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... Kernel hardness conditioned by puroindoline genes has a profound effect on milling, baking and end-use quality of bread wheat. In this study, 251 current cultivars and advanced lines, 166 historical cultivars, and 219 landraces from China were investigated for their kernel hardness and puroindoline alleles using molecular and biochemical markers. The frequencies of soft, mixed and hard genotypes w ...
... The results obtained by the study of these two methods with barley may be summarized as follows: The material used in this study consists of two varieties of barley known as New Zealand and Berkeley, respectively. Each variety consists of thirty pure lines of ten plants each, or three humdred plants in all. A comparison of the constants for the five characters when determined by using the average ...
... The characters of length, ratio of tip circumference to butt circumference, average circumference of cob, weight, average weight of kernels, number of rows of kernels, and average length and width of kernels on the seed ears do not show correlations significant enough to be of value in judging seed corn. The data indicate a slight negative correlation between percentage of grain in the seed ear an ...
... In an experiment to determine some of the effects of continuous cropping of a soil under greenhouse conditions, barley was grown in pots, the successive crops being grown concurrently in order to eliminate as much as possible such factors of differences as climate and season. Plants of the fourth crop matured with greater uniformity than those of any of the other crops. There were no barren stalks ...
Sorghum (Poaceae); seeds; agronomic traits; crop yield; nutritive value; protein content; ash content; chemical constituents of plants; breads; Texas
Abstract:
... The minimum and maximum results obtained and the average composition found in analyses of several hundred samples of grain sorghums grown at Amarillo, Tex., from 1908 to 1912, are given. The results have been arranged in tabular form so as to bring out the correlations between the percentage of protein and the weight per 1,000 kernels; and also to show how the composition of grain varies with (1) ...
... 1. The number of seminal roots varies significantly with position of the seed on the ear and with differences in temperature and moisture during germination. 2. Each ear has relatively the same average number of seminal roots under different conditions. 3. The average number of seminal roots per ear is constant within the limits of sampling error under uniform conditions of germination. Samples of ...
... In a study of hybrid vigor in F1 oat plants as compared with plants of their parental strains it was observed that: 1. Plant height often was increased to some extent by hybridization. 2. Panicle length was increased in some, but not in all, hybrids. The increase usually was not great. 3. The number of tillers often was decreased in the hybrid plants. 4. Total plant weight was greater in some cros ...
... Tests made during a 7-year period fail to disclose a difference in seed value of open-pollinated corn native to upland and bottom land soils within the same localities in eastern Nebraska. It is considered that the two types of conditions serving as seed sources differed chiefly with respect to soil fertility. In years of favorable rainfall the bottom lands under consideration have a potential yie ...
... The difficulty in distinguishing barnyard (Echinochloa crusgalli Beauv.), commonly called water grass in the West, from the true Japanese millet (E. frumentacea Link), except at the time of maturity of the plants, has led to the substitution of barnyard grass seed for Japanese millet. The names barnyard grass and water grass are used interchangeably in this paper. It is well known that Japanese mi ...
... Coefficients of correlation for a number of different characters were determined between the mean performance of the single crosses of inbred lines of corn and the performance of these lines in crosses with a commercial variety or with a varietal mixture. Coefficients of correlation also were determined between the mean performance of the crosses of several inbred lines used in two series of cross ...
... Information on the origin, introduction, nomenclature, and probable agronomic value of certain new varieties of oats resistant to or nearly immune from crown rust is reported. Bond (C.I. No. 2733), a new hybrid variety from Australia, is outstanding from the standpoint of resistance to crown rust in combination with desirable agronomic characters. Kareela (C.I. No. 2774) was originated in Australi ...
... An analysis of the data reveals no striking differences in plant development that cannot be largely accounted for by seeding rate per acre or per foot of row. If furrow and surface planting with similar rate and row spacing are compared, the individual plant development of both is very similar. An increase in seeding rate with both types of drills resulted in an increase in number of plants mature ...
... The actual performance of 42 double crosses was compared with the estimates of their performance obtained from information on the single crosses among their parental lines and on the inbred-variety crosses of the parental lines. The data indicate that the information obtained from comparisons of inbred-variety crosses may be utilized to advantage in estimating the performance of double crosses amo ...
