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You searched for: Subject apples Remove constraint Subject: apples Subject Malus domestica Remove constraint Subject: Malus domestica Text Availability Citation in PubAg Remove constraint Text Availability: Citation in PubAg
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1. 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment differentially mediated expression of vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) genes and delayed programmed cell death (PCD) during ripening and senescence of apple fruit

Author:
Jingyi Lv; Yingzhi Zhang; Mingyu Sun; Jingxin Chen; Yonghong Ge; Jianrong Li
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111489
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
1-methylcyclopropene; DNA; Malus domestica; apples; climacteric fruits; electrical conductivity; enzymes; ethylene; firmness; malondialdehyde; programmed cell death; reactive oxygen species; transmission electron microscopy; vacuoles
Abstract:
... The main purpose of this research was to evaluate the impacts of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE) genes and programmed cell death (PCD) during ripening and senescence of apple fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh.). The ethylene antagonists 1-MCP (1 μL L⁻¹) was applied to apples after harvest. Both treated and control fruit were stored at 20 ± 2°C. The data show ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111489

2. The ABA receptor gene MdPYL9 confers tolerance to drought stress in transgenic apple (Malus domestica)

Author:
Jie Yang; Min Wang; Shasha Zhou; Bingyao Xu; Peihong Chen; Fengwang Ma; Ke Mao
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.194 pp. 104695
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abscisic acid; amino acid sequences; apples; drought; drought tolerance; electrolyte leakage; genes; photosynthesis; plant growth; prediction; reactive oxygen species; sequence analysis; two hybrid system techniques; water content; water stress
Abstract:
... Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important phytohormone for plant growth, development, and the response to various types of abiotic stress. Pyrabactin Resistance 1 (PYR1)/PYR1-Like (PYL)/Regulatory Component of ABA Receptor (RCAR) family proteins (PYLs) are ABA receptors that have been studied in many plant species. However, no detailed functional studies of these genes in regulating apple drought tolera ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104695

3. Apple Fruit Size QTLs on Chromosomes 8 and 16 Characterized in ‘Honeycrisp’-Derived Germplasm

Author:
Sarah A. Kostick; James J. Luby
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
DNA; Malus domestica; agronomy; apples; fruit size; fruit weight; germplasm; haplotypes; phenotypic variation; progeny; quantitative traits; single nucleotide polymorphism
Abstract:
... Multiple quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with fruit size have been reported in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.); however, few have been fully characterized and/or validated. A pedigree-based QTL analysis approach was used to examine the genetic basis of fruit weight in ‘Honeycrisp’-derived germplasm. Fourteen breeding parents were represented by 814 offspring from 13 full-sib families with ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12061279

4. Apple Grower Research and Extension Needs for Craft Cider

Author:
Marcia R. Ostrom; David S. Conner; Heleene Tambet; Katherine Selting Smith; J. Robert Sirrine; Philip H. Howard; Michelle Miller
Source:
HortTechnology 2022 v.32 no.2 pp. 147-157
ISSN:
1943-7714
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; beverages; ciders; disease control; markets; surveys; uncertainty
Abstract:
... Hard cider is an important and growing part of the U.S. beverage market. Previous research suggests there is an opportunity for growers interested in selling locally grown cider-specific apple (Malus domestica) varieties. However, cider apple growers face production, distribution, and marketing challenges. This article fills a gap in the literature using survey data from four states. We find that ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTTECH04827-21

5. The Apple Lipoxygenase MdLOX3 Regulates Salt Tolerance and ABA Sensitivity

Author:
Xixia Chen; Daru Wang; Chunling Zhang; Xun Wang; Kuo Yang; Yongxu Wang; Xiaofei Wang; Chunxiang You
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; apples; callus; lipoxygenases; plant growth; salt stress; salt tolerance; stress tolerance
Abstract:
... Various abiotic stresses, particularly salinization, restrict plant growth and yield around the world. Lipoxygenases play essential functions in coping with various stresses. In the present study, we found an apple (Malus domestica) homolog of Arabidopsis lipoxygenase3, named MdLOX3. MdLOX3 has a typical conserved lipoxygenase domain. MdLOX3 was expressed in all tissues of apple and was highly exp ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8070651

6. Apple SINA E3 ligase MdSINA3 negatively mediates JA‐triggered leaf senescence by ubiquitinating and degrading the MdBBX37 protein

Author:
Jian‐Ping An; Chun‐Ling Zhang; Hong‐Liang Li; Gui‐Luan Wang; Chun‐Xiang You
Source:
plant journal 2022 v.111 no.2 pp. 457-472
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
Malus domestica; abscisic acid; apples; chlorophyll; ethylene; genes; jasmonic acid; leaves; post-translational modification; regulatory proteins; transcriptional activation; ubiquitin-protein ligase
Abstract:
... Jasmonic acid (JA) induces chlorophyll degradation and leaf senescence. B‐box (BBX) proteins play important roles in the modulation of leaf senescence, but the molecular mechanism of BBX protein‐mediated leaf senescence remains to be further studied. Here, we identified the BBX protein MdBBX37 as a positive regulator of JA‐induced leaf senescence in Malus domestica (apple). Further studies showed ...
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.15808

7. An Apple Tree Branch Pruning Analysis

Author:
Azlan Zahid; Md Sultan Mahmud; Long He; James Schupp; Daeun Choi; Paul Heinemann
Source:
HortTechnology 2022 v.32 no.2 pp. 90-98
ISSN:
1943-7714
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; cultivars; robots; statistical analysis; torque
Abstract:
... The torque required to cut branches is an important parameter for designing a robotic end-effector for pruning apple (Malus ×domestica) trees. In this study, the branch cutting torque was measured because it is important for the future development of a robotic pruning end-effector. To measure the branch cutting torque, a force-measuring sensor was integrated with a manual shear pruner. An inertial ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTTECH04924-21

8. Apple receptor-like kinase FERONIA regulates salt tolerance and ABA sensitivity in Malus domestica

Author:
Yin-Huan Xie; Fu-Jun Zhang; Ping Sun; Zhao-Yang Li; Peng-Fei Zheng; Kai-Di Gu; Yu-Jin Hao; Zhenlu Zhang; Chun-Xiang You
Source:
Journal of plant physiology 2022 v.270 pp. 153616
ISSN:
0176-1617
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; Nicotiana benthamiana; abscisic acid; apples; callus; catalase; enzyme activity; females; fruits; gametophytes; males; plant physiology; plasma membrane; reactive oxygen species; salt stress; salt tolerance; superoxide dismutase; China
Abstract:
... FERONIA (FER) is a membrane-localized receptor-like kinase that plays pivotal roles in male and female gametophyte recognition, hormone signaling crosstalk, and biotic and abiotic responses. Most reports focus on the functions of FER in model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. However, the functions of FER homologs have not been deeply investigated in apple (Malus domestica), an important economic fruit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153616

9. Attract, reward and disrupt: responses of pests and natural enemies to combinations of habitat manipulation and semiochemicals in organic apple

Author:
Joakim Pålsson; Mario Porcel; Teun Dekker; Marco Tasin
Source:
Journal of pest science 2022 v.95 no.2 pp. 619-631
ISSN:
1612-4758
Subject:
Dysaphis plantaginea; Geometridae; Malus domestica; Tortricidae; agroecosystems; apples; biodiversity; biological insect control; ecosystem services; flowers; habitats; insect communities; landscapes; natural enemies; parasitoids; semiochemicals
Abstract:
... The widespread use of pesticides along with the simplification of the landscape has had undesirable effects on agroecosystems, such as the loss of biodiversity and the associated ecosystem service biological control. How current production systems can be remodelled to allow for a re-establishment of biological pest control, while preserving productivity, is a major challenge. Here, we tested wheth ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10340-021-01410-2

10. Auxin response factor gene MdARF2 is involved in ABA signaling and salt stress response in apple

Author:
Chu-kun WANG; Yu-wen ZHAO; Peng-liang HAN; Jian-qiang YU; Yu-jin HAO; Qian XU; Chun-xiang YOU; Da-gang HU
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2022 v.21 no.8 pp. 2264-2274
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
DNA; DNA-binding domains; Malus domestica; Prunus persica; agriculture; apples; auxins; callus; cultivars; genes; growth and development; phylogeny; plant growth; prediction; salt stress; salt tolerance; stress response; transcription (genetics)
Abstract:
... Auxin response factors (ARFs) play key roles throughout the whole process of plant growth and development, and mediate auxin response gene transcription by directly binding with auxin response elements (AuxREs). However, their functions in abiotic stresses are largely limited, especially in apples. Here, the auxin response factor gene MdARF2 (HF41569) was cloned from apple cultivar ‘Royal Gala’ (M ...
DOI:
10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63843-1

11. Bark Gnawing by Rodents in Orchards during the Growing Season—Can We Detect Relation with Forest Damages?

Author:
Josef Suchomel; Jan Šipoš; Jana Ouředníčková; Michal Skalský; Marta Heroldová
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Arvicola amphibius; Clethrionomys glareolus; Fagus; Malus domestica; Microtus agrestis; Microtus arvalis; agronomy; apples; bark; food availability; food quality; forests; orchards; plant protection; voles; winter; Czech Republic
Abstract:
... Rodent bark gnawing is common during winter in times of low or unavailable food supply. During the growing season, it is a rare phenomenon, but can occur due to low food supply and/or poor food quality resulting from climatic influence. We evaluated this unusual damage of apple tree (Malus domestica) orchards by rodents in two localities in the Czech Republic. In 2019, 24% of trees in the orchard ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12020251

12. Baseline study of growers’ constraints in the production of apple (Malus domestica) in Plateau State Nigeria

Author:
U. G. Osadebamwen; A. E. Adekoya; E. A. Akintunde
Source:
Agriculture & food security 2022 v.11 no.1 pp. 16
ISSN:
2048-7010
Subject:
Malus domestica; agriculture; apples; credit; decision support systems; descriptive statistics; exports; farms; food security; foreign exchange; hunger; industry; local government; malnutrition; markets; poverty; statistical analysis; Nigeria
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Including temperate fruits like apples in her production and export line is one of the many ways Nigeria, particularly, Plateau State, can diversify her economy and consequently address the issues of poverty, malnutrition, and hunger. However, there are constraints confronting the industry. This research was carried out as a baseline study of growers’ constraints in the production of a ...
DOI:
10.1186/s40066-022-00354-9

