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You searched for: Subject animal injuries Remove constraint Subject: animal injuries
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1. 'Battered pets': non-accidental physical injuries found in dogs and cats

Author:
Munro, H.M.C.; Thrusfield, M.V.
Source:
Journal of small animal practice 2001 v.42 no.6 pp. 279-290
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
dogs; cats; animal welfare; animal injuries; dog breeds; breed differences; gender differences; United Kingdom
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-5827.2001.tb02041.x
PubMed:
11440397

2. (−)-Epicatechin reduces muscle waste after complete spinal cord transection in a murine model: role of ubiquitin–proteasome system

Author:
Cristian Gonzalez-Ruiz; Paola Cordero-Anguiano; Axayacatl Morales-Guadarrama; Rodrigo Mondragón-Lozano; Stephanie Sánchez-Torres; Hermelinda Salgado-Ceballos; Francisco Villarreal; Eduardo Meaney; Guillermo Ceballos; Nayelli Nájera
Source:
Molecular biology reports 2020 v.47 no.11 pp. 8975-8985
ISSN:
0301-4851
Subject:
animal injuries; animal models; epicatechin; females; hindlimbs; laminectomy; molecular biology; muscles; protein content; protein degradation; skeletal muscle; spinal cord; ubiquitination; wastes
Abstract:
... The skeletal muscle mass reduces 30–60% after spinal cord injury, this is mostly due to protein degradation through ubiquitin–proteasome system. In this work, we propose that the flavanol (−)-epicatechin, due its widespread biological effects on muscle health, can prevent muscle mass decrease after spinal cord injury. Thirty-six female Long Evans rats were randomized into 5 groups: (1) Spinal cord ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11033-020-05954-x

3. 140 The importance of hydrophobic moieties in ice recrystallization inhibitors

Author:
Anna K. Balcerzak; Kyle McClymont; Robert N. Ben
Source:
Cryobiology 2013 v.67 no.3 pp. 438
ISSN:
0011-2240
Subject:
amino acids; animal injuries; carbohydrates; cartilage; cell death; cell viability; cryopreservation; crystallization; gelation; heart diseases; hydrophilic interactions; hydrophobicity; ice; ice nucleation; industrial applications; medicine; micelles; moieties; spinal cord; surfactants; thawing
Abstract:
... Ice recrystallization during thawing after cryopreservation results in extensive cellular damage that ultimately leads to cell death and decreased cell viabilities. This is a significant problem particularly with cryopreserved cells utilized in various regenerative medicine therapies. Given the success of these therapies to treat spinal cord injury, cartilage lesions, and cardiac disease, the deve ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2013.09.146

4. 2-BFI attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis-induced spinal cord injury with enhanced B-CK, CaATPase, but reduced calpain activity

Author:
Pei Wang; Zhao-Wei Wang; Fu-Hong Lin; Zhao Han; Sheng-Tao Hou; Rong-Yuan Zheng
Source:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2011 v.406 no.1 pp. 152-157
ISSN:
0006-291X
Subject:
animal injuries; animal models; calcium; calpain; drugs; encephalitis; energy; enzyme activity; homeostasis; mice; myelin sheath; receptors; sclerosis; spinal cord
Abstract:
... The lack of disease-modifying pharmacological agents for effective treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) still represents a large and urgent unmet medical need. Our previous studies showed that ligands to type 2 imidazoline receptors (I₂R) were effective in protecting spinal cord injury caused by experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of MS. In this study, we further examine ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.02.018

5. 3D bioprinted neural tissue constructs for spinal cord injury repair

Author:
Xiaoyun Liu; Mingming Hao; Zhongjin Chen; Ting Zhang; Jie Huang; Jianwu Dai; Zhijun Zhang
Source:
Biomaterials 2021 v.272 pp. 120771
ISSN:
0142-9612
Subject:
animal injuries; axons; biocompatible materials; bioprinting; cell viability; chitosan; crosslinking; gelation; hyaluronic acid; medicine
Abstract:
... Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has emerged as a promising approach to fabricate living neural constructs with anatomically accurate complex geometries and spatial distributions of neural stem cells (NSCs) for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. The NSC-laden 3D bioprinting, however, still faces some big challenges, such as cumbersome printing process, poor cell viability, and minimal cell-materia ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120771

6. 4D spatiotemporal modulation of biomolecules distribution in anisotropic corrugated microwrinkles via electrically manipulated microcapsules within hierarchical hydrogel for spinal cord regeneration

Author:
Min-Yu Chiang; Hung-Wei Cheng; Yu-Chih Lo; Wei-Chun Wang; Shwu-Jen Chang; Chu-Hsun Cheng; Yu-Chang Lin; Huai-En Lu; Ming-Wen Sue; Nien-Ti Tsou; Yu-Chun Lo; Ssu-Ju Li; Chao-Hung Kuo; You-Yin Chen; Wei-Chen Huang; San-Yuan Chen
Source:
Biomaterials 2021 v.271 pp. 120762
ISSN:
0142-9612
Subject:
animal injuries; anisotropy; biocompatible materials; biomimetics; deformation; dielectrophoresis; finite element analysis; gelatin; hydrogels; medicine; models; spinal cord; tissues
Abstract:
... Although traditional 3D scaffolds or biomimetic hydrogels have been used for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, soft tissue microenvironment usually has a highly anisotropic structure and a dynamically controllable deformation with various biomolecule distribution. In this study, we developed a hierarchical hybrid gelatin methacrylate-microcapsule hydrogel (HGMH) with Neurotrophin-3(NT- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120762

7. A 50‐step walking test for analysis of recovery after decompressive surgery for thoracolumbar disc herniation in dogs

Author:
Suzanne Rosen; Jessica Lynn Grzegorzewski; Stephanie Heath; Cynthia Schocke; Nicholas Jeffery
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2022 v.36 no.5 pp. 1733-1741
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
Bayesian theory; anesthesia; animal injuries; dogs; intervertebral disks; pain; surgery; ulna; veterinary medicine
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Despite its importance, there is no agreed definition of recovery of ambulation in dogs with spinal cord injury. OBJECTIVES: To validate a new walking test in dogs recovering from thoracolumbar spinal cord injury. ANIMALS: Two hundred twenty‐four dogs weighing <20 kg: 120 normally ambulatory dogs, plus 104 dogs undergoing decompressive surgery for acute thoracolumbar intervertebral dis ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.16516

8. A05 Session 1: Translational Hibernation

Author:
Shannon N. Tessier; Kenneth B. Storey
Source:
Cryobiology 2014 v.69 no.1 pp. 185
ISSN:
0011-2240
Subject:
Sciuridae; adverse effects; age; animal injuries; brain; cold treatment; drugs; energy; epigenetics; fuels; gene expression regulation; genes; genotype; hibernation; histones; human health; humans; hypothermia; medical facilities; metabolism; methylation; mitogen-activated protein kinase; myocardial infarction; patients; phenotype; signal transduction; spinal cord; stress tolerance; stroke; transcription factors; viability
Abstract:
... The ability to induce a hypometabolic state holds immense clinical promise since it serves as a means of lowering tissue energy needs and reducing ischemia damage; however, is also associated with many adverse effects in humans and most mammals. Nonetheless, hypometabolic states produced by drug administration or chilling have been applied for treatment of stroke, heart attack, multiple organ fail ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2014.06.014

9. AMPK-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Phrenic Motoneurons following Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

Author:
Pauline Michel-Flutot; Laurie Efthimiadi; Lynda Djerbal; Therese B. Deramaudt; Marcel Bonay; Stéphane Vinit
Source:
Antioxidants 2022 v.11 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
animal injuries; antioxidant activity; diaphragm; homeostasis; motor neurons; oxidative stress; paralysis; spinal cord
Abstract:
... High spinal cord injuries (SCI) induce the deafferentation of phrenic motoneurons, leading to permanent diaphragm paralysis. This involves secondary injury associated with pathologic and inflammatory processes at the site of injury, and at the level of phrenic motoneurons. In the present study, we evaluated the antioxidant response in phrenic motoneurons involving the AMPK-Nrf2 signaling pathway f ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox11091665

10. Abdominal and thoracic focused assessment with sonography for trauma, triage, and monitoring in small animals

Author:
Lisciandro, Gregory R.
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2011 v.21 no.2 pp. 104-122
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
animal injuries; animals; clinical examination; curriculum; medical education; medicine; monitoring; patients; pneumothorax; prognosis; surgeons; terminology; therapeutics; ultrasonics; universities; veterinarians; United States
Abstract:
... Objectives - To review the nonradiologist use of ultrasound (US) in the setting of emergency and critical care, the development, clinical applications, and standardization of veterinary abdominal and thoracic focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) techniques. Etiology - Since the 1990s, the 4-point FAST US technique has been used for injury surveillance in people with blunt and penet ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1476-4431.2011.00626.x
PubMed:
21463438

11. Ability of laying hens to negotiate horizontal perches at different heights, separated by different angles

Author:
Scott, G.B.; Lambe, N.R.; Hitchcock, D.
Source:
British poultry science 1997 v.38 no.1 pp. 48-54
ISSN:
0007-1668
Subject:
hens; perches (animal housing); height; animal behavior; animal welfare; animal injuries
DOI:
10.1080/00071669708417939
PubMed:
9088612

12. Abnormal lead exposure in globally threatened Cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) wintering in South Korea

Author:
Nam, Dong-Ha; Lee, Doo-Pyo
Source:
Ecotoxicology 2009 v.18 no.2 pp. 225-229
ISSN:
0963-9292
Subject:
animal injuries; breeding sites; death; emaciation; endangered species; habitats; heavy metals; ingestion; kidneys; lead; lead poisoning; liver; meat carcasses; mortality; necropsy; pollutants; stomach; surveys; China; Mongolia; South Korea
Abstract:
... Globally threatened Cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) regularly over-winter in South Korea, and they have frequently been found dead in their natural habitats. As one possible factor for their mortality, we investigated tissues for heavy metal contaminants along with necropsies on 20 dead Cinereous vultures. Severe emaciation was found in the survey, being associated with 19 of the deaths. Tw ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10646-008-0275-0
PubMed:
18982447

