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1. Applications of metagenomics for industrial bioproducts

Author:
Wong, Dominic W.S.
Source:
Metagenomics : theory, methods and applications / edited by Diana Marco pp. -
Subject:
biosynthesis; antibiotics; organic compounds; industrial microbiology; microbial physiology; microorganisms; biochemical pathways; secondary metabolites; metagenomics; microbial genetics
Handle:
10113/38182

2. Boron-binding-biomolecules: a key to understanding the beneficial physiologic effects of dietary boron from prokaryotes to humans

Author:
Hunt, Curtiss D.
Source:
Boron in plant and animal nutrition / edited by Heiner E. Goldbach ... [et al.] pp. -
Subject:
prokaryotic cells; NAD (coenzyme); serine proteinases; chemical reactions; Human immunodeficiency virus 1; organic compounds; antibiotics; carbohydrates; boric acid; boron; inflammation; human health; chemical bonding; human nutrition; dietary minerals; purine nucleotides
Handle:
10113/46407

3. Mycotoxins and other fungal metabolites as insecticides

Author:
Wright, V.F.; Vesonder, R.F.; Ciegler, A.
Source:
Microbial and viral pesticides / edited by Edouard Kurstak pp. -
Subject:
mycotoxins; fungi; secondary metabolites; insecticidal properties; toxicity; application methods; mycoinsecticides; antibiotics; insect control
Handle:
10113/26233

4. THE Growth of lactic acid streptococci in mixed starter cultures

Author:
LIGHTBODY, LORNA G.; MEANWELL, L.J.
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 1955 v.18 no.1 pp. 53-65
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
Streptococcus; antibiotics; lactic acid; multiple strain starters
Abstract:
... SUMMARY: An attempt has been made so to combine rapid acid-producing streptococci that on daily subculture the individual components in the mixture will remain present in even proportions. Some such combinations have been made, but frequently the proportions of the components alter until one culture becomes dominant. When one culture dominates rapidly this is due to the production of antibiotic fa ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2672.1955.tb02061.x

5. The Use of Antibiotics in the Making of Silage

Author:
S. T. Dexter
Source:
Agronomy journal 1957 v.49 no.9 pp. 483-485
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
alfalfa; antibiotics; containers; fermentation; silage
Abstract:
... SynopsisChopped alfalfa was treated with several antibiotics in concentration of from 1 to 200 parts per million before being ensiled in containers ranging from one quart to 40 tons capacity. In the first year, the initiation of fermentation was greatly delayed by antibiotic treatment, with ultimately much improved silage resulting; in 1955 and 1956, no differences between treated and untreated si ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900090006x

6. Inhibition of Root Growth and Cation Uptake by Antibiotics

Author:
A. G. Norman
Source:
Soil Science Society of America journal 1959 v.23 no.5 pp. 368-370
ISSN:
0361-5995
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare; antibiotics; barley; cations; cucumbers; endosperm; growth and development; potassium sulfate; rhizosphere; root growth; roots
Abstract:
... Microbial products of an antibiotic nature produced in the rhizosphere may affect root growth and development. Twenty newer antibiotics have been tested to determine their activity in repressing elongation of roots of cucumber and growth of barley roots as measured by weight changes. Potency in repressing root elongation was found in most; 7 caused 50% repression at concentrations < 10 µg. per ml. ...
DOI:
10.2136/sssaj1959.03615995002300050021x

7. Durch chemische Agentien erzeugte Granulome

Author:
C. Messow
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.2 no.2 pp. 142-160
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
adjuvants; aluminum hydroxide; animal pathology; antibiotics; calcinosis; crystals; domestic animals; foot-and-mouth disease; granuloma; inflammation; lungs; medicine; muscles; nose; occupational diseases; oils; pneumonia; reptiles; skin diseases; surgery; talc; turpentine; vaccines
Abstract:
... The author reviews granulomas caused by chemical agents. Since there is insufficient knowledge with which to classify them fundamentally, they are classified practically as inflammation caused by endogenous and exogenous chemicals. Deposits of urate crystals, cutaneous calcinosis and cholesterin granulomas are endogenous. Exogenous inflammations in human medicine are the occupational diseases of t ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098586500200204