13. Behavioral disruption of two orchard hemipteran pests by garlic essential oil

Author:
Thomas Denoirjean; Mélanie Rivière; Géraldine Doury; Guillaume Jean Le Goff; Arnaud Ameline
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 2022 v.170 no.9 pp. 782-791
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Allium sativum; Cacopsylla pyri; Dysaphis plantaginea; Malus domestica; Pyrus communis; apples; attractants; essential oils; garlic; host plants; insect pests; onions; orchards; pears; phloem; rubber; sap; trees
Abstract:
... Essential oils (EOs) are promising sources of effective bioactive compounds for insect pest control, especially in heavily treated agrosystems like orchards. Plants belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family – onion, garlic (Allium sativum L.), and others – present an interesting potential in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) and pear (Pyrus communis L., both Rosaceae) tree integrated pest management due ...
DOI:
10.1111/eea.13203

14. Bioactive compounds and fruit quality traits of Granny Smith Challenger apple grown under varying shade levels of green protective shade nets

Author:
Ahmet Ozturk; Eren Aydın; Burhan Ozturk
Source:
Journal of food processing and preservation 2022 v.46 no.8 pp. e16777
ISSN:
0145-8892
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; canopy; ferulic acid; fruit quality; fruits; fumaric acid; leaf area; p-coumaric acid; rutin; tree growth; yields
Abstract:
... The aim of the study is to assess the yield, fruit quality, phenolic compounds, and organic acids of the Granny Smith Challenger apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) grown under protective shade nets. In the study, control (unnetted, T1), shade nets with 15% weave (T2), 20% weave (T3), 35% weave (T4), and 55% weave (T5) were selected as treatments. In both years of the study, yield and % marketable fr ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfpp.16777

15. Brassinosteroids are involved in volatile compounds biosynthesis related to MdBZR1 in ‘Ruixue’ (Malus × domestica Borkh.) fruit

Author:
Xiaojie Liu; Dongmei Li; Yingjuan Li; Shanshan Li; Zhengyang Zhao
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2022 v.189 pp. 111931
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; biosynthesis; brassinosteroids; callus; enzyme activity; ethylene production; fructose; fruit quality; fruits; genes; glucose; odors; sucrose; volatile compounds
Abstract:
... Aroma is a crucial quality attribute of apple fruit, mainly determined by volatile compounds. However, to our knowledge, the physiological and molecular roles of brassinosteroids (BRs) in volatile compound biosynthesis had not been elucidated. In this study, 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) inhibited fruit firmness and ethylene production and delayed fruit ripening. Total soluble solids, fructose content, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.111931

16. A C2H2-type zinc finger transcription factor, MdZAT17, acts as a positive regulator in response to salt stress

Author:
Da-Ru Wang; Kuo Yang; Xun Wang; Chun-Xiang You
Source:
Journal of plant physiology 2022 v.275 pp. 153737
ISSN:
0176-1617
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abscisic acid; anthocyanins; apples; callus; genes; malondialdehyde; plant growth; reactive oxygen species; salt stress; salt tolerance; stress tolerance; transcription factors; zinc finger motif
Abstract:
... Salt stress restricts plant growth and productivity worldwide. Zinc finger proteins play important roles in response to various abiotic plant stresses. In this research, we identified and characterized the ZAT17 gene in Malus domestica, which encodes a C2H2-type zinc finger protein. MdZAT17 has two typical conserved zinc finger domains and an ERF-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif. Prom ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153737

17. Cadophora luteo-olivacea isolated from apple (Malus domestica) fruit with post-harvest side rot symptoms in northern Italy

Author:
Greice Amaral Carneiro; Magdalena Walcher; Sanja Baric
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2022 v.162 no.1 pp. 247-255
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
Cadophora; Malus domestica; Pyrus communis; apples; fruits; fungi; internal transcribed spacers; packing houses; pathogens; pears; peptide elongation factors; phylogeny; plant pathology; virulence; Italy; Latvia; Netherlands
Abstract:
... Recently, Cadophora luteo-olivacea has been reported as a post-harvest pathogen of side rot of apple (Malus domestica) in Latvia, and of pear (Pyrus communis) in Italy and the Netherlands. In 2018 and 2019, in South Tyrol (northern Italy) 11 fungal cultures, identified as C. luteo-olivacea based on ITS (internal transcribed spacer region) sequence data, were obtained from apple fruit displaying po ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10658-021-02388-4

18. Chemometric Comparison and Classification of 22 Apple Genotypes Based on Texture Analysis and Physico-Chemical Quality Attributes

Author:
Andruța E. Mureșan; Adriana F. Sestras; Mădălina Militaru; Adriana Păucean; Anda E. Tanislav; Andreea Pușcaș; Mădălina Mateescu; Vlad Mureșan; Romina A. Marc (Vlaic); Radu E. Sestras
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; ash content; chemometrics; ciders; cultivars; desserts; fruit quality; fruit weight; germplasm; hardness; malic acid; multivariate analysis; texture; titratable acidity; water content
Abstract:
... The large number of cultivars belonging to the cultivated apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) reflects an extremely wide range of variability, including for fruit quality traits. To evaluate some characteristics of fruit quality, 22 apple genotypes were selected from a collection of germplasms containing more than 600 accessions, based on different considerations, including the use of fruits (dessert ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8010064

19. Chemotaxis and parasitism of the Neotropical fruit fly parasitoid Ganaspis pelleranoi can be altered by pre‐imaginal and imaginal conditioning to fruit volatiles

Author:
Patricia Daniela da Silva Pires; Josué Sant' Ana; Luiza Rodrigues Redaelli; Natália Alves Leite
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 2022 v.170 no.5 pp. 419-426
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Anastrepha fraterculus; Figitidae; Malus domestica; Neotropics; Psidium guajava; adults; agroecosystems; apples; artificial diets; biological control; chemotaxis; endoparasitoids; fruit flies; fruits; guavas; immatures; memory; olfactometers; parasitism; pulp
Abstract:
... Search behavior of parasitoids can be triggered by fruit volatiles’ perception and modified through pre‐imaginal and/or imaginal conditioning. Ganaspis pelleranoi (Brèthes) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) is an endoparasitoid of tephritid fruit flies of economic importance. Despite its relevance to agroecosystems, no studies about its learning processes have been done. Therefore, we conducted chemotaxis ...
DOI:
10.1111/eea.13163

20. Cold stratification-induced dormancy removal in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) seeds is accompanied by an increased glutathione pool in embryonic axes

Author:
K. Ciacka; M. Tyminski; A. Gniazdowska; U. Krasuska
Source:
Journal of plant physiology 2022 v.274 pp. 153736
ISSN:
0176-1617
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; cold; dormancy; germination; glutathione; glutathione-disulfide reductase; metabolites; plant physiology; reactive oxygen species; viability
Abstract:
... A reduced form of glutathione (GSH) is an essential metabolite that participates in the control of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in cells. GSH plays a pivotal role in seed biology as a modulator of seed viability and germination. The GSH:GSSG ratio and half-cell reduction potential (EGSSG/₂GSH) serve as indicators of the oxidative status in seeds. Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) seeds are de ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153736

21. Comparison of drought resistance of rootstocks 'M9-T337' and 'M26' grafted with 'Huashuo' apple

Author:
Cai-Yun Shi; Li Liu; Qiu-Li Li; Zhi-Feng Wei; Deng-Tao Gao
Source:
Horticulture, environment and biotechnology 2022 v.63 no.3 pp. 299-310
ISSN:
2211-3452
Subject:
Malus domestica; Malus prunifolia; antioxidant enzymes; apples; biotechnology; chlorophyll; drought; drought tolerance; electron transfer; energy; environment; enzyme activity; horticulture; leaf relative water content; photochemistry; photosystem II; rootstocks; scions; water stress; China
Abstract:
... Drought stress is one of the main limiting factors in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) cultivation. Rootstock plays an important role in the drought tolerance of apple plants. ‘M.9-T337’ is a novel apple rootstock that was recently introduced and widely cultivated in China. In this study, we selected the new, widely promoted Chinese apple variety ‘Huashuo’ as the scion and grafted it onto ‘M.9-T337’ ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13580-021-00398-z

22. Comparison of water consumption for the conversion of croplands to orchards in dryland ecosystems

Author:
Rui Zhang; Jinghan Ma; Katsutoshi Seki; Di Wang; Li Wang
Source:
Soil Science Society of America journal 2022 v.86 no.4 pp. 946-963
ISSN:
0361-5995
Subject:
Malus domestica; Zea mays; apples; arid lands; corn; cropland; evaporation; evapotranspiration; orchards; soil water; soil water storage; transpiration; water interception; China
Abstract:
... Evapotranspiration (ET) is the main ecological and soil water consumption process in terrestrial ecosystems. Previous studies have investigated ET partitioning across sites and plants; however, direct comparisons of water consumption before and after the transition from one crop to another are scarce. The variation in and proportion of ET and its subcomponents as well as the change in soil water s ...
DOI:
10.1002/saj2.20426

23. Comprehensive identification of sugar transporters in the Malus spp. genomes reveals their potential functions in sugar accumulation in apple fruits

Author:
Lingcheng Zhu; Xiaocheng Tian; Yunjing Peng; Jing Su; Baiyun Li; Nanxiang Yang; Fengwang Ma; Mingjun Li
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.303 pp. 111232
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; cultivars; domestication; fructose; fruiting; fruits; genes; glucose; glucose transporters; heterologous gene expression; homeostasis; metabolism; sorbitol; sucrose; yeasts
Abstract:
... The transport of sugar across membranes is essential for maintaining cellular sugar homeostasis and metabolic balance in plant cells, but there is limited information about the sugar transporter family in economically important fleshy fruits. Here, 130 sugar transporter genes were identified in the updated apple genome (GDDH13 v1.1). The sugar transporter (ST) genes clustered into ten subfamilies. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111232