13. Absence of gliosis in a teleost model of spinal cord regeneration

Author:
Antonia G. Vitalo; Ruxandra F. Sîrbulescu; Iulian Ilieş; Günther K. H. Zupanc
Source:
Journal of comparative physiology 2016 v.202 no.6 pp. 445-456
ISSN:
0340-7594
Subject:
Apteronotus leptorhynchus; animal injuries; chondroitin sulfate; models; proteoglycans; spinal cord; stem cells; tissue repair; vimentin
Abstract:
... Among the cellular processes that follow injury to the central nervous system, glial scar formation is thought to be one of the major factors that prevent regeneration. In regeneration-competent organisms, glial scar formation has been a matter of controversy. We addressed this issue by examining the glial population after spinal cord injury in a model of regeneration competency, the knifefish Apt ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00359-016-1089-9

14. Absolute quantification of podocalyxin, a potential biomarker of glomerular injury in human urine, by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

Author:
Jordane Biarc; Romain Simon; Catherine Fonbonne; Jean-François Léonard; Jean-Charles Gautier; Olivier Pasquier; Jerôme Lemoine; Arnaud Salvador
Source:
Journal of chromatography 2015 v.1397 pp. 81-85
ISSN:
0021-9673
Subject:
animal injuries; biomarkers; kidneys; liquid chromatography; monitoring; peptides; tandem mass spectrometry; urine
Abstract:
... Podocalyxin is a protein present in specialized glomerulus cells called podocytes and may be released in the urine in case of kidney injury. In this context, its quantification could be of great interest in order to monitor glomerular injury. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS), in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode, has been demonstrated as a powerful technique that can ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chroma.2015.04.003

15. Acanthomatous ameloblastoma in dogs treated with intralesional bleomycin

Author:
Kelly, J.M.; Belding, B.A.; Schaefer, A.K.
Source:
Veterinary and comparative oncology 2010 v.8 no.2 pp. 81-86
ISSN:
1476-5810
Subject:
infection; drug therapy; lesions (animal); animal injuries; neoplasms; dog diseases; gingiva; dogs; drug toxicity; antineoplastic agents; drug injection; adverse effects; swelling (physiological)
Abstract:
... Acanthomatous ameloblastoma (AA) is a benign gingival tumour that often invades bone. This retrospective study evaluated the efficacy of intralesional (IL) bleomycin as a treatment for AA. Six dogs received weekly or bimonthly IL bleomycin injections (dose range, 10-20 U m⁻²). A seventh dog presented with advanced, nonresectable AA was treated palliatively. One to sixteen treatments were administe ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1476-5829.2010.00208.x
PubMed:
20579320

16. Accentuated early postprandial satiety in people with spinal cord injury versus able-bodied controls

Author:
Jordan M. Fenton; James A. King; Sven P. Hoekstra; Scott A. Willis; Takahiro Ogawa; Victoria L. Goosey-Tolfrey
Source:
Appetite 2021 v.167 pp. 105628
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
animal injuries; appetite; energy expenditure; energy intake; ghrelin; glucagon-like peptide 1; lean body mass; obesity; risk; satiety
Abstract:
... In persons with spinal cord injury (SCI), reduced fat-free mass and movement-related energy expenditure increase obesity risk. Although plausible mechanisms exist, it remains unknown whether impaired appetite regulation potentiates obesity risk in SCI. This study compared postprandial responses of appetite-related hormones, appetite perceptions and the sensitivity of appetite to covert preload ene ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2021.105628

17. An Accidental But Safe and Effective use of Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Maggot Debridement Therapy in Alexandria, Egypt

Author:
Tantawi, Tarek I.; Williams, Kirstin A.; Villet, Martin H.
Source:
Journal of medical entomology 2010 v.47 no.3 pp. 491-494
ISSN:
0022-2585
Subject:
insect morphology; animal injuries; tissue repair; humans; hospitals; debridement; meat carcasses; quality control; nucleotide sequences; patients; imagos; larvae; Lucilia cuprina; insect rearing; feet; Egypt
Abstract:
... The calliphorid fly, Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann), is known to cause serious malign myiasis in animals, whereas its sibling species Lucilia sericata (Meigen) is commonly a carrion breeder and is used in maggot debridement therapy (MDT). The current study reports an accidental involvement of L. cuprina in MDT in Alexandria, Egypt, that has proved to be safe and effective. In November 2008, the labor ...
DOI:
10.1603/ME09183
PubMed:
20496600

18. Accuracy and optimization of force platform gait analysis in labradors with cranial cruciate disease evaluated at a walking gait

Author:
Evans, R.; Horstman, C.; Conzemius, M.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2005 v.34 no.5 pp. 445-449
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
animal injuries; ligaments; dogs; stifle; lameness; surgery; Labrador Retriever; forces; walking; gait; detection; accuracy
Abstract:
... Objective-To determine the combination of ground reaction forces (GRFs) that best discriminates between lame and non-lame dogs. To compare the sensitivity of force platform gait analysis and visual observation at detecting gait abnormalities in Labradors after surgery for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL). Animals-All dogs were adult Labrador Retrievers: 17 free of orthopedic and neur ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00067.x
PubMed:
16266335

19. Acellularized spinal cord scaffolds incorporating bpV(pic)/PLGA microspheres promote axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury

Author:
Jia Liu; Kai Li; Ke Huang; Chengliang Yang; Zhipeng Huang; Xingchang Zhao; Shiqiang Song; Taisen Pang; Jing Zhou; Yuhai Wang; Chong Wang; Yujin Tang
Source:
RSC advances 2020 v.10 no.32 pp. 18677-18686
ISSN:
2046-2069
Subject:
Western blotting; animal injuries; apoptosis; biocompatibility; cell viability; fluorescent antibody technique; microparticles; neural stem cells; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; phosphorylation; rats; signal transduction; spinal cord; therapeutics
Abstract:
... Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a traumatic injury to the central nervous system (CNS) with a high rate of disability and a low capability of self-recovery. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) inhibition by pharmacological blockade with bisperoxovanadium (pic) (bpV(pic)) has been reported to increase AKT/mTOR activity and induce robust axonal elongation and regeneration. However, the therapeutic eff ...
DOI:
10.1039/d0ra02661a

20. Activated Chemical Defense in Aplysina Sponges Revisited

Author:
Thoms, C.; Ebel, R.; Proksch, P.
Source:
Journal of chemical ecology 2006 v.32 no.1 pp. 97-123
ISSN:
0098-0331
Subject:
Porifera; aquatic invertebrates; animal injuries; mechanical damage; biotransformation; alkaloids; organic nitrogen compounds; enzyme activation; enzyme activity; induced resistance
Abstract:
... Sponges of the genus Aplysina accumulate brominated isoxazoline alkaloids in concentrations that sometimes exceed 10% of their dry weight. We previously reported a decrease in concentrations of these compounds and a concomitant increase in concentrations of the monocyclic nitrogenous compounds aeroplysinin-1 and dienone in Aplysina aerophoba following injury of the sponge tissue. Further investiga ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10886-006-9355-x
PubMed:
16525873

21. Activating transcription factor 3 promotes spinal cord regeneration of adult zebrafish

Author:
Lin-Fang Wang; Shu-Bing Huang; Hou-De Zhao; Chun-Jie Liu; Li Yao; Yan-Qin Shen
Source:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2017 pp. -
ISSN:
0006-291X
Subject:
Danio rerio; adults; animal injuries; fluorescent antibody technique; in situ hybridization; inflammation; interleukin-1beta; messenger RNA; models; motor neurons; nerve tissue; neurites; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; regrowth; spinal cord; transcription factors; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... Zebrafish is an excellent model to study the mechanisms underlying successful central nervous system (CNS) regeneration. Previous study shows that activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) promotes neurite outgrowth and is involved in optic nerve regeneration in zebrafish. Here, we used zebrafish model to investigate the role of ATF3 in regeneration following spinal cord injury (SCI). Quantitative ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.05.079

22. Activation of 5-HT2A receptors upregulates the function of the neuronal K-Cl cotransporter KCC2

Author:
Rémi Bos; Karina Sadlaoud; Pascale Boulenguez; Dorothée Buttigieg; Sylvie Liabeuf; Cécile Brocard; Georg Haase; Hélène Bras; Laurent Vinay
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013 v.110 no.1 pp. 348-353
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
adults; agonists; animal injuries; behavior disorders; cell membranes; gamma-aminobutyric acid; homeostasis; methylamine; motor neurons; nervous system diseases; pain; pathogenesis; potassium chloride; rats; receptors; serotonin; spinal cord; symporters
Abstract:
... In healthy adults, activation of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A and glycine receptors inhibits neurons as a result of low intracellular chloride concentration ([Cl –] ᵢ), which is maintained by the potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2. A reduction of KCC2 expression or function is implicated in the pathogenesis of several neurological disorders, including spasticity and chronic pain following spina ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1213680110
PubMed:
23248270
PubMed Central:
PMC3538195

23. Activation of P2X7 receptors in glial satellite cells reduces pain through downregulation of P2X3 receptors in nociceptive neurons

Author:
Chen, Yong; Zhang, Xiaofei; Wang, Congying; Li, GuangWen; Gu, Yanping; Huang, Li-Yen Mae
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008 v.105 no.43 pp. 16773-16778
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
adenosine triphosphate; agonists; animal injuries; antagonists; cytotoxicity; ganglia; gene expression regulation; nociception; pain; rats; receptors; sensory neurons; small interfering RNA; spinal cord
Abstract:
... Purinergic ionotropic P2X7 receptors (P2X7Rs) are closely associated with excitotoxicity and nociception. Inhibition of P2X7R activation has been considered as a potentially useful strategy to improve recovery from spinal cord injury and reduce inflammatory damage to trauma. The physiological functions of P2X7Rs, however, are poorly understood, even though such information is essential for making ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0801793105
PubMed:
18946042
PubMed Central:
PMC2575495