8. Dietary antibiotics and the absorption of zinc-65 and Ilabeled oleic acid

Author:
Turk, D.E.
Source:
Poultry science 1968 v.47 no.6 pp. 1768-1771
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
antibiotics; absorption; oleic acid
DOI:
10.3382/ps.0471768

9. Field and Experimental Winter Limnology of Three Colorado Mountain Lakes

Author:
Robert W. Pennak
Source:
Ecology 1968 v.49 no.3 pp. 505-520
ISSN:
0012-9658
Subject:
Bacillariophyceae; Copepoda; Cyanobacteria; Rotifera; adults; algae; anaerobiosis; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacteria; basins; eutrophication; field experimentation; heat; lakes; limnology; molds (fungi); mutants; nutrient availability; photosynthesis; plankton; refrigerators; respiratory rate; seasonal variation; snow; snowpack; temperature; trout; winter; yeasts; Colorado
Abstract:
... Physical, chemical, and plankton conditions were studied during two winters in three Colorado mountain lakes. Black Lake is mesotrophic, Pass Lake is highly oligotrophic, and Tea Lake is shallow, eutrophic, and pondlike. The lower waters of Black and Pass lakes absorb heat from the basin so that their winter temperatures are above 4.0°C and as high as 5.4°C. The substrate and bottom waters reach e ...
DOI:
10.2307/1934117

10. Effects of feeding antibiotics to growing and breeding mice

Author:
J. O. L. King
Source:
Laboratory animals 1969 v.3 no.1 pp. 1-6
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
diet; mice; antibiotics; feed additives; animal breeding; birth weight
Abstract:
... Mice of two strains (a laboratory strain of white mouse and a fancy strain of coloured mouse) were fed on a proprietary cubed diet and were given to drink tap water, or water containing 26 mg per litre of one of the following antibiotics: chortetracycline hydrochloride, ampicillin, or tylosin tartrate. In the first experiment growing mice were given these diets for 8 weeks from 4 weeks of age. Amp ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367769781071907

11. Soil Microfungi of Dry to Mesic Conifer‐Hardwood Forests in Northern Wisconsin

Author:
Martha Christensen
Source:
Ecology 1969 v.50 no.1 pp. 9-27
ISSN:
0012-9658
Subject:
Aureobasidium pullulans; Mortierella; Penicillium; Trichoderma; antibiotics; calcium; conifers; forest soils; forests; fungi; hyphae; species diversity; spores; trees; Wisconsin
Abstract:
... The Soil microfungi in 36 northern Wisconsin conifer—hardwood forests have been surveyed by the dilution plate technique. Populations of 180 isolates from six sites in each forest examined, and frequency (sites of occurrence) was used to assess species importance. The 6,461 isolates represented 476 taxonomic entities, but only 87 (18%) of these occurred in three or more forests or had one frequenc ...
DOI:
10.2307/1934658

12. Effects of radiation pasteurization on Salmonella. II. Influence of repeated radiation-growth cycles on virulence and resistance to radiation and antibiotics

Author:
Previte, J.J.; Chang, Y.; Scrutchfield, W.; El-Bisi, H.M.
Source:
Canadian journal of microbiology 1971 v.17 no.1 pp. 105-110
ISSN:
0008-4166
Subject:
antibiotics; Salmonella Typhimurium; pasteurization; food irradiation; mortality; drug resistance
DOI:
10.1139/m71-018
PubMed:
4929261

13. Effects of radiation pasteurization on Salmonella. III. Radiation lethality and the frequency of mutation to antibiotic resistance

Author:
Previte, J.J.; Chang, Y.; El-Bisi, H.M.
Source:
Canadian journal of microbiology 1971 v.17 no.3 pp. 385-389
ISSN:
0008-4166
Subject:
food irradiation; Salmonella; antibiotics; drug resistance; pasteurization; food safety; mutation
DOI:
10.1139/m71-064

14. Screening of selected West Bengal plants for antifungal activity

Author:
Gupta, S.K.; Banerjee, A.B.
Source:
Economic botany 1972 v.26 no.3 pp. 255-259
ISSN:
0013-0001
Subject:
antibiotics; antifungal properties; screening; India
Abstract:
... A systematic screening of 170 different West Bengal plants was carried out to find antifungal antibiotics, using Aspergillus niger and Trichophyton rubrum as test organisms. From them, four plant species, viz. Curcuma zedoaria, C. aromatica, C. amada, and a Brassica sp. have been found to contain active antibiotic principles with strong inhibitory effects against both test organisms. ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF02861038

