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You searched for: Subject amino acid metabolism Remove constraint Subject: amino acid metabolism Subject term energy Remove constraint Subject term: energy
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1. Biochemical, transcriptomic and metabolomic responses to total dissolved gas supersaturation and their underlying molecular mechanisms in Yangtze sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus)

Author:
Yeyu Chen; Xiaoyun Wu; Xiaoqing Liu; Jiansheng Lai; Ya Liu; Mingjiang Song; Feiyang Li; Quan Gong
Source:
Environmental research 2023 v.216 pp. 114457
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
Acipenser dabryanus; amino acid metabolism; catalase; cell membranes; dissolved gases; energy; fish; flagship species; glycerophospholipids; heat stress; histopathology; liver; metabolites; metabolomics; research; superoxide dismutase; transcriptomics; ubiquitin; water power; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... With the rapid development of hydropower facility construction, the total dissolved gas (TDG) generated by dam discharge is seriously threatening the survival of fish and has become an ecological environmental issue of global concern. However, how TDG affects fish physiology and the underlying molecular mechanism remain poorly known. In this study, Acipenser dabryanus, an ancient living fossil tha ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2022.114457

2. Metabolomics reveals the effect of hypobaric treatment on energy metabolism in vibration-injured ‘Huangguan’ pears

Author:
Fangxu Xu; Guode Li
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.400 pp. 134057
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
adenosine triphosphate; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; energy; energy metabolism; food chemistry; fruit quality; fruits; mechanical damage; metabolomics; secondary metabolites; transportation; vibration
Abstract:
... Mechanical damage caused by vibration during transportation can destroy organization structure and reduce the fruit quality. The objective was to reveal the mechanism of hypobaric treatment on energy metabolism in vibration-injured 'Huangguan' pears based on metabolomics. Results showed that hypobaric treatment delayed the decline of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content, energy charge (EC), H⁺-ATP ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134057

3. Cholic acid supplementation accelerates the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease to the procarcinogenic state in mice fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet

Author:
Hee Jeong Chun; Yeon Joo Shim; Young Hye Kwon
Source:
Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2022 v.100 pp. 108869
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; apoptosis; biosynthesis; carcinogenicity; cholesterol; cholic acid; diethylnitrosamine; drugs; energy; fatty liver; gene expression; gene expression regulation; hepatoma; high fat diet; histology; inflammation; microarray technology; mitochondria; necrosis; oxidative phosphorylation; steroid metabolism; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the major causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although the intracellular cholesterol accumulation has been demonstrated to regulate the gene expression responsible for steatohepatitis, the role played by cholesterol in the development of NAFLD-associated HCC has not been fully elucidated. In this study, using microarray analysis, we investig ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108869

4. Dietary guanidineacetic acid supplementation ameliorated meat quality and regulated muscle metabolism of broilers subjected to pre-slaughter transport stress by metabolomics analysis

Author:
Bolin Zhang; Ning Liu; Kui Kang; Renbo Zhang; Meilin Hao; Peiyong Song; Qingrong Wang; Yuxiao Xie; Chuntao Li
Source:
Poultry science 2022 v.101 no.4 pp. 101739
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
adenosine diphosphate; adenosine monophosphate; adenosine triphosphate; alanine; amino acid metabolism; citrulline; creatine; cysteine; energy; energy metabolism; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; gene expression; glutathione; high performance liquid chromatography; meat quality; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; methionine; muscles; oxidative stress; pectoralis muscle; phenylalanine; phosphocreatine; sarcosines; serine; slaughter; threonine; tryptophan; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Pre-slaughter transport stress could induce multiple comprehensive variations in physiological and metabolic parameters of broilers. However, the entire metabolomics of pre-slaughter transport stress and supplementation of exogenous energy regulatory substances on broilers is still poorly understood. The metabolome characteristics of broilers subjected to 3 h pre-slaughter transport stress combine ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2022.101739

5. Dietary supplementation of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 expressing a heterologous β-glucosidase on the expression of genes related to digestion, immune system, and antioxidant defenses of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Author:
Luiza Medeiros; Raíza Azevedo; Jade Riet; Bruna Nornberg; Arthur Cardoso; Victor Torres Rosas; Marcelo Borges Tesser; Virgínia F. Pedrosa; Luis A. Romano; Wilson Wasielesky Jr; Luis Fernando Marins
Source:
Journal of applied phycology 2022 v.34 no.4 pp. 2089-2098
ISSN:
0921-8971
Subject:
Litopenaeus vannamei; Synechococcus elongatus; Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942; absorption; algology; amino acid metabolism; antioxidants; carbohydrate metabolism; dietary supplements; digestion; energy; environmental impact; genetically modified organisms; growth performance; hepatopancreas; histology; immune system; lipids; muscle tissues; muscles; phosphorus; proximate composition; shrimp
Abstract:
... Cyanobacteria are a rich source of nutrients in addition to producing bioactive compounds capable of stimulating the immune system of hosts. Also, they can be manipulated with relative ease to produce heterologous proteins. In the present study, a strain of Synechococcus elongatus (PCC7942) was manipulated to produce a prokaryotic β-glucosidase. This strain was added to the diet of Pacific white s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10811-022-02748-5

6. Effect of Chinese Herbs on Serum Biochemical Parameters, Immunity Indices, Antioxidant Capacity and Metabolomics in Early Weaned Yak Calves

Author:
Cuixia Jiang; Quanmin Dong; Xiaoping Xin; Abraham Allan Degen; Luming Ding
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.17 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
Angelica sinensis; Codonopsis pilosula; Glycyrrhiza uralensis; albumins; amino acid metabolism; antioxidant activity; blood serum; carbon; cholesterol; energy; glutathione peroxidase; immune response; malondialdehyde; metabolomics; nitrogen metabolism; yaks
Abstract:
... Chinese traditional herbs are used widely as feed supplements to improve the immune response and antioxidant capacity of livestock. Twenty early-weaned 4-month-old yak calves (72.3 ± 3.65 kg) were divided randomly into four groups (n = 5 per group); three groups were provided with supplementary 80 mL/kg DMI of the root water extracts of either Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula or Glycyrrhiza ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12172228