24. Activation of the Sarcophaga lectin gene promoter in transgenic Drosophila

Author:
Tanji, T.; Kobayashi, A.; Natori, S.
Source:
Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 2002 v.50 no.3 pp. 131-138
ISSN:
0739-4462
Subject:
animal injuries; lectins; enzyme activity; transgenic animals; beta-galactosidase; fat body; gene expression; insect immunity; digestive tract; reporter genes; immunization; cell lines; Sarcophaga; promoter regions; Drosophila
Abstract:
... We established transgenic Drosophila strains in which the lacZ gene was expressed under the control of the 5'-upstream regulatory region of the Sarcophaga lectin gene promoter (3.1 kbp). The reporter gene was expressed in the fat bodies of the transgenic larvae when they were immunized by body pricking or treatment with Escherichia coli, which was the same as the Sarcophaga lectin gene expression ...
DOI:
10.1002/arch.10039
PubMed:
12111973

25. Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion in a Cat: Clinical and MRI Findings

Author:
D Lu; CR Lamb; K Wesselingh; MP Targett
Source:
Journal of feline medicine and surgery v.4 no.1 pp. 65-68
ISSN:
1098-612X
Subject:
cats; intervertebral disks; paresis; spinal cord; image analysis; animal injuries; cerebrospinal fluid; case studies; magnetic resonance imaging
Abstract:
... A 5 year old, neutered male, domestic shorthaired cat had acute left hemiparesis and Horner's syndrome. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a loss of the normal signal from the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc at C3/4, narrowing of the ventral subarachnoid space and slight dorsal displacement of the spinal cord and a focal hyperintense lesion affecting the left side of the spinal ...
DOI:
10.1053/jfms.2001.0150
PubMed:
11869056

26. Acute blindness in a dog caused by an explosive blast

Author:
Shelah, Michal; Weinberger, Dov; Ofri, Ron
Source:
Veterinary ophthalmology 2007 v.10 no.3 pp. 196-198
ISSN:
1463-5216
Subject:
blindness; case studies; dogs; dog diseases; eyes; eye diseases; explosions; hemorrhage; vision; animal injuries
Abstract:
... A 3-year-old, intact male, mixed breed dog was presented with a complaint of acute blindness. Ten days previously, the area where the dog was walking came under a rocket attack, and a rocket landed and exploded 300 meters away from the dog. Physical examination was unremarkable. Ophthalmoscopic examination revealed posterior segment fibrin clots and extensive vitreal hemorrhage in the right eye. A ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1463-5224.2007.00533.x
PubMed:
17445083

27. Acute non-ambulatory tetraparesis with absence of the dens in two large breed dogs: case reports with a radiographic study of relatives

Author:
Øyvind Stigen; Mona Aleksandersen; Randi Sørby; Hannah J Jørgensen
Source:
Acta veterinaria scandinavica 2013 v.55 no.1 pp. 31
ISSN:
1751-0147
Subject:
animal injuries; radiography; vertebrae; parents; dogs; German Shepherd; necropsy; heritability; case studies; spinal cord; Poodle (dog breed)
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Non-ambulatory tetraparesis with an absence of the dens of C2 (axis) has not previously been reported in large breed dogs. An absence or hypoplasia of the dens has been reported in both small, medium and large breed dogs, but not in closely related animals. METHODS: Two young large-breed dogs (a German shepherd and a Standard poodle) both with an acute onset of non-ambulatory tetrapare ...
DOI:
10.1186/1751-0147-55-31
PubMed:
23591104
PubMed Central:
PMC3640936

28. Acute onset quadriparesis as a sequela to an oropharyngeal stick injury

Author:
R. M. Rayward
Source:
journal of small animal practice 2002 v.43 no.7 pp. 295-298
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
animal injuries; wood; dogs; surgery; paresis; branches; case studies
Abstract:
... A three‐year‐old male neutered crossbred dog was referred for investigation of acute onset quadriparesis, which had occurred following an oropharyngeal stick injury. Myelography revealed a right‐sided extradural lesion overlying the C5/6 intervertebral disc space. A dorsolateral hemilaminectomy was performed at this site and two fragments of wood were removed from the vertebral canal adjacent to t ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00076.x
PubMed:
12137149

29. Acute phase proteins in dogs and cats: current knowledge and future perspectives

Author:
Ceron, J.J.; Eckersall, P.D.; Martinez-Subiela, S.
Source:
Veterinary clinical pathology 2005 v.34 no.2 pp. 85-99
ISSN:
0275-6382
Subject:
hepatocytes; transferrin; animal injuries; C-reactive protein; serum albumin; ferroxidase; cats; biomarkers; dogs; dog diseases; inflammation; cat diseases; haptoglobins; disease diagnosis
DOI:
10.1111/j.1939-165X.2005.tb00019.x
PubMed:
15902658

30. Acute phase proteins: Biomarkers of infection and inflammation in veterinary medicine

Author:
Eckersall, P.D.; Bell, R.
Source:
Veterinary journal 2010 v.185 no.1 pp. 23-27
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
disease detection; animal injuries; C-reactive protein; hematologic tests; dog diseases; biomarkers; arteritis; inflammation; validity; bioassays; cat diseases; bovine mastitis; haptoglobins; infection; disease diagnosis
Abstract:
... Acute phase proteins (APPs) have been used as biomarkers of inflammation, infection and trauma for decades in human medicine but have been relatively under-utilised in the context of veterinary medicine. However, significant progress has been made in the detection, measurement and application of APPs as biomarkers in both companion and farm animal medicine over recent years. In the dog, C-reactive ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.04.009
PubMed:
20621712

31. Acute spinal cord injury in the cat: Causes, treatment and prognosis

Author:
Salih Eminaga; Viktor Palus; Giunio Bruto Cherubini
Source:
Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2011 v.13 no.11 pp. 850-862
ISSN:
1098-612X
Subject:
adults; animal injuries; cats; extrusion; image analysis; intervertebral disks; myelography; neurological examination; patients; prognosis; spinal cord; surgery; veterinary clinics
Abstract:
... PRACTICAL RELEVANCE: Acute spinal conditions are a common emergency presentation in general veterinary practice and have the potential to cause devastating spinal cord injury (SCI) and consequent severe neurological deficits. SCI can be divided into two subgroups: exogenous SCI (vertebral fracture and/or luxation/subluxation) and endogenous SCI (intervertebral disc extrusion and ischaemic myelopat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfms.2011.09.006

32. Adeno associated viral-mediated intraosseous labeling of bone marrow derived cells for CNS tracking

Author:
Maj-Linda B. Selenica; Patrick Reid; Gabriela Pena; Jennifer Alvarez; Jerry B. Hunt; Kevin R. Nash; Dave Morgan; Marcia N. Gordon; Daniel C. Lee
Source:
Journal of Immunological Methods 2016 v.432 pp. 51-56
ISSN:
0022-1759
Subject:
lipopolysaccharides; Lentivirus; chemokine CCL2; genes; neurodegenerative diseases; blood; Dependoparvovirus; brain; macrophages; bone marrow; viruses; spinal cord; bone marrow cells; serotypes; parenchyma (animal tissue); mice; gene therapy; gene transfer; animal injuries; inflammation; flow cytometry; ligands; researchers
Abstract:
... Inflammation, including microglial activation in the CNS, is an important hallmark in many neurodegenerative diseases. Microglial stimuli not only impact the brain microenvironment by production and release of cytokines and chemokines, but also influence the activity of bone marrow derived cells and blood born macrophage populations. In many diseases including brain disorders and spinal cord injur ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jim.2016.01.008
PubMed:
26784524
PubMed Central:
PMC4852145

33. Adopting good samaritan immunity for defendants in the horse industry

Author:
Centner, T.J.
Source:
Agriculture and human values 1995 v.12 no.3 pp. 69-78
ISSN:
0889-048X
Subject:
horse riding; animal injuries; laws and regulations
DOI:
10.1007/BF02217155

34. Aged Garlic Extract Attenuates Neuronal Injury in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Author:
Cemil Berker; Gokce Emre Cemal; Kahveci Ramazan; Gokce Aysun; Aksoy Nurkan; Sargon Mustafa Fevzi; Erdogan Bulent; Kosem Bahadir
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2016 v.19 no.6 pp. 601-606
ISSN:
1557-7600
Subject:
animal injuries; animal models; antioxidants; caspase-3; catalase; edema; garlic; glutathione peroxidase; human health; interleukin-1; ischemia; malondialdehyde; neurons; neuroprotective effect; nitric oxide; rats; spinal cord; superoxide dismutase; traditional medicine; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... Garlic has been used as a food as well as a component of traditional medicine. Aged garlic extract (AGE) is claimed to promote human health through antioxidant/anti-inflammatory activities with neuroprotective effects. We evaluated the possible beneficial effect of AGE neurologically, pathologically, ultrastructurally, and biochemically in a spinal cord ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) model of rats. Tw ...
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2016.0018

35. Agricultural Injury in California Hispanic Farm Workers: MICASA Follow-up Survey

Author:
Stephen A. McCurdy; Hong Xiao; Tamara E. Hennessy-Burt; Maria T. Stoecklin-Marois; Daniel J. Tancredi; Deborah H. Bennett; Marc B. Schenker
Source:
Journal of agromedicine 2013 v.18 no.1 pp. 39-49
ISSN:
1545-0813
Subject:
Hispanics; acculturation; agricultural health and safety; agromedicine; animal injuries; cutting; farm labor; household income; immigration; males; risk; surveys; vehicles (equipment); California
Abstract:
... The authors report here results from the first follow-up survey of the Mexican Immigration to California: Agricultural Safety and Acculturation (MICASA) cohort of community-dwelling immigrant Hispanic farm workers in California's Central Valley. Among 560 participants the authors observed cumulative 1-year injury incidence of 6.6% (all injuries) and 4.3% (agricultural injuries). Increased prospect ...
DOI:
10.1080/1059924X.2012.743380

