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... One of the frequently adopted hybridizations within the scope of rainfall-runoff modeling rests on directing various outputs simulated from the conceptual rainfall-runoff (CRR) models to machine learning (ML) techniques. In those coupled model exercises, after the parameter calibrations of the CRR models are made, their specific outputs constitute auxiliary inputs for the ML model training. Howeve ...
... Matrilineal genetic diversity and relationship were investigated among eight morphologically identified native Ethiopian horse populations using polymorphisms in 46 mtDNA D-loop sequences (454 base pairs). The horse populations identified were Abyssinian, Bale, Borana, Horro, Kafa, Kundido feral horses, Ogaden and Selale. Mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences were characterized by 15 variable sites t ...
... In this paper, a two step multi-objective optimization framework of renewable energy planning is proposed for Turkey. In the first step, optimization process is performed and in the second step a multi-criteria decision making based selection strategy is applied to select a solution from non-dominated solution set. The objectives are selected as minimization of levelized cost of electricity plan a ...
... Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is widely used to measure deformation of the Earth's surface over large areas and long time periods. A common strategy to overcome coherence loss in long-term interferograms is to use multiple multilooked shorter interferograms, which can cover the same time period but maintain coherence. However, it has recently been shown that using this strategy ...
... Research on investigation and determination of geographic origins of olive oils is increased by consumers’ demand to authenticated olive oils. Classification algorithms which are machine learning methods can be employed for the authentication of olive oils. In this study, different classification algorithms were evaluated to reveal the most accurate one for authentication of Turkish olive oils. Ba ...
... Potato is one of the most important food crops all over the world. Breeding activities for this crop are mainly aimed to improve the quality and yield of tuber. However, genetic architecture of various traits contributing to the quality and yield of potato are not yet completely understood. Genome wide association studies provides a broader way to identify the genomic regions associated with vario ...
Turkey (country); algorithms; catenas; data collection; flight; interferometry; landslides; orthophotography; photogrammetry; synthetic aperture radar; time series analysis; unmanned aerial vehicles
Abstract:
... This study presents a successful combination of different remote sensing data used in a long-term retrospective investigation of a large and destructive deep-seated, slow-moving landslide reactivated on 16 July 2015 in Devrek District (Zonguldak, Turkey). To this aim, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data were used for Interferometric SAR (InSAR) time-series analysis together with unmanned aerial ve ...
... Research highlights: Formica rufa is used widely for biocontrol in Turkish forests. Although ecological characteristics of red wood ant habitats are well known, the statistical significance of these characteristics and their effects on nest transplantation success are largely unknown. Having such knowledge on a local scale, however, can help to predict the success of a scheduled transplantation ef ...
... Agricultural field boundary information is important and often required for the geosciences and the agricultural sector. In this paper, a novel method is developed to extract sub-boundaries within the permanent boundaries of agricultural land parcels from high-resolution optical satellite imagery using an improved cluster-based snake model. The method takes the advantage of the results of an autom ...
Triticum; algorithms; artificial intelligence; computer software; durum wheat; image analysis; neural networks; texture; user interface; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: In this study, artificial intelligence models that identify sunn pest‐damaged wheat grains (SDG) and healthy wheat grains (HWG) are presented. Svevo durum wheat cultivated in Konya province, Turkey is used for the process, with 150 HWG and 150 SDG being used for classification. Thanks to the constructed imaging setup, photos of the 300 wheat grains are obtained. Seventeen visual featur ...
... Critical forest management decisions are strongly supported by the knowledge of forest ecosystems and their features. There is a growing trend towards using models to predict the most accurate yield projections for forest management. In this research area, features of standing trees, such as diameters along the tree bole, are of much interest. This paper is focused on the construction and evaluati ...
algorithms; energy; models; renewable energy sources; France; Germany; Italy; Spain; Turkey (country); United Kingdom
Abstract:
... In this study, gross final energy consumption (GFEC), energy consumption of renewable energy sources (RES) and its share in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom (UK) are forecasted by 2030. A novel model is proposed in this study which is called optimized fractional nonlinear grey Bernoulli model, briefly as OFANGBM(1,1). In this model, three parameters, which are backgroun ...
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer; Turkey (country); algorithms; cost effectiveness; mineral content; principal component analysis; sisal; spatial data; spectrometers
Abstract:
... Hydrocarbon micro and macro seeps alter chemical and mineral composition of the Earth’s surface, providing prospects for detection with remote sensing tools. There have been several studies focusing on mapping these anomalies by utilizing ever evolving multispectral and hyperspectral imaging instruments, which has proven their capacity for mapping both hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon-induced alterati ...
algorithms; computer software; land cover; orthophotography; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... This study proposed a metaheuristic pansharpening (MP) method, which performs in a Synthetic Variable Ratio (SVR)-like manner. The proposed method introduced the Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS) algorithm, an advanced nature-based optimization algorithm, to estimate a weight for each multispectral (MS) band to achieve the optimum intensity. The SVR pansharpening formula was used as the objective f ...
