U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject acetaldehyde Remove constraint Subject: acetaldehyde
Start Over

Search

2,494  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 2,494 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Accumulation of Hepatic Acetaldehyde and Reduced Alcohol Drinking in Transgenic Mice Carrying the Oriental Variant of the Human Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Gene

Author:
Jeng, Jiingjau; Goldman, David; Eriksson, C.J. Peter; Kallarakal, Abraham T.; Wang, Thomas T.Y.; Weiner, Henry; Song, Byoung J.
Source:
Enzymology and molecular biology of carbonyl metabolism 12 / edited by Henry Weiner ... [et al.] pp. -
Subject:
food intake; drinking; liver; humans; amino acid substitution; aldehyde dehydrogenase; acetaldehyde; transgenic animals; mice; genes; mutants; mitochondria; enzyme activity; ethanol
Abstract:
... Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) is the major ALDH isozyme involved in acetaldehyde metabolism. It is well established that a single nucleotide substitution (G to A) leads to the amino acid change (Glu487Lys) and dominant inactivation of ALDH2 activity. Inactivation of ALDH2 activity causes the aversive reactions associated with “flushing” response observed in many East Asian people fo ...
Handle:
10113/44653

2. Dioxolane and dioxane acetal derivatives of D allose: condensation of 3 O benzyl D allose with acetaldehyde

Author:
Dick, W.E.; Weisleder, D.; Hodge, J.E.
Source:
Carbohydrate research 1975 v.42 no.1 pp. 55-63
ISSN:
0008-6215
Subject:
dioxane; acetaldehyde; chemical reactions; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Abstract:
... Condensation of 3-O-benzyl-D-allose with acetaldehyde forms a complex mixture from which potentially useful mono- and di-O-ethylidene derivatives were isolated and identified. Compounds isolated and identified after conversion of unsubstituted hydroxyl groups into the corresponding acetates included 1,2-di-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-ethylidene-β-D-allopyranose; 5,6-di-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-(R)- ...
Handle:
10113/29554

3. Pyrolysis Products from Cellulose Treated with Flame Retardants:Part III: Ancillary Studies1

Author:
P. D. Garn; C. L. Denson
Source:
Textile research journal v.47 no.9 pp. 591-597
ISSN:
1746-7748
Subject:
acetaldehyde; acetone; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; cellulose; ethane; ethylene; fabrics; flame retardants; formic acid; furfural; furfuryl alcohol; methane; propane; propylene; pyrolysis; textile fibers; toluene
Abstract:
... Study of the effect of treatment of cellulose with a flame retardant required knowledge of the behavior of cellulose alone under the conditions of the experiment. Compounds obtained included carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, water, methane, ethane, ethene, propane, propene, butene, acetaldehyde, furan, 2-methylfuran, methyl ethyl ketone, 2,5-dimethylfuran, 2,3-butanedione, methyl isopropenyl ketone ...
DOI:
10.1177/004051757704700903

4. Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry of Soil Humic Fractions: I. The Low Boiling Point Compounds

Author:
F. Martin; C. Saiz-Jimenez; A. Cert
Source:
Soil Science Society of America journal 1977 v.41 no.6 pp. 1114-1118
ISSN:
0361-5995
Subject:
Haplorthods; Hapludults; Podzols; Rhodoxeralfs; acetaldehyde; acetic acid; acetone; acetonitrile; benzene; boiling point; ethane; ethylene; fulvic acids; furfural; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; humic acids; methane; phenol; polysaccharides; propane; propylene; proteins; pyridines; spectrometers; toluene
Abstract:
... Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry studies of fulvic and humic acids from different soils: Calcic Rhodoxeralf, Typic Xerochrept, Typic Chromoxeret, Andic Hapludult, Humic Haplorthod, Typic Haplorthod and a Canadian Orthic Humo-Ferric Podzol were made. Samples were pyrolyzed at 700°C for 10 sec, and low boiling point compounds were separated in a Chromosorb 102 column. Peaks were identi ...
DOI:
10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100060020x

5. Activity of NAD-Dependent Dehydrogenase Enzyme of Lactic Streptococci on Acetaldehyde and n-Hexanal

Author:
R. H. Schmidt; L. K. Farron; T. R. Bateh; P. E. Araujo
Source:
Journal of food protection 1979 v.42 no.10 pp. 778-779
ISSN:
0362-028X
Subject:
Lactococcus; acetaldehyde; alcohol dehydrogenase; aldehyde dehydrogenase; flavor; milk; oilseeds
Abstract:
... Alcohol dehydrogenase (alcohol:NAD oxidoreductase, E.C. 1.1.1.1) activity was observed on acetaldehyde and n-hexanal in homogenized cell extract of Steptococcus lactis C2. Substrate inhibition was apparent at levels of n-hexanal above 4.0 mM. Increased centrifugal force from 12.000 × g for 20 min to 350,000 × g for 1 h resulted in increased specific activity in the cell-extract supernatant fluids. ...
DOI:
10.4315/0362-028X-42.10.778