36. Agricultural work related injury and Ill-health and the economic cost

Author:
Melville H. Litchfield
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 1999 v.6 no.3 pp. 175-182
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
accidents; agricultural education; agricultural industry; agricultural machinery and equipment; agrochemicals; allergenicity; amputation; animal injuries; control methods; cutting; developed countries; developing countries; draft animals; economic costs; farm labor; farming systems; hand tools; income; microorganisms; occupational health and safety; pain; pest control; pesticides; poisoning; respiratory system; risk; spinal cord; surveys; tractors
Abstract:
... This paper contains a literature review of the occupational injuries and ill-health in agriculture world-wide and a survey of the attempts that have been made to estimate the resulting economic and social costs.Agricultural workers suffer a wide variety of disorders as a result of their occupation. These range from minor (cuts, bruises) to more severe (deep wounds, fractures), permanent (amputatio ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF02987623

37. Agriculture-related residual injuries: prevalence, type, and associated factors among Alabama farm operators--1990

Author:
Zhou, C.; Roseman, J.M.
Source:
Journal of rural health 1995 v.11 no.4 pp. 251-258
ISSN:
0890-765X
Subject:
farmers; animal injuries; farm size; farm surveys; farms; Alabama
Abstract:
... A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the lifetime agricultural injuries causing traumatic disabilities (referred to as residual injuries) in a simple random sample of 1,000 farm operators in Alabama in 1990. Data were collected by mail questionnaire followed by telephone interviews. The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence, characteristics, and potentia ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-0361.1995.tb00423.x

38. Airborne ultrasonics for nondestructive evaluation of leather quality

Author:
Liu, Cheng-Kung; Latona, Nicholas P.; Godinez-Azcuaga, Valery F.; Ozevin, Didem; Hanson, Marjorie
Source:
Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 2008 v.103 no.7 pp. 209-214
ISSN:
0002-9726
Subject:
ultrasonography; insect bites and stings; animal injuries; tissue repair; hardness; ultrasonics; leather; product quality; quality control
Abstract:
... Our recent research has shown that besides Acoustic Emission (AE), Airborne Ultrasonics (AU) can also be applied for the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of leather quality. Implementation of these methods in the manufacturing process could save a considerable amount of money, decrease the use of chemicals, reduce production time, increase the value of the leather and increase quality. Our previous ...
Handle:
10113/20722

39. Albumin synthesis in surgical patients

Author:
Ansgar Hülshoff; Thomas Schricker; Hamed Elgendy; Roupen Hatzakorzian; Ralph Lattermann
Source:
Nutrition 2013 v.29 no.5 pp. 703-707
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
albumins; amino acids; animal injuries; diabetes mellitus; fractional synthesis rate; liver diseases; liver function; malnutrition; nutritional status; patients; surgery
Abstract:
... Albumin plasma concentrations are being used as indicators of nutritional status and hepatic function based on the assumption that plasma levels reflect the rate of albumin synthesis. However, it has been shown that albumin levels are not reliable markers of albumin synthesis under a variety of clinical conditions including inflammation, malnutrition, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and surgical ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2012.10.014
PubMed:
23333435

40. Aldehyde-methacrylate-hyaluronan profited hydrogel system integrating aligned and viscoelastic cues for neurogenesis

Author:
Suping Chen; Chengheng Wu; Ting Zhou; Kai Wu; Nini Xin; Xiaoyin Liu; Zi Qiao; Dan Wei; Jing Sun; Hongrong Luo; Liangxue Zhou; Hongsong Fan
Source:
Carbohydrate polymers 2022 v.278 pp. 118961
ISSN:
0144-8617
Subject:
animal injuries; biofabrication; extracellular matrix; hyaluronic acid; hydrogels; imines; nerve tissue; neurites; neurogenesis; therapeutics; viscoelasticity
Abstract:
... Either oriented architecture or viscoelasticity is pivotal to neurogenesis, thus, native neural extracellular matrix derived-hyaluronan hydrogels with nano-orientation and viscoelasticity recapitulated might be instructive for neurogenesis, however it is still unexploited. Herein, based on aldehyde-methacrylate difunctionalized hyaluronan, by integrating imine kinetic modulation and microfluidic b ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118961

41. Aligned collagen scaffold combination with human spinal cord-derived neural stem cells to improve spinal cord injury repair

Author:
Yunlong Zou; Dezun Ma; He Shen; Yannan Zhao; Bai Xu; Yongheng Fan; Zheng Sun; Bing Chen; Weiwei Xue; Ya Shi; Zhifeng Xiao; Rui Gu; Jianwu Dai
Source:
Biomaterials science 2020 v.8 no.18 pp. 5145-5156
ISSN:
2047-4849
Subject:
animal injuries; biocompatible materials; cell growth; cell viability; collagen; humans; inflammation; neurons; spinal cord; therapeutics
Abstract:
... Neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPC)-based spinal cord injury (SCI) therapy is expected to bridge the lesion site by transplanting exogenous NSPCs for replacement of lost cells. The transplanted NSPCs produce a microenvironment conducive to neuronal regeneration, and ultimately, functional recovery. Although both human fetal brain- and spinal cord- derived NSPCs (hbNSPCs and hscNSPCs, respectively) ...
DOI:
10.1039/d0bm00431f

42. Alleviation of chronic pain following rat spinal cord compression injury with multimodal actions of huperzine A

Author:
Dou Yu; Devang K. Thakor; Inbo Han; Alexander E. Ropper; Hariprakash Haragopal; Richard L. Sidman; Ross Zafonte; Steven C. Schachter; Yang D. Teng
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013 v.110 no.8 pp. E746
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
Huperzia serrata; acetylcholinesterase; alkaloids; analgesic effect; animal injuries; body weight; drug resistance; females; homeostasis; inflammation; interneurons; mosses and liverworts; pain; rats; receptors; sensory neurons; spinal cord
Abstract:
... Diverse mechanisms including activation of NMDA receptors, microglial activation, reactive astrogliosis, loss of descending inhibition, and spasticity are responsible for ∼40% of cases of intractable neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury (SCI). Because conventional treatments blocking individual mechanisms elicit only short-term effectiveness, a multimodal approach with simultaneous actions ag ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1300083110
PubMed:
23386718
PubMed Central:
PMC3581914

43. Allicin protects spinal cord neurons from glutamate-induced oxidative stress through regulating the heat shock protein 70/inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway

Author:
Shu-Guang Liu; Peng-Yu Ren; Guo-Yu Wang; Shu-Xin Yao; Xi-Jing He
Source:
Food & function 2014 v.6 no.1 pp. 320-329
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
Western blotting; allicin; animal injuries; antioxidant enzymes; apoptosis; bioactive compounds; cell viability; enzyme activity; garlic; glutamic acid; heat-shock protein 70; inducible nitric oxide synthase; lactate dehydrogenase; lipid peroxidation; messenger RNA; models; nervous system diseases; neuronal nitric oxide synthase; neurons; neuroprotective effect; oxidative stress; protein content; reactive oxygen species; small interfering RNA; spinal cord; therapeutics
Abstract:
... Allicin, the main biologically active compound derived from garlic, exerts a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities and is considered to have therapeutic potential in many neurological disorders. Using an in vitro spinal cord injury model induced by glutamate treatment, we sought to investigate the neuroprotective effects of allicin in primary cultured spinal cord neurons. We found that alli ...
DOI:
10.1039/c4fo00761a

44. Allicin, an Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Agent, Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment

Author:
Muhammad Shahid Nadeem; Imran Kazmi; Inam Ullah; Khushi Muhammad; Firoz Anwar
Source:
Antioxidants 2021 v.11 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
Allium sativum; allicin; alliin lyase; animal injuries; apoptosis; autism; cholinesterase; cognition; cognitive disorders; cysteine; garlic; glutathione; hydrophobicity; inflammation; neurodegenerative diseases; neurons; neurotransmitters; peroxidases; reactive oxygen species; sulfoxides; sulfur; therapeutics; thiols
Abstract:
... Allicin (diallylthiosulfinate) is a defense molecule produced by cellular contents of garlic (Allium sativum L.). On tissue damage, the non-proteinogenic amino acid alliin (S-allylcysteine sulfoxide) is converted to allicin in an enzyme-mediated process catalysed by alliinase. Allicin is hydrophobic in nature, can efficiently cross the cellular membranes and behaves as a reactive sulfur species (R ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox11010087

45. Alpha-synuclein induces microglial migration via PKM2-dependent glycolysis

Author:
Hongfei Qiao; Xijing He; Qiaojun Zhang; Haifeng Yuan; Dong Wang; Libo Li; Yanping Hui; Zhonghen Wu; Wenjuan Li; Ni Zhang
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2019 v.129 pp. 601-607
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
Western blotting; animal injuries; biogenesis; glucose; glycolysis; lactic acid; mitochondria; neuroglia; oxidative phosphorylation; phenotype; precipitin tests; pyruvate kinase; spinal cord
Abstract:
... After spinal cord injury, microglial cells are activated and converted to an M1 phenotype. Emerging evidence supports the hypothesis that glucose reprogramming accompanies microglial activation. What contributes to the activation of microglia and glucose reprogramming, however, remains unclear. In the current study, we investigated the role and underlying mechanism of a-synuclein in regulating the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.029

46. Alternative competitive strategies in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): evidence from fin damage

Author:
MacLean, A.; Metcalfe, N.B.; Mitchell, D.
Source:
Aquaculture 2000 no.3/4 pp. 291-302
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Salmo salar; ecological competition; aggression; animal injuries; water temperature; seasonal variation; length; eating habits; food intake
Abstract:
... Dorsal fin damage in salmonid fishes is primarily caused by aggression. While undesirable in fish culture, it can nevertheless be a useful tool to study social interactions in large groups of fish where it is difficult to study the behaviour of known individuals directly. We used low temperature treatment to manipulate the growth rates of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the spring and fo ...

