions for AUT were determined using a split-root technique newly developed for Vicia sativa subsp. nigra. Infection of a root A with nodulating Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae bacteria systemically inhibited nodulation of a s ...
DOI:
10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.4.341
PubMed:
12026172

20. Bacterial streak and bulb rot of sweet onion. II. Epiphytic survival of Pseudomonas viridiflava in association with multiple weed hosts

Author:
Gitaitis, R.; MacDonald, G.; Torrance, R.; Hartley, R.; Sumner, D.R.; Gay, J.D.; Johnson, W.C. III.
Source:
Plant disease 1998 v.82 no.8 pp. 935-938
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Allium cepa; Pseudomonas viridiflava; mortality; weed hosts; Taraxacum officinale; Sonchus asper; Vicia sativa; Raphanus raphanistrum; soil; irrigation water; Glycine max; Fumaria officinalis; Lepidium virginicum; Georgia
Abstract:
... A semiselective agar medium (T-5) was used to sample environment and plant material as a habitat for Pseudomonas viridiflava. Soil, irrigation water, soybean foliage, and foliage from various weeds in an onion-growing area were assayed over a 5-year period. P. viridiflava was recovered only as an epiphytic resident from weed species that included cutleaf evening primrose, dandelion, common fumitor ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.8.935