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João Adriano Rossignolo; Afonso José Felicio Peres Duran; Cristiane Bueno; José Eduardo Martinelli Filho; Holmer Savastano Junior; Fernando Gustavo Tonin
... Pelagic Sargassum, usually found at the Sargasso Sea and the Western portion of the North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, has been detected in many new locations through the tropical Atlantic. The huge biomass found from the African coast to the Caribbean was called the Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt and is responsible for the stranding of tons of algae on coastal regions. Despite the environmental, s ...
algae; alginates; biosynthesis; chemical composition; extracellular matrix; genes; glycosyltransferases; growth and development; models; sulfotransferases
Abstract:
... In brown algae, the extracellular matrix (ECM) and its constitutive polymers play crucial roles in specialized functions, including algal growth and development. In this review we offer an integrative view of ECM construction in brown algae. We briefly report the chemical composition of its main constituents, and how these are interlinked in a structural model. We examine the ECM assembly at the t ...
... Brown algae are complex multicellular eukaryotes whose cells possess a cell wall, which is an important structure that regulates cell size and shape. Alginate and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides (FCSPs) are two carbohydrate types that have major roles in influencing the mechanical properties of the cell wall (i.e. increasing or decreasing wall stiffness), which in turn regulate cell exp ...
... Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is an environmental-friendly algicide and it is widely used to control algal blooms in aquatic ecosystems. However, the response of algal cell metabolic characteristics and intracellular protein profile under H₂O₂ stress is still not well understood. In the present study, the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus was exposed to different concentrations of H₂O₂ (0, 2, 6, 8 and 10 ...
Sargassum muticum; algae; alginates; autumn; coasts; harvest date; sexual maturity; sexual reproduction; spring; summer; thallus; vegetative growth; winter; Morocco
Abstract:
... In the present study, alginate yield and composition were investigated during the seasonal life cycle of the alien brown alga Sargassum muticum harvested from the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Alginate yield ranged from 11.14% in winter to 25.62% in spring/early summer, coinciding with maximum vegetative growth. Monthly monitoring of the alginate block structure showed that the highest mannuronate (M ...
... Symbiotic gut microbiota in the herbivorous marine fish Kyphosus sydneyanus play an important role in digestion by converting refractory algal carbohydrate into short-chain fatty acids. Here we characterised community composition using both 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and shotgun-metagenome sequencing. Sequencing was carried out on lumen and mucosa samples (radial sections) from three axial ...
... APEI beads (algal/alginate-PEI) were quaternized for enhancing the sorption of Cr(VI) (Q-APEI). The readily reduction of Cr(VI) into Cr(III) in acidic solution and in the presence of organic material constitute an additional phenomenon to be taken into account for the removal of Cr(VI) by Q-APEI. The optimal pH value for both the sorption and reduction of Cr(VI) was close to 2. The sorption isothe ...
... Alginate is a linear polysaccharide comprised of 1,4-linked-β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G). As the major cell wall polysaccharide in brown algae, alginate is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. Mannuronan C5-epimerases (MC5Es) catalyze the specific conversion of M to its C-5 epimer G, playing a key role in the modification of alginate. In this stud ...
... Scenedesmus species, immobilized on alginate gel, was found effective in removing nitrate, atrazine, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, oxadiazon, and triallate from groundwater in a continuous flow reactor. The laboratory‐scale experiments with synthetic groundwater, made of 8.8 mg/L NO₃‐N and 90 µg/L atrazine, were performed at a hydraulic retention time of 7 days and the temperatures of 20 and 35°C. ...
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; agar; algae; alginates; anticoagulants; carrageenan; dietary supplements; drug development; fucoidan; mechanism of action; pandemic; therapeutics; viruses
Abstract:
... Over the decades, the world has witnessed diverse virus associated pandemics. The significant inhibitory effects of marine sulfated polysaccharides against SARS-CoV-2 shows its therapeutic potential in future biomedical applications and drug development. Algal polysaccharides exhibited significant role in antimicrobial, antitumor, antioxidative, antiviral, anticoagulant, antihepatotoxic and immuno ...
Francesca Glaviano; Nadia Ruocco; Emanuele Somma; Giuseppe De Rosa; Virginia Campani; Pasquale Ametrano; Davide Caramiello; Maria Costantini; Valerio Zupo
... Physiological effects of algal metabolites is a key step for the isolation of interesting bioactive compounds. Invertebrate grazers may be fed on live diatoms or dried, pelletized, and added to compound feeds. Any method may reveal some shortcomings, due to the leaking of wound-activated compounds in the water prior to ingestion. For this reason, encapsulation may represent an important step of bi ...