... We present a novel technique that compares and quantifies images used here to compare similarities between material cultures. This method is based on locality sensitive hashing (LSH), which uses a relatively fast and flexible algorithm to compare image data and determine their level of similarity. This technique is applied to a dataset of sculpture faces from the Aegean, Anatolia, Cyprus, Egypt, I ...
air temperature; algorithms; fuzzy logic; model validation; prediction; regression analysis; solar radiation; summer; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... New development of dynamic evolving neural-fuzzy inference system model was proposed for modeling solar radiation based on univariable air temperature scheme. The proposed predictive model was validated against several robust heuristic regression models including multivariate adaptive regression spline, M5 model tree and least square support vector regression. Historical data of solar radiation an ...
... Soil moisture content is one of the most important parameters of hydrological studies. Cosmic-ray neutron sensing is a promising proximal soil moisture sensing technique at intermediate scale and high temporal resolution. In this study, we validate satellite soil moisture products for the period of March 2015 and December 2018 by using several existing Cosmic Ray Neutron Probe (CRNP) stations of t ...
Landsat; algorithms; energy balance; evapotranspiration; expert opinion; irrigation water; planning; remote sensing; t-test; water management; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... Actual evapotranspiration is one of the most important component for efficient water management and planning. Until recently, evapotranspiration computations and measurements have been performed locally. But, in recent years, actual evapotranspiration computations can be calculated regionally thanks to improvements on remote sensing discipline and satellites. Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for L ...
algorithms; buildings; climatic factors; data collection; electricity generation; energy policy; grasshoppers; models; renewable energy sources; solar radiation; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... This paper presents an integrated bottom-up approach aimed at helping those dealing with strategical analysis of installation of Building Integrated Photo Voltaic (BIPV) to estimate the electricity production potential along with the energy needs of urban buildings at the district scale. On the demand side, hourly energy profiles are generated using dynamic building simulation taking into account ...
algorithms; coasts; energy; probabilistic models; probability distribution; remote sensing; rivers; synthetic aperture radar; system optimization; Greece; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... This study presents a new automatic change detection process chain based on bi-temporal co-registered and calibrated Sentinel-1 level-1 Interferometric Wide Ground Range Detected C-band synthetic aperture radar intensity imagery. The whole processor contains three main components: firstly, a preprocessing step is used to perform geometrical and radiometrical calibration. Secondly, an automatic coa ...
algorithms; ambient temperature; artificial intelligence; data collection; empirical models; energy conversion; equipment; issues and policy; prediction; relative humidity; response surface methodology; solar energy; solar radiation; time series analysis; weather stations; wind speed; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... Solar radiation (SR) knowledge plays a vital role in the design, modelling, and operation of solar energy conversion systems and future energy investment policies of the governments. However, these data are not measured for all regions due to the non-availability of SR measurement equipment at the weather stations. Therefore, SR has to be accurately predicted using various prediction models. In th ...
algorithms; decision making; exergy; geothermal energy; heat exchangers; power plants; simulation models; system optimization; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... In this study, the thermodynamic performance of a binary geothermal power plant (GPP) is comparatively evaluated using the exergy analysis and optimization method. Thus, in addition to routes to improve the thermodynamic performance of the system, the thermodynamic relationships between the system components and improvement performances of the components are determined. With this aim, the Sinem GP ...
algorithms; climatic factors; collectors; economic analysis; electricity generation; energy conservation; exergy; power generation; primary energy; solar collectors; solar energy; Cyprus; Mediterranean region; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... The continuous increase in the energy demand and the reduction on fossil fuels reservoirs has shifted interest towards more “green” alternatives for decentralized power production. This study focuses on the design optimization and performance assessment of a small-scale, low-temperature solar driven ORC for application in South-East Mediterranean region under multiple scenarios including different ...
Monte Carlo method; Turkey (country); algorithms; data collection; user interface
Abstract:
... We publish a MATLAB code used to analyze concentration profile of cosmogenic ³⁶Cl accumulated in-situ through a rupture history of the fault scarps in western Turkey (Mozafari et al., 2019). The code is a version of the forward modeling Matlab code -Fault Scarp Dating Tool- (Tikhomirov, 2014). The code models a ³⁶Cl profile accumulated in the fault scarp surface through a guessed rupture history, ...