6. The use of single starter organisms for yoghurt manufacture

Author:
Valerie M. E. Marshall; L. A. Mabbitt
Source:
International journal of dairy technology 1980 v.33 no.3 pp. 129-130
ISSN:
1364-727X
Subject:
acetaldehyde; acidity; manufacturing; multiple strain starters; single strain starters; yogurt
Abstract:
... Yoghurt has been made successfully on a laboratory scale using single‐starter organisms. The resulting yoghurts have acidity and acetaldehyde content comparable to those made with mixed starter organisms. These products may therefore be of interest commercially. The advantages and disadvantages are discussed. ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1471-0307.1980.tb00009.x

7. Influence de l'aération et du sulfitage sur l'évolution de la matière colorante des vins rouges au cours de la phase d'élevage

Author:
Paul Pontallier; Pascal Ribéreau-Gayon
Source:
OENO One 1983 v.17 no.2 pp. 105-120
ISSN:
2494-1271
Subject:
acetaldehyde; alcohols; anthocyanins; color; oxidation; oxygen; phenolic compounds; polymerization; sulfur dioxide
Abstract:
... Modifications of red wines colouring material during aging, in barrels or in vats, needs the presence of oxygen to induce a production of traces of acetaldehyde from joined oxidation between alcohol and phenolic compounds. Acetaldehyde makes possible a polymerization of anthocyanins ; other phenolics take place in this reaction. As consequence, colour is increased and stabilized in spite of a decr ...
DOI:
10.20870/oeno-one.1983.17.2.1777

8. Acetaldehyde utilization and toxicity in Drosophila adults lacking alchol dehydrogenase or aldehyde oxidase

Author:
David, J.R.; Daly, K.; Herrewege, J.V.
Source:
Biochemical genetics 1984 v.22 no.11/12 pp. 1015-1029
ISSN:
0006-2928
Subject:
Drosophila; toxicity; acetaldehyde; alcohol dehydrogenase
DOI:
10.1007/BF00499628

9. Olfactory response and resource utilization in Drosophila: interspecific comparisons

Author:
HOFFMANN, A.A.; PARSONS, P.A.
Source:
Biological journal of the Linnean Society 1984 v.22 no.1 pp. 43-53
ISSN:
0024-4066
Subject:
Drosophila; acetaldehyde; acetic acid; ethanol; habitats; isopropyl alcohol; longevity; methanol; propionic acid
Abstract:
... Olfactory response and resource utilization in Drosophila were compared among three domestic (D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. immigrans) and one Australian endemic (D. lativittata) species. Olfactory response was measured in a choice type olfactometer (Fuyama, 1976). The following chemicals common in Drosophila resources were used as odourants: acetaldehyde, acetic acid, propionic acid, methanol, ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb00798.x

10. Utilization and tolerance of ethanol, acetic acid and acetaldehyde vapour by Asobara persimilis, a parasitoid of Drosophila

Author:
Owen, Robin E.
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1985 v.39 no.2 pp. 143-147
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Asobara; Drosophila; acetaldehyde; acetic acid; ethanol; females; longevity; males; parasitoids; sexual dimorphism; toxicity; vapors
Abstract:
... The tolerance and utilization of ethanol, acetic acid and acetaldehyde vapour was investigated in Asobara persimilis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Drosophila. No significant utilization of ethanol or acetaldehyde occurred at low concentrations (<1.5% and 0.1% respectively), however both female and male longevity was increased at concentrations of 1.0 and 1.5% acetic acid. All substanc ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1985.tb03555.x

11. Etude par C.L.H.P. de la réaction glucoside de malvidine-acetaldéhydecomposé phénolique

Author:
Jean-Pierre Roggero; Serge Coen; Paul Archier; C. Rocheville-Divorne
Source:
OENO One 1987 v.21 no.3 pp. 163-168
ISSN:
2494-1271
Subject:
acetaldehyde; catechin; epicatechin; glucosides; malvidin; malvin; phenol
Abstract:
... La catéchine ou l'épicatéchine réagissent sur le monoglucoside de malvidine en présence d'acétaldéhyde pour donner dans un premier temps deux composés de condensation fortement colorés. Le rapport des concentrations entre ces deux produits est constant dans le temps, mais variable selon le phénol. Le diglucoside réagit également mais beaucoup moins rapidement. Au bout d'un certain temps, deux nouv ...
DOI:
10.20870/oeno-one.1987.21.3.1283

12. Metabolism of acetylene and acetaldehyde by Rhodococcus rhodochrous

Author:
Germon, J.C.; Knowles, R.
Source:
Canadian journal of microbiology 1988 v.34 no.3 pp. 242-248
ISSN:
0008-4166
Subject:
soil microorganisms; bacteria; metabolism; acetylene; acetaldehyde
DOI:
10.1139/m88-045
PubMed:
3416237

