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You searched for: Subject amino acid metabolism Remove constraint Subject: amino acid metabolism Subject energy Remove constraint Subject: energy
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1. Biochemical, transcriptomic and metabolomic responses to total dissolved gas supersaturation and their underlying molecular mechanisms in Yangtze sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus)

Author:
Yeyu Chen; Xiaoyun Wu; Xiaoqing Liu; Jiansheng Lai; Ya Liu; Mingjiang Song; Feiyang Li; Quan Gong
Source:
Environmental research 2023 v.216 pp. 114457
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
Acipenser dabryanus; amino acid metabolism; catalase; cell membranes; dissolved gases; energy; fish; flagship species; glycerophospholipids; heat stress; histopathology; liver; metabolites; metabolomics; research; superoxide dismutase; transcriptomics; ubiquitin; water power; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... With the rapid development of hydropower facility construction, the total dissolved gas (TDG) generated by dam discharge is seriously threatening the survival of fish and has become an ecological environmental issue of global concern. However, how TDG affects fish physiology and the underlying molecular mechanism remain poorly known. In this study, Acipenser dabryanus, an ancient living fossil tha ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2022.114457

2. Metabolomics reveals the effect of hypobaric treatment on energy metabolism in vibration-injured ‘Huangguan’ pears

Author:
Fangxu Xu; Guode Li
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.400 pp. 134057
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
adenosine triphosphate; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; energy; energy metabolism; food chemistry; fruit quality; fruits; mechanical damage; metabolomics; secondary metabolites; transportation; vibration
Abstract:
... Mechanical damage caused by vibration during transportation can destroy organization structure and reduce the fruit quality. The objective was to reveal the mechanism of hypobaric treatment on energy metabolism in vibration-injured 'Huangguan' pears based on metabolomics. Results showed that hypobaric treatment delayed the decline of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content, energy charge (EC), H⁺-ATP ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134057

3. Cholic acid supplementation accelerates the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease to the procarcinogenic state in mice fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet

Author:
Hee Jeong Chun; Yeon Joo Shim; Young Hye Kwon
Source:
Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2022 v.100 pp. 108869
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; apoptosis; biosynthesis; carcinogenicity; cholesterol; cholic acid; diethylnitrosamine; drugs; energy; fatty liver; gene expression; gene expression regulation; hepatoma; high fat diet; histology; inflammation; microarray technology; mitochondria; necrosis; oxidative phosphorylation; steroid metabolism; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the major causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although the intracellular cholesterol accumulation has been demonstrated to regulate the gene expression responsible for steatohepatitis, the role played by cholesterol in the development of NAFLD-associated HCC has not been fully elucidated. In this study, using microarray analysis, we investig ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108869

4. Comprehensive analysis of Sparassis crispa polysaccharide characteristics during the in vitro digestion and fermentation model

Author:
Wenyi Zhang; Bin Hu; Chang Liu; Hanyi Hua; Yahui Guo; Yuliang Cheng; Weirong Yao; He Qian
Source:
Food research international 2022 v.154 pp. 111005
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
Dialister; Escherichia; Megamonas; Megasphaera; Prevotella; Shigella; Sparassis crispa; acetates; amino acid metabolism; butyrates; digestion; digestive tract; energy; fermentation; food research; humans; intestinal microorganisms; medicine; models; mushrooms; polysaccharides; prebiotics; prediction; propionic acid
Abstract:
... Sparassis crispa (S.crispa), an edible mushroom, is widely used as a natural medicine due to its excellent pharmacological activities, including antitumor, anti-angiogenic, and immunomodulatory activities. In the current study, the digestion and fermentation characteristics of an S.crispa polysaccharide (SCP-1) were investigated by the in vitro simulated models. Our results revealed that SCP-1 was ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111005

5. Crosstalk between Hypoxia and Extracellular Matrix in the Tumor Microenvironment in Breast Cancer

Author:
Yasmin Dekker; Sylvia E. Le Dévédec; Erik H. J. Danen; Qiuyu Liu
Source:
Genes 2022 v.13 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; amino acids; breast neoplasms; energy; extracellular matrix; glucose; glycolysis; hypoxia; lipids; mechanotransduction; metastasis; neoplasm progression; pH
Abstract:
... Even though breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer among women, treatments are not always successful in preventing its progression. Recent studies suggest that hypoxia and the extracellular matrix (ECM) are important in altering cell metabolism and tumor metastasis. Therefore, the aim of this review is to study the crosstalk between hypoxia and the ECM and to assess their impact on breast canc ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes13091585

6. Dietary guanidineacetic acid supplementation ameliorated meat quality and regulated muscle metabolism of broilers subjected to pre-slaughter transport stress by metabolomics analysis

Author:
Bolin Zhang; Ning Liu; Kui Kang; Renbo Zhang; Meilin Hao; Peiyong Song; Qingrong Wang; Yuxiao Xie; Chuntao Li
Source:
Poultry science 2022 v.101 no.4 pp. 101739
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
adenosine diphosphate; adenosine monophosphate; adenosine triphosphate; alanine; amino acid metabolism; citrulline; creatine; cysteine; energy; energy metabolism; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; gene expression; glutathione; high performance liquid chromatography; meat quality; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; methionine; muscles; oxidative stress; pectoralis muscle; phenylalanine; phosphocreatine; sarcosines; serine; slaughter; threonine; tryptophan; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Pre-slaughter transport stress could induce multiple comprehensive variations in physiological and metabolic parameters of broilers. However, the entire metabolomics of pre-slaughter transport stress and supplementation of exogenous energy regulatory substances on broilers is still poorly understood. The metabolome characteristics of broilers subjected to 3 h pre-slaughter transport stress combine ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2022.101739