Lampyridae; air temperature; algorithms; decision making; energy transfer; neural networks; periodicity; risk assessment; soil depth; soil temperature; soil water; solar radiation; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... Forecasting soil temperature at multiple depths is considered to be a core decision-making task for examining future changes in surface and sub-surface meteorological processes, land–atmosphere energy exchange, resilient agricultural systems for improved crop health and eco-environmental risk assessment. The aim of this paper is to estimate monthly soil temperature (ST) at multiple depth: 5, 10, 2 ...
... Cultivated oat (Avena sativa L. and Avena byzantina Koch) is native to Turkey, a secondary center of oat diversity. Oat breeding has received less attention relative to other cereals. In this work, the diversity of oat landraces collected from different regions of Turkey as well as obtained from different gene banks was investigated using 3293 high quality SNP markers. Expected heterozygosity (Hs) ...
... The presence and development of many food safety risks are driven by factors within and outside the food supply chain, such as climate, economy and human behaviour. The interactions between these factors and the supply chain are complex and a system or holistic approach is needed to reveal cause-effect relationships and to be able to perform effective mitigation actions to minimise food safety ris ...
... The predictive ability of a hybrid model integrating the Firefly Algorithm (FFA), as a heuristic optimization tool with the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP-FFA) algorithm for the prediction of water level in Lake Egirdir, Turkey, is investigated. The accuracy of the hybrid MLP-FFA model is then evaluated against the standalone MLP-based model developed with the Levenberg–Marquadt optimization scheme ap ...
algorithms; case studies; computer vision; data collection; digital elevation models; forests; geodesy; landslides; satellites; spatial data; surveys; unmanned aerial vehicles; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... This paper investigates landslide detection over flat and steep-slope areas with large forest cover using different radial basis function interpolation methods, which can affect the quality of a digital elevation model. Unmanned aerial vehicles have been widely used in landslide detection studies. The generation of image-based point clouds is achievable with various matching algorithms from comput ...
agricultural management; algorithms; carbon; climate; evapotranspiration; neural networks; relative humidity; solar radiation; temperature; water resources; wavelet; wind speed; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... Evapotranspiration is an important parameter in linking ecosystem functioning, climate and carbon feedbacks, agricultural management, and water resources. This study investigates the applicability of wavelet extreme learning machine (WELM) model which uses discrete wavelet transform and ELM methods in estimating daily reference evapotranspiration (ET0). Various combination of climatic data of temp ...
air temperature; algorithms; evapotranspiration; nonlinear models; relative humidity; response surface methodology; solar radiation; wind speed; Mediterranean region; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... The feasibility of polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) and response surface method (RSM) models is investigated for modelling reference evapotranspiration (ET₀). The modelling results of the proposed models are validated against the M5 model tree and multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) methods. Two meteorological stations, Isparta and Antalya, in the Mediterranean region of Turkey, are insp ...
... The aim of the studies reported in the Research Communication was to develop a rapid spectroscopic technique as an alternative method for the classification and discrimination of milk sources by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Cow, sheep and water buffalo milk samples were collected from various local milk producers in Istanbul, Turkey. In addition, various brands of packaged milk ...
... Genetic programming (GP) is recognized as a robust machine learning method for rainfall-runoff modelling. However, it may produce lagged forecasts if autocorrelation feature of runoff series is not taken carefully into account. To enhance timing accuracy of GP-based rainfall-runoff models, the paper proposes a new rainfall-runoff model that integrates season algorithm (SA) with multigene-GP (MGGP) ...
air pollution; algorithms; data collection; models; monitoring; sulfur dioxide; time series analysis; uncertainty; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... In this study, a new Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) model based on the Fuzzy K-Medoid (FKM) clustering algorithm is proposed in order to forecast air pollution. FTS models generally have some advantages when compared with other techniques used in forecasting of air pollution as they do not require any statistical assumptions on time series data; and they provide successful forecasting results even in sit ...
... Increase of population, development of industry, environmental problems and continuous energy consumption in the world render renewable energy resources crucial. This paper focuses on multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) models for energy saving and using energy resources efficiently in order to maintain sustainable operations at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). An integrated fuzzy quality ...
... The realization of net-zero exergy districts can be supported by urbanization options for district density and building characteristics. This research work formulates an urbanization algorithm to minimize the carbon dioxide emissions responsibility of districts based on energy usage and aspects of embodied energy to tackle multiple drivers of urban emissions. The combined method is implemented to ...
Mus; algorithms; case studies; geographic information systems; natural gas; path analysis; petroleum; topology; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... The design of a natural gas pipeline route is a very important stage in Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline projects. It is a very complicated process requiring many different criteria for various areas to be evaluated simultaneously. These criteria include geographical, social, economic, and environmental aspects with their obstacles. In the classical approach, the optimum route design is usually d ...