15. Standard antimicrobial spectra as aids in characterization and identification of Actinomycetales

Author:
Lyons, A.J.; Pridham, T.G.
Source:
Developments in industrial microbiology 1973 v.14 pp. 205-211
ISSN:
0070-4563
Subject:
antimicrobial properties; Candida albicans; Mucor; screening; Micrococcus luteus; antibiotics; Saccharomyces; microbial growth; Bacillus subtilis; strains; Escherichia coli
Handle:
10113/31060

16. Fatty acid synthesis by the hide beetle dermestes maculatus (dermestidae: coleoptera)

Author:
COHEN, EPHRAIM
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1974 v. no. pp. 433-438
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Dermestes maculatus; antibiotics; cholesterol; diet; fatty acid composition; insect growth; insects; linoleic acid; myristic acid; oleic acid; palmitic acid; rearing; stearic acid
Abstract:
... The hide beetle Dermestes maculatus DeG. can be reared, and can complete its development on a semi-synthetic diet which is lipid-free, except for cholesterol. Any microbial source of lipids was eliminated by applying antibiotics, and the latter did not affect the insect growth. Fatty acid analysis indicates that D. maculatus neither synthesizes polyunsaturated fatly acids nur requires them for the ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1974.tb00362.x

17. Virulence of the Alnus Endophyte after In Vitro Cultivation

Author:
R. D. Rogers; A. G. Wollum
Source:
Soil Science Society of America journal 1974 v.38 no.5 pp. 756-759
ISSN:
0361-5995
Subject:
Alnus glutinosa; acetylene; antibiotics; chloramphenicol; cycloheximide; endophytes; freeze drying; in vitro culture; nitrogen fixation; nodulation; plant extracts; roots; virulence
Abstract:
... A technique has been devised for maintaining the virulence of the endophyte of Alnus glutinosa L. during in vitro cultivation. Essential to the technique are the inclusion of an ether extract of Alnus roots and cycloheximide and chloramphenicol to the artificial medium. Using the devised medium, endophyte virulence has been maintained for 14 days whereas in the absence of the ether extract and ant ...
DOI:
10.2136/sssaj1974.03615995003800050020x

18. Antibiotic-producing fungi: current status of nomenclature

Author:
Hesseltine, C.W.; Ellis, J.J.
Source:
Advances in applied microbiology 1975 v.19 no. pp. 47-57
ISSN:
0065-2164
Subject:
biological nomenclature; biosynthesis; antibiotics; fungi
Abstract:
... This chapter focuses on nomenclature of antibiotic-producing fungi, and discusses the problem of nomenclature for fungi used in industrial fermentations. Only three groups of antibiotics are produced by fungi in the United States: cephalosporins, penicillins, and fumagillin. Fungi, including Myxomycetes, Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Lichens, and Fungi Imperfecti, are covered by the I ...
Handle:
10113/30778
DOI:
10.1016/S0065-2164(08)70422-2

19. Gas chromatographic determination of sulfonamides in chicken tissues and egg

Author:
Izaki, Y.; Toda, K.; Fujiwara, M.
Source:
Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi 1975 v.16 no.6 pp. 391-396
ISSN:
0015-6426
Subject:
antibiotics
DOI:
10.3358/shokueishi.16.391

20. Discrimination between salix and populus by phyllodecta laticollis (coleoptera: chrysomelidae)

Author:
GREGOIRE, J.C.
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1978 v.24 no.3 pp. 375-381
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Chrysomelidae; Populus; Salix; adverse effects; antibiotics; insects; leaves; phagostimulants; rearing; texture
Abstract:
... Feeding and choise experiments were performed with Phyllodecta laticollis using different extracts of Salix and Populus leaves. Specific polar phagostimulants are responsible for the choice of Populus by the insect. No effective deterrent was detected in Salix, and the physical texture of its leaves was shown to have little or no adverse effect on the insect's feeding. Various rearing experiments ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1978.tb02796.x