13. An attempt to assess the inheritable effect of methylmercury toxicity subsequent to prenatal exposure of mice

Author:
Inouye, M.; Kajiwara, Y.
Source:
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1988 v.41 no.4 pp. 508-514
ISSN:
0007-4861
Subject:
shellfish; acetaldehyde; poisoning; congenital abnormalities; methylmercury compounds
DOI:
10.1007/BF02020994
PubMed:
3224170

14. Acetaldehyde utilization in Drosophila: an example of hormesis

Author:
Parsons, P.A.
Source:
Biological journal of the Linnean Society 1989 v.37 no.3 pp. 183-189
ISSN:
0024-4066
Subject:
Drosophila; acetaldehyde; longevity; physiology; electromagnetic radiation; mortality; toxicity
Abstract:
... For survival measured by longevity, acetaldehyde is beneficial at low and stressful at high concentrations in Drosophila utilizing ethanol as a major resource. This is an example of the increasingly common observation of hormesis which is the stimulatory effect by toxic agents at subinhibitory levels. Organic metabolites such as acetaldehyde and organisms such as Drosophila offer the possibility o ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb01900.x

15. Hydrogen sulfide acetaldehyde discharge from a rapeseed extraction plant

Author:
Lindh, L.A.; Dahlen, J.A.H.
Source:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 1989 v.66 no.7 pp. 972-973
ISSN:
0003-021X
Subject:
rapeseed; extraction; hydrogen sulfide; acetaldehyde; industrial effluents
DOI:
10.1007/BF02682620

16. Characterisation of acetaldehyde effects on Rhizopus stolonifer and Botrytis cinerea

Author:
Avissar, I.; Droby, S.; Pesis, E.
Source:
Annals of applied biology 1990 v.116 no.2 pp. 213-220
ISSN:
0003-4746
Subject:
Rhizopus stolonifer; Botrytis cinerea; spore germination; acetaldehyde; electrolytes
DOI:
10.1111/j.1744-7348.1990.tb06601.x

17. Ethyl-substituted beta-casein. Study of differences between esterified and reductively alkylated beta-casein derivatives

Author:
Chobert, J.M.; Touati, A.; Bertrand-Harb, C.; Dalgalarrondo, M.; Nicolas, M.G.; Haertle, T.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1990 v.38 no.6 pp. 1321-1326
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
beta-casein; esterification; ethanol; acetaldehyde; physicochemical properties; alkylation; protein conformation
DOI:
10.1021/jf00096a006

18. Solid-state fermentation of sugars in sweet sorghum

Author:
Bryan, W.L.
Source:
Enzyme and microbial technology 1990 v.12 no.6 pp. 437-442
ISSN:
0141-0229
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor; sweet sorghum; fermentation; ethanol production; acetaldehyde
Abstract:
... Stalks of sweet sorghum (S. bicolor cv. Wray) were (a) cut into 0.6cm chips by a laboratory chopper; (b) cut into 30cm billets, shredded and passed through a 3-roller mill which removed about a third of the juice; or (c) cut into chips and crushed to finer bagasse in a screw press. The unsterilized products all readily underwent anaerobic solid-state fermentation, presumably by wild yeasts and het ...
Handle:
10113/24495
DOI:
10.1016/0141-0229(90)90054-T

19. Changes During Storage of Oranges Pretreated with Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide and Acetaldehyde in Air

Author:
PHILIP E. SHAW; MANUEL G. MOSHONAS; EDNA PESIS
Source:
Journal of food science 1991 v.56 no.2 pp. 469-474
ISSN:
0022-1147
Subject:
acetaldehyde; acetates; air; butyrates; carbon dioxide; controlled atmosphere storage; ethanol; flavor; gas chromatography; juices; methanol; nitrogen; nitrogen dioxide; oranges; pineapples; vapors
Abstract:
... Hamlin, Pineapple and Valencia oranges were stored in controlled atmospheres (CA) of nitrogen, carbon dioxide or 0.1–0.7% acetaldehyde in air 8–24 hours and changes in seven volatiles during 0–8 days determined by gas chromatography. Increases in acetaldehyde, ehtyl acetate, ethyl butyrate and ethanol were noted in samples after nitrogen or carbon dioxide CA storage with maximum increase 1–2 days ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05306.x

20. Ethanolic Fermentation in Hypoxic Cotton Seed

Author:
Fredric R. Lehle; Abreeza M. Zegeer; Omar K. Ahmed
Source:
Crop science 1991 v.31 no.3 pp. 746-750
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; seeds; imbibition; fermentation; ethanol production; acetaldehyde; oxygen; anaerobic conditions; roots; stress response
Abstract:
... Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) roots die within a few hours in the total absence of O2, but can continue growing for several hours at a reduced rate very low at O₂ concentrations, even <10 mmol O₂ mol⁻¹. The physiology of this adaptive response has not been well characterized. The objective of this study was to determine if ethanolic fermentation occurs in cotton seeds under hypoxic conditions tha ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100030042x