... The surface, furrow, and listed methods of corn planting were compared for a 5-year period. Yields from the three methods of planting were not significantly different, but considerable extra care was required to obtain comparable stands in the listed plantings. Data are reported on the influence of method of planting upon a number of characters of the corn plant. ...
... Below are brief descriptions of cotton varieties recognized by the American Society of Agronomy and the Agronomists of the Association of Southern Agricultural Workers as standard commercial varieties. ...
... 1. Measurements are given to show that the California Acala and Delfos 6102 varieties used in this experiment differ materially in their morphological characters. 2. An attempt was made to induce row competition by planting these varieties in different combinations of single-row plats so that full and partly full expressions of their plant growth might be reflected upon each other. 3. The experime ...
... In a study of the combining ability of inbred lines of Golden Bantam sweet corn made at University Farm, St. Paul, Minn., 39 inbred lines were top crossed to the parental variety, to an unrelated variety of Del Maiz sweet corn, and to a Del Maiz inbred line. The inbred lines were also grown and measurements were made of several of their characters, including yield. Eleven of the inbred lines used ...
... The results indicate the while the point quadrat method has no apparent bias, the value determined for a single sample area may be expected to vary as much as 10% from the true percentage composition; that is, for an estimate of 40% grass, the true percentage may be reasonably assumed to lie between 50% and 30%. The average of visual estimates by three persons, however, seems also to be accurate w ...
... While great progress has been made in the quality of synthetic rubber, it is still necessary to have natural rubber for a great many uses. Several different species of plants which can be grown in continental United States produce rubber, but, at the present time, one of the most promising is guayule (Parthenium argentatum). Guayule reproduces both by amphimixis, 36 chromosomes, and apomixis, 54 c ...
... Chromosome numbers, morphology, and fertility were studied in 24 strains of Poa pratensis L., collected on pastures in southeastern Norway, and selected as valuable pasture types. It is concluded that the normal mode of reproduction is apomixis. Nearly all the strains have aneuploid numbers, varying from 53 to 92. The frequency of plants with aberrant chromosome numbers is approximately one-tenth ...
... Twenty-six oat selections originating from a single F5 plant from a Columbia X Victoria-Richland cross were studied for reaction to Helminthosporium victoriae and Puccinia coronata avenae. In greenhouse tests, 12 strains were resistant, 6 were segregating, and 8 were susceptible to Victoria blight. Plants resistant to Victoria blight were intermediate in reaction to race 1 and race 45 of crown rus ...
... Interspecific hybrids involving seven species of Melilotus are reported. All hybrids were characterized by varying degrees of pollen abortion and a reduction in self-fertility. Pollen condition and self-fertility estimates were determined in the F2 generation of crosses among three of the species, M. alba, M. polonica, and M. suaveolens, and the F3 generation of the cross M. polonica X M. suaveole ...
... The responses of 59 inbred lines of corn to 2,4-D were studied during germination and in the seedling stage. In field experiments the various inbreds were subjected to a pre-emergence spray treatment at application rates of 0, 2, 4, and 8 pounds of 2,4-D acid per acre in the form of its sodium salt. Seeds of the lines were germinated in distilled water and water containing 5 and 20 ppm 2,4-D. The ...
... Guayule accession 4265 which represents a mass seed collection from five plants occurring in a native stand in Durango, Mexico, was compared with variety 593 (the best of the commercial varieties) on nine characters. Their means for date of first bloom in 1945 were not different. In height and spread of 17-month old and 3-year old plants, and in rubber content and resin content of 2-year and 3-yea ...
Medicago sativa; internodes; length; agronomic traits; plant development
Abstract:
... Internode pattern in alfalfa refers to diagrammatic representations of measurements of internodes of stems and to the position of branches and inflorescences at nodes. Plants are found to differ widely in certain characters of internode pattern when grown in the field protected from sucking insects, and these differences appear to be usable in distinguishing plants differing in habit of growth. Wh ...
... Natural crossing in individual safflower plants was found to vary from 0 to 100%. Although there was extreme variability among plants in extent of nature crossing, most plants were found to be outcrossed from 5 to 40%. Some inbred lines that were selected for high yield and high oil average less than 5% in outcrossing. Insects account for most of the cross pollination the occurs in safflower. Thos ...