24. Comprehensive insights on Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) bud sport mutations and epigenetic regulations

Author:
Anshul Kumar; Dharam Paul Sharma; Pankaj Kumar; Girish Sharma; Ivan Ivanovich Suprun
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.297 pp. 110979
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; bud sport; color; cultivars; epigenetics; fruit peels; fruits; gene pool; genetic improvement; heterozygosity; horticulture; juveniles; mutants; phenology
Abstract:
... Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) belongs to the family Rosaceae, extensively cultivated, consumed, and cherished fruit in the world due to its various nutritional values and extensive health advantages. However, due to crop's perennial nature, extended juvenile period, heterozygosity, and sexual incompatibilities, conventional apple breeding or genetic improvement is a very difficult and time-cons ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.110979

25. Compressive Loading of Apple Cultivar Golden Delicious

Author:
Ľubomír Kubík; Viera Kažimírová; Monika Božiková
Source:
Acta technologica agriculturae 2022 v.25 no.3 pp. 144-149
ISSN:
1338-5267
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; cultivars; deformation; fruits; models; plant damage; viscoelasticity
Abstract:
... The study dealt with the experimental and numerical assessment of the apple cultivar Golden Delicious (Malus domestica L.) at compressive loading in lateral direction. The development of fruit hemisphere behaviour was examined between two parallel plates. Apple samples were subjected to tests at different strain rates. The experiments were conducted at eleven velocities from 10 to 350 mm·min⁻¹ for ...
DOI:
10.2478/ata-2022-0022

26. Costs and Profitability for Mechanized Pruning and Harvest in Two Cider Apple Orchard Systems

Author:
Suzette P. Galinato; Aidan Kendall; Carol A. Miles
Source:
HortTechnology 2022 v.32 no.3 pp. 275-287
ISSN:
1943-7714
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; ciders; crop yield; discount rate; fruits; income; market prices; mechanization; orchards; profitability; risk perception
Abstract:
... Growers need reliable information on costs and returns they can expect for a cider apple (Malus ×domestica) orchard suitable for mechanization because specialty cider apples can only be used for making cider, and returns are expected to be lower than for fresh table apples. This study estimates the costs, returns, and net profit that growers may realize by planting cider apples in either a freesta ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTTECH04964-21

27. Development of multiplex RT‐PCR assay for simultaneous detection of four viruses infecting apple (Malus domestica)

Author:
S.U. Nabi; G.S. Madhu; G.P. Rao; V.K. Baranwal
Source:
Letters in applied microbiology 2022 v.74 no.4 pp. 586-592
ISSN:
0266-8254
Subject:
Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus; Apple mosaic virus; Malus domestica; apples; cost effectiveness; cultivars; germplasm; mixed infection; temperature; viruses; India
Abstract:
... The major viruses infecting apple cultivars throughout the world including India are apple mosaic virus (ApMV), apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), and recently, a new virus, apple necrotic mosaic virus (ApNMV), was reported from mosaic‐infected apple cultivars in India. The aim of this study was to detect the ApNMV virus alon ...
DOI:
10.1111/lam.13643

28. Differential pulp cell wall structures lead to diverse fruit textures in apple (Malus domestica)

Author:
Ling Yang; Peihua Cong; Jiali He; Haidong Bu; Sijun Qin; Deguo Lyu
Source:
Protoplasma 2022 v.259 no.5 pp. 1205-1217
ISSN:
0033-183X
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; arabinose; cell adhesion; cell walls; esterification; fluorescent antibody technique; fruit texture; fruiting; fruits; galactose; hardness; pectins; pulp; skeleton; xyloglucans
Abstract:
... In this study, we aimed to elucidate the effect of pulp cell wall structure on fruit hardness and crispness in apples. To this end, we studied the cell wall polysaccharides in two apple varieties, “Hanfu” and “Honeycrisp,” during fruit development. Compared with Hanfu, the crispness of Honeycrisp was higher, whereas its harness was lower. The intensity and distribution of immunofluorescence signal ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00709-021-01727-w

29. Diplodia bulgarica, cause of postharvest rot on apples in Turkey

Author:
C. Eken
Source:
Australasian plant disease notes 2022 v.17 no.1 pp. 15
ISSN:
1833-928X
Subject:
Diplodia; Malus domestica; apples; internal transcribed spacers; pathogens; phylogeny; plant rots; postharvest diseases
Abstract:
... Apple fruit cv. Golden Delicious symptoms of rot were collected from storage in the area of Eğirdir district of Isparta province, in Turkey. Based on morphology and phylogeny of DNA sequence data for the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA region, the isolated pathogen was identified as Diplodia bulgarica. This is the first description of D. bulgarica causing postharvest fruit rot on Malus dome ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13314-022-00460-4

30. Diversity and relative abundance of insect fauna of apple (Malus domestica borkh) in high density plantation

Author:
Neelam Kumari; Usha Sharma; Sangita Sharma; Bhupesh Gupta
Source:
Journal of entomological research 2022 v.46 no.1 pp. 158-162
ISSN:
0974-4576
Subject:
Coleoptera; Eriosoma lanigerum; Lepidoptera; Malus domestica; Panonychus ulmi; Thysanoptera; apples; fauna; insect pests; research
Abstract:
... During the course of study appearance of insect-pests started in the month of March coinciding with pink bud stage of apple. Insects belonging to orders Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Aracnida and Cucurlionoidae were identified. The relative abundance of insects belonging to order Hemiptera was maximum (32.44 and 32.88) followed by Acarina (23.66 and 22.42%) during 2018 and 2019 ...
DOI:
10.5958/0974-4576.2022.00028.7

31. Division of foraging behaviour: Assessments of pollinator traits when visiting a model plant species

Author:
Olivia M. Bernauer; James M. Cook; Simon M. Tierney
Source:
Animal behaviour 2022 v.188 pp. 169-179
ISSN:
0003-3472
Subject:
Malus domestica; agroecology; animal behavior; apples; cultivars; extinction; flowers; labor statistics; pollination; pollinators; social insects
Abstract:
... Diverse animals visit flowers but not all engage in pollination, and only behaviours involving stigmal contact result in successful pollination events. Ethological indices developed for sociobiological contexts (caste evolution) have unrealized potential to provide insights on pollination services but have not been applied in this context before. In the present study, we characterized foraging beh ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anbehav.2022.03.018

32. Dopamine Enhances the Resistance of Apple to Valsa mali Infection

Author:
Xiaomin Liu; Xiao Yuan; Zhijun Zhang; Yanpeng Wang; Fengwang Ma; Chao Li
Source:
Phytopathology 2022 v.112 no.5 pp. 1141-1151
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Malus domestica; Valsa mali; antioxidant activity; apples; chitinase; dopamine; pathogens; plant pathology; salicylic acid; tyrosine decarboxylase
Abstract:
... Apple Valsa canker is considered one of the most serious apple diseases. Dopamine is a catecholamine with key physiological functions in plants. Tyrosine decarboxylase (TYDC) is not only involved in the synthesis of dopamine in plants but may also play an important role in the resistance of plants to pathogen infection. In this study, we show that 100-μM exogenous dopamine application and Malus do ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-08-21-0328-R

33. Effect of Long-Term Drip Irrigation of Fruit Orchard on the Transformation of Properties of Chernozems

Author:
T. G. Fomenko; V. P. Popova; E. A. Chernikov; A. A. Makarova; O. V. Yaroshenko
Source:
Eurasian soil science 2022 v.55 no.9 pp. 1266-1277
ISSN:
1064-2293
Subject:
Chernozems; Malus domestica; alkalinization; apples; calcium; exchangeable sodium; fruits; microirrigation; orchards; root systems; rootstocks; salt concentration; trees
Abstract:
... The impact of long-term drip irrigation of apple plantations with low-saline water on the transformation of typical chernozems (Haplic Chernozems) on the Kuban Lowland (Western Ciscaucasia) was studied. The studies were performed in plantations of winter ripening apple tree (Malus domestica) on rootstock M9 (clone T337). The transformation of soil properties of the irrigated chernozem was studied ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1064229322090058

34. Effect of pretreatments on solar dehydration of different varieties of apple (Malus domestica)

Author:
Sevil Karaaslan; Kamil Ekinci
Source:
Czech Journal of Food Sciences v.40 no.2 pp. 93-101
ISSN:
1805-9317
Subject:
Malus domestica; air; air temperature; apples; ascorbic acid; citric acid; equations; relative humidity; sodium metabisulfite; solar radiation
Abstract:
... In this study, four different apple varieties were dried in a solar tunnel dryer using four different methods. Apple slices were immersed in a solution consisting of 0.5% ascorbic acid, 0.5% sodium metabisulphite, and 0.5% citric acid for 3 min. Constant measurements were performed in various parts of the dryer for drying air temperature, solar irradiation, air velocity, and relative humidity duri ...
DOI:
10.17221/201/2021-cjfs

35. Effects of Edaphic Fertilization and Foliar Application of Se and Zn Nanoparticles on Yield and Bioactive Compounds in Malus domestica L.