... In this study, three different mathematical models were proposed to estimate transportation energy demand of Turkey using the artificial bee colony algorithm. In the development of the models, gross domestic product, population and total annual vehicle-km were taken as parameters. For transportation energy demand estimations, linear, exponential and quadratic forms of mathematical expressions were ...
... In recent years, satellite image and other data provided by the terrestrial component of remote sensing technology have been used for detecting hydrothermal alteration minerals and regional geology mappings. Existing rock detection methods and algorithms in remote sensing can only be used to determine main rock groups such as ultramafic, granitoid, metamorphic and sedimentary. The use of new remot ...
algorithms; cost effectiveness; groundwater; models; monitoring; pollutants; system optimization; water quality; watersheds; wells; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... Management of groundwater requires a sufficient coverage of accurate groundwater quality data. These data are usually collected from monitoring wells which are spatially distributed in the river basin or the groundwater body that is studied. A minimum number of monitoring wells with an optimum spatial distribution is desired to ensure a cost-effective observation of the groundwater body. Therefore ...
... This study investigates the appropriateness of four major empirical methods [Lane and Kalinske, Einstein, Brooks, Chang—Simons—Richardson] for predicting suspended sediment loads (SSLs) in three major rivers in the Aegean Region, Turkey. The measured data from 1975 to 2005 were used to test performance of the models. It was found that Brooks method was more appropriate, among the others, for predi ...
air temperature; algorithms; artificial intelligence; data collection; decision support systems; energy transfer; neural networks; periodicity; relative humidity; resource management; soil depth; soil temperature; solar energy; solar radiation; subsurface soil layers; wind speed; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... In knowledge-based decision-support systems, soil temperature (ST) estimation can be considered as the core modeling task used for investigating the dynamics of solar energy exchange between the land surface and the sub-surface soil layers. In addition, the impacts of meteorological processes on energy uptake into the underlying soils and the design of more resilient and sustainable agricultural s ...
air temperature; algorithms; data collection; evapotranspiration; fuzzy logic; meteorological data; prediction; relative humidity; solar radiation; wind speed; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... The study investigates accuracy of a new modeling scheme, subset adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (subset ANFIS), in estimating the daily reference evapotranspiration (ET₀). Daily weather data of relative humidity, solar radiation, air temperature, and wind speed from three stations in Central Anatolian Region of Turkey were utilized as input to the applied models. The input data set for mode ...
... Chickpea is an important legume crop cultivated in many locations of Turkey and wild relatives of chickpea naturally grow in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Ascochyta blight caused by Didymella rabiei is one of the most important limiting factors for chickpea production. In this study, we aimed to investigate the genetic structures of D. rabiei samples from wild and domesticated chickp ...
... This study presents an extended shoreline detection approach from pansharpened images of Turkish RASAT satellite which covers red, green and blue bands of the optical spectrum with 15 m ground resolution and panchromatic band with 7.5 m spatial resolution. The Lake Ercek of Turkey has been selected as the study area, which is a tectonic lake and home to a variety of water birds. The satellite imag ...
... The higher heating values (HHVs) of 11 non-wood lignocellulosic materials from Turkey were measured experimentally and calculated incorporating various theoretical models with the values of both lignin and extractive contents. Multiple linear regression (MLR) and real valued genetic algorithm (RVGA) were used to derive the theoretical models. A non-linear RVGA6 model was determined as the best non ...
... The functional life of a dam is often determined by the rate of sediment delivery to its reservoir. Therefore, an accurate estimate of the sediment load in rivers with dams is essential for designing and predicting a dam's useful lifespan. The most credible method is direct measurements of sediment input, but this can be very costly and it cannot always be implemented at all gauging stations. In t ...
... This paper investigates the contribution of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite Snow Cover Area (SCA) product and in-situ snow depth measurements to Artificial Neural Network model (ANN) based daily streamflow forecasting in a mountainous river basin. In order to represent non-linear structure of the snowmelt process, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) Feed-Forward Backpropag ...
... Landslides are geomorphological phenomena that affect anthropogenic and natural features on the Earth’s surface. Many previous studies have identified several factors that have contributed to landslides. Among these factors are physical characteristics, such as slope, aspect, and land cover, of Earth’s surface. Moreover, landslides can be triggered by human activities such as underground mining. T ...
... European hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is an economically and nutritionally important nut crop with wild and cultivated populations found throughout Europe and in parts of Asia. This study examined the molecular genetic diversity and population structure of 402 genotypes including 143 wild individuals, 239 landraces, and 20 cultivars from the Turkish national hazelnut collection using simple sequ ...