21. Laboratory and Field Mineralization of Nitrogen from Fermentation Residues

Author:
W. R. Wright
Source:
Journal of environmental quality 1978 v.7 no.3 pp. 343-346
ISSN:
0047-2425
Subject:
agricultural land; antibiotics; calcium chloride; fermentation; fermentation wastes; groundwater contamination; land application; leaching; mineralization; nitrogen content; organic acids and salts; organic nitrogen; organic wastes; plant growth; potassium chloride; soil sampling; summer
Abstract:
... The proper disposal of organic wastes is one of our most pressing problems. Applications of these materials to agricultural land are becoming increasingly popular and information concerning nitrogen mineralization rates is necessary to ensure sufficient nitrogen for optimum plant growth and to prevent ground water contamination. The objectives of this study were to determine the nitrogen mineraliz ...
DOI:
10.2134/jeq1978.00472425000700030009x

22. Nitrate uptake by laminaria longicruris (phaeophyceae)1,2

Author:
Marilyn M. Harlin; J. S. Craigie
Source:
Journal of phycology 1978 v.14 no.4 pp. 464-467
ISSN:
0022-3646
Subject:
Laminaria; ammonia; antibiotics; fluorescent lighting; nitrates; nitrites; solutions; summer; temperature; tissues
Abstract:
... Laminaria longicrucis De la Pylaie took up exogenous nitrate under both summer and winter conditions. During July and August no NO₃ ‐ was detected in the ambient water or in algal tissues although it was present in both in February. Discs (2.3 cm diam.) of thin blade tissue were incubated with NO₃ ‐ at four temperatures, with and without illumination. Similar values Jor NO₃ ‐ uptake were found for ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1529-8817.1978.tb02470.x

23. Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Anaerobes: Comparison of Three Methods, Including an Automated Micro‐method, and Evaluation of the Effect of Different Media

Author:
S. P. BORRIELLO; SANDRA HEATON; B. S. DRASAR
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 1979 v.46 no.1 pp. 57-63
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
agar; anaerobes; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacteria; minimum inhibitory concentration
Abstract:
... Disc‐diffusion, agar‐dilution and microdilution methods were compared for testing the antibiotic sensitivity of anaerobic bacteria. Eight antibiotics and 31 test organisms were used. There was a poor correlation between MIC values obtained by the agar‐dilution and microdilution procedures. The test organisms showed an apparently increased sensitivity to the antibiotics when tested by the agar‐dilu ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2672.1979.tb02581.x

24. Feline Histiocytic Colitis:A Case Report with Electron Microscopy

Author:
H. J. Van Kruiningen; W. O. Dobbins III
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.16 no.2 pp. 215-222
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
Bacilli; animal pathology; antibiotics; cats; colitis; cytoplasm; electron microscopy; inflammation; macrophages; mucosa
Abstract:
... A 5-year-old cat with clinical colitis had histiocytic inflammation of colonic mucosa. Light and electron microscopy demonstrated bacilli, 0.7 × 3.0 micrometers, in various stages of degradation within macrophage cytoplasm. The disease is similar to histiocytic granulomatous bowel disease of other species. The cat responded to long-term treatment with antibiotics. ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098587901600207

25. Patulin and Rubratoxin B: Interactions of Toxic and Hepatic Effects and Mutagenic Potential

Author:
Kaewkangsadalampai; D. K. Salunkhe; R. P. Sharma
Source:
Journal of food protection 1981 v.44 no.1 pp. 39-42
ISSN:
0362-028X
Subject:
Ames test; antibiotics; body weight; males; mixed function oxidase; mortality; mutagenicity; mutagens; patulin; rats; synergism; unspecific monooxygenase
Abstract:
... The toxic interactions of patulin and rubratoxin B were studied in terms of either antagonistic or synergistic effects. A range of sublethal doses of test substance(s) (patulin, rubratoxin B or their combination) was administered to mature male rats. Mortality elicited by 0.25 mg of rubratoxin B/kg was prevented by the simultaneous administration of 1 mg of patulin/kg. Dose-related reductions in b ...
DOI:
10.4315/0362-028X-44.1.39

