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... Sediments and water columns in the Los Angeles Outer Harbor (CA, USA), a major port behind a breakwater, contain DDTs and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from a nearby Superfund site, and contaminants brought in by ships, boats, stormwater, a river, and a wastewater outfall. White croaker and queenfish, a bottom feeder and a water column feeder, respectively, are two bioindicators for this marine ...
Arnan Araza; Sytze de Bruin; Martin Herold; Shaun Quegan; Nicolas Labriere; Pedro Rodriguez-Veiga; Valerio Avitabile; Maurizio Santoro; Edward T.A. Mitchard; Casey M. Ryan; Oliver L. Phillips; Simon Willcock; Hans Verbeeck; Joao Carreiras; Lars Hein; Mart-Jan Schelhaas; Ana Maria Pacheco-Pascagaza; Polyanna da Conceição Bispo; Gaia Vaglio Laurin; Ghislain Vieilledent; Ferry Slik; Arief Wijaya; Simon L. Lewis; Alexandra Morel; Jingjing Liang; Hansrajie Sukhdeo; Dmitry Schepaschenko; Jura Cavlovic; Hammad Gilani; Richard Lucas
aboveground biomass; algorithms; allometry; carbon; carbon cycle; climate; environment; forests; models; national forests; satellites; standard deviation; uncertainty; variance
Abstract:
... Over the past decade, several global maps of above-ground biomass (AGB) have been produced, but they exhibit significant differences that reduce their value for climate and carbon cycle modelling, and also for national estimates of forest carbon stocks and their changes. The number of such maps is anticipated to increase because of new satellite missions dedicated to measuring AGB. Objective and c ...
... Planting mallee-form eucalypts amongst crops has the potential to remedy environmental degradation caused by land clearing in low rainfall regions, whilst also providing income through carbon-sequestration or periodic coppicing. Management options can be supported by models of biomass and coppice recovery, and this paper presents the first empirical coppice growth model for mallee eucalypts. Uncop ...
... Almost one third of global drylands are open forests and savannas, which are typically shaped by frequent natural disturbances such as wildfire and herbivory. Studies on ecosystem functions and services of woody vegetation require robust estimates of aboveground biomass (AGB). However, most methods have been developed for comparatively undisturbed forest ecosystems. As they are not tailored to acc ...
algorithms; allometry; canopy gaps; carbon; light intensity; models; mortality; photosynthesis; tree growth; trees
Abstract:
... The Allometrically Constrained Growth and Carbon Allocation (ACGCA) model is an individual-based model of tree growth and mortality, and it is a unique tool for investigating how tree functional traits influence growth and mortality. Several studies have used the ACGCA model to investigate tree traits, but the model is not readily accessible to the wider scientific community. Thus, we developed an ...
... Woody-biomass is an important indicator for good vegetation cover, and a healthy environment that provides ecosystems services such as supplying, provisioning, regulating, esthetic, and cultural values. Moreover, woody-biomass stores a very good amount of carbon dioxide as about fifty percent of living organisms are built from carbon. The objective of this study is to estimate the above and belowg ...
... Above- and belowground biomass allocation is an essential plant functional trait that reflects plant survival strategies and affects belowground carbon pool estimation in grasslands. However, due to the difficulty of distinguishing living and dead roots, estimation of biomass allocation from field-based studies currently show large uncertainties. In addition, the dependence of biomass allocation o ...
... Tree biomass allometric models are essential to estimate biomass, carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling in cacao agroforestry systems and other land uses with woody perennial species. A total of 34 trees of Cordia alliodora, 74 trees of Theobroma cacao and 38 trees of eight fruit species (Inga spp., Citrus aurantifolia, C. sinensis, Spondias mombin, Nephelium lappaceum, Persea americana, Mamme ...
Pinus koraiensis; aboveground biomass; administrative management; allometry; bark; coniferous forests; dry matter partitioning; forest ecology; leaves; model validation; models; plant development; prediction; tree and stand measurements; trees; woody plants; China
Abstract:
... Tree allometric models are crucial to accurate forest biomass assessment, but the acquisition of biomass data is one of the most important limitations in establishing biomass models. This study aims to propose an improved investigation method to quickly and practically obtain biomass data, establish species-specific allometric equations and evaluate the biomass allocation pattern for various tree ...