Author:
Anay Montaño-Herrera; Yair Olovaldo Santiago-Saenz; César Uriel López-Palestina; Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego; Zeus H. Pinedo-Guerrero; Alma Delia Hernández-Fuentes; José Manuel Pinedo-Espinoza
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Malus domestica; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; apples; ascorbic acid; experimental design; flavonoids; foliar application; fruit yield; orchards; soil; sugar content
Abstract:
... In this study, we evaluated the effects of edaphic fertilization with N, P, and K (150-50-80, 100-60-60, and without edaphic fertilization (SFE)) and foliar fertilization with nanoparticles (NPs) of Se and Zn (Se: 50 ppm, Zn: 250 ppm, and no nanoparticles (NP0)) on the yield and antioxidant compounds of apple fruits. We conducted this study in a 20-year-old commercial orchard. The experimental des ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8060542

36. Effects of growth decline on twig functional traits of wild apple trees in two long-term monitoring plots in Yili Valley: Implication for their conservation

Author:
Jing-Ming Yan; Yong-Gang Li; Bagila Maisupova; Xiao-Bing Zhou; Jing Zhang; Hui-Liang Liu; Ben-Feng Yin; Yong-Xin Zang; Ye Tao; Yuan-Ming Zhang
Source:
Global ecology and conservation 2022 v.33 pp. e01998
ISSN:
2351-9894
Subject:
Malus domestica; Malus sieversii; ancestry; apples; branches; dead wood; death; decline; fruit yield; germplasm; leaves; nitrogen; ordination techniques; pH; phosphorus; plant growth; potassium; soil; Central Asia; China
Abstract:
... Malus sieversii (wild apple trees) is a tertiary relict tree species and a key ancestor of the cultivated apple trees today. In recent years, serious growth decline and individual death have occurred for M. sieversii. Whether growth decline would lead to the change in twig (composed of leaves and one-year stem) functional traits and their associations of wild apple trees remains unclear. Two long- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01998

37. Expression Analysis of AUX/IAA Family Genes in Apple Under Salt Stress

Author:
Yongzhou Li; Limin Wang; Boyang Yu; Jing Guo; Yanan Zhao; Yuandi Zhu
Source:
Biochemical genetics 2022 v.60 no.4 pp. 1205-1221
ISSN:
0006-2928
Subject:
Malus baccata; Malus domestica; apples; callus; genes; genetic transformation; hydroponics; indole acetic acid; plant development; plantlets; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; salt stress; salt tolerance
Abstract:
... Members of the auxin/indoleacetic acid (Aux/IAA) gene family in plants are primary auxin-responsive genes that play important roles in many aspects of plant development and in responses to abiotic stress. Recently, 33 Aux/IAA have been identified in the apple genome. The biological responses of MdIAAs to salt stress are still unknown. In this study, Malus zumi, Malus baccata, and Malus × domestica ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10528-021-10158-4

38. Expression of apple MdMYB10 transcription factor in sugar beet with a screenable marker role and antimicrobial activity

Author:
Mitra Khademi; Farhad Nazarian-Firouzabadi; Ahmad Ismaili
Source:
3 Biotech 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. 52
ISSN:
2190-572X
Subject:
Agrobacterium radiobacter; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterococcus faecium; Malus domestica; anthocyanins; antibacterial properties; antibiotic resistance; apples; betalains; growth and development; plant tissues; sugar beet; tissue culture; transcription factors; vancomycin
Abstract:
... Selection of transgenic plants by using genes encoding screenable markers of plant origin with health benefit properties, such as anthocyanin is an important aim in plant genetic engineering. In this study, Malus domestica MYB10 (MdMYB10) gene, was used for Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of two SBS-02 and SBS-04 sugar beet lines. The impact of different light regimes on plant ti ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13205-022-03120-7

39. Fine‐tuning of SUMOylation modulates drought tolerance of apple

Author:
Xuewei Li; Shuangxi Zhou; Zeyuan Liu; Liyuan Lu; Huan Dang; Huimin Li; Baohua Chu; Pengxiang Chen; Ziqing Ma; Shuang Zhao; Zhongxing Li; Steve van Nocker; Fengwang Ma; Qingmei Guan
Source:
Plant biotechnology journal 2022 v.20 no.5 pp. 903-919
ISSN:
1467-7644
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; biotechnology; drought tolerance; genetically modified organisms; plant biology; protein degradation; sumoylation; survival rate; ubiquitin; water stress
Abstract:
... SUMOylation is involved in various aspects of plant biology, including drought stress. However, the relationship between SUMOylation and drought stress tolerance is complex; whether SUMOylation has a crosstalk with ubiquitination in response to drought stress remains largely unclear. In this study, we found that both increased and decreased SUMOylation led to increased survival of apple (Malus × d ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbi.13772

40. First Isolation and Characterization of Serratia liquefaciens Associated with Rot Disease of Malus domestica (Apple) Fruit and Its Inhibition by Origanum vulgare (Oregano) Oil

Author:
Ashraf Khalifa
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Malus domestica; Origanum vulgare; Serratia; antibacterial properties; apples; dextrins; endospores; etiological agents; food security; food spoilage; fruits; gelatin; genes; metabolites; minimum inhibitory concentration; oils; oregano; oregano oil; pH; pectins; phenotype; Saudi Arabia
Abstract:
... Microbial food spoilage has been a major source of concern because it widens the global food production-to-consumption gap. Thus, in the current study, we aimed to isolate, characterize and identify bacteria associated with spoiled apple fruit in Al-Ahsa city, Saudi Arabia. MDK33, a bacterial strain isolated from rotten apple fruit, was characterized at the phenotypic and genotypic levels. Further ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8080752

41. First Report of Blue Mold Caused by Penicillium polonicum on Apple in the United States

Author:
Michael J. Bradshaw; Holly P. Bartholomew; Franz Lichtner; Verneta L. Gaskins; Wayne M. Jurick
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.2 pp. 762
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Malus domestica; Oregon; Penicillium solitum; apples; color; conidia; conidiophores; cream; culture media; fruits; genome; industry; molds (fungi); phylogeny; rivers
Abstract:
... Apples (Malus domestica, Rosaceae) are one of the most widely grown and economically valuable fruits worldwide. In Hood River County, Oregon in 1991, decayed apples exhibiting blue mold signs and symptoms were collected and spores from the causal agent of the disease were isolated. The decayed area of the infected apples was brown with soft, decayed tissue, which had bluish-green spores on the fru ...
Handle:
10113/7689985
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1136-PDN

42. First Report of Colletotrichum chrysophilum Causing Apple Bitter Rot in Spain

Author:
Jordi Cabrefiga; Daniel Pizà; Pere Vilardell; Jordi Luque
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.6 pp. 1752
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Bayesian theory; Colletotrichum; Glomerella cingulata; Malus domestica; actin; agar; apples; calmodulin; color; conidia; cream; culture media; fruits; fungi; genes; geographical distribution; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; intergenic DNA; internal transcribed spacers; orchards; pathogens; perithecia; phylogeny; rifampicin; sporulation; tubulin; Spain
Abstract:
... Bitter rot of apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is a cosmopolitan disease affecting fruit, and it causes considerable losses worldwide. In September 2020, symptoms of bitter rot were observed on ‘Pink Lady’ apples in two orchards (∼2.5 ha each) in Gualta, Catalonia, Spain (42.03803 N, 3.09831 E and 42.03942 N, 3.10931 E). Early symptoms consisted of light-brown and sunken circular lesions (1 to 4 mm) ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-07-21-1578-PDN

43. First Report of Diplodia seriata, Diplodia mutila, and Dothiorella omnivora Associated with Apple Cankers and Dieback in Rio Negro, Argentina

Author:
X. V. Lódolo; M. C. Lutz; P. Mondino; J. Ousset; M. C. Sosa
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.1 pp. 325
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Botryosphaeria stevensii; DNA; Diplodia seriata; Dothiorella; Malus domestica; adults; agar; apples; bark; color; conidia; cultivars; culture media; death; dieback; ethanol; experimental design; fruits; fungi; genetic databases; morphs; mycelium; orchards; pathogenicity; pycnidia; temperature; ultraviolet radiation; wood; Argentina
Abstract:
... Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is an important fruit crop in Río Negro, Argentina. In recent years, the frequency of canker and dieback symptoms has increased, affecting different apple cultivars. In September 2014, a higher occurrence of cankers (29%) and dieback (9%) was observed in a commercial orchard of 10-year-old apple trees (n = 210) cultivar ‘Ital Red’ in General Roca, Río Negro, Argentin ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-05-21-1025-PDN

44. First Report of Neonectria punicea Causing Preharvest Fruit Rot of Apple in Sichuan, China

Author:
Wenxian Wu; Xiumei Luo; Maozhi Ren
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.6 pp. 1759
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Malus domestica; Neonectria; actin; agar; apples; bark; color; conidia; conidiophores; culture media; disease progression; ethanol; fruits; fungi; genes; hyphae; industry; internal transcribed spacers; mycelium; orchards; pathogenicity; pathogens; peptide elongation factors; phylogeny; pigmentation; plant rots; poverty; relative humidity; ribosomal DNA; surveys; tubulin; China
Abstract:
... Apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) are an economic backbone driving poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in remote rural areas of China. Monitoring of pathogens associated with apples is particularly important for the apple industry. In 2019, a survey for preharvest fruit diseases of apples was conducted in Yanyuan County, which lies on the southern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sichuan, ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-10-21-2145-PDN

45. Formulation of Gels and Emulgels with Malus domestica Borkh: Apple Extracts and Their Biopharmaceutical Evaluation In Vitro

Author:
Aurita Butkeviciute; Kristina Ramanauskiene; Valdimaras Janulis
Source:
Antioxidants 2022 v.11 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
Malus domestica; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; apples; biopharmaceuticals; cosmetics; cultivars; gels
Abstract:
... Phenolic compounds that estimate apple extracts with multifaceted biological effects are potentially valuable for protection against skin disorders. The purpose of our research was to formulate gels and emulgels containing a complex of phenolic compounds of apple extracts and to perform a biopharmaceutical evaluation of semi-solid pharmaceutical forms, determining their antioxidant activity in vit ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox11020373

46. Functional analysis of MdSUT2.1, a plasma membrane sucrose transporter from apple

Author:
Bo ZHANG; Wen-min FAN; Zhen-zhen ZHU; Ying WANG; Zheng-yang ZHAO
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
Malus domestica; agriculture; amino acids; apples; fructose; fruiting; fruits; genes; glucose; leaves; mutants; plasma membrane; protoplasts; sucrose; sugar content; sweetness; tobacco; tomatoes; tonoplast; yeasts
Abstract:
... Sugar content is a determinant of apple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) sweetness. However, the molecular mechanism underlying sucrose accumulation in apple fruit remains elusive. Herein, the role of the sucrose transporter MdSUT2.1 in the regulation of sucrose accumulation in apple was reported. The MdSUT2.1 gene encodes a protein with 612 amino acid residues that could be localized at the plasma membra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jia.2022.09.012