26. Sensitivity of Encephalitozoon Cuniculi to Various Temperatures, Disinfectants and Drugs

Author:
T. Waller
Source:
Laboratory animals 1979 v.13 no.3 pp. 227-230
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
Encephalitozoon cuniculi; antibiotics; autoclaving; boiling; cell culture; chloroquine; culture media; disinfectants; dogs; drug therapy; drugs; kidney cells; laboratory animals; pathogenicity; phosphates; spores; temperature
Abstract:
... Spores of Encephalitozoon cuniculi were exposed to various temperatures or to disinfectants, and their infectivity was then tested on monolayer cultures of canine kidney cells. The maximum survival time for spores suspended in medium 199 was 1 day at –20°C, 98 days at 4°C, 6 days at 22°C, and 2 days at 37°C. Only 2·5% survived 30 min at 56°C. Boiling for 5 min or autoclaving at 120°C for 10 min ki ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367779780937753
PubMed:
121934

27. Transformations of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Metals in Soils Treated with Waste Materials

Author:
L. E. Sommers; D. W. Nelson; D. J. Silviera
Source:
Journal of environmental quality 1979 v.8 no.3 pp. 287-294
ISSN:
0047-2425
Subject:
ammonia; ammonium nitrogen; antibiotics; cadmium; carbon; copper; denitrification; leaching; lead; nickel; nitrates; nitrogen; processing waste; sewage; sewage sludge; soil analysis; soil depth; soil properties; volatilization; zinc
Abstract:
... Intact soil cores were used to evaluate decomposition, NH₃ volatilization, N transformations, and metal movement in soils treated with sewage sludges and antibiotic processing wastes. Soil cores were leached monthly with water and incubated for 1 year. An insignificant amount (<1%) of the NH₄⁺-N applied was lost through NH₃ volatilization. The addition of wastes to five soils established that soil ...
DOI:
10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800030005x

28. Xanthocillin, a metabolite of Eupenicillium egyptiacum NRRL 1022

Author:
Vesonder, R.F.
Source:
Journal of natural products 1979 v.42 no.2 pp. 232-233
ISSN:
0163-3864
Subject:
soil fungi; antibiotics; Eupenicillium; secondary metabolites; chemical structure
DOI:
10.1021/np50002a016

29. Antibacterial Fiber Treatments and Disinfection1

Author:
Tyrone L. Vigo; M. Aaron Benjaminson
Source:
Textile research journal 1981 v.51 no.7 pp. 454-465
ISSN:
0040-5175
Subject:
agar; air; antibacterial properties; antibiotics; bacteria; commercialization; disinfectants; disinfection; fabrics; fungal growth; fungi; laundry; microbial ecology; natural fibers; relative humidity; sanitizers; synthetic fibers; textile fibers
Abstract:
... Developments and research in the present decade on the antibacterial finishing and disinfection of textiles are reviewed. Definitions and concepts of terms such as antimicrobial agent, antibacterial agent, disinfectant, and sanitizers are discussed from both a regulatory and scientific perspective. Quantitative tests for determining antibacterial activity of textiles usually involve sterilization ...
DOI:
10.1177/004051758105100704

30. Renal Disease in the Pigtailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina)

Author:
W. E. Giddens; J. T. Boyce; G. A. Blakley; W. R. Morton
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.18 no.6_suppl pp. 70-81
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
Macaca nemestrina; adults; animal pathology; antibiotics; diarrhea; glomerulonephritis; immunoglobulin M; monkeys; nephrosis; nephrotoxicity; prospective studies; renal failure; retrospective studies
Abstract:
... Spontaneous renal disease in the pigtailed macaque was evaluated in a prospective study of 20 apparently healthy monkeys that were killed and a retrospective study of 674 monkeys that died of spontaneous disease. Many apparently normal pigtailed macaques have a mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis of slight to moderate severity. Deposition of immunoglobulins, particularly IgM, was common in re ...
DOI:
10.1177/0300985881018s0608

31. Effect of some antibiotic compounds in gossypium on the post-embryonic development of spotted bollworm (earias vittella)