7. Dietary supplementation of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 expressing a heterologous β-glucosidase on the expression of genes related to digestion, immune system, and antioxidant defenses of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Author:
Luiza Medeiros; Raíza Azevedo; Jade Riet; Bruna Nornberg; Arthur Cardoso; Victor Torres Rosas; Marcelo Borges Tesser; Virgínia F. Pedrosa; Luis A. Romano; Wilson Wasielesky Jr; Luis Fernando Marins
Source:
Journal of applied phycology 2022 v.34 no.4 pp. 2089-2098
ISSN:
0921-8971
Subject:
Litopenaeus vannamei; Synechococcus elongatus; Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942; absorption; algology; amino acid metabolism; antioxidants; carbohydrate metabolism; dietary supplements; digestion; energy; environmental impact; genetically modified organisms; growth performance; hepatopancreas; histology; immune system; lipids; muscle tissues; muscles; phosphorus; proximate composition; shrimp
Abstract:
... Cyanobacteria are a rich source of nutrients in addition to producing bioactive compounds capable of stimulating the immune system of hosts. Also, they can be manipulated with relative ease to produce heterologous proteins. In the present study, a strain of Synechococcus elongatus (PCC7942) was manipulated to produce a prokaryotic β-glucosidase. This strain was added to the diet of Pacific white s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10811-022-02748-5

8. Effect of Chinese Herbs on Serum Biochemical Parameters, Immunity Indices, Antioxidant Capacity and Metabolomics in Early Weaned Yak Calves

Author:
Cuixia Jiang; Quanmin Dong; Xiaoping Xin; Abraham Allan Degen; Luming Ding
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.17 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
Angelica sinensis; Codonopsis pilosula; Glycyrrhiza uralensis; albumins; amino acid metabolism; antioxidant activity; blood serum; carbon; cholesterol; energy; glutathione peroxidase; immune response; malondialdehyde; metabolomics; nitrogen metabolism; yaks
Abstract:
... Chinese traditional herbs are used widely as feed supplements to improve the immune response and antioxidant capacity of livestock. Twenty early-weaned 4-month-old yak calves (72.3 ± 3.65 kg) were divided randomly into four groups (n = 5 per group); three groups were provided with supplementary 80 mL/kg DMI of the root water extracts of either Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula or Glycyrrhiza ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12172228

9. Field mold stress induced catabolism of storage reserves in soybean seed and the resulting deterioration of seed quality in the field

Author:
DENG Jun-cai; LI Xiao-man; XIAO Xin-li; WU Hai-jun; YANG Cai-qiong; LONG Xi-yang; ZHANG Qi-hui; IQBAL Nasir; WANG Xiao-chun; YONG Tai-wen; DU Jun-bo; YANG Feng; LIU Wei-guo; ZHANG Jing; WU Xiao-ling; WU Yu-shan; YANG Wen-yu; LIU Jiang
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2022 v.21 no.2 pp. 336-350
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
agriculture; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; catabolism; energy; fatty acids; glycolysis; greenhouses; isoflavones; metabolome; polysaccharides; rain; seed quality; seed yield; soybeans; sugars; transcription (genetics); transcriptome
Abstract:
... Excessive rainfall provides a favorable condition for field mold infection of plants, which triggers field mold (FM) stress. If FM stress occurs during the late maturation stage of soybean seed, it negatively affects seed yield and quality. To investigate the responses of soybean seed against FM stress and identify the underlying biochemical pathways involved, a greenhouse was equipped with an art ...
DOI:
10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63594-8

10. Growth performance and metabolic responses of Nile tilapia fed diets with different protein to energy ratios

Author:
H. Peres; J.M.A. Freitas; P.L.P. Carvalho; W.M. Furuya; M.M.P. Satori; A. Oliva-Teles; L.E. Pezzato; M.M. Barros
Source:
Aquaculture 2022 v.547 pp. 737493
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Oreochromis niloticus; amino acid composition; amino acid metabolism; aquaculture; biochemical pathways; body weight; crude protein; digestibility; digestible energy; digestible protein; energy; feed conversion; feed intake; fillets; gluconeogenesis; glycolysis; growth performance; lipid content; lipids; lipogenesis; muscles; nitrogen retention; weight gain
Abstract:
... The effect of dietary digestible protein to digestible energy (DP/DE) ratio on the growth performance and metabolic responses of Nile tilapia juveniles was evaluated. Five experimental diets were formulated with increasing DP/DE ratio (13.2, 15.5, 18.4, 20.0, and 22.6 mg kJ⁻¹) and fed to eight replicates of Nile tilapia (initial body weight of 9.3 g) for 110 days. The apparent digestibility coeffi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737493

11. Hallmarks of Metabolic Reprogramming and Their Role in Viral Pathogenesis

Author:
Charles N. S. Allen; Sterling P. Arjona; Maryline Santerre; Bassel E. Sawaya
Source:
Viruses 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; antiviral agents; biomass; biosynthesis; energy; glycolysis; immune system; lactic acid; lipid metabolism; mitochondria; pathogenesis; pentose phosphate cycle; therapeutics; viral genome
Abstract:
... Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer and has proven to be critical in viral infections. Metabolic reprogramming provides the cell with energy and biomass for large-scale biosynthesis. Based on studies of the cellular changes that contribute to metabolic reprogramming, seven main hallmarks can be identified: (1) increased glycolysis and lactic acid, (2) increased glutaminolysis, (3) incr ...
DOI:
10.3390/v14030602

12. Hepatic transcriptome profiling according to growth rate reveals acclimation in metabolic regulatory mechanisms to cyclic heat stress in broiler chickens

Author:
C. Lim; B. Lim; D.Y. Kil; J.M. Kim
Source:
Poultry science 2022 pp. 102167
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
RNA; acclimation; amino acid metabolism; antioxidants; cell cycle checkpoints; climate change; energy; fatty acids; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; growth performance; heat shock proteins; heat stress; homeostasis; liver; poultry; protein synthesis; transcriptome
Abstract:
... Climate change has numerous effects on poultry that result in welfare concerns and economic losses in agricultural industries. However, the mechanisms underlying the acclimation to heat stress in poultry have not been comprehensively defined. Therefore, identifying associated patterns of gene regulation and understanding the molecular mechanisms of acclimation to a warmer environment will provide ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2022.102167