7. Field mold stress induced catabolism of storage reserves in soybean seed and the resulting deterioration of seed quality in the field

Author:
DENG Jun-cai; LI Xiao-man; XIAO Xin-li; WU Hai-jun; YANG Cai-qiong; LONG Xi-yang; ZHANG Qi-hui; IQBAL Nasir; WANG Xiao-chun; YONG Tai-wen; DU Jun-bo; YANG Feng; LIU Wei-guo; ZHANG Jing; WU Xiao-ling; WU Yu-shan; YANG Wen-yu; LIU Jiang
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2022 v.21 no.2 pp. 336-350
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
agriculture; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; catabolism; energy; fatty acids; glycolysis; greenhouses; isoflavones; metabolome; polysaccharides; rain; seed quality; seed yield; soybeans; sugars; transcription (genetics); transcriptome
Abstract:
... Excessive rainfall provides a favorable condition for field mold infection of plants, which triggers field mold (FM) stress. If FM stress occurs during the late maturation stage of soybean seed, it negatively affects seed yield and quality. To investigate the responses of soybean seed against FM stress and identify the underlying biochemical pathways involved, a greenhouse was equipped with an art ...
DOI:
10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63594-8

8. Growth performance and metabolic responses of Nile tilapia fed diets with different protein to energy ratios

Author:
H. Peres; J.M.A. Freitas; P.L.P. Carvalho; W.M. Furuya; M.M.P. Satori; A. Oliva-Teles; L.E. Pezzato; M.M. Barros
Source:
Aquaculture 2022 v.547 pp. 737493
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Oreochromis niloticus; amino acid composition; amino acid metabolism; aquaculture; biochemical pathways; body weight; crude protein; digestibility; digestible energy; digestible protein; energy; feed conversion; feed intake; fillets; gluconeogenesis; glycolysis; growth performance; lipid content; lipids; lipogenesis; muscles; nitrogen retention; weight gain
Abstract:
... The effect of dietary digestible protein to digestible energy (DP/DE) ratio on the growth performance and metabolic responses of Nile tilapia juveniles was evaluated. Five experimental diets were formulated with increasing DP/DE ratio (13.2, 15.5, 18.4, 20.0, and 22.6 mg kJ⁻¹) and fed to eight replicates of Nile tilapia (initial body weight of 9.3 g) for 110 days. The apparent digestibility coeffi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737493

9. Hepatic transcriptome profiling according to growth rate reveals acclimation in metabolic regulatory mechanisms to cyclic heat stress in broiler chickens

Author:
C. Lim; B. Lim; D.Y. Kil; J.M. Kim
Source:
Poultry science 2022 pp. 102167
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
RNA; acclimation; amino acid metabolism; antioxidants; cell cycle checkpoints; climate change; energy; fatty acids; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; growth performance; heat shock proteins; heat stress; homeostasis; liver; poultry; protein synthesis; transcriptome
Abstract:
... Climate change has numerous effects on poultry that result in welfare concerns and economic losses in agricultural industries. However, the mechanisms underlying the acclimation to heat stress in poultry have not been comprehensively defined. Therefore, identifying associated patterns of gene regulation and understanding the molecular mechanisms of acclimation to a warmer environment will provide ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2022.102167

10. Insight into the differences in the toxicity mechanisms of dinotefuran enantiomers in zebrafish by UPLC-Q/TOF–MS

Author:
Xia Zhou; Ya Yang; Renyue Ming; Hong Chen; Deyu Hu; Ping Lu
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.47 pp. 70833-70841
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
Danio rerio; Nilaparvata lugens; amino acid metabolism; arginine; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; dinotefuran; discriminant analysis; enantiomers; enantioselectivity; energy; glycerophospholipids; lipid metabolism; metabolites; phenylalanine; pollution; principal component analysis; proline; research; risk; toxicity; tryptophan; tyrosine; vitamin A
Abstract:
... Dinotefuran is a chiral insecticide widely used to control Nilaparvata lugens in agriculture. However, little is known about the toxic effects of dinotefuran enantiomers on aquatic organisms. In this study, zebrafish were exposed to 1.00 and 10.00 mg/L dinotefuran enantiomers for 96 h, after which multivariate pattern recognition, metabolite identification, and pathway analysis were performed. Pri ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-022-20424-6

11. Integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic strategies to reveal adaptive mechanisms in castor plant during germination stage under alkali stress

Author:
Peilin Han; Shuxin Li; Kunshu Yao; Heyang Geng; Junyu Liu; Yingnan Wang; Jixiang Lin
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.203 pp. 105031
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Ricinus communis; alkalinity; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; carbohydrate metabolism; energy; fatty acid composition; gene expression; gene expression regulation; lipid metabolism; malondialdehyde; membrane fluidity; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; oils; oilseed crops; plant establishment; proline; salt stress; seed germination; soil remediation; transcriptome; transcriptomics; tricarboxylic acid cycle; unsaturated fatty acids; China
Abstract:
... Castor (Ricinus communis L.) is an important oilseed crop worldwide, and is also considered as one of the most promising plants for alkali-affected soil amelioration in the northeast of China. Seed germination plays a vital role in seedling establishment, and is always sensitive to alkali stress. However, little is known about the dynamic changes and regulatory mechanisms of gene expression and me ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.105031

12. Kidney Bean Fermented Broth Alleviates Hyperlipidemic by Regulating Serum Metabolites and Gut Microbiota Composition

Author:
Weiqiao Pang; Di Wang; Zhaohang Zuo; Ying Wang; Wei Sun; Naidan Zhang; Dongjie Zhang
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.15 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; blood serum; energy; flavonoids; functional foods; glycerophospholipids; high fat diet; humans; hyperlipidemia; intestinal microorganisms; kidney beans; metabolites; metabolomics; models; polyphenols; taurine; tissue weight; weight gain
Abstract:
... Hyperlipidemia with fat accumulation and weight gain causes metabolic diseases and endangers human body health easily which is accompanied by metabolic abnormalities and intestinal flora disorders. In this study, the kidney bean fermented broth (KBF) was used in rats that were fed a high-fat diet to induce hyperlipidemia in order to subsequently analyse the serum metabolomics and gut microbiota mo ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14153202