47. Ameliorative effects of echinacoside against spinal cord injury via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway

Author:
Shutao Gao; Tao Xu; Hailong Guo; Qiang Deng; Chuanhui Xun; Weidong Liang; Weibin Sheng
Source:
Life sciences 2019 v.237 pp. 116978
ISSN:
0024-3205
Subject:
adenosine; adenosine triphosphate; animal injuries; anti-inflammatory activity; death; glycosides; in vitro studies; in vivo studies; inflammasomes; lipopolysaccharides; locomotion; membrane potential; mitochondrial membrane; models; neurons; neuroprotective effect; pathogenesis; rats; reactive oxygen species; signal transduction; spinal cord; staining; therapeutics; transcription factor NF-kappa B
Abstract:
... The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, which initiates an inflammatory cascade and triggers inflammatory death, plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury (SCI). Echinacoside (ECH) is a phenylethanoid glycoside possessing prominent anti-inflammatory effects and various neuroprotective properties in the central nervous system, but the effect of ECH on SCI was rarely studied. Ther ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116978

48. Anaesthesia of a Siamang monkey (Hylobates syndactylus) for the surgical correction of a hand injury

Author:
Weiland, L.; Vlaminck, L.; Tavernier, P.; Gasthuys, F.
Source:
Veterinary record 2007 v.161 no.7 pp. 234-236
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
Hylobates; hands; animal injuries; anesthesia; surgery; case studies
DOI:
10.1136/vr.161.7.234

49. Anaesthesia of farmed fish: implications for welfare

Author:
Inger Hilde Zahl; Ole Samuelsen; Anders Kiessling
Source:
Fish physiology and biochemistry 2012 v.38 no.1 pp. 201-218
ISSN:
0920-1742
Subject:
acidosis; adverse effects; analgesic effect; analgesics; anesthetics; animal injuries; animal welfare; benzocaine; blood; body weight; combination drug therapy; cortisol; depth of anesthesia; farmed fish; ion exchange; margin of safety; medicine; netting; nociception; sedation; slaughter; sorting; stress response; surgery; vaccination; water temperature
Abstract:
... During their life cycle as farmed animals, there are several situations in which fish are subjected to handling and confinement. Netting, weighing, sorting, vaccination, transport and, at the end, slaughter are frequent events under farming conditions. As research subjects, fish may also undergo surgical procedures that range from tagging, sampling and small incisions to invasive procedures. In th ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10695-011-9565-1
PubMed:
22160749

50. Analysis of Blood Trace Elements and Biochemical Indexes Levels in Severe Craniocerebral Trauma Adults with Glasgow Coma Scale and Injury Severity Score

Author:
Guangtao Xu; Bo Hu; Guiqian Chen; Xiaojun Yu; Jianming Luo; Junyao Lv; Jiang Gu
Source:
Biological trace element research 2015 v.164 no.2 pp. 192-197
ISSN:
0163-4984
Subject:
accidents; adults; animal injuries; blood serum; brain; coma; head; hematologic tests; immunity; iron; magnesium; monitoring; patients; traffic; zinc
Abstract:
... We aimed to investigate the correlation between the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the injury severity score (ISS) and serum levels of trace elements (TE) in severe trauma patients to analyze alteration of the levels of trace elements and serum biochemical indexes in the period of admission from 126 adult cases of severe brain trauma with traffic accidents. Multi-trace elements for patients in the trau ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12011-014-0225-z

51. Analysis of factors contributing to 674 agricultural driveline-related injuries and fatalities documented between 1970 and 2003

Author:
Beer, S.R.; Field, W.E.
Source:
Journal of agromedicine 2005 v.10 no.3 pp. 3-19
ISSN:
1059-924X
Subject:
power take-offs; agricultural health and safety; animal injuries; risk factors; United States
DOI:
10.1300/J096v10n03_02

52. Analysis of prior health system contacts as a harbinger of subsequent fatal injury in American Indians

Author:
Sanddal, T.L.; Upchurch, J.; Sanddal, N.D.; Esposito, T.J.
Source:
Journal of rural health 2005 v.21 no.1 pp. 65-69
ISSN:
0890-765X
Subject:
animal injuries; American Indians; rural health care; death; lifestyle; accident prevention; alcohol abuse; prediction; Wyoming; Montana
Abstract:
... Context: Many American Indian nations, tribes, and bands are at an elevated risk for premature death from unintentional injury. Previous research has documented a relationship between alcohol-related injury and subsequent injury death among predominately urban samples. The presence or nature of such a relationship has not been documented among American Indians living in the northern plains. Purpos ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-0361.2005.tb00063.x
PubMed:
15667011

53. Analysis of the potential pathways and target genes in spinal cord injury using bioinformatics methods

Author:
Dayong Peng; Meng Chen; Guilai Zuo; Shiying Shan; Chunzheng Gao; Gang Zhao
Source:
Genes & genomics 2016 v.38 no.7 pp. 619-628
ISSN:
1976-9571
Subject:
Toll-like receptors; actin; animal injuries; bioinformatics; botulinum toxin; cortex; databases; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; immunity; inflammation; microarray technology; pathogenesis; patients; protein-protein interactions; regulatory sequences; signal transduction; spinal cord
Abstract:
... Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains to be the most devastating type of trauma for patients because of long lasting disability and limited response to the acute drug administration and efforts at rehabilitation. With the purpose to identify potential targets for SCI treatment and to gain more insights into the mechanisms of SCI, the microarray data of GSE2270, including 119 raphe magnus (RM) samples a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13258-016-0385-7

54. Analysis of tractor-related deaths in North Carolina from 1979 to 1988

Author:
Bernhardt, J.H.; Langley, R.L.
Source:
Journal of rural health 1999 v.15 no.3 pp. 285-295
ISSN:
0890-765X
Subject:
death; tractors; animal injuries; accidents; data collection; North Carolina
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-0361.1999.tb00750.x
PubMed:
11942561

55. Analytical validation of commercially available methods for acute phase proteins quantification in pigs

Author:
Tecles, F.; Fuentes, P.; Martinez Subiela, S.; Parra, M.D.; Munoz, A.; Ceron, J.J.
Source:
Research in veterinary science 2007 v.83 no.1 pp. 133-139
ISSN:
0034-5288
Subject:
disease diagnosis; disease detection; animal injuries; C-reactive protein; blood serum; hyperlipidemia; swine diseases; assays; biomarkers; accuracy; inflammation; validity; turpentine; analytical kits; hemolysis; anticoagulants; haptoglobins; infection; swine
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to validate commercially available methods for porcine haptoglobin (Hp), C-reactive protein (CRP), serum amyloid A (SAA) and major acute phase protein (Pig-MAP) determinations. Intra and inter assay coefficients of variation (CVs) were lower than 20% in all cases with exception of inter assay CVs for CRP and Pig-MAP assays with samples of low acute phase proteins concentr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.10.005
PubMed:
17141287

56. Anatomical and safety considerations in establishing portals used for canine elbow arthroscopy

Author:
Jardel, N.; Crevier-Denoix, N.; Moissonnier, P.; Viateau, V.
ISSN:
0932-0814
Subject:
simulation models; animal injuries; lesions (animal); peripheral nerves; dog diseases; prostheses; dogs; medical treatment; endoscopy; pins; risk assessment; joint diseases; connective tissues; muscle tissues; blood vessels; elbows; postoperative complications
DOI:
10.3415/VCOT-08-08-0073
PubMed:
20151073

57. Anatomopathological aspects of avian aspergillosis

Author:
Cacciuttolo, E.; Rossi, G.; Nardoni, S.; Legrottaglie, R.; Mani, P.
Source:
Veterinary research communications 2009 v.33 no.6 pp. 521-527
ISSN:
0165-7380
Subject:
chickens; malnutrition; animal injuries; Larus argentatus; lesions (animal); animal stress; aspergillosis; Alectoris rufa; environmental factors; immune system; chronic diseases; Aspergillus fumigatus; captive animals; animal transport; bird diseases; histopathology; Aspergillus flavus
Abstract:
... Aspergillosis is a fungal disease caused by fungi of the genus Aspergillus, in particular A. fumigatus and A. flavus. This paper focuses on anatomopathological aspects resulting from a chronic infection from Aspergillus spp in the chicken (Gallus domesticus), in the herring gull (Larus cachinnans micaelli) and in the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa rufa). Microscopically, we observed some his ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11259-008-9199-7
PubMed:
19189225

58. Anesthetic Considerations in Orthopedic Patients With or Without Trauma

Author:
Chohan, Amandeep S.
Source:
Topics in companion animal medicine 2010 v.25 no.2 pp. 107-119
ISSN:
1938-9736
Subject:
orthopedics; animal injuries; anesthetics; cats; dogs; methodology; anesthesia; animal diseases; pain; embolism; analgesia; antibiotics; surgery; veterinary medicine
DOI:
10.1053/j.tcam.2010.01.002
PubMed:
20515674

59. Anesthetic Management of Equine Head Trauma A Case Report

Author:
PATRICK H. LEBLANC; DAVID B. BRUNSON
Source:
Veterinary surgery 1986 v.15 no.3 pp. 279-282
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
animal injuries; anesthesia; geldings; brain; hemorrhage; anesthetics; surgery; bones; necropsy; sodium; case studies; oxygen
Abstract:
... A fractured frontal bone in an 8‐year‐old Arabian gelding was repaired surgically. The horse exhibited no detectable neurologic deficits before surgery. Anesthesia was induced with a combination of guaifenesin and sodium thiamylal and maintained on halothane in oxygen. Postoperatively, the neurologic status of the horse deteriorated, and it died. On postmortem examination, intracranial hemorrhage ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1532-950X.1986.tb00225.x

60. Angle between the patellar ligament and tibial plateau in dogs with partial rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament

Author:
Schwandt, C.S.; Bohorquez-Vanelli, A.; Tepic, S.; Hassig, M.; Dennler, R.; Vezzoni, A.; Montavon, P.M.
Source:
American journal of veterinary research 2006 v.67 no.11 pp. 1855-1860
ISSN:
0002-9645
Subject:
dogs; pets; dog diseases; ligaments; stifle; tibia; animal morphology; animal injuries; lameness; femur
DOI:
10.2460/ajvr.67.11.1855
PubMed:
17078746