13. Insight into the differences in the toxicity mechanisms of dinotefuran enantiomers in zebrafish by UPLC-Q/TOF–MS

Author:
Xia Zhou; Ya Yang; Renyue Ming; Hong Chen; Deyu Hu; Ping Lu
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.47 pp. 70833-70841
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
Danio rerio; Nilaparvata lugens; amino acid metabolism; arginine; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; dinotefuran; discriminant analysis; enantiomers; enantioselectivity; energy; glycerophospholipids; lipid metabolism; metabolites; phenylalanine; pollution; principal component analysis; proline; research; risk; toxicity; tryptophan; tyrosine; vitamin A
Abstract:
... Dinotefuran is a chiral insecticide widely used to control Nilaparvata lugens in agriculture. However, little is known about the toxic effects of dinotefuran enantiomers on aquatic organisms. In this study, zebrafish were exposed to 1.00 and 10.00 mg/L dinotefuran enantiomers for 96 h, after which multivariate pattern recognition, metabolite identification, and pathway analysis were performed. Pri ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-022-20424-6

14. Integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic strategies to reveal adaptive mechanisms in castor plant during germination stage under alkali stress

Author:
Peilin Han; Shuxin Li; Kunshu Yao; Heyang Geng; Junyu Liu; Yingnan Wang; Jixiang Lin
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.203 pp. 105031
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Ricinus communis; alkalinity; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; carbohydrate metabolism; energy; fatty acid composition; gene expression; gene expression regulation; lipid metabolism; malondialdehyde; membrane fluidity; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; oils; oilseed crops; plant establishment; proline; salt stress; seed germination; soil remediation; transcriptome; transcriptomics; tricarboxylic acid cycle; unsaturated fatty acids; China
Abstract:
... Castor (Ricinus communis L.) is an important oilseed crop worldwide, and is also considered as one of the most promising plants for alkali-affected soil amelioration in the northeast of China. Seed germination plays a vital role in seedling establishment, and is always sensitive to alkali stress. However, little is known about the dynamic changes and regulatory mechanisms of gene expression and me ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.105031

15. Integrated transcriptome and proteome analyses provide insight into abiotic stress crosstalks in bermudagrass

Author:
Zhengfu Fang; Chunling Liu; Tiantian Ye; Chao Huang; Zhewei Zhang; Yanping Wang; Zhulong Chan
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.199 pp. 104864
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Cynodon dactylon; RNA; amino acid metabolism; drought; electron transfer; energy; germination; glycolysis; nitrogen metabolism; photosynthesis; proteome; proteomics; salt stress; sequence analysis; stress response; stress tolerance; submergence; transcriptome; transcriptomics; turf grasses; unigenes; warm season
Abstract:
... Bermudagrass is a widely used warm-season turfgrass species with superior stress tolerance. Due to limited genome information, detailed stress response mechanisms of bermudagrass were not extensively characterized. In this study, we compared transcriptomic and proteomic level changes of bermudagrass after treatments with drought, salt and submergence. The results showed that 31.9–61.4% unigenes we ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104864

16. Kidney Bean Fermented Broth Alleviates Hyperlipidemic by Regulating Serum Metabolites and Gut Microbiota Composition

Author:
Weiqiao Pang; Di Wang; Zhaohang Zuo; Ying Wang; Wei Sun; Naidan Zhang; Dongjie Zhang
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.15 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; blood serum; energy; flavonoids; functional foods; glycerophospholipids; high fat diet; humans; hyperlipidemia; intestinal microorganisms; kidney beans; metabolites; metabolomics; models; polyphenols; taurine; tissue weight; weight gain
Abstract:
... Hyperlipidemia with fat accumulation and weight gain causes metabolic diseases and endangers human body health easily which is accompanied by metabolic abnormalities and intestinal flora disorders. In this study, the kidney bean fermented broth (KBF) was used in rats that were fed a high-fat diet to induce hyperlipidemia in order to subsequently analyse the serum metabolomics and gut microbiota mo ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14153202

17. Metabolic Snapshot of Plasma Samples Reveals New Pathways Implicated in SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenesis

Author:
Oihane E. Albóniga; Daniel Jiménez; Matilde Sánchez-Conde; Pilar Vizcarra; Raquel Ron; Sabina Herrera; Javier Martínez-Sanz; Elena Moreno; Santiago Moreno; Coral Barbas; Sergio Serrano-Villar
Source:
Journal of proteome research 2022 v.21 no.3 pp. 623-634
ISSN:
1535-3907
Subject:
COVID-19 infection; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; amino acid metabolism; biomarkers; capillary electrophoresis; citric acid; citrulline; disease severity; energy; health services; histidine; humans; hypoxia; liver; metabolites; metabolomics; mitochondria; pathogenesis; phenylalanine; proteome; research; risk; spectrometers; thrombosis
Abstract:
... Despite the scientific and human efforts to understand COVID-19, there are questions still unanswered. Variations in the metabolic reaction to SARS-CoV-2 infection could explain the striking differences in the susceptibility to infection and the risk of severe disease. Here, we used untargeted metabolomics to examine novel metabolic pathways related to SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and COVID-19 clinic ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00786

18. Metabolic reprogramming and alteration of the redox state in hyper-productive MDCK cells for influenza a virus production

Author:
Qian Ye; Xuping Liu; Yuxiang Wan; Wen-Song Tan; Liang Zhao
Source:
Biologicals 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
1045-1056
Subject:
Influenza A virus; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; cell lines; dogs; energy; financial economics; glucose; influenza; influenza vaccines; kidneys; mitochondria; morbidity; mortality; phenotype; protein synthesis; public health; reactive oxygen species; tricarboxylic acid cycle
Abstract:
... Influenza is a global public health issue leading to widespread morbidity and mortality with devastating economic loss annually. Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell line has been a major cell line for influenza vaccine applications. Though many details of the host metabolic responses upon influenza A virus (IAV) infection have been documented, little is known about the metabolic reprogramming fe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biologicals.2022.08.004

19. Oxidative stress, apoptosis, and transcriptional responses in Acropora microphthalma under simulated diving activities