47. Gas exchange measurement as a non-destructive viability assay for frozen-thawed, winter-dormant apple buds

Author:
C. Vogiatzi; E. Rosenqvist; B.W.W. Grout
Source:
Cryobiology 2022 v.107 pp. 74-77
ISSN:
0011-2240
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; buds; cryopreservation; dormancy; false positive results; freeze-thaw cycles; gas exchange; micropropagation; population viability; temperature; viability; viability assays; winter
Abstract:
... Low temperature studies with winter-dormant buds are severely limited by the lack of a rapid, non-destructive assay for their viability. Investigations involving the winter harvest of ecodormant buds of woody subjects, including cryopreservation, are restricted if viability cannot be assessed until dormancy is broken. If post-treatment grafting indicates low survival of the harvested population th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cryobiol.2018.05.001

48. Genome Wide Identification and Characterization of Apple WD40 Proteins and Expression Analysis in Response to ABA, Drought, and Low Temperature

Author:
Bo Zhang; Dong Qu; Huijuan Yang; Xiaogang Long; Zhenzhen Zhu; Yazhou Yang; Zhengyang Zhao
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abscisic acid; apples; drought; exons; introns; plant growth; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; temperature
Abstract:
... Basic WD40 proteins, which are characterized by a conserved WD40 domain, comprise a superfamily of regulatory proteins in plants and play important roles in plant growth and development. However, WD40 genes have been rarely studied in apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.). In this study, 346 WD40 genes classified in 12 subfamilies, were identified in the apple genome. Evolutionary analysis of WD40 prot ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8020141

49. Genome-Wide Analysis of the WRKY Gene Family in Malus domestica and the Role of MdWRKY70L in Response to Drought and Salt Stresses

Author:
Ying Qin; Haixia Yu; Siyuan Cheng; Zhu Liu; Cheng Yu; Xiaoli Zhang; Xinjian Su; Jingwen Huang; Shuting Shi; Yangjun Zou; Fengwang Ma; Xiaoqing Gong
Source:
Genes 2022 v.13 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; chlorophyll; chromosomes; drought; electrolyte leakage; genes; genome-wide association study; malondialdehyde; phylogeny; stress tolerance; tobacco
Abstract:
... The WRKY transcription factors are unique regulatory proteins in plants, which are important in the stress responses of plants. In this study, 113 WRKY genes were identified from the apple genome GDDH13 and a comprehensive analysis was performed, including chromosome mapping, and phylogenetic, motif and collinearity analysis. MdWRKYs are expressed in different tissues, such as seeds, flowers, stem ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes13061068

50. Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profiling Reveal the Potential Functions of the SWEET Gene Family during the Sink Organ Development Period in Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.)

Author:
Peixian Nie; Gongxun Xu; Bo Yu; Deguo Lyu; Xiaomin Xue; Sijun Qin
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Malus domestica; agronomy; apples; bioinformatics; fruit quality; fruiting; fruits; genes; growth and development; phloem; plant growth; prediction; sugars
Abstract:
... Sugars Will Eventually be Exported Transporters (SWEETs) play important roles during plant growth and development. Bioinformatics revealed 27 SWEET genes in the apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) genome and classified them into four clades. These genes are unevenly located on 12 chromosomes, and 8 tandem-repeat genes and 18 fragment-repeat genes are present in the MdSWEET family. PlantCARE-based pre ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12081747

51. Genome-wide analyses of metal tolerance protein genes in apple (Malus domestica): Identification, characterization, expression and response to various metal ion stresses

Author:
Dazhuang Qi; Limin Wang; Meixia Liang; Qing Zhang; Xiaoli Tang; Bing Geng; Xuqiang Qiao; Hongxia Zhang
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.201 pp. 104948
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; apples; cations; fruit growing; fruits; heavy metals; homeostasis; metal tolerance; mutants; orchards; phylogeny; pollution; yeasts
Abstract:
... The growth and production of fruit trees are adversely affected by heavy metal pollution in orchard lands. Plant metal homeostasis and resistance are regulated by metal tolerance proteins (MTP), which function as divalent cation transporters. To understand the possible role of MTPs in fruit trees, we identified 20 MdMTPs in the apple genome. Phylogenetic and collinear relationship analyses reveale ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104948

52. Genome-wide analysis of MdABF Subfamily and functional identification of MdABF1 in drought tolerance in apple

Author:
Lin Rui; Yu-Ying Yang; Peng-Fei Zheng; Chu-Kun Wang; Xun Wang; Hong-Liang Li; Guo-Dong Liu; Ran-Xin Liu; Xiao-Fei Wang; Chun-Xiang You
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.199 pp. 104904
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; abscisic acid; apples; drought; drought tolerance; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; genome-wide association study; leaves; phylogeny; plant growth; promoter regions; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important hormone involved in plant growth and adaptation to environmental stress. Abscisic acid-responsive elements (ABRE)-binding transcription factors (ABFs) are important transcription factors involved in the ABA signaling pathway that participate in various biological processes in plants. The functions of ABF members are largely unknown in Malus domestica. In this st ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104904

53. Genome-wide analysis of the apple family 1 glycosyltransferases identified a flavonoid-modifying UGT, MdUGT83L3, which is targeted by MdMYB88 and contributes to stress adaptation

Author:
Yanjie Li; Pan Li; Lei Zhang; Jing Shu; Michael H. Court; Zhuojing Sun; Lepu Jiang; Chengchao Zheng; Huairui Shu; Lusha Ji; Shizhong Zhang
Source:
Plant science 2022 v.321 pp. 111314
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
Malus domestica; anthocyanins; apples; callus; cold; cold stress; cyanidin; fruits; genetically modified organisms; genome-wide association study; glycosyltransferases; metabolism; quercetin; salt tolerance
Abstract:
... The plant family 1 UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) are increasingly being investigated because of their contribution to plant secondary metabolism and other diverse biological roles. The apple (Malus domestica) is one of the most widely cultivated fruit trees with great economic importance. However, little is known regarding the apple UGTs. In this study, we identified 229 members of family 1 thro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111314

54. Genome-wide identification and characterization of AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE (AIL) family genes in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)

Author:
Xiaolei Han; Kai Liu; Gaopeng Yuan; Shanshan He; Peihua Cong; Caixia Zhang
Source:
Genomics 2022 v.114 no.2 pp. 110313
ISSN:
0888-7543
Subject:
Malus domestica; adventitious buds; apples; embryogenesis; genes; genome-wide association study; genomics; phylogeny; plant growth; seed germination
Abstract:
... AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE (AIL) genes play a key role in various growth and developmental processes in plants. Thus far, the genome-wide identification of AIL genes has been reported for some plant species. However, genome-wide identification of AIL genes has not been conducted in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.). The current study focused on a comprehensive analysis of the AIL genes in the apple genome (i. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ygeno.2022.110313

55. Genome-wide identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs involved in apple fruit development and ripening

Author:
Shicong Wang; Meimiao Guo; Kexin Huang; Qiaoyun Qi; Wenjie Li; Jinjiao Yan; Jieqiang He; Qingmei Guan; Fengwang Ma; Jidi Xu
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.295 pp. 110898
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica; anthocyanins; apples; biosynthesis; cell walls; fruiting; fruits; metabolites; microRNA; photosynthesis; raw fruit; sequence analysis; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to play a regulatory role during fresh fruit ripening. However, the functions of lncRNAs during apple fruit ripening have received relatively little attention. Here, we performed strand-specific RNA-seq and lncRNA identification at four developmental stages of ‘Pinova’ apple (Malus domestica) fruits. A total of 12,570 differentially expressed mRNAs ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.110898

56. Genome-wide identification and comparative analysis of genes encoding AAPs in apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.)

Author:
Zi-Quan Feng; Xun Wang; Tong Li; Xiao-Fei Wang; Hui-Feng Li; Chun-Xiang You
Source:
Gene 2022 v.832 pp. 146558
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
Malus domestica; amino acids; apples; bioinformatics; genes; genomics; molecular biology; nitrogen; nitrogen metabolism; phylogeny
Abstract:
... Amino acid permeases (AAPs) play important roles in plant amino acid transport and nitrogen metabolism. In this study, we carried a comprehensive analysis for apple genes encoding AAPs using bioinformatics and molecular biology. Eleven MdAAPs were identified by a genome-wide search and comparative genomic analysis revealed relatively conserved gene composition, transmembrane characteristics, and p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2022.146558

57. Genome-wide identification and expression analyses of homeodomain-leucine zipper family genes reveal their involvement in stress response in apple (Malus × domestica)

Author:
Quanyan Zhang; Tao Chen; Xun Wang; Jiahui Wang; Kaidi Gu; Jianqiang Yu; Dagang Hu; Yujin Hao
Source:
Horticultural plant journal 2022 v.8 no.3 pp. 261-278
ISSN:
2468-0141
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abscisic acid; apples; callus; drought; genes; genetic transformation; horticultural crops; plant development; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; salt tolerance; stress response; temperature
Abstract:
... The homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) family has been shown to perform a multitude of functions during plant development and stress responses; however, the family members and functions have not been identified in apple (Malus × domestica). In this study, 83 HD-Zips (MdHDZs) were identified in the apple genome. They were assembled into four subgroups according to the classification in Arabidopsis ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.hpj.2021.04.003