13. Metabolic Snapshot of Plasma Samples Reveals New Pathways Implicated in SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenesis

Author:
Oihane E. Albóniga; Daniel Jiménez; Matilde Sánchez-Conde; Pilar Vizcarra; Raquel Ron; Sabina Herrera; Javier Martínez-Sanz; Elena Moreno; Santiago Moreno; Coral Barbas; Sergio Serrano-Villar
Source:
Journal of proteome research 2022 v.21 no.3 pp. 623-634
ISSN:
1535-3907
Subject:
COVID-19 infection; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; amino acid metabolism; biomarkers; capillary electrophoresis; citric acid; citrulline; disease severity; energy; health services; histidine; humans; hypoxia; liver; metabolites; metabolomics; mitochondria; pathogenesis; phenylalanine; proteome; research; risk; spectrometers; thrombosis
Abstract:
... Despite the scientific and human efforts to understand COVID-19, there are questions still unanswered. Variations in the metabolic reaction to SARS-CoV-2 infection could explain the striking differences in the susceptibility to infection and the risk of severe disease. Here, we used untargeted metabolomics to examine novel metabolic pathways related to SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility and COVID-19 clinic ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00786

14. Metabolic reprogramming and alteration of the redox state in hyper-productive MDCK cells for influenza a virus production

Author:
Qian Ye; Xuping Liu; Yuxiang Wan; Wen-Song Tan; Liang Zhao
Source:
Biologicals 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
1045-1056
Subject:
Influenza A virus; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; cell lines; dogs; energy; financial economics; glucose; influenza; influenza vaccines; kidneys; mitochondria; morbidity; mortality; phenotype; protein synthesis; public health; reactive oxygen species; tricarboxylic acid cycle
Abstract:
... Influenza is a global public health issue leading to widespread morbidity and mortality with devastating economic loss annually. Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell line has been a major cell line for influenza vaccine applications. Though many details of the host metabolic responses upon influenza A virus (IAV) infection have been documented, little is known about the metabolic reprogramming fe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biologicals.2022.08.004

15. Oxidative stress, apoptosis, and transcriptional responses in Acropora microphthalma under simulated diving activities

Author:
Yu Zhang; Rou-Wen Chen; Xiangbo Liu; Ming Zhu; Zhuoran Li; Aimin Wang; Xiubao Li
Source:
Marine pollution bulletin 2022 v.183 pp. 114084
ISSN:
0025-326X
Subject:
Acropora; amino acid metabolism; apoptosis; autophagy; beta oxidation; biosynthesis; caspase-3; corals; energy; fatty acids; lipopolysaccharides; marine pollution; oxidative stress; photorespiration; transcription (genetics); transcriptome
Abstract:
... This study simulated the effects of diving activities on the physiology, enzymatic, and transcriptional responses of Acropora microphthalma. Touching had less impact on Fv/Fm, but a few zooxanthellae were decreased and minor MDA was elevated. Caspase 3 was activated to remove damaged cells, and SOD was increased to alleviate oxidative damage. Under double or triple diving stress, we observed mass ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114084

16. Physiological and proteomic analyses of Tunisian local grapevine (Vitis vinifera) cultivar Razegui in response to drought stress

Author:
Wassim Azri; Rahma Jardak; Pascal Cosette; Clément Guillou; Jawaher Riahi; Ahmed Mliki; Manuela Chaves
Source:
Functional plant biology 2022 v.49 no.1 pp. 25-39
ISSN:
1445-4408
Subject:
Calvin cycle; Vitis vinifera; acclimation; amino acid metabolism; climate change; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; energy; new species; osmotolerance; photorespiration; protective effect; protein synthesis; proteomics; signal transduction; viticulture; water stress
Abstract:
... Drought is one of the major environmental constraints threatening viticulture worldwide. Therefore, it is critical to reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) drought stress tolerance useful to select new species with higher tolerance/resilience potentials. Drought-tolerant Tunisian local grapevine cultivar Razegui was exposed to water deficit for 16days. Subsequent ...
DOI:
10.1071/FP21026

17. Physiological defense and metabolic strategy of Pistia stratiotes in response to zinc-cadmium co-pollution

Author:
Yan Li; Jianpan Xin; Runan Tian
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2022 v.178 pp. 1-11
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Pistia stratiotes; absorption; amino acid metabolism; antioxidant activity; ascorbate peroxidase; ascorbic acid; bioaccumulation; cadmium; clones; energy; glutathione; glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate); glutathione-disulfide reductase; heat transfer; hydroponics; leaves; lipid metabolism; plant physiology; prostaglandins; sphingosine; zinc
Abstract:
... Pistia stratiotes is a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulating plant with strong bioaccumulation and translocation capacity for Cd. A hydroponic experiment was used to evaluate the combined effect of Zinc (Zn) and Cd at different concentrations on leaf growth and metabolism of P. stratiotes. This study revealed the physiological defense and metabolic strategy of responses to Zn–Cd co-pollution. With the Zn ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.02.020

18. Physiological, proteomic, and metabolomic analysis provide insights into Bacillus sp.-mediated salt tolerance in wheat

Author:
Yaguang Zhao; Fenghua Zhang; Bede Mickan; Dan Wang; Weichao Wang
Source:
Plant cell reports 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 95-118
ISSN:
0721-7714
Subject:
Bacillus (bacteria); agricultural productivity; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; caffeine; catalase; chlorophyll; energy; galactose; gene expression regulation; glutathione; malondialdehyde; metabolites; metabolomics; palmitoleic acid; peroxidase; phenylalanine; phytomass; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; proline; proteomics; root inoculation; roots; rutin; salt stress; salt tolerance; sodium; soil salinization; superoxide dismutase; sustainable agriculture; toxicity; ubiquinones; wheat
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Herein, the inoculation with strain wp-6 promoted the growth of wheat seedlings by improving the energy production and conversion of wheat seedlings and alleviating salt stress. Soil salinization decreases crop productivity due to high toxicity of sodium ions to plants. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have been demonstrated to alleviate salinity stress. However, the mechan ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00299-021-02788-0