Author:
Yu Zhang; Rou-Wen Chen; Xiangbo Liu; Ming Zhu; Zhuoran Li; Aimin Wang; Xiubao Li
Source:
Marine pollution bulletin 2022 v.183 pp. 114084
ISSN:
0025-326X
Subject:
Acropora; amino acid metabolism; apoptosis; autophagy; beta oxidation; biosynthesis; caspase-3; corals; energy; fatty acids; lipopolysaccharides; marine pollution; oxidative stress; photorespiration; transcription (genetics); transcriptome
Abstract:
... This study simulated the effects of diving activities on the physiology, enzymatic, and transcriptional responses of Acropora microphthalma. Touching had less impact on Fv/Fm, but a few zooxanthellae were decreased and minor MDA was elevated. Caspase 3 was activated to remove damaged cells, and SOD was increased to alleviate oxidative damage. Under double or triple diving stress, we observed mass ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114084

20. Physiological and proteomic analyses of Tunisian local grapevine (Vitis vinifera) cultivar Razegui in response to drought stress

Author:
Wassim Azri; Rahma Jardak; Pascal Cosette; Clément Guillou; Jawaher Riahi; Ahmed Mliki; Manuela Chaves
Source:
Functional plant biology 2022 v.49 no.1 pp. 25-39
ISSN:
1445-4408
Subject:
Calvin cycle; Vitis vinifera; acclimation; amino acid metabolism; climate change; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; energy; new species; osmotolerance; photorespiration; protective effect; protein synthesis; proteomics; signal transduction; viticulture; water stress
Abstract:
... Drought is one of the major environmental constraints threatening viticulture worldwide. Therefore, it is critical to reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) drought stress tolerance useful to select new species with higher tolerance/resilience potentials. Drought-tolerant Tunisian local grapevine cultivar Razegui was exposed to water deficit for 16days. Subsequent ...
DOI:
10.1071/FP21026

21. Physiological defense and metabolic strategy of Pistia stratiotes in response to zinc-cadmium co-pollution

Author:
Yan Li; Jianpan Xin; Runan Tian
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2022 v.178 pp. 1-11
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Pistia stratiotes; absorption; amino acid metabolism; antioxidant activity; ascorbate peroxidase; ascorbic acid; bioaccumulation; cadmium; clones; energy; glutathione; glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate); glutathione-disulfide reductase; heat transfer; hydroponics; leaves; lipid metabolism; plant physiology; prostaglandins; sphingosine; zinc
Abstract:
... Pistia stratiotes is a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulating plant with strong bioaccumulation and translocation capacity for Cd. A hydroponic experiment was used to evaluate the combined effect of Zinc (Zn) and Cd at different concentrations on leaf growth and metabolism of P. stratiotes. This study revealed the physiological defense and metabolic strategy of responses to Zn–Cd co-pollution. With the Zn ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.02.020

22. Physiological, proteomic, and metabolomic analysis provide insights into Bacillus sp.-mediated salt tolerance in wheat

Author:
Yaguang Zhao; Fenghua Zhang; Bede Mickan; Dan Wang; Weichao Wang
Source:
Plant cell reports 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 95-118
ISSN:
0721-7714
Subject:
Bacillus (bacteria); agricultural productivity; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; caffeine; catalase; chlorophyll; energy; galactose; gene expression regulation; glutathione; malondialdehyde; metabolites; metabolomics; palmitoleic acid; peroxidase; phenylalanine; phytomass; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; proline; proteomics; root inoculation; roots; rutin; salt stress; salt tolerance; sodium; soil salinization; superoxide dismutase; sustainable agriculture; toxicity; ubiquinones; wheat
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Herein, the inoculation with strain wp-6 promoted the growth of wheat seedlings by improving the energy production and conversion of wheat seedlings and alleviating salt stress. Soil salinization decreases crop productivity due to high toxicity of sodium ions to plants. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have been demonstrated to alleviate salinity stress. However, the mechan ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00299-021-02788-0

23. Plasma metabolomic profiling reveals potential onset of lay biomarkers in broiler breeders

Author:
Mohammad Afrouziyeh; Nicole M. Zukiwsky; Douglas R. Korver; Martin J. Zuidhof
Source:
Poultry science 2022 v.101 no.1 pp. 101532
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; biomarkers; biosynthesis; blood plasma; carnitine; choline; egg yolk; eggs; energy; feed intake; growth models; hens; lipids; liquid chromatography; liver; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; puberty; pullets; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... Changes in the metabolic fingerprint of plasma during the onset of lay in broiler breeders were investigated. We used metabolomics to identify biomarkers of sexual maturity and to provide a comprehensive understanding of breeder metabolome during the pullet to hen transition period. A total of 36 pullets were used, in which 30 pullets were randomly assigned to one of 10 unique growth trajectories ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101532

24. Proteomics reveals the changes in energy metabolism associated with reproduction in the clam Meretrix petechialis

Author:
Di Wang; Baozhong Liu
Source:
Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2022 v.41 pp. 100954
ISSN:
1744-117X
Subject:
Meretrix; amino acid metabolism; carbohydrate metabolism; clams; energy; energy metabolism; females; glucose; hepatopancreas; males; muscles; proteome; proteomics; reproduction
Abstract:
... Because reproduction requires a considerable energy investment that presents metabolic challenges to animals, there is growing scientific interest in the effects of reproduction on metabolism. Here, the proteome of the hepatopancreas from female and male clams (Meretrix petechialis) before and after spawning was obtained using iTRAQ-based proteome analysis. Forty-two DEPs and 37 DEPs were detected ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cbd.2021.100954

25. Recent advances toward the bioconversion of methane and methanol in synthetic methylotrophs

Author:
Gwendolyn J. Gregory; R. Kyle Bennett; Eleftherios T. Papoutsakis
Source:
Metabolic engineering 2022 v.71 pp. 99-116
ISSN:
1096-7176
Subject:
Escherichia coli; amino acid metabolism; biotransformation; carbon; energy; feedstocks; fermentation; gas production (biological); industrial applications; liquids; methane; methanol; methanotrophs; natural gas; synthetic biology
Abstract:
... Abundant natural gas reserves, along with increased biogas production, have prompted recent interest in harnessing methane as an industrial feedstock for the production of liquid fuels and chemicals. Methane can either be used directly for fermentation or first oxidized to methanol via biological or chemical means. Methanol is advantageous due to its liquid state under normal conditions. Methylotr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ymben.2021.09.005