Author:
SHARMA, H.C.; AGARWAL, R.A.
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1982 v.31 no.2-3 pp. 225-228
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Earias vittella; Gossypium; acetone; anthocyanins; antibacterial properties; antibiotics; bolls; cocoons; cotton; diet; ethanol; gossypol; hexane; insects; larvae; mortality; pupae; pupation; rearing; rutin; solvents; tannins; wheat germ
Abstract:
... The antibiotic activity of some compounds, and of plant extracts, was bioassayed by incorporating them in a wheat germ diet developed for rearing cotton spotted bollworm (Earias vittella F.). Acetone extract of square powder caused maximum mortality followed by gossypol, tannic acid, other tannins and anthocyanins. Hexane extract of bolls did not affect larval survival. Rutin, anthocyanins and eth ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1982.tb03138.x

32. Effects of Borohydride‐Treated Oligomycins on Processes of Energy Transduction in Mitochondria

Author:
RAMIREZ, Fausto; MARECEK, James F.; KANTOR, Thomas V.; OKAZAKI, Hiroshi; TU, Shu‐I
Source:
European journal of biochemistry 1982 v.121 no.2 pp. 275-279
ISSN:
0014-2956
Subject:
2,4-dinitrophenol; H-transporting ATP synthase; adenosine triphosphate; antibiotics; energy; ethanol; extrusion; hydrogen bonding; hydrolysis; liver; mitochondria; rats; sodium
Abstract:
... Sodium borohydride in ethanol solution under mild conditions brings about the stepwise reduction of the 7‐keto and the 11‐keto groups of rutamycin and the oligomycins to the corresponding hydroxyl groups without further alterations of the macrocyclic lactone structure or other features of the molecule. The reduced compounds, as well as the parent antibiotics, inhibit the ADP‐dependent (state 3) re ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb05782.x

33. Noma in Saguinus oedipus: A report of 2 cases

Author:
M. Brack
Source:
Laboratory animals 1982 v.16 no.4 pp. 361-363
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
Saguinus oedipus; antibiotics; cotton; laboratory animals; lactic acid; therapeutics
Abstract:
... 2 cases of noma in cotton topped marmosets (Saguinus oedipus) are reported. The condition did not respond to antibiotic therapy, but was successfully treated in one animal by local application of ethacridine lactate. ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367782780935922

34. Utilization of Industrial Fermentation Residues for Turfgrass Production

Author:
W. R. Wright; P. S. Schauer; R. E. Huling
Source:
Journal of environmental quality 1982 v.11 no.2 pp. 233-236
ISSN:
0047-2425
Subject:
Festuca rubra subsp. fallax; Lolium perenne; Poa pratensis; agricultural land; ammonium nitrate; antibiotics; application rate; fermentation; fermentation wastes; germination; groundwater contamination; growing season; mineralization; nitrogen; nitrogen content; nitrogen fertilizers; organic acids and salts; silt loam soils; toxicity; turf grasses
Abstract:
... Fermentation residues are formed during the production of antibiotics and organic acids. If these residues are to be applied to agricultural land, information concerning nitrogen availability, crop response, and possible toxicity is needed so that appropriate application rates can be determined. Wastes were applied to an Enfield silt loam soil (coarse-silty over sandy-skeletal, mixed mesic, Typic ...
DOI:
10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100020017x

35. Detectability and Precision of the AOAC Bacillus stearothermophilus Disc Assay Demonstrated in the 1981 FDA Split Milk Sample Testing Program

Author:
J. T. Peeler; J. E. Leslie; J. E. Barnett; G. A. Houghtby; J. W. Messer
Source:
Journal of food protection 1983 v.46 no.2 pp. 84-86
ISSN:
0362-028X
Subject:
Geobacillus stearothermophilus; agar; antibiotics; beta-lactams; diameter; milk
Abstract:
... Four blind duplicate milk samples containing β-lactam residues were analyzed by 149 analysts at 47 laboratories. Four official variations were used: (a) antibiotic 4 (A4) agar and 55°C incubation, (b) A4 agar and 64°C incubation, (c) PM indicator (PMI) agar and 55°C incubation, and (d) PMI agar and 64°C incubation. A β-lactam concentration of 0.008 IU/ml was detectable 100% of the time by variatio ...
DOI:
10.4315/0362-028X-46.2.84