19. Recent advances toward the bioconversion of methane and methanol in synthetic methylotrophs

Author:
Gwendolyn J. Gregory; R. Kyle Bennett; Eleftherios T. Papoutsakis
Source:
Metabolic engineering 2022 v.71 pp. 99-116
ISSN:
1096-7176
Subject:
Escherichia coli; amino acid metabolism; biotransformation; carbon; energy; feedstocks; fermentation; gas production (biological); industrial applications; liquids; methane; methanol; methanotrophs; natural gas; synthetic biology
Abstract:
... Abundant natural gas reserves, along with increased biogas production, have prompted recent interest in harnessing methane as an industrial feedstock for the production of liquid fuels and chemicals. Methane can either be used directly for fermentation or first oxidized to methanol via biological or chemical means. Methanol is advantageous due to its liquid state under normal conditions. Methylotr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ymben.2021.09.005

20. Response of amino acid metabolism to decreased temperatures in anammox consortia: Strong, efficient and flexible

Author:
Jianhang Zhou; Tangran Huo; Jingqi Sun; Yiming Feng; Juejun Pan; Yunpeng Zhao; Sitong Liu
Source:
Bioresource technology 2022 v.352 pp. 127099
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; amino acids; anaerobic ammonium oxidation; biofilm; biosynthesis; energy; enzymes; lipids; metabolites; nitrogen; technology
Abstract:
... Although amino acid (AA) metabolism is basis of bacterial activities, unique characteristics of its response to decreased temperatures are not fully understood. Achieving nitrogen removal rate of 130–150 mg N/ (L∙d), metabolic differences of anammox consortia between 35 °C and four decreased temperatures (15–30 °C) were revealed respectively. 0-11.4-fold abundance variation of marker metabolites e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127099

21. Transcriptomic analysis reveals the mechanism of host growth promotion by endophytic fungus of Rumex gmelinii Turcz

Author:
Changhong Ding; Shouyu Wang; Jiabin Li; Zhenyue Wang
Source:
Archives of microbiology 2022 v.204 no.7 pp. 443
ISSN:
0302-8933
Subject:
Plectosphaerella; Rumex; amino acid metabolism; auxins; biomass; carbohydrates; coculture; cytokinins; endophytes; energy; fungi; growth promotion; medicinal plants; plant growth; secondary metabolites; seedlings; stress tolerance; tissue culture; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Rumex gmelinii Turcz. (RGT) is a medicinal plant of the genus Rumex, family Polygonaceae. Our research group isolated an endophytic fungus, Plectosphaerella cucumerina (Strain J-G) from RGT, which could significantly promote host growth when co-cultured with host seedlings. In this study, we used transcriptome analysis and verification experiments to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying thi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00203-022-03072-9

22. The inhibitory effects of Ulva prolifera extracts on early growth of Spartina alterniflora and the underlying mechanisms

Author:
Yan Zhao; Yue Li; Yan Jin; Tao Cui; Sen Wang; Fanlong Kong
Source:
Journal of environmental management 2022 v.319 pp. 115639
ISSN:
0301-4797
Subject:
Spartina alterniflora; Ulva prolifera; allelochemicals; allelopathy; amino acid metabolism; biodiversity; economic development; ecosystems; energy; enzyme activity; ethyl acetate; hydrogels; invasive species; lipid peroxidation; methanol; photosynthesis; salinity; seed germination; seedling growth; seedlings; sequence analysis; survival rate; valine; waste utilization
Abstract:
... Spartina alterniflora, a highly invasive plant, has caused a serious threat to ecosystem biodiversity and economic development in coastal areas of many countries. In this study, the allelopathic effect of Ulva prolifera extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of S. alterniflora was studied. The results showed that three different treatments (water, methanol and ethyl acetate extract) coul ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115639

23. Autonomous climbing: An effective exercise mode with beneficial outcomes of aerobic exercise and resistance training

Author:
Fei Shen; Yu Zhao; Wubin Ding; Kailin Liu; Xiangyu Ren; Qiang Zhang; Jian Yu; Yepeng Hu; Hui Zuo; Mingwei Guo; Ling Jin; Mingkai Gong; Wenhao Wu; Xuejiang Gu; Lingyan Xu; Fenglei Yang; Jian Lu
Source:
Life sciences 2021 v.265 pp. 118786
ISSN:
0024-3205
Subject:
Western blotting; amino acid metabolism; arginine; blood serum; body weight; energy; fatty acids; galactose; glucose; histochemistry; homeostasis; hypertrophy; landscapes; males; metabolomics; mitochondria; muscle development; muscles; oxidation; pentose phosphate cycle; proline; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; tyrosine; weight control
Abstract:
... To assess the effects of three specific exercise training modes, aerobic exercise (A), resistance training (R) and autonomous climbing (AC), aimed at proposing a cross-training method, on improving the physical, molecular and metabolic characteristics of mice without many side effects.Seven-week-old male mice were randomly divided into four groups: control (C), aerobic exercise (A), resistance tra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118786

24. Bacterial diversity in intestinal mucosa of mice fed with Dendrobium officinale and high-fat diet

Author:
Xiaoya Li; Xinxin Peng; Kangxiao Guo; Zhoujin Tan
Source:
3 Biotech 2021 v.11 no.1 pp. 22
ISSN:
2190-572X
Subject:
Bacteroidetes; Bifidobacterium; Dendrobium officinale; Ochrobactrum; Ruminococcus; Verrucomicrobia; amino acid metabolism; carbohydrates; energy; flora; high fat diet; intestinal microorganisms; intestinal mucosa; models; placebos
Abstract:
... This study aimed to explore the effect of Dendrobium officinale (DO) on the diversity of intestinal mucosal flora in high-fat diet mice and provided an experimental basis for the development and research of DO and its series products. Twenty-four mice were randomly assigned to four equal groups of six mice, namely the control (bcm) group, model (bmm) group, Dendrobium officinale (bdm) group, and p ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13205-020-02558-x

25. Comparative study on the metabolome of the most prevalent fish pathogen, Streptococcus iniae at different temperatures using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance

Author:
Mozhde Mardanipuor; Ruhollah Rahimi; Saeed Hajirezaee; Farzaneh Nikookhah
Source:
Aquaculture research 2021 v.52 no.10 pp. 4745-4751
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Oncorhynchus mykiss; Streptococcus iniae; acetone; acetylcysteine; amino acid metabolism; analysis of variance; aquaculture; betaine; comparative study; energy; fermentation; fish; glutamine; homeostasis; metabolites; metabolome; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pathogenicity; pathogens; pyruvic acid; research; temperature; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Streptococcus iniae is known as a most common pathogen in rainbow trout farms, which its pathogenicity depends strongly on temperature. This study was performed to identify the metabolic responses of the Streptococcus iniae at different temperatures (22, 18, 14, 10°C). For this purpose, the samples of the bacteria were cultured at experimental temperatures in three replicates. After metabolite ext ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.15308

26. Comprehensive analysis of Sparassis crispa polysaccharide characteristics during the in vitro digestion and fermentation model

Author:
Wenyi Zhang; Bin Hu; Chang Liu; Hanyi Hua; Yahui Guo; Yuliang Cheng; Weirong Yao; He Qian
Source:
Food research international 2022 v.154 pp. 111005
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
Dialister; Escherichia; Megamonas; Megasphaera; Prevotella; Shigella; Sparassis crispa; acetates; amino acid metabolism; butyrates; digestion; digestive tract; energy; fermentation; food research; humans; intestinal microorganisms; medicine; models; mushrooms; polysaccharides; prebiotics; prediction; propionic acid
Abstract:
... Sparassis crispa (S.crispa), an edible mushroom, is widely used as a natural medicine due to its excellent pharmacological activities, including antitumor, anti-angiogenic, and immunomodulatory activities. In the current study, the digestion and fermentation characteristics of an S.crispa polysaccharide (SCP-1) were investigated by the in vitro simulated models. Our results revealed that SCP-1 was ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111005

27. Crosstalk between Hypoxia and Extracellular Matrix in the Tumor Microenvironment in Breast Cancer

Author:
Yasmin Dekker; Sylvia E. Le Dévédec; Erik H. J. Danen; Qiuyu Liu
Source:
Genes 2022 v.13 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; amino acids; breast neoplasms; energy; extracellular matrix; glucose; glycolysis; hypoxia; lipids; mechanotransduction; metastasis; neoplasm progression; pH
Abstract:
... Even though breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer among women, treatments are not always successful in preventing its progression. Recent studies suggest that hypoxia and the extracellular matrix (ECM) are important in altering cell metabolism and tumor metastasis. Therefore, the aim of this review is to study the crosstalk between hypoxia and the ECM and to assess their impact on breast canc ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes13091585

28. Distinct metabolic shifts occur during the transition between normoxia and hypoxia in the hybrid and its maternal abalone

Author:
Yawei Shen; Ying Zhang; Qizhen Xiao; Yang Gan; Yi Wang; Gewen Pang; Zekun Huang; Feng Yu; Xuan Luo; Caihuan Ke; Weiwei You
Source:
Science of the total environment 2021 v.794 pp. 148698
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Haliotis discus hannai; abalone; amino acid metabolism; aquaculture; biomarkers; carbohydrate metabolism; climate change; dissolved oxygen; energy; energy metabolism; glutamic acid; glycogen; hemolymph; hepatopancreas; hybrids; hypoxia; metabolites; metabolomics; normoxia; stress tolerance; summer
Abstract:
... Due to anthropogenic activities that have increased global climate change and nutrient discharges, severe hypoxic events have frequently occurred in coastal waters in recent years. Relying on coastal waters, the aquaculture area has suffered ecological and economic losses caused by hypoxia, especially in summer. In this study, to investigate the stress resistance of the Pacific abalone Haliotis di ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148698

29. Effect of oxygen concentrations and branched‐chain amino acids on the growth and development of sub‐seafloor fungus, Schizophyllum commune 20R‐7‐F01

Author:
Muhammad Zain Ul Arifeen; Zhi‐Jun Ma; Si Wu; Jun‐Zhong Liu; Ya‐Rong Xue; Chang‐Hong Liu
Source:
Environmental microbiology 2021 v.23 no.11 pp. 6940-6952
ISSN:
1462-2912
Subject:
Schizophyllum commune; amino acid metabolism; energy; fruiting bodies; fruits; fungi; growth and development; hypoxia; mitochondria; oxygen; sediments
Abstract:
... Fungi have been reported to be the dominant eukaryotic group in anoxic sub‐seafloor sediments, but how fungi subsist in the anoxic sub‐marine sedimental environment is rarely understood. Our previous study demonstrated that the fungus, Schizophyllum commune 20R‐7‐F01 isolated from a ~2 km sediment below the seafloor, can grow and produce primordia in the complete absence of oxygen with enhanced pr ...
DOI:
10.1111/1462-2920.15738

30. Floral organ-specific proteome profiling of the floral ornamental orchid (Cymbidium goeringii) reveals candidate proteins related to floral organ development

Author:
Yue Chen; Zihan Xu; Qi Shen; Chongbo Sun
Source:
Botanical studies 2021 v.62 no.1 pp. 23
ISSN:
1999-3110
Subject:
Cymbidium goeringii; amino acid metabolism; aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase; energy; flowering; gene expression regulation; gibberellins; hydrolases; lipid metabolism; morphogenesis; ornamental plants; peptides; photosynthesis; proteome; proteomics
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Cymbidium goeringii, belonging to the Orchidaceae family, is an important ornamental plant with striking petals and lips. Extremely diversified floral patterns and morphologies make C. goeringii good research material to examine floral development of orchids. However, no floral organ-specific protein has been identified yet. To screen floral development associated proteins, four proteo ...
DOI:
10.1186/s40529-021-00330-9

31. Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of Bacillus subtilis JNFE1126 with higher nattokinase production through ultraviolet combined 60Co-γ ray mutagenesis