61. Animal Studies in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Methylprednisolone

Author:
Aysha Z. Akhtar; John J. Pippin; Chad B. Sandusky
Source:
ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals v.37 no.1 pp. 43-62
ISSN:
0261-1929
Subject:
laboratory animals; animal tests; animal use reduction; spinal cord; animal injuries; methyltestosterone
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to examine whether animal studies can reliably be used to determine the usefulness of methylprednisolone (MP) and other treatments for acute spinal cord injury (SCI) in humans. This was achieved by performing a systematic review of animal studies on the effects of MP administration on the functional outcome of acute SCI. Data were extracted from the published articl ...
DOI:
10.1177/026119290903700108
PubMed:
19292575

62. Animal bites

Author:
Patronek, Gary J.; Slavinski, Sally A.
Source:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2009 v.234 no.3 pp. 336-345
ISSN:
0003-1488
Subject:
epidemiological studies; animal behavior; animal injuries; infection; public health; cats; dogs; risk factors; Chiroptera; therapeutics; ferrets; pets; bites and stings; anti-infective agents; veterinary clinics; wildlife
DOI:
10.2460/javma.234.3.336

63. Animal models of traumatic brain injury: a review

Author:
Finnie, J.W.
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 2001 v.79 no.9 pp. 628-633
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
animal injuries; animal models; brain
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10785.x
PubMed:
11702936

64. Animal sexual abuse: A veterinary taboo

Author:
Munro, H.M.C.
Source:
Veterinary journal 2006 v.172 no.2 pp. 195-197
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
sexual behavior; bioethics; animal injuries; abnormal behavior; attitudes and opinions; humans; human-animal relations; animal well-being; veterinary medicine; violence; distress; veterinarians; sexual abuse
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.08.033
PubMed:
16246601

65. Animal welfare at markets and during transport and slaughter

Author:
Gregory, N.G.
Source:
Meat science 2008 v.80 no.1 pp. 2-11
ISSN:
0309-1740
Subject:
slaughter; slaughterhouses; animal injuries; animal stress; animal welfare; meat quality; livestock; animal transport; markets; animal handling; oxidative stress
Abstract:
... This review highlights some recent developments in our understanding of stress and physical injuries that occur before and during transport to slaughter, during handling at livestock markets, and at the time animals are put-up for slaughter within abattoirs. Stress in pigs during transfer to the stunning point within the abattoir has important effects on meat quality, and there is growing evidence ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.05.019
PubMed:
22063164

66. Animal welfare perspectives on recreational angling

Author:
Cooke, S.J.; Sneddon, L.U.
Source:
Applied animal behaviour science 2007 v.104 no.3-4 pp. 176-198
ISSN:
0168-1591
Subject:
sport fishing; game fish; animal welfare; pain; fearfulness; animal stress; animal injuries; wildlife management
DOI:
10.1016/j.applanim.2006.09.002

67. Announcing the arrival of enrichment increases play behaviour and reduces weaning-stress-induced behaviours of piglets directly after weaning

Author:
Dudink, S.; Simonse, H.; Marks, I.; Jonge, F.H. de; Spruijt, B.M.
Source:
Applied animal behaviour science 2006 v.101 no.1-2 pp. 86-101
ISSN:
0168-1591
Subject:
animal behavior; animal injuries; environmental enrichment; weanlings; animal stress; aggression; animal welfare; weaning; social behavior; conditioned behavior; piglets
DOI:
10.1016/j.applanim.2005.12.008

68. Anterior chamber collapse syndrome in a koala

Author:
VL Liddle; C Naranjo; ME Bernays
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 2014 v.92 no.5 pp. 179-182
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
Phascolarctos cinereus; abnormal development; animal injuries; case studies; etiology; eyes; glaucoma; inflammation; keratitis
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Anterior chamber collapse syndrome has been recognised in various species and is associated with early‐life ocular disease or trauma. It is important to differentiate this acquired condition from a congenital malformation. CASE REPORT: An adult female koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) was referred for assessment of buphthalmos and severe keratitis of the right eye. The degree of keratitis ...
DOI:
10.1111/avj.12166
PubMed:
24766050

69. Antimicrobial peptide-gold nanoscale therapeutic formulation with high skin regenerative potential

Author:
Michela Comune; Akhilesh Rai; Kiran K. Chereddy; Sandra Pinto; Sezin Aday; André F. Ferreira; Alessandra Zonari; Josephine Blersch; Rodrigo Cunha; Ricardo Rodrigues; Juan Lerma; Pedro N. Simões; Veronique Préat; Lino Ferreira
Source:
Journal of Controlled Release 2017 pp. -
ISSN:
0168-3659
Subject:
animal injuries; antimicrobial peptides; collagen; interleukin-6; keratinocytes; mice; models; nanogold; phosphorylation; tissue repair; topical therapy; transcriptional activation; vascular endothelial growth factors
Abstract:
... Chronic skin wounds affect ≈3% of persons aged >60years (Davies et al., 2007) [1]. These wounds are typically difficult to heal by conventional therapies and in many cases they get infected making even harder the regeneration process. The antimicrobial peptide (AMP) LL37 combines antimicrobial with pro-regenerative properties and thus represents a promising topical therapy to address both problems ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.07.007

70. Antioxidant Action of a Chrysanthemum morifolium Extract Protects Rat Brain Against Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

Author:
Lin, Guo-Hua; Lin, Lin; Liang, Hua-Wei; Ma, Xin; Wang, Jing-Ye; Wu, Li-Ping; Jiang, Hui-Di; Bruce, Iain C.; Xia, Qiang
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2010 v.13 no.2 pp. 306-311
ISSN:
1096-620X
Subject:
antioxidant activity; Chrysanthemum morifolium; protective effect; rats; animal models; brain; ischemia; animal injuries; edema; reactive oxygen species; medicinal plants; mitochondrial DNA; superoxide dismutase
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2009.1184
PubMed:
20412018

71. Antioxidant activity of Cissampelos pareira on benzo(a)pyrene-induced mucosal injury in mice

Author:
Amresh, G.; Rao, C.V.; Singh, P.N.
Source:
Nutrition research 2007 v.27 no.10 pp. 625-632
ISSN:
0271-5317
Subject:
in vivo studies; polyphenols; medicinal plants; plant extracts; roots; oxidative stress; gastrointestinal system; hydrogen peroxide; mucosa; cell culture; mice; antioxidant activity; benzopyrenes; ethanol; supercritical fluid extraction; animal injuries; nitric oxide; free radicals; Cissampelos; free radical scavengers; animal models; Oriental traditional medicine; India
Abstract:
... This study evaluated the antioxidant activity of Cissampelos pareira (L.) Hirsuta (family: Menispermaceae). The roots of the C pareira (50% ethanol extract) were found to contain a large amount of polyphenols and exhibit significant and dose-dependent reducing ability, indicative of potent antioxidant ability both in vitro and in vivo. The C pareira extract (CPE) showed significant antioxidant act ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nutres.2007.05.009

72. Antioxidant properties, protein binding capacity and mineral contents of some plants traditionally used in the management of animal wounds

Author:
A. Marume; S. Khoza; G. Matope; T.T. Nyakudya; T. Mduluza; A.R. Ndhlala
Source:
South African journal of botany 2017 v.111 pp. 23-28
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Adenium; Cissus quadrangularis; Erythrina abyssinica; aluminum; animal injuries; antioxidant activity; bark; binding capacity; flavonoids; herbal medicines; humans; indigenous knowledge; leaf extracts; median effective concentration; medicinal plants; mineral content; models; phytopharmaceuticals; protein binding; Zimbabwe
Abstract:
... Herbal medicines are considered an intricate and integral part of humankind's knowledge systems. Time has proven their efficacy and safety for both human and animal applications. Modern science, guided by indigenous knowledge systems can further optimize the use of various herbal products. To widen the current focus on herbal medicines, a study was carried-out to determine antioxidant properties, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2017.03.003

73. Antioxidative and Conductive Nanoparticles-Embedded Cell Niche for Neural Differentiation and Spinal Cord Injury Repair

Author:
Chengheng Wu; Suping Chen; Ting Zhou; Kai Wu; Zi Qiao; Yusheng Zhang; Nini Xin; Xiaoyin Liu; Dan Wei; Jing Sun; Hongrong Luo; Liangxue Zhou; Hongsong Fan
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2021 v.13 no.44 pp. 52346-52361
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
animal injuries; biocompatible materials; bone marrow; collagen; electrical treatment; encapsulation; hyaluronic acid; hydrogels; mitogen-activated protein kinase; nerve regeneration; neurogenesis; neurons; pyrroles
Abstract:
... Following spinal cord injury (SCI), the transmission of electrical signals is interrupted, and an oxidative microenvironment is generated, hindering nerve regeneration and functional recovery. The strategies of regulating oxidative pathological microenvironment while restoring endogenous electrical signal transmission hold promise for SCI treatment. However, challenges are still faced in simply fa ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.1c14679

74. Antitumor and anti-inflammatory effects of oligosaccharides from Cistanche deserticola extract on spinal cord injury

Author:
Hong zhang; Zhou Xiang; Xin Duan; Juan li Jiang; Yi Ming Xing; Cheng Zhu; Qiang Song; Qin Rong Yu
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2019 v.124 pp. 360-367
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
Cistanche deserticola; acetylcholinesterase; animal injuries; anti-inflammatory activity; apoptosis; caspase-3; catalase; gene expression; inducible nitric oxide synthase; inflammation; interleukin-6; lipid peroxidation; males; messenger RNA; nitric acid; oligosaccharides; oxidative stress; prostaglandin synthase; protein synthesis; rats; spinal cord; superoxide dismutase; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... In the present study, the pharmacological effects of oligosaccharides from Cistanche deserticola extract on inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in male albino rats with spinal cord injury were investigated. Lipid peroxidation, GSH, catalase, superoxide dismutase, acetylcholine esterase, GPx, ROS, and nitric acid were significantly altered in the rats with spinal cord injury. The mRNA exp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.132