Populus deltoides subsp. deltoides; Salix nigra; aboveground biomass; allometry; bioenergy; coppicing; feedstocks; forest land; models; rivers; stand age; tree and stand measurements; trees; Mississippi
Abstract:
... Black willow and eastern cottonwood are fast-growing hardwoods native to river bottoms throughout the southeastern United States, e.g., the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley (LMAV), that are often grown as short rotation woody crops (SRWCs) because of their potential to provide high biomass yields in short periods of time. This study focused on developing allometric equations to estimate individua ...
aboveground biomass; administrative management; allometry; forest ecology; forests; heteroskedasticity; prediction; tree and stand measurements; tree height; trees; uncertainty; variance
Abstract:
... Allometric models are commonly used to predict forest biomass. These models typically take nonlinear power-law forms that predict individual tree aboveground biomass (AGB) as functions of diameter at breast height (D) and/or tree height (H). Because the residual variance is in most cases heteroscedastic, accommodating the heteroscedasticity (i.e., heterogeneity of variance) becomes necessary when ...
Lynx canadensis; allometry; body size; carnivores; cold; energy expenditure; environmental factors; heart rate; snow; sympatry
Abstract:
... The energetic consequences of body size, behaviour, and fine-scale environmental variation remain understudied, particularly among free-ranging carnivores, due to logistical and methodological challenges of studying them in the field. Here, we present novel activity, heart rate, and metabolic data on free-ranging Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis Kerr, 1792) to (i) investigate intraspecific patterns of ...
... In Mediterranean environments, light and water are clearly dominant ecological drivers of seedling growth and survival, and their interaction could modify productivity and forest composition. We examine the early response of seedlings of four co-occurring Mediterranean tree species (Pinus pinea, Juniperus thurifera, Quercus ilex and Quercus faginea) grown in the nursery to differing light and wate ...
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; allometry; biomass; carbon dioxide; carbon sequestration; carbon sinks; case studies; climate change; cropland; ecological models; forestry; grasslands; greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gases; inventories; land use change; mineral soils; soil carbon; specific gravity; trees; uncertainty; wetland soils
Abstract:
... National greenhouse gas inventories (NGHGIs) will play an increasingly important role in tracking country progress against United Nations (UN) Paris Agreement commitments. Yet uncertainty in land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) NGHGHI estimates may undermine international confidence in emission reduction claims, particularly for countries that expect forests and agriculture to contribu ...
... Nitrogen (N) is one of the decisive elements for plant growth, crop biomass accumulation, and yield formation of cereal crops. However, managing N in crop production and comparing N use efficiency are challenging without prior knowledge of in-season crop N status. The development of critical N (Nc) dilution curves based on allometry between plant metabolic and structural compartments allows the es ...
aboveground biomass; allometry; biodiversity; biomass production; carbon sequestration; climate; decision making; equations; forest reserves; forestry development; mangrove forests; mangroves (trees); tree and stand measurements; wood density
Abstract:
... The disturbance of mangrove forests could affect climate regulation, hydrological cycles, biodiversity, and many other unique ecological functions and services. Proper biomass estimation and carbon storage potential are needed to improve forest reference on biomass accumulation. The establishment of a site-specific allometric equation is crucial to avert destructive sampling in future biomass esti ...
Corymbia citriodora; aboveground biomass; allometry; bioenergy; carbon; carbon sequestration; data collection; equations; forests; prediction; tree and stand measurements; wood density; Queensland
Abstract:
... Accurate equations are critical for estimating biomass and carbon accumulation for forest carbon projects, bioenergy, and other inventories. Allometric equations can provide a reliable and accurate method for estimating and predicting biomass and carbon sequestration. Cross-validatory assessments are also essential to evaluate the prediction ability of the selected model with satisfactory accuracy ...
... The biomass and production of fine roots (diameter < 2 mm) are often omitted or derived simply from allometric equations when calculating mangrove carbon sinks. The purpose of this study was to assess the significance of fine roots by measuring the biomass and production of the fine roots in two mangrove species (Kandelia obovata and Avicennia marina) with distinct root structures. The aboveground ...
aboveground biomass; allometry; ecosystems; shrubs; specific gravity; tree and stand measurements; trees; vegetation; Madagascar
Abstract:
... Xerophytic thicket (XT) is a shrubby vegetation found in the semi-arid southern and south-western Madagascar. Above ground biomass (AGB) is a key element to understand how this ecosystem is operating and then to design and implement any sustainable management strategy. This study aimed to build AGB allometric models for Malagasy XT shrubs. One hundred and ninety-eight individuals belonging to 20 X ...
... For pelagic fish, length and weight measurements are common in aquaculture facilities to determine growth rates and rearing stocking densities. Body surface area is required to estimate stocking densities in the case of demersal fish species such as California halibut (Paralichthys californicus). Using image analysis processing technology allowed for the first time to determine body surface area ( ...