26. Response of amino acid metabolism to decreased temperatures in anammox consortia: Strong, efficient and flexible

Author:
Jianhang Zhou; Tangran Huo; Jingqi Sun; Yiming Feng; Juejun Pan; Yunpeng Zhao; Sitong Liu
Source:
Bioresource technology 2022 v.352 pp. 127099
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; amino acids; anaerobic ammonium oxidation; biofilm; biosynthesis; energy; enzymes; lipids; metabolites; nitrogen; technology
Abstract:
... Although amino acid (AA) metabolism is basis of bacterial activities, unique characteristics of its response to decreased temperatures are not fully understood. Achieving nitrogen removal rate of 130–150 mg N/ (L∙d), metabolic differences of anammox consortia between 35 °C and four decreased temperatures (15–30 °C) were revealed respectively. 0-11.4-fold abundance variation of marker metabolites e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127099

27. Short‐term metabolic responses of gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, fed diets with different protein and protein: Energy levels

Author:
Renan Rosa Paulino; Alexandre Firmino Diógenes; Kátia Rodrigues Batista de Oliveira; Tamira Maria Orlando; Priscila Vieira Rosa; Helena Peres; Aires Oliva‐Teles
Source:
Aquaculture research 2022 v.53 no.4 pp. 1205-1217
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Sparus aurata; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; amylases; aquaculture; blood glucose; diet; energy; enzyme activity; fish; gluconeogenesis; glycogen; glycolysis; growth performance; lipid content; lipogenesis; research; starch
Abstract:
... The present study aimed to evaluate, in gilthead sea bream, the effect of dietary protein:energy (P/E) ratio and non‐protein energy (NPE) source on the post‐prandial profile of plasmatic parameters, hepatic energy reserves, enzymatic activities of digestive enzymes and hepatic key enzymes activities of the glycolytic (HK and GK), lipogenic (G6PDH and FAS), gluconeogenic (FBPase) and amino acid (GD ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.15654

28. Transcriptome profiling reveals the novel immunometabolism-related genes against WSSV infection from Fenneropenaeus merguiensis

Author:
Phattarunda Jaree; Pakpoom Boonchuen; Jumroensri Thawonsuwan; Hidehiro Kondo; Ikuo Hirono; Kunlaya Somboonwiwat
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2022 v.120 pp. 31-44
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Fenneropenaeus merguiensis; RNA interference; White spot syndrome virus; amino acid metabolism; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; death; energy; fish; fructose 6-phosphate; gene expression; glucose; glutamine; hemocytes; hexosamines; immune response; innate immunity; lipid metabolism; sequence analysis; shellfish; shrimp; shrimp culture; transcriptome; transcriptomics; virus replication; viruses
Abstract:
... The white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) has been considered a serious threat to shrimp aquaculture. Besides, the activation of cell metabolism as an immune reaction to the virus is now recognized as a piece of the pivotal puzzle of the antiviral responses. Hence, this study explores the relationship between metabolic gene expression and antiviral responses in shrimp using transcriptome analysis. The ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2021.11.006

29. Transcriptomic analysis reveals the mechanism of host growth promotion by endophytic fungus of Rumex gmelinii Turcz

Author:
Changhong Ding; Shouyu Wang; Jiabin Li; Zhenyue Wang
Source:
Archives of microbiology 2022 v.204 no.7 pp. 443
ISSN:
0302-8933
Subject:
Plectosphaerella; Rumex; amino acid metabolism; auxins; biomass; carbohydrates; coculture; cytokinins; endophytes; energy; fungi; growth promotion; medicinal plants; plant growth; secondary metabolites; seedlings; stress tolerance; tissue culture; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Rumex gmelinii Turcz. (RGT) is a medicinal plant of the genus Rumex, family Polygonaceae. Our research group isolated an endophytic fungus, Plectosphaerella cucumerina (Strain J-G) from RGT, which could significantly promote host growth when co-cultured with host seedlings. In this study, we used transcriptome analysis and verification experiments to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying thi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00203-022-03072-9

30. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of far-red light effects in inducing shoot elongation in the presence or absence of paclobutrazol in Chinese pine

Author:
Yingtian Guo; Shihui Niu; Yousry A. El-Kassaby; Wei Li
Source:
Journal of forestry research 2022 v.33 no.3 pp. 1033-1043
ISSN:
1007-662X
Subject:
Pinus tabuliformis; amino acid metabolism; auxins; brassinolide; cell walls; conifers; energy; energy metabolism; ethylene; far-red light; forestry; gene expression regulation; gibberellins; paclobutrazol; proteomics; research; signal transduction; transcriptomics; white light
Abstract:
... In angiosperms, low red (R)/far-red (FR) ratio light increases gibberellin (GA) levels. GA signaling in conifer seedlings requires FR to promote shoot elongation and reduce the inhibition of shoot elongation induced by paclobutrazol (PAC), yet the effects of far-red light in inducing shoot elongation in the presence or absence of PAC is poorly understood. In this study, transcriptomic and proteomi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11676-021-01406-9

31. Understanding the role of biochar in affecting BDE-47 biodegradation by Pseudomonas plecoglossicida: An integrated analysis using chemical, biological, and metabolomic approaches

Author:
Xin Qi; Hua Yin; Minghan Zhu; Pengling Shao; Zhi Dang
Source:
Water research 2022 v.220 pp. 118679
ISSN:
0043-1354
Subject:
Pseudomonas plecoglossicida; aerobiosis; amino acid metabolism; biochar; biodegradation; cell proliferation; cytotoxicity; dicarboxylic acids; energy; metabolites; metabolomics; polymers; research; secretion; tricarboxylic acid cycle; water
Abstract:
... Biochar-assisted microbial degradation technology is considered as an important strategy to eliminate organic pollutants, but the mechanism of biochar in affecting biodegradation has not been systematically studied. To address this knowledge gap, the effect of various biochars on biodegradation of different initial concentrations of BDE-47 by Pseudomonas plecoglossicida was investigated. The resul ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.watres.2022.118679