75. Application of Autologous Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells into the Area of Spinal Cord Injury in a Subacute Period: A Feasibility Study in Pigs

Author:
Iliya Shulman; Sergei Ogurcov; Alexander Kostennikov; Alexander Rogozin; Ekaterina Garanina; Galina Masgutova; Mikhail Sergeev; Albert Rizvanov; Yana Mukhamedshina
Source:
Biology 2021 v.10 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
animal injuries; blood serum; cerebrospinal fluid; cytokines; feasibility studies; fibrin; models; spinal cord; swine; therapeutics
Abstract:
... Peripheral blood presents an available source of cells for both fundamental research and clinical use. In our study, we have evaluated the therapeutic potential of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) excluding the preliminary sorting or mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells. We have evaluated the regenerative potential of PBMCs embedded into a fibrin matrix (FM) in a model of pig spin ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology10020087

76. Application of a Composite Pain Scale to Objectively Monitor Horses with Somatic and Visceral Pain under Hospital Conditions

Author:
Loon, Johannes P.A.M. van; Back, Willem; Hellebrekers, Ludo J.; Weeren, P. René van
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2010 v.30 no.11 pp. 641-649
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
euthanasia; anesthesia; pain; animal injuries; accuracy; technicians; validity; animal organs; repeatability; analgesics; measurement; veterinary clinics; horses; reproducibility
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2010.09.011

77. Application of exogenous esterified hyaluronan to equine distal limb wounds

Author:
Witte, Stefan H.; Olaifa, Abayomi K.; Lewis, Andrew J.; Eggleston, Randy B.; Halper, Jaroslava; Kietzmann, Manfred; Baeumer, Wolfgang; Mueller, P.O. Eric
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2009 v.29 no.4 pp. 197-205
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
animal injuries; tissue repair; muscle contraction; immunohistochemistry; medical treatment; inflammation; epithelium; collagen; esterification; transforming growth factors; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; wound treatment; limbs (animal); hyaluronic acid; metacarpus; horses; topical application

78. Application of human mesenchymal and pluripotent stem cell microcarrier cultures in cellular therapy: Achievements and future direction

Author:
Allen Kuan-Liang Chen; Shaul Reuveny; Steve Kah Weng Oh
Source:
Biotechnology Advances 2013 v.31 pp. 1032-1046
ISSN:
0734-9750
Subject:
animal injuries; bioprocessing; cartilage; cell culture; clinical trials; coatings; humans; immune response; induced pluripotent stem cells; shear stress; sowing; spinal cord; therapeutics; tissue culture; vaccines
Abstract:
... Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have recently made significant progress with multiple clinical trials targeting modulation of immune responses, regeneration of bone, cartilage, myocardia, and diseases like Metachromatic leukodystrophy and Hurler syndrome. On the other hand, the use of human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) in clinical trials is rather limited mainly due to safety ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.03.006

79. Applications of evidence-based medicine: cranial cruciate ligament injury repair in the dog

Author:
Aragon, C.L.; Budsberg, S.C.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2005 v.34 no.2 pp. 93-98
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
ligaments; dogs; dog diseases; surgery; animal pathology; animal injuries; lameness
DOI:
10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00016.x
PubMed:
15860098

80. Aquaculture risk management and marine mammal interactions in the Pacific Northwest

Author:
Nash, C.E.; Iwamoto, R.N.; Mahnken, C.V.W.
Source:
Aquaculture 2000 v.183 no.3/4 pp. 306-323
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
animal injuries; economic analysis; aquaculture; seals; pest control; labor; mortality; predation; salmon; Otariidae; risk reduction; fisheries; shellfish; Pacific States

81. Arabinogalactans from Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poiret bark as active principles for wound-healing properties: Specific enhancement of dermal fibroblast activity and minor influence on HaCaT keratinocytes

Author:
Zippel, Janina; Deters, Alexandra; Hensel, Andreas
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2009 v.124 no.3 pp. 391-396
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
Mimosa; medicinal plants; medicinal properties; bark; tissue repair; animal injuries; arabinogalactans; fibroblasts; keratinocytes; herbal medicines; mitochondria; cell proliferation; necrosis; gene expression; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; viability; mechanism of action; in vitro studies
Abstract:
... Ethnopharmacological relevance: Aqueous extracts from the bark of Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poirett (Mimosaceae), tradionally known as “tepescohuite”, are widely used for wound-healing and burns in middle and South America. No pharmacological data are available on the influence of aqueous extracts and high molecular constituents on human skin cells. Materials and methods: Tests were performed on ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.034
PubMed:
19505559

82. Are our beaches safe? Quantifying the human health impact of anthropogenic beach litter on people in New Zealand

Author:
Marnie L. Campbell; Linda Peters; Cameron McMains; Mariana Cruz Rodrigues de Campos; Rebecca J. Sargisson; Boyd Blackwell; Chad L. Hewitt
Source:
Science of the total environment 2019 v.651 pp. 2400-2409
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
animal injuries; anthropogenic activities; beaches; children; decision making; ecosystems; fauna; flora; health insurance; human health; marine debris; risk; tourists; New Zealand
Abstract:
... The environmental, social and cultural importance of beaches permeates human society, yet the risk of human injury associated with increasing exposure to anthropogenic beach litter remains an unknown. While the impact of marine debris and beach litter on marine and coastal fauna and flora is a widely reported global issue, we investigate the impact on human health in New Zealand. Anthropogenic bea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.137

83. Are we adequately evaluating subsidized veterinary services? A scoping review

Author:
Tessa Baker; Susan Kutz; Lorraine Toews; Nicola Edwards; Melanie Rock
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2018 v.157 pp. 59-69
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
One Health initiative; World Health Organization; animal health; animal injuries; animal welfare; data collection; demographic statistics; disease prevention; dogs; geographical distribution; health promotion; program evaluation; questionnaires; rabies; screening; vaccination; veterinary services; zoonoses; Africa; Asia
Abstract:
... The World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) both recognize the importance of veterinary services in controlling zoonotic diseases, in preventing human injury, and in protecting the welfare of non-human animals. Furthermore, both organizations recommend regular evaluations of veterinary programs. Accordingly, we conducted a scoping review to collate the av ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.05.015

84. Arginine-enriched diet limits plasma and muscle glutamine depletion in head-injured rats

Author:
Moinard, C.; Belabed, L.; Gupta, S.; Besson, V.; Marchand-Verrecchia, C.; Chaumeil, J.C.; Cynober, L.; Charrueau, C.
Source:
Nutrition 2006 v.22 no.10 pp. 1039-1044
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
rats; animal models; head; animal injuries; dietary protein; arginine; immunostimulants; tube feeding; muscle protein; protein depletion; glutamine; ornithine; glutamic acid; glutamates; blood serum
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2006.06.005
PubMed:
16889936

85. Artemin promotes functional long-distance axonal regeneration to the brainstem after dorsal root crush

Author:
Laura Elisabeth Wong; Molly E. Gibson; H. Moore Arnold; Blake Pepinsky; Eric Frank
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015 v.112 no.19 pp. 6170-6175
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
animal injuries; axons; brain stem; roots; sensory neurons; spinal cord
Abstract:
... Recovery after a spinal cord injury often requires that axons restore synaptic connectivity with denervated targets several centimeters from the site of injury. Here we report that systemic artemin (ARTN) treatment promotes the regeneration of sensory axons to the brainstem after brachial dorsal root crush in adult rats. ARTN not only stimulates robust regeneration of large, myelinated sensory axo ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1502057112
PubMed:
25918373
PubMed Central:
PMC4434726

86. Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Injury to the Lateral Glenohumeral Ligament in Dogs

Author:
Patrick A. Ridge; James L. Cook; Cristi R. Cook
Source:
Veterinary surgery 2014 v.43 no.5 pp. 558-562
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
animal injuries; arthroscopy; dogs; legs; ligaments
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To report short and medium term outcomes, and complications, in dogs treated for rupture of the lateral glenohumeral ligament (LGHL) with a novel, arthroscopically assisted technique. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. ANIMALS: Dogs (n = 10) with LGHL injury. METHODS: Dogs were included after arthroscopic confirmation of rupture of the LGHL and treatment using an arthroscopically ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12205.x
PubMed:
24837529

87. Aspiration in a Patient Receiving Enteral Nutrition

Author:
Denise Baird Schwartz; Linda Dominguez-Gasson
Source:
Nutrition in clinical practice v.12 no.1 pp. 14-19
ISSN:
1941-2452
Subject:
animal injuries; cost effectiveness; home health services; hospitals; nutritional intervention; patients; speech; spinal cord; tube feeding; women
Abstract:
... This case was selected to illustrate the advantages of an interdisciplinary team approach when the aspiration risks of enteral tube feeding are examined for patients with multisystem involvement. The case reviews a 79-year-old widowed woman with a cervical 6 to 7 spinal cord injury requiring mechanical ventilation and enteral feeding. The patient had multiple complications that prolonged her hospi ...
DOI:
10.1177/011542659701200114

88. Assessing the impact of boat propeller scars on fish and shrimp utilizing seagrass beds

Author:
Susan S. Bell; Margaret O. Hall; Sheri Soffian; Kevin Madley
Source:
Ecological applications 2002 v.12 no.1 pp. 206-217
ISSN:
1051-0761
Subject:
Lagodon rhomboides; Syngnathus scovelli; Thalassia testudinum; animal injuries; boats; community structure; fauna; fish; nekton; propellers; seagrasses; shrimp; spring; vegetation; winter; Florida
Abstract:
... We investigated the relationship between damage from boat propeller scarring in seagrass (Thalassia testudinum) beds and the abundance of three faunal taxa commonly associated with seagrass vegetation in Charlotte Harbor and Tampa Bay, Florida. We chose sites with no damage (reference sites) to compare to those with propeller scarring within each of the two geographic locations. Thirty 141‐m² site ...
DOI:
10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0206:ATIOBP]2.0.CO;2