58. Genome-wide identification and functional characterization of the MdCLE peptide family in apple (Malus × domestica)

Author:
Tianen Zhang; Xiuming Li; Qiang Zhao; Yan Shi; Yujin Hao; Chunxiang You
Source:
Horticultural plant journal 2022 v.8 no.3 pp. 279-288
ISSN:
2468-0141
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abiotic stress; acclimation; apical meristems; apples; gene expression; genetic structure; growth and development; homeostasis; horticultural crops; peptides; root growth; stem cells
Abstract:
... The CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-related (CLE) peptides are critical for stem cell homeostasis in plant shoot and root apical meristem. Although CLE genes have been reported in numerous plants, there is limited information for apple. Here, twenty-five MdCLE genes were identified from apple genome (Apple Genome V1.0 predicted peptides). Analysis of chromosomal location showed that the 25 MdCL ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.hpj.2021.12.003

59. Genome‑wide identification and expression analysis of the ASMT gene family reveals their role in abiotic stress tolerance in apple

Author:
Hongtao Wang; Chunhui Song; Sen Fang; Zhengyang Wang; Shangwei Song; Jian Jiao; Miaomiao Wang; Xianbo Zheng; Tuanhui Bai
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.293 pp. 110683
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica; acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase; apples; biosynthesis; cell membranes; cold; drought; fruits; genes; heat; melatonin; phylogeny; salt stress; sequence analysis; stress tolerance; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.), an economically important fruit crop, is widely cultivated worldwide. However, apple trees often suffer from environmental stressors which affect the quality and yield of apple fruit. Acetylserotonin methyltransferase (ASMT) is a key enzyme in melatonin biosynthesis and is known to play critical roles in melatonin production and stress responses of plants. In this s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110683

60. Glucose sensor MdHXK1 activates an immune response to the fungal pathogen Botryosphaeria dothidea in apple

Author:
Jian‐Qiang Yu; Xiu‐Ming Li; Wen‐Yan Wang; Kai‐Di Gu; Cui‐Hui Sun; Chun‐Xiang You; Da‐Gang Hu
Source:
Physiologia plantarum 2022 v.174 no.1 pp. e13596
ISSN:
0031-9317
Subject:
Botryosphaeria dothidea; Malus domestica; apples; callus; cultivars; disease resistance; disease susceptibility; fruit quality; fungi; genes; glucose; growth and development; hexokinase; hydrogen peroxide; immune response; pathogens; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; phytoalexins; plant growth
Abstract:
... Sugars are essential regulatory molecules involved in plant growth and development and defense response. Although the relationship between sugars and disease resistance has been widely discussed, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unexplored. Ring rot caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea (B. dothidea), which severely affects fruit quality and yield, is a destructive disease of apples (Malus d ...
DOI:
10.1111/ppl.13596

61. H3K4me3 plays a key role in establishing permissive chromatin states during bud dormancy and bud break in apple

Author:
Wenxing Chen; Yosuke Tamada; Hisayo Yamane; Miwako Matsushita; Yutaro Osako; Mei Gao‐Takai; Zhengrong Luo; Ryutaro Tao
Source:
plant journal 2022 v.111 no.4 pp. 1015-1031
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
Malus domestica; abscisic acid; apples; autumn; auxins; budbreak; cell cycle; cell walls; chromatin; dormancy; epigenetics; gibberellins; histones; metabolism; plant development; spring; vernalization; winter
Abstract:
... Bud dormancy helps woody perennials survive winter and activate robust plant development in the spring. For apple (Malus × domestica), short‐term chilling induces bud dormancy in autumn, then prolonged chilling leads to dormancy release and a shift to a quiescent state in winter, with subsequent warm periods promoting bud break in spring. Epigenetic regulation contributes to seasonal responses suc ...
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.15868

62. High-Throughput RNA Sequencing of Mosaic Infected and Non-Infected Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) Cultivars: From Detection to the Reconstruction of Whole Genome of Viruses and Viroid

Author:
Sajad U. Nabi; Virendra K. Baranwal; Govind P. Rao; Sheikh Mansoor; Carmen Vladulescu; Wasim H. Raja; Basit L. Jan; Saleh Alansi
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus; Apple mosaic virus; Malus domestica; RNA; apples; certification; cultivars; genetic variation; germplasm; necrosis; phylogeny; viral genome; viroids; viruses; India
Abstract:
... Many viruses have been found associated with apple mosaic disease in different parts of the world. In order to reveal and characterize the viruses and viroids in symptomatic apple plants, next-generation sequencing (RNA seq.) of rRNA-depleted total RNA using Illumina Hiseq2500 was applied to two cultivars, Oregon Spur and Golden Delicious, with symptoms of mosaic and necrosis and one cultivar, Red ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11050675

63. Hurdles and clarifications for the cultivation of saffron in Jammu and Kashmir

Author:
Aabid M. Rather; Sufiya Rashid; Rubaya Sultan; Irshad A. Nawchoo; Ishfaq Ahmad Wani; Azra N. Kamili
Source:
Journal of agriculture and food research 2022 v.10 pp. 100344
ISSN:
2666-1543
Subject:
Juglans regia; Malus domestica; Populus alba; Prunus dulcis; agriculture; almonds; animal manures; apples; composts; corms; flowers; food research; habitats; mixed cropping; rice; saffron; soil; triploidy; walnuts; weed control; India
Abstract:
... Since saffron is a triploid crop, it does not generate seed when selfed or crossed and is passed down through the generations by daughter corms produced from the mother corms. As a result, agro-technology development is the only viable alternative for bringing this crop to its full potential. Saffron does not have any specific habitat preferences, as evidenced by discovering numerous unknown saffr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100344

64. Identification and Functional Characterization of Apple MdCKX5.2 in Root Development and Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Author:
Yang Liu; Xun Wang; Xiaofei Wang; Wensheng Gao; Chunxiang You
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; abiotic stress; apples; chromosomes; cytokinins; drought; genes; genome-wide association study; lateral roots; oxidoreductases; phylogeny; salt tolerance; stress tolerance; thidiazuron
Abstract:
... Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenases (CKXs) are the key enzymes in cytokinin degradation and have been widely studied in model plants. Little is known about apple’s (Malus×domestica) CKX genes. Here, using genome-wide analysis, we identified 10 MdCKX genes in apple. The phylogenetics, chromosome locations, and genome structures were then tested. Expression analysis showed that MdCKX genes had differen ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8010062

65. Identification and characterization of Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) bud sports mutations in the apple growing Northwestern Himalayan region

Author:
Anshul Kumar; Dharam Paul Sharma; Rajesh Kumar Dogra; Gopal Singh; Rajnish Sharma; Pankaj Kumar
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.304 pp. 111308
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; bud sport; climate; commercialization; cultivars; fruit color; gene pool; genomics; markets; natural selection; titratable acidity; wood; Himalayan region; India
Abstract:
... Spontaneous mutations are exceedingly rare, and bud-sport selection is a promising horticultural breeding strategy that adds value to natural selection by enabling plants to adapt better to climate variability. Based on these observations, the research had been carried out in various apple-growing orchards in the Northwestern Himalayan area, particularly the districts of Kinnaur, Lahaul, and Spiti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111308

66. Identification of MdGRF genes and the necessary role of MdGRF02 in apple root growth regulation

Author:
Ruirui Xu; Minggang Gao; Ming Li; Steven-A Whitham; Shizhong Zhang; Yang Xu
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.295 pp. 110866
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica; amino acid sequences; apples; callus; growth and development; phylogeny; root growth; sequence homology
Abstract:
... Growth-regulating factors (GRFs) as plant-specific transcription factors exert an important role in plant growth and development; however, the function of GRFs has not been reported in apple (Malus domestica). In the present study, we identified 12 MdGRF genes, which located on six chromosomes with different densities. These MdGRFs were phylogenetically classified into four clusters based on the p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110866

67. Identification of MdMED family, key role of MdMED81, and salicylic acid at the right time of year triggers MdMED81 to induce flowering in Malus domestica

Author:
Kamran Shah; Wei Zhang; Hua Zhou; Bo Cheng; Zixuan Zhang; Zheng Yang; Cristina Moale; Svetlana Kamanova; Mingyu Han; Xiaolin Ren; Na An; Libo Xing
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.304 pp. 111341
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; acid treatment; apples; chromosomes; equations; genes; genetic transformation; models; phylogeny; prediction; promoter regions; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; salicylic acid; transcription (genetics); transcription factors
Abstract:
... Mediator is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of many genes in different functional pathways, enhancing growth, development and other biological processes. Its role in flowering in Malus × domestica, however, is still unknown. Due to the long life cycle and low rate of genetic transformation in M. domestica, flowering induction is still a very serious problem, leading to lower p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111341

68. Implications of variable environments on phenology of apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) in Northwestern Himalayan region

Author:
Mohammed Tauseef Ali; Mohammad Saleem Mir; Sheikh Mehraj; Immad Ahmad Shah
Source:
International journal of biometeorology 2022 v.66 no.5 pp. 945-956
ISSN:
0020-7128
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; bioclimatology; budbreak; climate change; cultivars; early development; flowering; frost; issues and policy; orchards; phenology; risk; spring; stakeholders; temperature; Himalayan region; India
Abstract:
... Apple phenology is greatly influenced by temperature. For quality apple production in the orchards, knowledge of the real timing of phenological stages is essential for scientific management decisions. In the Kashmir region, the year 2017 had a normal weather phenomenon, whereas the year 2018 had an erratic weather phenomenon wherein unusually high temperatures prevailed in the winter months and m ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00484-022-02250-0

69. In situ electrochemical monitoring of ROS influence in the dynamics of ascorbic acid and polyphenolic compounds in apple fruits

Author:
Antonio Doménech-Carbó; Daiane Dias
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.374 pp. 131818
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; ascorbic acid; electrochemistry; food chemistry; kinetics; oxidation; voltammetry
Abstract:
... In situ recording of the voltammetric profile of different apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) varieties (Golden, Granny Smith, Reineta, Red delicious, Fuji, and Braeburn) without and with ROS generation is reported. The voltammetric response associated to the oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA) and polyphenolic (PPs) components was recorded. The obtained voltammetric profiles were satisfactorily fitted to ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131818

70. Influence of planting density, canopy architecture and drip fertigation on plant growth and productivity of apple (Malus × Domestica borkh.)