32. Untargeted metabolomics study on the effects of rearing ducks in cages on bone quality

Author:
Qinglan Yang; Hehe Liu; Luyao Wang; Bin Wei; Qifan Wu; Qian Xu; Qian Tang; Jingjing Qi; Junpeng Li; Jianmei Wang; Jiwei Hu; Liang Li
Source:
Poultry science 2022 v.101 no.2 pp. 101604
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; ash content; blood serum; body weight; bone density; cages; calcium; citric acid; ducks; energy; energy metabolism; erucic acid; femur; humerus; lipid metabolism; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; models; osteoporosis; phosphorus; poultry industry; tibia
Abstract:
... The cage rearing model of the modern poultry industry makes the bones of birds more vulnerable to deterioration. In this study, at 8 wk of age, a total of 60 birds were randomly allocated to 2 groups, including the floor rearing group (FRD) and cage rearing group (CRD), and their body weight was measured every 2 wk. At the age of 20 wk, the tibia, femur, and humerus were collected from each group ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101604

33. The combination of thymol and cinnamaldehyde reduces the survival and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes on autoclaved chicken breast

Author:
Siwei Liang; Xinyi Hu; Ruifei Wang; Meimei Fang; Yigang Yu; Xinglong Xiao
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 2022 v.132 no.5 pp. 3937-3950
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
Listeria monocytogenes; amino acid metabolism; autoclaving; betaine; biofilm; biosynthesis; breasts; carnitine; catabolism; chemotaxis; chickens; cysteine; energy; flagellum; gene expression regulation; glycerol; glycolysis; iron; microbiology; nucleic acids; pentoses; phosphates; pyruvic acid; ready-to-eat foods; thymol; transcriptomics; tricarboxylic acid cycle; virulence
Abstract:
... AIMS: To reveal the antibacterial mechanism of the combination of thymol and cinnamaldehyde to Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115 on autoclaved chicken breast. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study, L. monocytogenes ATCC 19115 on autoclaved chicken breast was exposed to the stress of 125 μg/ml thymol and 125 μg/ml cinnamaldehyde, and transcriptome analysis was used to reveal the crucial antibacterial ...
DOI:
10.1111/jam.15496

34. The inhibitory effects of Ulva prolifera extracts on early growth of Spartina alterniflora and the underlying mechanisms

Author:
Yan Zhao; Yue Li; Yan Jin; Tao Cui; Sen Wang; Fanlong Kong
Source:
Journal of environmental management 2022 v.319 pp. 115639
ISSN:
0301-4797
Subject:
Spartina alterniflora; Ulva prolifera; allelochemicals; allelopathy; amino acid metabolism; biodiversity; economic development; ecosystems; energy; enzyme activity; ethyl acetate; hydrogels; invasive species; lipid peroxidation; methanol; photosynthesis; salinity; seed germination; seedling growth; seedlings; sequence analysis; survival rate; valine; waste utilization
Abstract:
... Spartina alterniflora, a highly invasive plant, has caused a serious threat to ecosystem biodiversity and economic development in coastal areas of many countries. In this study, the allelopathic effect of Ulva prolifera extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of S. alterniflora was studied. The results showed that three different treatments (water, methanol and ethyl acetate extract) coul ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115639

35. Ammonium Ions Induce Cellulase Synthesis in Trichoderma koningii

Author:
Lirong Xiang; Yuanshan Lin; Yun Tian; Qiyou Liu; Liujun Chen; Zhijie Tan
Source:
Current microbiology 2021 v.78 no.8 pp. 3201-3211
ISSN:
0343-8651
Subject:
Trichoderma koningii; amino acid metabolism; ammonium; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; energy; gene expression; gene expression regulation; gluconeogenesis; glycolysis; glycosides; mycelium; nitrogen; pyruvic acid; ribosomes
Abstract:
... Cellulase plays an important role in addressing the issue of the energy crisis. However, the yield and degradation efficiency of cellulase remain a major challenge. In the present study, we aimed to verify whether ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) could induce cellulase synthesis from T. koningii AS3.2774 and to explore new functional genes related to the cellulase production. Our results indicated that NH₄⁺ in ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00284-021-02568-9

36. Antimicrobial effect and mechanism of non-antibiotic alkyl gallates against Pseudomonas fluorescens on the surface of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedti)

Author:
Run-run Zhang; Yu-gang Shi; Qing Gu; Mei Fang; Yue-wen Chen; Sheng Fang; Ya-Li Dang; Jian-she Chen
Source:
International journal of food microbiology 2021 v.342 pp. 109093
ISSN:
0168-1605
Subject:
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii; Pseudomonas fluorescens; amino acid metabolism; antibacterial properties; antibiotics; chitosan; energy; food microbiology; lipid bilayers; mechanism of action; oxygen consumption; refrigeration; shelf life; spoilage; sturgeon; tricarboxylic acid cycle
Abstract:
... Since Pseudomonas fluorescens is the main microorganism causing severe spoilage in refrigerated aquatic products, the searching for non-antibiotic antibacterial agents effective against it continues to receive increasing interest. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial effects and mechanisms of alkyl gallic esters against P. fluorescens isolated from the Russian sturgeon (Acipenser guel ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109093

37. Autonomous climbing: An effective exercise mode with beneficial outcomes of aerobic exercise and resistance training

Author:
Fei Shen; Yu Zhao; Wubin Ding; Kailin Liu; Xiangyu Ren; Qiang Zhang; Jian Yu; Yepeng Hu; Hui Zuo; Mingwei Guo; Ling Jin; Mingkai Gong; Wenhao Wu; Xuejiang Gu; Lingyan Xu; Fenglei Yang; Jian Lu
Source:
Life sciences 2021 v.265 pp. 118786
ISSN:
0024-3205
Subject:
Western blotting; amino acid metabolism; arginine; blood serum; body weight; energy; fatty acids; galactose; glucose; histochemistry; homeostasis; hypertrophy; landscapes; males; metabolomics; mitochondria; muscle development; muscles; oxidation; pentose phosphate cycle; proline; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; tyrosine; weight control
Abstract:
... To assess the effects of three specific exercise training modes, aerobic exercise (A), resistance training (R) and autonomous climbing (AC), aimed at proposing a cross-training method, on improving the physical, molecular and metabolic characteristics of mice without many side effects.Seven-week-old male mice were randomly divided into four groups: control (C), aerobic exercise (A), resistance tra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118786