... In recent years, studies on the more efficient use of natural materials in adsorption processes have increased significantly. Thus, obtaining new adsorbents from marine algae biomass with higher adsorptive performance will ensure a better use of these renewable resources. In this study, the adsorption of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution was done using three types of adsorbent materials obtained f ...
... A novel multistage water-based process was evaluated for the production of sap and other liquid fractions from frozen Sargassum muticum in an attempt to propose an integral and yearly-around utilization of this invasive alga. Three aqueous extracts including (i) the defrosting liquid phase, (ii) the sap liquid obtained by pressing and (iii) the autohydrolysis extract from the solid residue remaini ...
... In the current work, NiFe nanocomposite was synthesized using polyphenol rich pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel extract and NiFe was immobilized into biocompatible and biodegradable alginate to form NiFe nanocomposite beads (GS-NiFe beads). This study is a best ecofriendly approach for the effective removal of tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions. The factors influencing the removal were opti ...
Oscar G. Paniz; Claudio M. P. Pereira; Bruna S. Pacheco; Silvana I. Wolke; Guilherme K. Maron; Andrés Mansilla; Pio Colepicolo; Marcelo O. Orlandi; Alice G. Osorio; Neftali L. V. Carreño
... Algae biomass is a raw material widely used by many industrial sectors, such as food production, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, fertilizers, biofuels, and many others. Its usage is mainly due to the phycocolloids content, such as alginates, carrageenans, agar, etc. One of the polysaccharides present in this biomass, and still little explored is cellulose, an important resource with several technologi ...
... Alginate and laminaran are the main water-soluble polysaccharides in edible brown algae such as arame Eisenia bicyclis. To determine the alginate- and/or laminaran-susceptible indigenous bacteria (SIB) in the gut, the caecal microbiomes of ICR mice fed a diet containing 2% low molecular weight (LMW ≒50 kDa) alginate or laminaran were analysed by 16S rRNA gene (V4) amplicon sequencing. At the phylu ...
... Fucoidans from Moroccan brown seaweed Bifurcaria bifurcata and Fucus spiralis were tested for their elicitor activity after their purification and complete characterization. The fucoidans of B. bifurcata (BBF) and of F. spiralis (FSF) were extracted and purified then characterized by infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography. The result ...
... Plant growth-promoting bacteria, such as Azospirillum brasilense, have the potential to significantly increase algal growth rates through a variety of mechanisms including the production of indole-3-acetic acid, an auxin hormone. A. brasilense promotion of growth in Chlorella sorokiniana is well-established for co-cultures suspended in alginate bead structures, however, its impacts on other types ...
... Polysaccharides extracted from marine algae have attracted much attention due to their biotechnological applications, including therapeutics, cosmetics, and mainly in agriculture and horticulture as biostimulants, biofertilizers, and stimulators of the natural defenses of plants. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of alginate isolated from Bifurcaria bifurcata from the Moroccan coast and oli ...
... Hydrogels have gained interest as sustained-release matrices partly because of their high biocompatibility and ease of preparation. Their wide application has, however, been limited by their poor mechanical strength and their lack of tunability in the performance of bioactive agent delivery. By using the lake substratum as a gel property modifier, in combination with the use of the surface coating ...
... Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been attracted considerable attention in cancer therapy, drug delivery and other applications due to their unique physical, chemical, and optical properties. Marine carbohydrates are important biological macromolecules that widely exist in marine algae and animals, such as alginate, carrageenan, porphyran, fucoidan, ulvan, agarose, and chitosan. Their excellent prop ...
... Sorption mechanics of the paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs), saxitoxin (STX) and neo-saxitoxin (neo-STX), on algal polysaccharide gels was characterized using surface chemistry models. Refined (RC), semi-refined (SRC) carrageenan and alginate showed sorption of STX and neo-STX. The sorption of PSTs on RC, SRC and alginate was affected by contact time and in part, temperature. From surface chemistr ...
... In this report, polysaccharides – alginate, fucoidan, laminaran – were isolated from marine algae Saccharina cichorioides and Fucus evanescens and their activity as a reducing and stabilizing agents in the biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles was evaluated. The cytotoxic and antibacterial properties of obtained nanoparticles were also assessed. It was found that all tested polysaccharides co ...
... The present study investigated the use of algae biorefinery waste and wastepaper in the preparation of cost-effective and eco-friendly xerogels for the removal of congo red (CR) and Fe²⁺. The xerogel properties such as density, swelling degree and porosity were modified by incorporating alginate extracted from the brown seaweed Cystoseira trinodis. The developed biosorbents exhibited a light and p ...