Author:
Yuxue Wang; Jing Wang; Xuan Zhang; Yanjun Tong; Ruijin Yang
Source:
Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie 2021 v.147 pp. 111652
ISSN:
0023-6438
Subject:
Bacillus subtilis; amino acid metabolism; energy; gene expression regulation; genomics; mutagenesis; mutants; serine proteinases; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Nattokinase is a serine protease which is produced by Bacillus subtilis and exhibits vigorous fibrinolytic activity. Nattokinase is useful for preventing and treating thromboembolic diseases. In this study, the effect of ultraviolet combined ⁶⁰Co-γ ray on B. subtilis were investigated, and the mechanism of NK production enhancement was elucidated at molecular level. There was obvious differences o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111652

32. Global Metabolic Profiling of Baculovirus Infection in Silkworm Hemolymph Shows the Importance of Amino-Acid Metabolism

Author:
Min Feng; Shigang Fei; Junming Xia; Mengmeng Zhang; Hongyun Wu; Luc Swevers; Jingchen Sun
Source:
Viruses 2021 v.13 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
Bombyx mori; Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; biosynthesis; carbon metabolism; energy; glycolysis; hemolymph; metabolomics; silkworms; virus replication
Abstract:
... Viruses rely on host cell metabolism to provide the necessary energy and biosynthetic precursors for successful viral replication. Infection of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, by Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV), has been studied extensively in the past to unravel interactions between baculoviruses and their lepidopteran hosts. To understand the interaction between the host metabolic responses ...
DOI:
10.3390/v13050841

33. Hallmarks of Metabolic Reprogramming and Their Role in Viral Pathogenesis

Author:
Charles N. S. Allen; Sterling P. Arjona; Maryline Santerre; Bassel E. Sawaya
Source:
Viruses 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; antiviral agents; biomass; biosynthesis; energy; glycolysis; immune system; lactic acid; lipid metabolism; mitochondria; pathogenesis; pentose phosphate cycle; therapeutics; viral genome
Abstract:
... Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer and has proven to be critical in viral infections. Metabolic reprogramming provides the cell with energy and biomass for large-scale biosynthesis. Based on studies of the cellular changes that contribute to metabolic reprogramming, seven main hallmarks can be identified: (1) increased glycolysis and lactic acid, (2) increased glutaminolysis, (3) incr ...
DOI:
10.3390/v14030602

34. Heat stress alters muscle protein and amino acid metabolism and accelerates liver gluconeogenesis for energy supply in broilers

Author:
Bingbing Ma; Lin Zhang; Jiaolong Li; Tong Xing; Yun Jiang; Feng Gao
Source:
Poultry science 2021 v.100 no.1 pp. 215-223
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; average daily gain; blood serum; breast muscle; corticosterone; energy; enzymes; feed intake; gene expression; genes; gluconeogenesis; glycine (amino acid); growth performance; heat stress; liver; lysine; messenger RNA; muscle protein; muscle tissues; muscular atrophy; ribosomal proteins; solutes; threonine; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Heat stress impairs growth performance and alters body protein and amino acid metabolism. This study was investigated to explore how body protein and amino acid metabolism changed under heat stress (HS) and the stress adaptation mechanism. A total of 144 broilers (28 d old) were divided into 3 treatment groups for 1 wk: HS group (32°C), normal control group (22°C), and pair-feeding group (22°C). W ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.09.090

35. Hepatic transcriptomic adaptation from prepartum to postpartum in dairy cows

Author:
S.T. Gao; D.D. Girma; M. Bionaz; L. Ma; D.P. Bu
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2021 v.104 no.1 pp. 1053-1072
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
Holstein; RNA; adipokines; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; beta oxidation; bioinformatics; cell proliferation; cholesterol metabolism; dairy science; energy; gluconeogenesis; glucose; lactation; lipids; lipogenesis; liver; microarray technology; mitochondria; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; pregnancy; protein synthesis; transcriptomics; xenobiotics
Abstract:
... The transition from pregnancy to lactation is the most challenging period for high-producing dairy cows. The liver plays a key role in biological adaptation during the peripartum. Prior works have demonstrated that hepatic glucose synthesis, cholesterol metabolism, lipogenesis, and inflammatory response are increased or activated during the peripartum in dairy cows; however, those works were limite ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2020-19101

36. Impact of CO2 overpressure on yeast mitochondrial associated proteome during the “prise de mousse” of sparkling wine production

Author:
Juan Antonio Porras–Agüera; Jaime Moreno–García; Teresa García–Martínez; Juan Moreno; Juan Carlos Mauricio
Source:
International journal of food microbiology 2021 v.348 pp. 109226
ISSN:
0168-1605
Subject:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae; amino acid metabolism; carbon dioxide; electron transport chain; energy; ethanol; fermentation; food microbiology; metabolomics; mitochondria; multivariate analysis; proteome; proteomics; starvation; transcriptomics; tricarboxylic acid cycle; viability; wine industry; winemaking; yeasts
Abstract:
... The “prise de mousse” stage during sparkling wine elaboration by the traditional method (Champenoise) involves a second fermentation in a sealed bottle followed by a prolonged aging period, known to contribute significantly to the unique organoleptic properties of these wines. During this stage, CO₂ overpressure, nutrient starvation and high ethanol concentrations are stress factors that affect ye ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109226

37. Inferring catabolism through analysis of amino acid balance in Vicia faba L. seedlings

Author:
Thiago Batista Moreira; Thomas Christopher Rhys Williams
Source:
Revista brasileira de botânica 2021 v.44 no.4 pp. 859-868
ISSN:
0100-8404
Subject:
Vicia faba; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; carbon; catabolism; energy; histidine; metabolites; phenylalanine; tricarboxylic acid cycle
Abstract:
... Whilst carbohydrates are the principal respiratory substrate in plants, under certain circumstances amino acids may be catabolised in order to produce energy, reducing equivalents and precursors for biosynthesis. This situation may occur during the phase of reserve mobilisation in seedlings, and this period of development therefore represents an opportunity to identify which amino acids are in fac ...
DOI:
10.1007/s40415-021-00755-3

38. Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analysis reveals molecular responses of the clams to acute hypoxia