38. Bacterial diversity in intestinal mucosa of mice fed with Dendrobium officinale and high-fat diet

Author:
Xiaoya Li; Xinxin Peng; Kangxiao Guo; Zhoujin Tan
Source:
3 Biotech 2021 v.11 no.1 pp. 22
ISSN:
2190-572X
Subject:
Bacteroidetes; Bifidobacterium; Dendrobium officinale; Ochrobactrum; Ruminococcus; Verrucomicrobia; amino acid metabolism; carbohydrates; energy; flora; high fat diet; intestinal microorganisms; intestinal mucosa; models; placebos
Abstract:
... This study aimed to explore the effect of Dendrobium officinale (DO) on the diversity of intestinal mucosal flora in high-fat diet mice and provided an experimental basis for the development and research of DO and its series products. Twenty-four mice were randomly assigned to four equal groups of six mice, namely the control (bcm) group, model (bmm) group, Dendrobium officinale (bdm) group, and p ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13205-020-02558-x

39. Comparative genomic analysis of hyper-ammonia producing Acetoanaerobium sticklandii DSM 519 with purinolytic Gottschalkia acidurici 9a and pathogenic Peptoclostridium difficile 630

Author:
C. Sangavai; P. Chellapandi
Source:
Genomics 2021 v.113 no.6 pp. 4196-4205
ISSN:
0888-7543
Subject:
Clostridia; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; ancestry; biofuels; carbon; computer simulation; energy; evolution; genes; genomics; hydrogen production; proteolysis
Abstract:
... Acetoanaerobium sticklandii DSM519 (CST) is a hype-ammonia producing non-pathogenic anaerobe that can use amino acids as important carbon and energy sources through the Stickland reactions. Biochemical aspects of this organism have been extensively studied, but systematic studies addressing its metabolic discrepancy remain scant. In this perspective, we have intensively analyzed its genomic and me ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.11.010

40. Comparative study on the metabolome of the most prevalent fish pathogen, Streptococcus iniae at different temperatures using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance

Author:
Mozhde Mardanipuor; Ruhollah Rahimi; Saeed Hajirezaee; Farzaneh Nikookhah
Source:
Aquaculture research 2021 v.52 no.10 pp. 4745-4751
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Oncorhynchus mykiss; Streptococcus iniae; acetone; acetylcysteine; amino acid metabolism; analysis of variance; aquaculture; betaine; comparative study; energy; fermentation; fish; glutamine; homeostasis; metabolites; metabolome; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pathogenicity; pathogens; pyruvic acid; research; temperature; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Streptococcus iniae is known as a most common pathogen in rainbow trout farms, which its pathogenicity depends strongly on temperature. This study was performed to identify the metabolic responses of the Streptococcus iniae at different temperatures (22, 18, 14, 10°C). For this purpose, the samples of the bacteria were cultured at experimental temperatures in three replicates. After metabolite ext ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.15308

41. Comprehensive analysis of metabolic changes in rats exposed to acrylamide

Author:
Shiyuan Zhao; Haitao Zhong; Chunmei Geng; Hongjia Xue; Changshui Wang; Wenxue Sun; Ruili Dang; Wenxiu Han; Pei Jiang
Source:
Environmental pollution 2021 v.287 pp. 117591
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
acrylamides; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; biomarkers; blood serum; carcinogenicity; cortex; energy; energy metabolism; fatty acids; heart; hippocampus; humans; inflammation; kidneys; liver; males; metabolites; metabolomics; mutagens; neurotoxicity; oxidative stress; pollution; reproductive toxicology; soil; urine
Abstract:
... Acrylamide (ACR) is a widely used environmentally hazardous compound that is known to be neurotoxic, genotoxic, carcinogenic, and reproductive toxicity. It is widely present in soil, water, agents used in chemical industries, and food. It can be distributed to all organs and tissues, and can cause damage to various human systems and those of other animals. Previous metabolomics studies have mainly ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117591

42. Corticosterone-Mediated Physiological Stress Alters Liver, Kidney, and Breast Muscle Metabolomic Profiles in Chickens

Author:
Catherine L. J. Brown; Sarah J. M. Zaytsoff; Tony Montina; G. Douglas Inglis
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.11 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; amino acids; anabolism; breast muscle; carnosine; catabolism; corticosterone; energy; ethanol; galactose; gluconeogenesis; glucose; glycosylation; kidneys; liver; mannose; meat; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; nitrogen metabolism; stress response
Abstract:
... The impact of physiological stress on the metabolomes of liver, kidney, and breast muscle was investigated in chickens. To incite a stress response, birds were continuously administered corticosterone (CORT) in their drinking water at three doses (0, 10, and 30 mg L⁻¹), and they were sampled 1, 5, and 12 days after the start of the CORT administration. To solubilize CORT, it was first dissolved in ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11113056

43. Distinct metabolic shifts occur during the transition between normoxia and hypoxia in the hybrid and its maternal abalone

Author:
Yawei Shen; Ying Zhang; Qizhen Xiao; Yang Gan; Yi Wang; Gewen Pang; Zekun Huang; Feng Yu; Xuan Luo; Caihuan Ke; Weiwei You
Source:
Science of the total environment 2021 v.794 pp. 148698
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Haliotis discus hannai; abalone; amino acid metabolism; aquaculture; biomarkers; carbohydrate metabolism; climate change; dissolved oxygen; energy; energy metabolism; glutamic acid; glycogen; hemolymph; hepatopancreas; hybrids; hypoxia; metabolites; metabolomics; normoxia; stress tolerance; summer
Abstract:
... Due to anthropogenic activities that have increased global climate change and nutrient discharges, severe hypoxic events have frequently occurred in coastal waters in recent years. Relying on coastal waters, the aquaculture area has suffered ecological and economic losses caused by hypoxia, especially in summer. In this study, to investigate the stress resistance of the Pacific abalone Haliotis di ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148698