HIV infections; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis C virus; Human immunodeficiency virus 1; Primate T-lymphotropic virus 1; Vesiculovirus; algae; alginates; dose response; human cell lines; uronic acids
Abstract:
... We examined the effects of various acidic polysaccharides isolated from marine algae on the infection and replication of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1). It was found that sulfated fucan polysaccharides, ascophyllan, and two fucoidans derived from different sources significantly inhibited ...
... Sargassum muticum is an invasive brown seaweed that causes a negative impact on ecology, fishing and recreational activities, and was also associated with changes in biodiversity by competing for light, space and nutrients with autochthonous algae. Marine brown seaweeds contain different valuable components, such as alginate, fucose rich sulfated polysaccharides (known as fucoidans) and phlorotann ...
... Algae are common all over the Earth. Due to their rich chemical composition and content of bioactive substances they have been used in many fields of industry. Their gelling, thickening and stabilizing properties have led to the development of such products as agar, alginate and carrageenan. Moreover, algae are used in the food industry as food supplements and an addition to functional food. Algae ...
... The cosmetics industry is one of the most profitable in the world today. This multi-billion-dollar industry has a profound sociological impact worldwide. Its influence is global, with most individuals being concerned with conserving their physical appearance, beauty, and youth. The consumers’ desire for novel, better, and safer products has stimulated the utilization of natural-product-based cosme ...
Azotobacter vinelandii; Phaeophyceae; active sites; algae; alginates; bacteria; biosynthesis; calcium; epimerases and racemases; gel strength; gelation; gels; mechanism of action; modulus of elasticity; polymers; raw materials; strength (mechanics)
Abstract:
... With the present accessibility of algal raw material, microbial alginates as a source for strong gelling material are evaluated as an alternative for advanced applications. Recently, we have shown that alginate from algal sources all contain a fraction of very long G-blocks (VLG), that is, consecutive sequences of guluronic acid (G) residues of more than 100 residues. By comparing the gelling prop ...
... An ecofriendly process based on an enzyme-assisted extraction coupled with ultrasound extraction was proposed to obtain soluble bioactive fractions from Sargassum muticum. Whole algae (Sm) and residual algae from alginate production (AESm) were employed as feedstock. Aqueous enzyme treatment with commercial complex enzyme formulations or with mixture of enzymes lead to maximum solubilization yield ...
... In order to prepare sustained-release organic liquid fertilizer, alginate and amide nitrogen urea were used as materials to study the release of alginate from urea and its application in soilless cultivation. The interactions between alginate and urea in aqueous solutions were investigated based on particle size, zeta-potential, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier tr ...
... Alginate as a naturally-derived biomaterial with marine algae sources has gained much attention in both laboratorial and industrial applications due to its structural and chemical resemblance to extracellular matrix (ECM) as well as desirable properties like biocompatibility, biodegradability, processability and low cost. Electrospun alginate nanofibrous scaffolds have found wide applications in b ...
algae; alginates; animal proteins; beet sugar; cream; desserts; energy content; ethics; finishing; fructose; gelatin; guar gum; hydrocolloids; hydrogels; konjac mannan; milk; odors; particle size; pectins; shelf life; soy protein isolate; sucrose; taste; texture; water content; whey protein isolate; xanthan gum
Abstract:
... The aim of this investigation is to address the technological challenge of producing gelled desserts that are (i) less fattening than their traditional counterparts, by replacing fat (milk cream) by whey protein isolate and/or soy protein isolate and replacing sucrose (beet sugar) by a lower concentration of fructose, and that (ii) overcome religious and ethical constraints on acceptability by rep ...
... Cultivated Palmaria palmata is highly valued as a nutritious source of biomass. Yet, current hatchery techniques using tetraspores show low spore-to-seedling efficiency, normally imposing a high requirement of sori for seeding in large-scale cultivation, and pointing to a need for developing current hatchery techniques. This study shows new hatchery strategies to improve tetraspore release, effici ...
... The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of brown algae to solution ratio, feed rate, and pH on the multiple responses of Sargassum cristaefolium alginate extracted using twin screw extruder. Box–Behnken design was used to find out the optimum extrusion-assisted extraction parameters based on the responses of residence time distribution (RTD), yield, intrinsic viscosity, and molecula ...
... Lithium is registered as a serious pollutant that causes environmental damage to an irrigation water supply. Freshwater green alga (Oocystis solitaria) was studied for its potential to remove lithium ions from aqueous solutions. The Plackett–Burman design was applied for initial screening of six factors for their significances for the removal of lithium from aqueous solutions using Oocystis solita ...
... The inhibition effect of the invasive brown seaweed Sargassum muticum extract (ESM), harvested from the Atlantic coast of Morocco, against the corrosion of carbon steel (CS) in 1 M HCl medium was studied for the first time using gravimetric, electrochemical and surface techniques. The methanolic crude extract of Sargassum muticum (ESM) is rich in alginate biopolymer. The evaluation corrosion tests ...