89. Assessment of acute injuries, exposure to environmental toxins, and five-year health surveillance of New York Police Department working dogs following the September 11, 2001, World Trade Center terrorist attack

Author:
Fox, P.R.; Puschner, B.; Ebel, J.G.
Source:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2008 v.233 no.1 pp. 48-59
ISSN:
0003-1488
Subject:
animal injuries; terrorism; working animals; cohort studies; long term effects; dogs; public safety; veterinary medicine; toxins; police; law enforcement; disasters; environmental exposure; disease surveillance; New York
DOI:
10.2460/javma.233.1.48

90. Assessment of human–elephant conflicts in multifunctional landscapes of Taita Taveta County, Kenya

Author:
Martha Munyao; Mika Siljander; Tino Johansson; Godfrey Makokha; Petri Pellikka
Source:
Global ecology and conservation 2020 v.24 pp. e01382
ISSN:
2351-9894
Subject:
Loxodonta africana; animal injuries; crop damage; death; human population; human-wildlife relations; landscapes; livestock; national parks; population density; rain; wildlife management; wildlife-livestock relations; Kenya
Abstract:
... People and wildlife have co-occurred, sharing resources for thousands of years, however, over the last four decades records of human–wildlife conflict have increasingly emerged. Human–elephant conflict is a form of such conflict, resulting from negative interactions between people and elephants. Human–elephant conflict affects local community livelihood and the success of elephant conservation. Ts ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01382

91. Assessment of producer conducted antemortem inspection of market pigs in Australia

Author:
J. JACKOWIAK; A. KIERMEIER; V. KOLEGA; G. MISSEN; D. REISER; AM POINTON
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 2006 v.84 no.6 pp. 195-201
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
livestock and meat industry; disease diagnosis; disease detection; animal injuries; Salmonella; animal welfare; field experimentation; risk assessment; salmonellosis; training (people); animal transport; program evaluation; antemortem inspection; on-farm food safety; swine; Australia
Abstract:
... Objective A field trial was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of on‐farm antemortem inspection performed by Australian pig producers in terms of proficiency in detecting unhealthy animals (suspects), the impact on food safety and animal welfare outcomes. Animals A total of 64 trial groups of market pigs (n = 10,703) were dispatched from 20 herds to three abattoirs in three states. Procedure ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-0813.2006.tb12798.x

92. Assessment of the antioxidant activity and genotoxicity of the extracts and isolated glycosides with a new flavonoid from Lotus aegaeus (Gris.) Boiss

Author:
Merve Yuzbasioglu Baran; Güzin Emecen; András Simon; Gábor Tóth; Ayse Kuruuzum-Uz
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2020 v.153 pp. 112590
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Drosophila melanogaster; Lotus; aerial parts; animal injuries; anti-infective agents; antioxidant activity; butanol; chemical composition; cover crops; drug development; genotoxicity; genotoxicity tests; glucosides; kaempferol; legumes; mass spectrometry; mutagens; nitric oxide; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; quercetin; saponins; secondary metabolites; somatic mutation; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... Chemical composition and genotoxic properties of L. aegaeus (Griseb.) Boiss. which is a member of legumes and used as a cover crop, an antimicrobial agent for animal wounds and forage in Central Anatolia were detected for the first time. Nine secondary metabolites together with a new compound for nature were isolated from the n-butanol extract of Lotus aegaeus (Griseb.) Boiss aerial parts. The str ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112590

93. Assessment of the stresses imposed on adult ostriches (Struthio camelus) during handling, loading, transportation and unloading

Author:
Minka, N.S.; Ayo, J.O.
Source:
Veterinary record 2008 v.162 no.26 pp. 846-851
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
ostriches; animal transport; animal stress; animal injuries; animal behavior
DOI:
10.1136/vr.162.26.846

94. Assessment of wound bio‐burden and prevalence of multi‐drug resistant bacteria during open wound management

Author:
M. C. Nolff; S. Reese; M. Fehr; R. Dening; A. Meyer‐Lindenberg
Source:
journal of small animal practice 2016 v.57 no.5 pp. 255-259
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
Enterococcus; Escherichia coli; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus pseudintermedius; animal injuries; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacteria; bacterial infections; bites and stings; cats; dog diseases; dogs; multiple drug resistance; therapeutics
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To describe the bacterial bio‐burden of open‐treated wounds and make comparisons with bite wounds. DESIGN: Retrospective multicentre study. SAMPLE: Microbial culture between 2011 and 2013 from open‐treated wounds in dogs and cats (initiation of therapy n=88, follow‐up n=52) were compared to those from bite wounds (n=184). PROCEDURES: Bacteria were identified and tested for antibiotic su ...
DOI:
10.1111/jsap.12476

95. Association between anesthesia duration and outcome in dogs with surgically treated acute severe spinal cord injury caused by thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation

Author:
Joe Fenn; Hongyu Ru; Nick D. Jeffery; Sarah Moore; Andrea Tipold; Franz J. Soebbeler; Adriano Wang‐Leandro; Christopher L. Mariani; Peter J. Early; Karen R. Muñana; Natasha J. Olby
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2020 v.34 no.4 pp. 1507-1513
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
anesthesia; animal injuries; body weight; cohort studies; dogs; intervertebral disks; pain; regression analysis; surgery; veterinary medicine
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Retrospective research recently identified a possible relationship between duration of surgery and outcome in severely affected dogs treated surgically for acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation (TL‐IVDH). HYPOTHESIS: That increased duration of surgery is associated with poorer outcome in dogs with absent pain perception treated surgically for TL‐IVDH. ANIMALS: Two hundred ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.15796

96. Association between obesity and injury among Taiwanese adults

Author:
Hu, H.Y.; Chou, Y.J.; Chou, P.; Chen, L.K.; Huang, N.
Source:
International journal of obesity 2009 v.33 no.8 pp. 878-884
ISSN:
0307-0565
Subject:
obesity; body mass index; animal injuries; Chinese people; adults; Taiwan
Abstract:
... Background: The prevalence of obesity and injury has increased in Asian countries, but the relationship between obesity and injury is less well established. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between body mass index (BMI), the occurrence of injury, and the injury-related expenditure among Taiwanese adults. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Methods: Our study sample consisted o ...
DOI:
10.1038/ijo.2009.122
PubMed:
19528968

97. The Association of Response to a Novel Object with Subsequent Performance and Feather Damage in Adult, Cage-Housed, Pure-Bred Rhode Island Red Laying Hens

Author:
Uitdehaag, K.A.; Rodenburg, T.B.; Komen, H.; Kemp, B.; Arendonk, J.A.M. van
Source:
Poultry science 2008 v.87 no.12 pp. 2486-2492
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
animal behavior; animal injuries; young animals; oviposition; laying hens; feather pecking; body weight; environmental factors; adults; laying performance; physiological response; egg production; distress; mortality; prediction; Rhode Island Red
Abstract:
... In laying hens, behavioral responses measured late in the laying period are associated with decreased performance. If measured early in the laying period, these behavioral responses could be used to predict performance later in life. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the association of the behavioral response toward a novel object at 23 wk of age with subsequent performanc ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps.2008-00059
PubMed:
19038803

98. Association of clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings with outcome in dogs with presumptive acute noncompressive nucleus pulposus extrusion: 42 cases (2000-2007)

Author:
De Risio, Luisa; Adams, Vicki; Dennis, Ruth; McConnell, Fraser J.
Source:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2009 v.234 no.4 pp. 495-504
ISSN:
0003-1488
Subject:
animal pathology; intervertebral disks; disease detection; animal injuries; magnetic resonance imaging; image analysis; disease course; vertebrae; dog diseases; peripheral nervous system diseases; dogs; validity; disease severity; musculoskeletal diseases; hernia; disease diagnosis
DOI:
10.2460/javma.234.4.495

99. Association of growth, feeding practices and exercise conditions with the prevalence of Developmental Orthopaedic Disease in limbs of French foals at weaning

Author:
Lepeule, J.; Bareille, N.; Robert, C.; Ezanno, P.; Valette, J.P.; Jacquet, S.; Blanchard, G.; Denoix, J.M.; Seegers, H.
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2009 v.89 no.3-4 pp. 167-177
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
developmental orthopedic disease; stifle; foals; males; hock; Thoroughbred; carpus; females; animal genetics; exercise; cohort studies; risk factors; weaning; lameness; animal feeding; orthopedics; animal injuries; pain; osteochondrosis; joint diseases; France
Abstract:
... Developmental Orthopaedic Disease (DOD) in limb joints of horses is frequent and is a common cause of pain and lameness. DOD is a multifactorial disease involving genetics, growth, feeding practices and exercise conditions leading to joint injuries. However, there is no clear understanding of the contribution of each factor. The aim of this cohort study was to assess the adjusted effects of breed ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.02.018
PubMed:
19329202

100. Associations Between Anesthetic Variables and Functional Outcome in Dogs With Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disk Extrusion Undergoing Decompressive Hemilaminectomy

Author:
J. Fenn; E. Laber; K. Williams; C.A. Rousse; P.J. Early; C.L. Mariani; K.R. Muñana; S. De Decker; H.A. Volk; N.J. Olby
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2017 v.31 no.3 pp. 814-824
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
anesthesia; anesthetics; animal injuries; body temperature; carbon dioxide; dogs; extrusion; hypotension; intervertebral disks; monitoring; observational studies; pain; prospective studies; regression analysis; spinal cord; surgery; veterinary medicine
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Outcome of acute experimental spinal cord injury is strongly associated with tissue perfusion and oxygenation. Cardiopulmonary depression could affect outcome in dogs undergoing general anesthesia for surgical treatment of thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion (IVDE). HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of general anesthesia on functional outcome in dogs undergoing sur ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.14677
PubMed:
28295616
PubMed Central:
PMC5435081