Author:
Xiujun Sun; Kang Tu; Li Li; Biao Wu; Lei Wu; Zhihong Liu; Liqing Zhou; Jiteng Tian; Aiguo Yang
Source:
Marine environmental research 2021 v.168 pp. 105317
ISSN:
0141-1136
Subject:
Ruditapes philippinarum; amino acid metabolism; aquaculture; biomarkers; biomineralization; cell proliferation; energy; habitats; hypoxia; littoral zone; metabolites; metabolomics; neurons; osmoregulation; oxygen; research; risk; shellfish; transcriptome; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Mudflat shellfish have evolved well-adapted strategies for coping with dynamic environmental fluxes and stressful conditions, including oxygen availability. The Manila clams Ruditapes philippinarum are worldwide cultured shellfish in marine intertidal zone, which usually encounter great risk of acute hypoxia exposure in coastal habitats. To reveal the effects of acute hypoxia on metabolic changes ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105317

39. Integrated transcriptome and proteome analyses provide insight into abiotic stress crosstalks in bermudagrass

Author:
Zhengfu Fang; Chunling Liu; Tiantian Ye; Chao Huang; Zhewei Zhang; Yanping Wang; Zhulong Chan
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.199 pp. 104864
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Cynodon dactylon; RNA; amino acid metabolism; drought; electron transfer; energy; germination; glycolysis; nitrogen metabolism; photosynthesis; proteome; proteomics; salt stress; sequence analysis; stress response; stress tolerance; submergence; transcriptome; transcriptomics; turf grasses; unigenes; warm season
Abstract:
... Bermudagrass is a widely used warm-season turfgrass species with superior stress tolerance. Due to limited genome information, detailed stress response mechanisms of bermudagrass were not extensively characterized. In this study, we compared transcriptomic and proteomic level changes of bermudagrass after treatments with drought, salt and submergence. The results showed that 31.9–61.4% unigenes we ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104864

40. Investigation of the idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. through metabolomics using GC-MS

Author:
Yan Lin; Rong Xiao; Bo-hou Xia; Zhi-min Zhang; Chun Li; Ping Wu; Duan-fang Liao; Li-mei Lin
Source:
BMC complementary medicine and therapies 2021 v.21 no.1 pp. 120
ISSN:
2662-7671
Subject:
3-hydroxybutyric acid; Reynoutria multiflora; alternative medicine; amino acid metabolism; biomarkers; blood serum; discriminant analysis; energy; energy metabolism; eosin; ethanol; galactose; glucose; glucosides; hepatotoxicity; hexanoic acid; lipid metabolism; liver; liver function; malic acid; mannose; metabolites; metabolomics; oxalates; oxalic acid; palmitic acid; phosphoric acid; proline; rats; ribose; urea; valine
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of Polygonum multiflorum (PM) has attracted considerable interest, but the idiosyncratically hepatotoxic components and endogenous metabolite changes resulting from idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of PM are not well understood. The aim of this study was to identify the idiosyncratically hepatotoxic components and potential endogenous metabolic biomarkers f ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12906-021-03276-4

41. Metallothionein Attenuated Arsenic-Induced Cytotoxicity: The Underlying Mechanism Reflected by Metabolomics and Lipidomics

Author:
Zihe Qi; Qinghong Wang; Haitao Wang; Mingqian Tan
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2021 v.69 no.18 pp. 5372-5380
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; arsenic; biochemical pathways; cell viability; chelation; cysteine; cytotoxicity; energy; food chemistry; lipidomics; membrane potential; metabolic diseases; metallothionein; mitochondrial membrane; phospholipids; reactive oxygen species
Abstract:
... Arsenic ions (As³⁺) have been recognized as a hazard that threatens the health of humans. Metallothionein (MT) rich in cysteine may provide favorable binding sites for chelation of As³⁺. However, the influence of MT on As³⁺-induced toxicity and the underlying mechanism are poorly understood, especially at the metabolic level. Herein, the effects of MT on As³⁺-induced toxicity were evaluated. Cell ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00724

42. Physiological and transcriptome analysis of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in improving Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis stress tolerance at high temperatures

Author:
Shixia Liu; Jun Zhang; Chaoyang Hu; Xue Sun; Nianjun Xu
Source:
Algal research 2021 v.60 pp. 102532
ISSN:
2211-9264
Subject:
Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis; algae; amino acid metabolism; calmodulin; catalase; energy; energy metabolism; gene expression; heat stress; heat tolerance; homeostasis; peroxidase; phycobiliprotein; polyamines; proline; protein kinases; research; stress tolerance; summer; superoxide dismutase; thallus; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics; tricarboxylic acid cycle; China
Abstract:
... Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis, an economically important red seaweed in China, is currently undergoing high-temperature (HT) stress due to global warming. To alleviate summertime HT stress, algae can acquire resistance through metabolism reprogramming and modulation of stress-related gene expression. γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), a non-protein four‑carbon amino acid, plays an important role in regula ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.algal.2021.102532

43. Plasma metabolomic profiling reveals potential onset of lay biomarkers in broiler breeders

Author:
Mohammad Afrouziyeh; Nicole M. Zukiwsky; Douglas R. Korver; Martin J. Zuidhof
Source:
Poultry science 2022 v.101 no.1 pp. 101532
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; biomarkers; biosynthesis; blood plasma; carnitine; choline; egg yolk; eggs; energy; feed intake; growth models; hens; lipids; liquid chromatography; liver; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; puberty; pullets; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... Changes in the metabolic fingerprint of plasma during the onset of lay in broiler breeders were investigated. We used metabolomics to identify biomarkers of sexual maturity and to provide a comprehensive understanding of breeder metabolome during the pullet to hen transition period. A total of 36 pullets were used, in which 30 pullets were randomly assigned to one of 10 unique growth trajectories ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101532

44. Proteome changes in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) leaves induced by the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer)

Author:
Victoria Florencio-Ortiz; Susana Sellés-Marchart; José L. Casas
Source:
BMC plant biology 2021 v.21 no.1 pp. 12
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Capsicum annuum; Myzus persicae; amino acid metabolism; bioinformatics; carbohydrates; energy; gene expression regulation; hormone metabolism; leaves; lipids; oxidative stress; pepper; photorespiration; proteome; proteomics; toxicity
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Aphid attack induces defense responses in plants activating several signaling cascades that led to the production of toxic, repellent or antinutritive compounds and the consequent reorganization of the plant primary metabolism. Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) leaf proteomic response against Myzus persicae (Sulzer) has been investigated and analyzed by LC-MS/MS coupled with bioinformatics t ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-020-02749-x