... This study presents a multifaceted approach of Zn adsorption onto dry Fucus vesiculosus originating from the Irish Sea. Metal chemistry as well as algae surface charge properties were characterized before adsorption. Zn adsorption tests were run as function of: pH, algae concentration and metal source. A comparison with Co, Cd, and Cu adsorption – in mono-ion solutions was also performed. Adsorpti ...
... Adhesion of microorganisms in the marine environment is one of the initial events responsible for the occurrence of biofouling. A variety of factors play roles in regulating adhesion behaviors and subsequent biofilm formation. Here the study was focused on the influence of the typical marine polysaccharide alginate and the protein albumin on the attachment and colonization of Bacillus sp., Chlorel ...
... The aim of this work is to investigate the biosorption of Cu(II) by an acidified waste product from the alginate extraction of algae in batch system and fixed bed columns. The results showed that the maximum copper biosorption capacity verified for the acidified biosorbent at 313 K was 3.580 mmol g–¹ and equilibrium isotherms were best described by the Dubinin–Radushkevich model. Thermodynamic ana ...
... In recent years, interest in the chemical composition of algae, and the art of farming them, has grown due to their nutritional and health benefits. Species of Leathesia collected from nature have pharmaceutical properties, such as antitumor, antiviral, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity. Accordingly, their culture under controlled conditions is fundamental for the sustainable maintenance of natur ...
... In this study, variations in the biochemical composition of two Sargassum fusiforme strains (SF-1 and SF-2) with different vesicle shapes collected during harvest period were analyzed. Compared with several other algae, S. fusiforme (commonly known as Hijiki) can be recommended as a nutritious food for its high levels of minerals, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phlorotannins, fucoidan, and alginate. ...
... The thallus structure of the lichen symbiosis provides a fungal shelter for the growth of algal partners. The long-living thallus also provides a habitat for other fungi, but experimental studies, which could inform us about the details of their interactions have hardly been conducted. We present a new approach by embedding axenically cultured strains of fungi together with algae in alginate spher ...
Bacillariophyceae; Chaetoceros; Nannochloropsis; Ruditapes philippinarum; algae; alginates; clams; diet; hydrolysates; juveniles; mollusc culture; rearing; tanks; water temperature
Abstract:
... The eustigmatophyte Nannochloropsis sp. can be produced on a large scale at low cost. However, its dietary usefulness for juvenile bivalves is less than that of other algae. Recently, we reported that growth of juveniles of the clam Ruditapes philippinarum was dramatically promoted by supplementing a diet of the diatom Chaetoceros neogracile with alginate hydrolysates (AHs) at the concentration of ...
... Although alginate and fucoidan are unique cellular components and have important biological significance in brown algae, and many possible involved genes are present in brown algal genomes, their functions and regulatory mechanisms have not been fully revealed. Both polysaccharides may play important roles in the evolution of multicellular brown algae, but specific and in-depth studies are still l ...
... Fucoidan is a hetero-sulfated polysaccharide found in brown algae and has received much attention as an ingredient in functional and health foods. The marine bacterial strain Luteolibacter algae H18 degrades fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus. We purified the fucoidanase from a cell-free extract of L. algae H18, used it to decrease the molecular weight of deacetylated-fucoidan, determined the N- ...
... The proximate chemical composition of Sargassum horridum was determined monthly, including extract yields of alginate, crude fucoidan, and ethanolic extract. In addition, the biological activity (antioxidant and antibacterial) of the ethanolic extract and anticoagulant activity of the fucoidan were examined. Significant monthly variation was found in the chemical composition (moisture, protein, as ...
... Biosorption has gained much ground as a wastewater treatment technology. In this work, modified algal biosorbents were synthesized by immobilizing Cladophora sp. alga in alginate beads and silica gel. The resultant biosorbents were evaluated for the retrieval of mercury from aqueous solutions using batch scale experiments. Optimal metal removal was achieved at pH 5, agitation time 60 min, initial ...
... Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) films were electrochemically polymerised with several synthetic (dodecylbenzosulfonic acid (DBSA)) and biological (dextran sulphate (DS), chondroitin sulphate (CS), alginic acid (ALG) and ulvan (ULV)) dopant anions, and their physical, mechanical and electrochemical properties characterised. PEDOT films incorporating the biological dopants ALG and ULV produ ...
... Antifouling function of copper-based layers is usually gained through the release of cuprous or copper ions to damage most fouling species. In this research the intervening mechanisms of copper ions in formation of simplified conditioning layer comprising marine polysaccharide alginate and subsequent adhesion of typical marine bacteria and algae were studied. Fast interaction of Cu²⁺ with alginate ...