Author:
Tanzin Ladon; J.S. Chandel; N.C. Sharma; Pramod Verma; Gopal Singh; Garima Bhickta
Source:
Indian journal of ecology 2022 v.49 no.4 pp. 1292-1298
ISSN:
0304-5250
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; canopy; fertigation; scions; tree growth; tree height
Abstract:
... The experiment laid out in a randomized block design (factorial) had treatment combinations of three planting density, two training systems and fertigation doses of 100 and 75 per cent of AD (NPK). The results revealed that trees planted at a density of 2666 trees ha⁻¹ registered highest annual shoot growth, increase in tree height, spread, scion girth, and volume. The lowest tree growth was recor ...
DOI:
10.55362/IJE/2022/3660

71. Influences of open-central canopy on photosynthetic parameters and fruit quality of apples (Malus × domestica) in the Loess Plateau of China

Author:
Lu Lin; Zimian Niu; Chuangdao Jiang; Lu Yu; Hongning Wang; Meiyu Qiao
Source:
Horticultural plant journal 2022 v.8 no.2 pp. 133-142
ISSN:
2468-0141
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; canopy; chlorophyll; firmness; fruit quality; fruit weight; fruits; gas exchange; horticultural crops; leaves; photorespiration; photosynthetically active radiation; radiation resistance; titratable acidity; total soluble solids; China
Abstract:
... Although open-central canopy (OCC) is popular in apple (Malus × domestica) orchards in Loess Plateau of China, its relevant photosynthetic mechanisms have not been elucidated. In this study, changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence quenching and fruit quality in apple trees were measured in OCC and compared with those in the conventional condense ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.hpj.2021.03.008

72. Inheritance of Apple (Malus × domestica (L.) Borkh) Resistance against Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint.) in Hybrid Breeding Material Obtained by Gene Pyramiding

Author:
Kristīne Zelmene; Katrīna Kārkliņa; Laila Ikase; Gunārs Lācis
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
Malus domestica; Venturia inaequalis; apple scab; apples; cultivars; genes; genetic background; genotyping; health status; hybrids; progeny; trees; virulent strains
Abstract:
... Apple scab caused by the pathogenic fungus Venturia inaequalis causes significant damage to apples. The creation of apple-scab resistant varieties is considered an alternative to pesticide-based management. To evaluate R gene inheritance, 862 apple hybrid samples were analyzed and divided into populations depending on the resistance genes (Rvi6 and Rvi5) present in the parents’ genotypes and their ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8090772

73. Integration of morphological, physiological and multi-omics analysis reveals a comprehensive mechanism for cuticular wax during development of greasiness in postharvest apples

Author:
Dan Yan; Yanli Liu; Xiaolin Ren; Rui Li; Cong Wang; Yingwei Qi; Juan Xu; Zhande Liu; Yuduan Ding; Cuihua Liu
Source:
Food research international 2022 v.157 pp. 111429
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
1-methylcyclopropene; Malus domestica; apples; biosynthesis; discriminant analysis; epicuticular wax; farnesol; food research; fruits; genes; liquids; metabolites; multiomics; postharvest diseases; sequence analysis; transcription (genetics)
Abstract:
... Skin greasiness is a common postharvest disorder of apple (Malus × domestica). However, the molecular mechanism of skin greasiness is unclear. In this study, fruits of ‘Golden Delicious’ (GD), ‘Granny Smith’, and ‘Fuji’ with distinct characteristics of greasiness were used for greasiness scoring, wax morphology, wax metabolite, and RNA-seq analyses. Additionally, GD fruit were treated with 1-methy ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111429

74. Interaction between MdWRKY55 and MdNAC17-L enhances salt tolerance in apple by activating MdNHX1 expression

Author:
Mengyu Su; Shuo Wang; Wenjun Liu; Ming Yang; Zongying Zhang; Nan Wang; Xuesen Chen
Source:
Plant science 2022 v.320 pp. 111282
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; callus; crop production; growth and development; plant growth; salt stress; salt tolerance; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Salt stress greatly hinders plant growth and development, as well as crop production. To expand the planting area and choose salt-resistant varieties of apple (Malus×domestica), it is necessary to elucidate the salt-resistance mechanisms. Here, we identified a salt-responsive WRKY transcription factor, MdWRKY55. The overexpression of MdWRKY55 in apple calli significantly improved salt tolerance. M ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111282

75. Interaction between MdZAT10a-like and MdbHLH100 negatively regulates salt tolerance in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)

Author:
Lei Yu; Zhangwen Guo; Wenjun Liu; Xingyi Feng; Zhiqiang Li; Qi Zou; Hongcheng Fang; Zongying Zhang; Zhiquan Mao; Xuesen Chen; Zijing Chen; Nan Wang
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.200 pp. 104938
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; apples; callus; environmental factors; genes; plant growth; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; transcription factors; two hybrid system techniques; zinc finger motif
Abstract:
... Salinity is a harmful environmental factor that inhibits plant growth, and reduces the yield and quality of crops, including apple (Malus ×domestica Borkh.). In this study, we treated tissue-cultured wild-type apple ‘Royal Gala’ seedlings with different concentrations of NaCl. A zinc finger of Arabidopsis thaliana (ZAT) transcription factor, designated MdZAT10a-like, was screened by qRT-PCR analys ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104938

76. Investigation of natural RIN4 variants reveals a motif crucial for function and provides an opportunity to broaden NLR regulation specificity

Author:
Haseong Kim; Maxim Prokchorchik; Kee Hoon Sohn
Source:
plant journal 2022 v.110 no.1 pp. 58-70
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; Pseudomonas syringae; apples; comparative study; fire blight; immunologic receptors; pathogens; resistance genes
Abstract:
... Multiple bacterial effectors target RPM1‐INTERACTING PROTEIN4 (RIN4), the biochemical modifications of which are recognized by several plant nucleotide‐binding and leucine‐rich repeat immune receptor (NLR) proteins. Recently, a comparative study of Arabidopsis and apple (Malus domestica) RIN4s revealed that the RIN4 specificity motif (RSM) is critical for NLR regulation. Here, we investigated the ...
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.15653

77. Involvement of MdWRKY40 in the defense of mycorrhizal apple against fusarium solani

Author:
Mei Wang; Weixiao Tang; Li Xiang; Xuesen Chen; Xiang Shen; Chengmiao Yin; Zhiquan Mao
Source:
BMC plant biology 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 385
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Fusarium solani; Malus domestica; apples; calcium; callus; gene expression regulation; ontogeny; oxidation; resistance genes; sequence analysis; transcription (genetics); transcription factors; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is an important economic crop. The pathological effects of Fusarium solani, a species complex of soilborne pathogens, on the root systems of apple plants was unknown. It was unclear how mycorrhizal apple seedlings resist infection by F. solani. The transcriptional profiles of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants infected by F. solani were compared using ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-022-03753-z

78. Isolation of Trichoderma virens 6PS-2 and its effects on Fusarium proliferatum f. sp. Malus domestica MR5 related to apple replant disease (ARD) in China

Author:
Haiyan Wang; Weixiao Tang; Yunfei Mao; Shurui Ma; Xuesen Chen; Xiang Shen; Chengmiao Yin; Zhiquan Mao
Source:
Horticultural plant journal 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
2468-0141
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Fusarium proliferatum; Humicola; Malus domestica; Malus hupehensis; Streptomyces; Trichoderma virens; antagonism; apples; biological control; community structure; fermentation; field experimentation; furans; gene dosage; greenhouse experimentation; greenhouses; horticultural crops; industry; microbial communities; phenotype; replant disease; rhizosphere; secondary metabolites; soil microorganisms; spores; sustainable development; China
Abstract:
... Apple replant disease (ARD) is primarily caused by biotic factors that seriously inhibits the development of apple industry. Therefore, the use of biological control measures to inhibit the main pathogens (such as Fusarium spp.) that cause ARD is of great significance to the sustainable development of the apple industry. Trichoderma virens 6PS-2, which exhibited antagonism toward a variety of path ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.hpj.2022.09.007

79. Land Suitability Assessment for Apple (Malus domestica) Production in Sentele Watershed in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Author:
Getachew Beyene; Nigussie Dechassa; Alemayehu Regasa; Lemma Wogi
Source:
Applied and environmental soil science 2022 v.2022 pp. -
ISSN:
1687-7675
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; climate; defoliation; irrigation; land cover; land evaluation; land suitability; multi-criteria decision making; orchards; topography; watersheds; Ethiopia
Abstract:
... Apple (Malus domestica) is cultivated in Southern Ethiopia. However, the crop is being grown in without affirming the suitability of the land for its cultivation. Therefore, this research was conducted to assess the suitability of the land of Sentele Watershed for apple production in Southern Ethiopia. Integrating GIS and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, which is widely used in multi-crite ...
DOI:
10.1155/2022/4436417

80. Low Concentration of Aluminum-Stimulated Pollen Tube Growth of Apples (Malus domestica)

Author:
Chen Zhang; Pengxue Xie; Qing Zhang; Yu Xing; Qingqin Cao; Ling Qin; Kefeng Fang
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.13 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Malus domestica; aluminum; apples; arabinans; calcium; cell walls; crop yield; esterification; pollen; pollen tubes; soil
Abstract:
... Aluminum (Al) is an important element in soil constitution. Previous studies have shown that high concentration of Al affects the normal growth of crops, resulting in crop yield reduction and inferior quality. Nevertheless, Al has also been referred to as a beneficial element, especially when used at low concentrations, but the cytological mechanism is not clear. Influences of low concentration Al ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11131705