36. Effect of Mammalian Tissues on Mutagenicity of Several N-Nitroso Compounds

Author:
R. P. Sinha; M. R. Parulekar
Source:
Journal of food protection 1983 v.46 no.2 pp. 109-114
ISSN:
0362-028X
Subject:
Salmonella Typhimurium; antibiotics; antimutagenic activity; beef; boiling; carcinogens; cell culture; dialysis; ethyl methanesulfonate; heart; kidneys; liver; methyl methanesulfonate; mutagenesis; mutagenicity; mutagens; rats; seminal vesicles; tissues
Abstract:
... Supernatant fractions from different organs of rat and beef origin were tested for their effect on the mutagenic activity of N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), using Salmonella typhimurium tester strain (TA 1535). At equal protein concentrations their effects were quite different. Both beef and rat liver supernatant fluids (1.7 – 3.4 mg of protein per plate) completely inhibited the muta ...
DOI:
10.4315/0362-028X-46.2.109

37. The interaction of food additivies and protein content in broiler diets

Author:
Foster, W.H.; Stevenson, M.H.
Source:
British poultry science 1983 v.24 no.4 pp. 455-462
ISSN:
0007-1668
Subject:
chickens; antibiotics; feed additives; feed supplements; broiler feeding; protein composition
DOI:
10.1080/00071668308416761

38. Evidence for the role of antibiosis in the antagonism of Chaetomium globosum to the apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis

Author:
Cullen, D.; Andrews, J.H.
Source:
Canadian journal of botany 1984 v.62 no.9 pp. 1819-1823
ISSN:
0008-4026
Subject:
Venturia inaequalis; apples; biological control agents; antibiotics; strain differences
DOI:
10.1139/b84-246

39. Induction of high mitotic index in Petunia suspension cultures by sequential treatment with aphidicolin and colchicine

Author:
Guri, A.; Zelcer, A.; Izhar, S.
Source:
Plant cell reports 1984 v.3 no.6 pp. 219-221
ISSN:
0721-7714
Subject:
Petunia hybrida; cell suspension culture; mitosis; colchicine; antibiotics
DOI:
10.1007/BF00269296
PubMed:
24253570

40. Studies on analysis of feed additives by high performance liquid chromatography. II. Determination of tetracyclines and macrolide residues in meats by high performance liquid chromatography

Author:
Hoshino, Y.; Horie, M.; Nose, N.; Iwasaki, H.
Source:
Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi 1984 v.25 no.5 pp. 430-435
ISSN:
0015-6426
Subject:
meat products; antibiotics; feed additives; chromatography
DOI:
10.3358/shokueishi.25.430

41. Ethylene Biosynthesis in Soil: II. Kinetics and Thermodynamics in the Conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid to Ethylene

Author:
W. T. Frankenberger; Patrick J. Phelan
Source:
Soil Science Society of America journal 1985 v.49 no.6 pp. 1422-1426
ISSN:
0361-5995
Subject:
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; activation energy; antibiotics; carboxylic acids; enthalpy; enzyme kinetics; ethylene; ethylene production; soil pH; temperature; texture; total nitrogen
Abstract:
... Kinetic analyses were performed to characterize the conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene (C₂H₄) in soils. Application of three linear transformations of the Michaelis-Menten equation indicated that the Kₘ values varied slightly among soils, but were similar in magnitude. By using the Lineweaver-Burk plot, the Kₘ values in three soils ranged from 2.7 to 6.1 (avg = 4 ...
DOI:
10.2136/sssaj1985.03615995004900060018x

42. Glycomyces, a new genus of the Actinomycetales

Author:
Labeda, D.P. , IL.; Testa, R.T.; Lechevalier, M.P.; Lechevalier, H.A.
Source:
International journal of systematic bacteriology 1985 v.35 no.4 pp. 417-421
ISSN:
0020-7713
Subject:
Actinomycetales; new taxa; antibiotics; screening
Handle:
10113/24156
DOI:
10.1099/00207713-35-4-417

43. High Humidity-induced Increase in Water Repellency in Some Sandy Soils

Author:
G. W. Jex; B. H. Bleakley; D. H. Hubbell; L. L. Munro
Source:
Soil Science Society of America journal 1985 v.49 no.5 pp. 1177-1182
ISSN:
0361-5995
Subject:
Actinobacteria; Quartzipsamments; antibiotics; electron microscopy; gamma radiation; models; relative humidity; sand; sandy soils; temperature; water repellent soils; Florida
Abstract:
... The degree of resistance to water penetration of diverse water repellent soils was found to be controlled by their moisture states. Repellency was found to increase sharply when samples were incubated at 100% relative humidity and to decline when wetted or when incubated at humidities < 90%. A soil which was nonwater-repellent in the field did not become repellent at 100% relative humidity. A Flor ...
DOI:
10.2136/sssaj1985.03615995004900050021x