45. Proteomics reveals the changes in energy metabolism associated with reproduction in the clam Meretrix petechialis

Author:
Di Wang; Baozhong Liu
Source:
Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2022 v.41 pp. 100954
ISSN:
1744-117X
Subject:
Meretrix; amino acid metabolism; carbohydrate metabolism; clams; energy; energy metabolism; females; glucose; hepatopancreas; males; muscles; proteome; proteomics; reproduction
Abstract:
... Because reproduction requires a considerable energy investment that presents metabolic challenges to animals, there is growing scientific interest in the effects of reproduction on metabolism. Here, the proteome of the hepatopancreas from female and male clams (Meretrix petechialis) before and after spawning was obtained using iTRAQ-based proteome analysis. Forty-two DEPs and 37 DEPs were detected ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cbd.2021.100954

46. Rumen Fermentation—Microbiota—Host Gene Expression Interactions to Reveal the Adaptability of Tibetan Sheep in Different Periods

Author:
Weibing Lv; Xiu Liu; Yuzhu Sha; Hao Shi; Hong Wei; Yuzhu Luo; Jiqing Wang; Shaobin Li; Jiang Hu; Xinyu Guo; Xiaoning Pu
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
Bacteroidetes; Firmicutes; acetates; altitude; amino acid metabolism; butyrates; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; energy; epithelium; fermentation; gene expression; glucose; homeostasis; microbiome; nutrient uptake; oxygen; propionic acid; reproduction; rumen; sheep; sodium; temperature; tight junctions; xylanases; China
Abstract:
... As an important ruminant on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Tibetan sheep can maintain their population reproduction rate in the harsh high-altitude environment of low temperature and low oxygen, which relies on their special plateau adaptations mechanism that they have formed for a long time. Microbiomes (known as “second genomes”) are closely related to the nutrient absorption, adaptability, and heal ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11123529

47. Salinity-dependent effects of ZnO nanoparticles on bioenergetics and intermediate metabolite homeostasis in a euryhaline marine bivalve, Mytilus edulis

Author:
Mirza Nusrat Noor; Fangli Wu; Eugene P. Sokolov; Halina Falfushynska; Stefan Timm; Fouzia Haider; Inna M. Sokolova
Source:
Science of the total environment 2021 v.774 pp. 145195
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Mytilus edulis; amino acid metabolism; anaerobiosis; energy; environment; euryhaline species; free amino acids; habitats; homeostasis; metabolites; mitochondria; salinity; salt stress; toxicity; Baltic Sea
Abstract:
... Engineered nanoparticles including ZnO nanoparticles (nZnO) are important emerging pollutants in aquatic ecosystems creating potential risks to coastal ecosystems and associated biota. The toxicity of nanoparticles and its interaction with the important environmental stressors (such as salinity variation) are not well understood in coastal organisms and require further investigation. Here, we exam ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145195

48. Shifts in diversity and function of bacterial community during manufacture of rushan

Author:
Yang Jiang; Peng Yu; Xiaoming Liu; Jianxin Zhao; Hao Zhang; Wei Chen
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2021 v.104 no.12 pp. 12375-12393
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
Acetobacter; Lactobacillus amylolyticus; Lactobacillus helveticus; Lactococcus; Streptococcus; amino acid metabolism; bacterial communities; cysteine; dairy science; energy; lysine; manufacturing; methionine; raw milk; volatile compounds; whey; xylene; China
Abstract:
... Rushan is a traditional dairy product consumed by the Bai people in the Yunnan Province of China, and its production still follows the traditional procedure of backslopping. However, how the microbial composition of raw materials and processing shape the microorganisms in rushan have not been systemically reported. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technique was applied to analyze the micr ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2021-20654

49. Short‐term metabolic responses of gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, fed diets with different protein and protein: Energy levels

Author:
Renan Rosa Paulino; Alexandre Firmino Diógenes; Kátia Rodrigues Batista de Oliveira; Tamira Maria Orlando; Priscila Vieira Rosa; Helena Peres; Aires Oliva‐Teles
Source:
Aquaculture research 2022 v.53 no.4 pp. 1205-1217
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Sparus aurata; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; amylases; aquaculture; blood glucose; diet; energy; enzyme activity; fish; gluconeogenesis; glycogen; glycolysis; growth performance; lipid content; lipogenesis; research; starch
Abstract:
... The present study aimed to evaluate, in gilthead sea bream, the effect of dietary protein:energy (P/E) ratio and non‐protein energy (NPE) source on the post‐prandial profile of plasmatic parameters, hepatic energy reserves, enzymatic activities of digestive enzymes and hepatic key enzymes activities of the glycolytic (HK and GK), lipogenic (G6PDH and FAS), gluconeogenic (FBPase) and amino acid (GD ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.15654

50. Transcriptome analysis reveals hepatopancreatic genes and pathways associated with metabolism responding to water salinities during the overwintering of mud crab Scylla paramamosain

Author:
Junming Zhou; Na Li; Huan Wang; Changkao Mu; Chunlin Wang
Source:
Aquaculture research 2021 v.52 no.7 pp. 3212-3225
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
D-amino-acid oxidase; D-aspartate oxidase; Scylla paramamosain; adenosinetriphosphatase; amino acid metabolism; aquaculture; carbohydrate metabolism; carbonate dehydratase; citrate (si)-synthase; crabs; creatine kinase; energy; energy metabolism; fatty-acid synthase; genes; glutamate-ammonia ligase; glycogen (starch) synthase; hepatopancreas; hexokinase; lipid metabolism; overwintering; research; salinity; sarcosines; transcriptome; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Overwintering is an important part of the conservation of Scylla paramamosain, and salinity is a primary parameter affecting this species’ metabolism at this particular time. We compared and analysed gene sequences responsible for the metabolism of S. paramamosain at 4‰ versus 25‰ salinities using transcriptome analysis, in order to find out the optimum salinity for S. paramamosain during overwint ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.15167