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cats; intervertebral disks; paresis; spinal cord; image analysis; animal injuries; cerebrospinal fluid; case studies; magnetic resonance imaging
Abstract:
... A 5 year old, neutered male, domestic shorthaired cat had acute left hemiparesis and Horner's syndrome. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a loss of the normal signal from the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc at C3/4, narrowing of the ventral subarachnoid space and slight dorsal displacement of the spinal cord and a focal hyperintense lesion affecting the left side of the spinal ...
Iliya Shulman; Sergei Ogurcov; Alexander Kostennikov; Alexander Rogozin; Ekaterina Garanina; Galina Masgutova; Mikhail Sergeev; Albert Rizvanov; Yana Mukhamedshina
... Peripheral blood presents an available source of cells for both fundamental research and clinical use. In our study, we have evaluated the therapeutic potential of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) excluding the preliminary sorting or mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells. We have evaluated the regenerative potential of PBMCs embedded into a fibrin matrix (FM) in a model of pig spin ...
... Perforin plays an important role in autoimmune and infectious diseases, but its function in immune inflammatory responses after spinal cord injury (SCI) has received insufficient attention. The goal of this study is to determine the influence of perforin after spinal cord injury (SCI) on secondary inflammation. Compared recovery from SCI in perforin knockout (Prf1−/−) and wild-type(WT)mice, WT mic ...
... Bichon frise (1) and Boxer (2), both with epileptic seizures, underwent lumbar taps for cerebrospinal fluid collection. After the procedure, the first dog became paraplegic, and the second dog did not recover from anesthesia and remained in a coma. Both dogs were euthanatized 12 h after the examination. The dogs were diagnosed with idiopathic epilepsy and fibrillar astrocytoma, respectively, after ...
... We used immunohistochemical methods to quantify changes in the number of glycine-immunoreactive neurons of the dorsomedial, lateral and cerebrospinal fluid contacting cell populations of the spinal cord of larval sea lampreys after a complete spinal cord injury. The data presented here are quantifications of the number of glycine-immunoreactive neurons located in the rostral and caudal stumps of t ...
... Spinal cord injury is one of the most devastating complications of spinal surgery, often resulting in numbness, pain or paralysis. Minor injuries in the spinal cord are hard to be identified and existing imaging modalities are unable to provide intraoperative monitoring. Monitoring pathological change at the site of injury is a key factor in staging and treatment decision making as well as prognos ...
dogs; central nervous system diseases; diagnostic techniques; cerebrospinal fluid; brain stem; animal injuries; magnetic resonance imaging
Abstract:
... Cerebrospinal fluid collection is fundamental to the investigation of central nervous system disorders although it carries potential risks. Herein we report the clinical signs and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings associated with needle injury to the brainstem during cerebellomedullary cistern puncture in four dogs. Three dogs were nonambulatory tetraparetic with cranial nerve deficits and ...
Behem Christoph R.; Friedheim Till; Wipper Sabine H.; Pinnschmidt Hans O.; Graessler Michael F.; Gaeth Catharina; Holthusen Hannes; Rapp Adina; Suntrop Timo; Haunschild Josephina; Etz Christian D.; Trepte Constantin J. C.
... Spinal cord injury is a devastating complication of aortic repair. Despite developments for the prevention and treatment of spinal cord injury, its incidence is still considerably high and therefore, influences patient outcome. Microcirculation plays a key role in tissue perfusion and oxygen supply and is often dissociated from macrohemodynamics. Thus, direct evaluation of spinal cord microcircula ...
... Rapid, selective, and ultra-sensitive detection of brain and spinal cord injury markers in bodily fluids is an unmet clinical need. In this work, Polycatecholamine as a rich source of amine moieties was used for single-step fabrication of ultrasensitive immunosensors for the detection of Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase (UCHL-1) biomarker of brain and spinal cord injuries and address the clin ...
... Ependymal cells are epithelial support cells that line the central canal and ventricular cavities of the central nervous system, providing the interface between the cerebrospinal fluid and the parenchyma of the brain and spinal cord. The spinal ependymal layer (SEL) is composed of 3 main cell types: tanycytes, ependymocytes, and cerebrospinal fluid–contacting neurons. A fourth cell type, termed th ...
... Providing a pre-operative prognosis for dogs presented with absent deep pain perception (DPP) is extremely challenging, as the overall recovery rates widely vary. This study assesses the possible correlation between the severity of spinal cord injury and CSF cytology in 31 paraplegic dogs presented with absent DPP due to acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation (TL-IVDH). All dogs underw ...