44. Effect of dietary taurine supplementation on metabolome variation in plasma of Nile tilapia

Author:
G.P. Shen; Z.N. Ding; T. Dai; J.H. Feng; J.Y. Dong; F. Xia; J.J. Xu; J.D. Ye
Source:
Animal 2021 v.15 no.3 pp. 100167
ISSN:
1751-7311
Subject:
Oreochromis niloticus; absorption; amino acid metabolism; aquaculture; carbohydrates; digestion; energy; fish; growth and development; magnetism; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; nucleotides; taurine
Abstract:
... Taurine has been considered as an essential nutrient for many aquaculture species. While dietary taurine supplementation is highly recommended, novelty studies on taurine metabolism in fish are needed. The present study aimed to provide insight into the molecular mechanisms involved in multiple metabolome changes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by studying plasma metabolic profile changes ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.animal.2020.100167

45. Effect of oxygen concentrations and branched‐chain amino acids on the growth and development of sub‐seafloor fungus, Schizophyllum commune 20R‐7‐F01

Author:
Muhammad Zain Ul Arifeen; Zhi‐Jun Ma; Si Wu; Jun‐Zhong Liu; Ya‐Rong Xue; Chang‐Hong Liu
Source:
Environmental microbiology 2021 v.23 no.11 pp. 6940-6952
ISSN:
1462-2912
Subject:
Schizophyllum commune; amino acid metabolism; energy; fruiting bodies; fruits; fungi; growth and development; hypoxia; mitochondria; oxygen; sediments
Abstract:
... Fungi have been reported to be the dominant eukaryotic group in anoxic sub‐seafloor sediments, but how fungi subsist in the anoxic sub‐marine sedimental environment is rarely understood. Our previous study demonstrated that the fungus, Schizophyllum commune 20R‐7‐F01 isolated from a ~2 km sediment below the seafloor, can grow and produce primordia in the complete absence of oxygen with enhanced pr ...
DOI:
10.1111/1462-2920.15738

46. Effects of starvation stress on jade perch scortum barcoo based on proteomics analysis

Author:
Xiaoyong Xie; Guoling Ye; Yuyuan Bao; Ziwei Ying; Mujiao Xie; Changbo Zhu; Ruixuan Wang
Source:
Aquaculture research 2021 v.52 no.6 pp. 2840-2851
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Scortum barcoo; amino acid metabolism; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; aquaculture; energy; fasting; fatty acid metabolism; fish; gene expression regulation; oxidative phosphorylation; proteomics; research; stable isotopes; starvation; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... Proteins related to antioxidant defence systems and energy maintenance play a vital role in resisting starvation in fish. However, studies on the underlying molecular mechanism of starvation stress in the jade perch Scortum barcoo are very limited. Thus, the proteomic changes in S. barcoo during fasting were investigated by stable isotope labelling and high‐performance liquid chromatography‐tandem ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.15135

47. Floral organ-specific proteome profiling of the floral ornamental orchid (Cymbidium goeringii) reveals candidate proteins related to floral organ development

Author:
Yue Chen; Zihan Xu; Qi Shen; Chongbo Sun
Source:
Botanical studies 2021 v.62 no.1 pp. 23
ISSN:
1999-3110
Subject:
Cymbidium goeringii; amino acid metabolism; aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase; energy; flowering; gene expression regulation; gibberellins; hydrolases; lipid metabolism; morphogenesis; ornamental plants; peptides; photosynthesis; proteome; proteomics
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Cymbidium goeringii, belonging to the Orchidaceae family, is an important ornamental plant with striking petals and lips. Extremely diversified floral patterns and morphologies make C. goeringii good research material to examine floral development of orchids. However, no floral organ-specific protein has been identified yet. To screen floral development associated proteins, four proteo ...
DOI:
10.1186/s40529-021-00330-9

48. GC–MS‐based metabolomics reveals metabolic changes in overwintering scylla paramamosain at two different salinities

Author:
Junming Zhou; Na Li; Yuanyuan Fu; Congying He; Kuanhong Meng; Yanrong Li; Zhujun Zhu; Lili Huang; Daifu Hu; Chunlin Wang; Lei Liu
Source:
Aquaculture research 2021 v.52 no.7 pp. 3110-3123
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Scylla paramamosain; amino acid metabolism; aquaculture; carbohydrate metabolism; docosahexaenoic acid; energy; fumaric acid; glucose 6-phosphate; hepatopancreas; lactic acid; lipid metabolism; lysine; metabolites; metabolomics; overwintering; palmitic acid; research; salinity; urea; weight gain
Abstract:
... Overwintering is an important part of the life cycle of Scylla paramamosain. Salinity has a significant effect on the growth and metabolism of overwintering S. paramamosain. 4‰ and 25‰ are typical salinities in different regions where S. paramamosain overwinters. In order to find the optimum salinity for overwintering, the metabolites in overwintering S. paramamosain at salinities of 4‰ and 25‰ we ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.15157

49. Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of Bacillus subtilis JNFE1126 with higher nattokinase production through ultraviolet combined 60Co-γ ray mutagenesis

Author:
Yuxue Wang; Jing Wang; Xuan Zhang; Yanjun Tong; Ruijin Yang
Source:
Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie 2021 v.147 pp. 111652
ISSN:
0023-6438
Subject:
Bacillus subtilis; amino acid metabolism; energy; gene expression regulation; genomics; mutagenesis; mutants; serine proteinases; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Nattokinase is a serine protease which is produced by Bacillus subtilis and exhibits vigorous fibrinolytic activity. Nattokinase is useful for preventing and treating thromboembolic diseases. In this study, the effect of ultraviolet combined ⁶⁰Co-γ ray on B. subtilis were investigated, and the mechanism of NK production enhancement was elucidated at molecular level. There was obvious differences o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111652

50. Global Metabolic Profiling of Baculovirus Infection in Silkworm Hemolymph Shows the Importance of Amino-Acid Metabolism

Author:
Min Feng; Shigang Fei; Junming Xia; Mengmeng Zhang; Hongyun Wu; Luc Swevers; Jingchen Sun
Source:
Viruses 2021 v.13 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
Bombyx mori; Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; biosynthesis; carbon metabolism; energy; glycolysis; hemolymph; metabolomics; silkworms; virus replication
Abstract:
... Viruses rely on host cell metabolism to provide the necessary energy and biosynthetic precursors for successful viral replication. Infection of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, by Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV), has been studied extensively in the past to unravel interactions between baculoviruses and their lepidopteran hosts. To understand the interaction between the host metabolic responses ...
DOI:
10.3390/v13050841