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... Reversed phase HPLC methods for the determination of two metabolites of albendazole in cow's milk are described. Albendazole is an anthelmintic agent used both in veterinary and human practice. Its main metabolites are albendazole-sulfoxide and albendazole-sulfone. The separation of the two metabolites was performed on a μ-Bondapak C-18 column using an acetonitrile/methanol/phosphate buffer as mob ...
acetonitrile; albendazole; animal products; benzimidazole; cattle; chickens; fenbendazole; hexane; high performance liquid chromatography; liver; mebendazole; metabolites; monitoring; muscles; quantitative analysis; sheep; solvents; swine; tandem mass spectrometry; tissues
Abstract:
... A confirmatory and quantitative method of liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) combined with a pressure liquid extraction (PLE) was developed for the determination of 11 benzimidazole and 10 metabolites of albendazole, fenbendazole and mebendazole in the muscles and livers of swine, cattle, sheep and chicken. For sample preparation, we used an automated technique of PLE method ...
... An “experimental design” methodology was applied to optimize the chromatographic separation and quantitative determination of six anthelmintics levamisole (LEV), thiabendazole (THI), mebendazole (MEB), albendazole (ALB), praziquantel (PRA) and niclosamide (NICL) by HPLC. Based on the “Crossed D-Optimal” criterion, the participation of three mixed solvents in the mobile phase (methanol, water and a ...
... An alternative green microextraction method based on ultrasound-assisted surfactant-enhanced emulsification microextraction (UASEME) using a low-density extraction solvent coupled with HPLC has been developed for preconcentration and determination of six benzimidazole anthelmintics, namely, oxfendazole, albendazole, mebendazole, flubendazole, fenbendazole, and niclosamide. The separation was achie ...
acetonitrile; albendazole; chemoselectivity; enantiomers; enantioselectivity; fenbendazole; high performance liquid chromatography; metabolites; polysaccharides; sulfides; water content
Abstract:
... Four commercially available immobilized amylose-derived CSPs (Chiralpak IA-3, Chiralpak ID-3, Chiralpak IE-3 and Chiralpak IF-3) were used in the HPLC analysis of the chiral sulfoxides albendazole (ABZ-SO) and fenbendazole (FBZ-SO) and their in vivo sulfide precursor (ABZ and FBZ) and sulfone metabolite (ABZ-SO2 and FBZ-SO2) under organic–aqueous mode. U-shape retention maps, established by varyin ...
... The use of veterinary drugs may cause the presence of residues in food of animal origin if appropriate withdrawal periods are not respected. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed for the simultaneous detection of 11 benzimidazole residues, including metabolites – albendazole, albendazole sulphoxide, albendazole sulphone, fenbendazole, fenbendazole sulphoxide (ox ...
... A liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry quantitative method was developed for determining mebendazole and its metabolites, albendazole and its metabolites, and levamisole in muscles of bluntnose black bream, shrimp, eel and turtle based on modified QuEChERS methodology. The method included 2 g of the muscle matrix with 10 mL acetonitrile, and 0.8 g of magnesium sulphate and 0.2 g of sodiu ...
acetonitrile; albendazole; chickens; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; gizzard; ionization; liquid chromatography; muscles; risk; solid phase extraction; sulfamethoxazole; tandem mass spectrometry; toxicology; Nigeria
Abstract:
... Importation of poultry produce into Nigeria through its land borders has heightened, notwithstanding the government’s ban on such products. This study examined imported frozen poultry products for antibiotic residues considering their health implications. A solid-phase extraction method using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in the positive and negative electrospray ionisation and th ...
... Two extraction strategies for albendazole, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, enrofloxacin, oxitetracycline and nicarbazin in egg were optimized for its quantitation by liquid chromatography. First, two designs were built to find out the optimized condition for the air assisted-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of organic drop: a fractional factorial and a central compos ...
... The development of multitarget and/or suspect screening methods for the analysis of xenobiotics in fish samples is compulsory due to the lack of works in the literature where a deep evaluation of the variables affecting extraction and clean-up steps is performed. The aim of the present work was to optimize and validate a multitarget (180 compounds) method for the analysis of priority and emerging ...
Bancroftian filariasis; Food and Drug Administration; acetonitrile; albendazole; doxycycline; high performance liquid chromatography; ivermectin; metabolites; oral administration; pharmacokinetics; rats; sulfoxides; toxicology
Abstract:
... A combination treatment comprising ivermectin (IVM), albendazole (ABZ) and doxycycline (DOX) is often prescribed for lymphatic filariasis patients. Nevertheless, there has not been an analytical method established and documented to determine these compounds simultaneously. Herein, we report a new high-performance liquid chromatographic method coupled with a UV detector (HPLC-UV) to quantify these ...
... A fast, simple and efficient ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (UPLC-FLD) method for the determination of residues of albendazole (ABZ) and its three metabolites, albendazole sulfone (ABZ-SO₂), albendazole sulfoxide (ABZ-SO), and albendazole-2-aminosulfone (ABZ-2NH₂-SO₂), in pig and poultry muscle (chicken, duck and goose) was established. The samples were extracte ...
acetonitrile; albendazole; eggs; fenbendazole; fipronil; ivermectin; maximum residue limits; mebendazole; metabolites; oxibendazole; sodium chloride; solvents; sulfoxides; Brazil
Abstract:
... Analytical methodology for quantification of 15 antiparasitic drugs and their respective metabolites in laying hen eggs was optimized and validated. The method uses acetonitrile as solvent extraction, sodium chloride for salting-out, low-temperature purification and analysis by LC-MS/MS. A total of 348 egg samples were collected in 11 states of Brazil and 50% of the total samples presented antipar ...