44. Isolation and characterization of antibiotic-resistance plasmids in thermophilic bacilli

Author:
Takayuki Hoshino; Takayuki Ikeda; Hiroyuki Narushima; Noboru Tomizuka
Source:
Canadian journal of microbiology 1985 v.31 no.4 pp. 339-345
ISSN:
1480-3275
Subject:
plasmids; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; fermentation; antibiotics
Abstract:
... Four antibiotic-resistance plasmids isolated from thermophilic bacilli were characterized in detail. Three tetracycline-resistance (Tcʳ) plasmids were designated as pTHT9 (7.7 kilobases (kb)), pTHT15 (4.5 kb) and pTHT22 (8.4 kb). From the results of restriction endonuclease analysis and the subsequent Southern hybridization, these were found to possess extensive genetic homology in the regions tha ...
DOI:
10.1139/m85-065
PubMed:
3924385

45. The occurrence of antibiotic resistance in Clostridium perfringens from pigs

Author:
Rood, J.I.; Buddle, J.R.; Wales, A.J.; Sidhu, R.
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 1985 v.62 no.8 pp. 276-279
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
swine; Clostridium perfringens; antibiotics; drug resistance; Western Australia
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-0813.1985.tb14251.x
PubMed:
2865949

46. A survey of ovine dermatophilosis in western Australia

Author:
Edwards, J.R.; Gardner, J.J.; Norris, R.T.; Love, R.A.; Spicer, P.; Bryant, R.; Gwynn, R.V.R.; Hawkins, C.D.; Swan, R.A.
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 1985 v.62 no.11 pp. 361-365
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
livestock production; sheep; Dermatophilus; disease control; antibiotics; disease surveys; Western Australia
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-0813.1985.tb14208.x
PubMed:
3834898

47. Antibiotic production: a possible function for the metapleural glands of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Author:
Beattie, A.J.; Turnbull, C.L.; Hough, T.; Knox, R.B.
Source:
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 1986 v.79 no.3 pp. 448-450
ISSN:
0013-8746
Subject:
Hymenoptera; antibiotics; soil fungi; spore germination; animal glands
DOI:
10.1093/aesa/79.3.448

48. Bleomycin resistance: a new dominant selectable marker for plant cell transformation

Author:
Hille, J.; Verheggen, F.; Roelvink, P.; Franssen, H.; Kammen, A. van.; Zabel, P.
Source:
Plant molecular biology 1986 v.7 no.3 pp. 171-176
ISSN:
0167-4412
Subject:
dominant genes; antibiotics; DNA; Agrobacterium radiobacter; gene expression; Nicotiana plumbaginifolia; genetic markers; drug resistance
DOI:
10.1007/BF00021328
PubMed:
24302302

49. Cell-cycle arrest of plant suspension cultures by tunicamycin

Author:
Ettlinger, C.; Schindler, J.; Lehle, L.
Source:
Planta 1986 v.168 no.1 pp. 101-105
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; Catharanthus roseus; cell suspension culture; antibiotics; cell division; protein synthesis; DNA; synthesis; glycoproteins
DOI:
10.1007/BF00407015
PubMed:
24233741

50. Components of resistance to Aphis fabae in faba bean cultivars

Author:
Holt, J.; Wratten, S.D.
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1986 v.40 no.1 pp. 35-40
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Aphis fabae; amino acid composition; antibiotics; bioassays; clones; cultivars; faba beans; honeydew; host preferences; hosts; plant age; seedlings
Abstract:
... An aphid rate of increase index was used as a comparative measure of antibiotic resistance to Aphis fabae Scopoli (Homoptera: Aphididae) in five faba bean cultivars. The index was measured over a range of bioassays in laboratory and field, with seedlings and older plants, with three different previous aphid hosts and with two different aphid clones. Antixenotic resistance was measured by recording ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1986.tb02152.x