81. Mapping of quantitative trait loci for scab resistance in apple (Malus × domestica) variety, Shireen

Author:
Saba Mir; Aafreen Sakina; Khalid Z. Masoodi; Khalid M. Bhat; Bilal A. Padder; Imtiyaz Murtaza; Nagina Nazir; Zahoor Ahmad Bhat; Shabir H. Wani; Asif B. Shikari
Source:
Molecular biology reports 2022 v.49 no.6 pp. 5555-5566
ISSN:
0301-4851
Subject:
Malus domestica; Venturia inaequalis; apple scab; apples; computer simulation; cultivars; disease control; fungi; fungicide application; genetic background; genetic resistance; genomics; genotyping; molecular biology; pathogens; phenotype; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; quantitative traits
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Scab caused by Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint. is the most important fungal disease of apple. Fungicide application is a widely practiced method of disease control. However, the use of chemicals is costintensive, tedious, and ecologically unsafe. The development of genetic resistance and the breeding of resistant cultivars is the most reliable and safest option. One such source of sca ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11033-022-07488-w

82. The MdAP2-34 modulates flavonoid accumulation in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) by regulating MdF3′H

Author:
Dong Han; Benchang Huang; Yuchen Li; Qingyuan Dang; Lianmei Fan; Jiyun Nie; Yongzhang Wang; Yongbing Yuan; Dongjie Jia
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2022 v.192 pp. 111994
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; callus; carotenoids; flavonols; fruits; horticulture; technology
Abstract:
... Flavonoids are one of the main pigments in horticultural fruit. The AP2/ERF transcription factors play various roles in higher plants, and thus, MdAP2–34 has been reported to regulate carotenoid accumulation in apple. However, it is unclear whether light interferes with the flavonoid accumulation in apple fruit flesh. Here, we found that apple of ‘Benin Shogun’ fruit flesh had higher levels of fla ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.111994

83. MdATG5a positively regulates nitrogen uptake under low nitrogen conditions by enhancing the accumulation of flavonoids and auxin in apple roots

Author:
Xin Jia; Qi Wang; Ying Ye; Tiantian Li; Xun Sun; Liuqing Huo; Ping Wang; Xiaoqing Gong; Fengwang Ma
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.197 pp. 104840
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; autophagy; drought tolerance; eukaryotic cells; flavonoids; genes; nitrogen; nutrient use efficiency; phenylalanine; root growth; shikimate pathway; tryptophan; China
Abstract:
... Nitrogen (N) deficiency limits the production of apple (Malus domestica) on the Loess Plateau, which is the largest apple-producing region in China. Autophagy is a conserved degradation and recycling pathway in eukaryotes that has been reported to play a key role in the responses of plants to N deficiency. We previously identified the core autophagy-related gene MdATG5a from apple and showed that ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104840

84. The MdBBX22–miR858–MdMYB9/11/12 module regulates proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in apple peel

Author:
Bo Zhang; Hui‐Juan Yang; Dong Qu; Zhen‐Zhen Zhu; Ya‐Zhou Yang; Zheng‐Yang Zhao
Source:
Plant biotechnology journal 2022 v.20 no.9 pp. 1683-1700
ISSN:
1467-7644
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Malus domestica; anthocyanins; antioxidants; apple peels; apples; biosynthesis; biotechnology; callus; fruiting; fruits; human health; luminescence; microRNA; proanthocyanidins; tobacco
Abstract:
... Proanthocyanidins (PAs) have antioxidant properties and are beneficial to human health. The fruit of apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.), especially the peel, is rich in various flavonoids, such as PAs, and thus is an important source of dietary antioxidants. Previous research on the regulation of PAs in apple has mainly focussed on the transcription level, whereas studies conducted at the post‐trans ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbi.13839

85. MdHB7-like confers drought tolerance and improves water-use efficiency through modulating stomatal density in apple (Malus domestica)

Author:
Shuang Zhao; Hanbing Gao; Xumei Jia; Kun Zhou; Haibo Wang; Ke Mao; Fengwang Ma
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.294 pp. 110758
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica; RNA interference; apples; crop yield; drought; drought tolerance; genes; germplasm; leaves; stomatal movement; transcriptomics; water shortages; water use efficiency
Abstract:
... Improving plant drought tolerance and water-use efficiency (WUE) is important for plant survival and crop yield under conditions of water shortage. HD-Zip transcription factors (TFs) have been shown to help plants respond to drought. Here, MdHB7-like (an HD-Zip I TF) was identified as a drought-induced gene in apple plants. Transgenic apple with upregulated expression of MdHB7-like showed enhanced ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110758

86. MdIPT8, an isopentenyl transferase enzyme, enhances the resistance of apple to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides infection

Author:
Jiajun Shi; Feng Zhang; Yufei Su; Qiu Jiang; Yuhong Yuan; Xiaolin Nie; Ying Zhou; Xinxu Zhang; Zhigang Wang; Feng Wang; Yue Ma
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.303 pp. 111245
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Glomerella cingulata; Malus domestica; anthracnose; apples; autotetraploidy; biosynthesis; biotic stress; chloroplasts; cytokinins; diploidy; disease resistance; economic valuation; fruits; fungi; genes; green fluorescent protein; jasmonic acid; phylogeny; salicylic acid; transcription (genetics); transcriptome
Abstract:
... Apple (Malus domestica) is a delicious fruit of high economic value. However, numerous destructive fungi affect apples, greatly limiting their production. Many studies have shown that salicylic acid and jasmonic acid improve plant resistance to fungal diseases, but the potential mechanisms of cytokinin action and fungal diseases remain largely unreported. The IPT gene family encodes the proteins r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111245

87. MdWOX4-2 modulated MdLBD41 functioning in adventitious shoot of apple (Malus domestica)

Author:
Haiqiang Dong; Qingbo Zheng; Yufei Zhou; Yuwen Zhou; Zeyang Bao; Qingqing Lan; Xu Li
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2022 v.186 pp. 11-18
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Malus domestica; Nicotiana tabacum; apples; fruits; gel electrophoresis; genes; genetic transformation; histology; luciferase; plant physiology; tobacco; transactivators; transcriptional activation; yeasts
Abstract:
... Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is not only an important fruit crop distributed worldwide, but also a common model plant. However, the lack of efficient genetic transformation procedures for apples limits the in-depth studies of their gene functions. Although leaf-regenerated adventitious shoots (LRAS) are a prerequisite for successful genetic transformation of apple, little is known about the unde ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.06.026

88. MdWRKY61 positively regulates resistance to Colletotrichum siamense in apple (Malus domestica)

Author:
Wei Guo; Wenjun Chen; Nan Guo; Jian Zang; Lifu Liu; Zhihong Zhang; Hongyan Dai
Source:
Physiological and molecular plant pathology 2022 v.117 pp. 101776
ISSN:
0885-5765
Subject:
Colletotrichum; Malus domestica; apples; fungi; genes; genetic transformation; growth and development; jasmonic acid; pathogenesis-related proteins; pathogens; plant pathology; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; salicylic acid; tobacco
Abstract:
... Apple trees encounter problems such as stressful environments and pathogen infection throughout their entire growth and development, which limits apple production. WRKY transcription factors play a vital role in the defense against pathogens, but their functions in apple trees need to be further explored. In this study, the MdWRKY61 gene, which encodes the WRKY61 protein of the WRKY group II famil ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101776

89. MdbHLH3 modulates apple soluble sugar content by activating phosphofructokinase gene expression

Author:
Jian‐Qiang Yu; Kai‐Di Gu; Li‐Li Zhang; Cui‐Hui Sun; Quan‐Yan Zhang; Jia‐Hui Wang; Chu‐Kun Wang; Wen‐Yan Wang; Meng‐Chi Du; Da‐Gang Hu
Source:
Journal of integrative plant biology 2022 v.64 no.4 pp. 884-900
ISSN:
1672-9072
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; carbon metabolism; fruit quality; fruiting; fruits; genes; phosphofructokinases; photosynthesis; plant growth; sugar content; sugars; tomatoes; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Sugars are involved in plant growth, fruit quality, and signaling perception. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms involved in soluble sugar accumulation is essential to understand fruit development. Here, we report that MdPFPβ, a pyrophosphate‐dependent phosphofructokinase gene, regulates soluble sugar accumulation by enhancing the photosynthetic performance and sugar‐metabolizing enzyme activ ...
DOI:
10.1111/jipb.13236

90. Mechanically Harvesting Hard Cider Apples Is More Economically Favorable than Hand Harvesting, Regardless of Farm Scale

Author:
Adam Karl; Whitney Knickerbocker; Gregory Peck
Source:
HortTechnology 2022 v.32 no.4 pp. 359-368
ISSN:
1943-7714
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; ciders; farms; migrant workers; models; orchards; Europe; New York
Abstract:
... Harvesting labor is the largest annual variable operating expense for apple (Malus ×domestica) orchard enterprises and is subject to escalating costs and shortages. In Europe, much of the cider apple harvesting is done with machinery, greatly reducing production costs. However, despite a rapid increase in hard cider production in North America over the past 15 years, mechanical cider apple harvest ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTTECH04988-21

91. Medium-term Impact of Organic and Microbial Fertilization on Production Efficiency and Fertility of Soil in an Apple Production System under North West Himalayan Region

Author:
Sarvendra Kumar; Anil Sharma; Rosin K.G.; Vinod K. Sharma; Subodh K. Sinha; Dinesh Kumar; Neeta Dwivedi; Vishwanath .
Source:
Communications in soil science and plant analysis 2022 v.53 no.3 pp. 346-363
ISSN:
1532-2416
Subject:
Malus domestica; agricultural productivity; animal manures; apples; canopy; field experimentation; fruit yield; land degradation; microbial carbon; multivariate analysis; oxidoreductases; plant analysis; soil; soil fertility; soil quality; sustainable agriculture; vermicomposts; Himalayan region
Abstract:
... Continued exhaustive use of chemical fertilizers and environmental changes led to a decline in soil fertility and production efficiency, which eventually results in land degradation. The application of beneficial microorganisms and organic fertilizer may be an effective measure for sustainable agriculture production. Thus, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of mineral and o ...
DOI:
10.1080/00103624.2021.2008416

92. Molecular Characterization of Some Apple Accessions Using DNA Markers Associated with Fruit Skin and Flesh Colour

Author:
Mehmet Aksu; Mehtap Şahin-Çevik
Source:
Erwerbsobstbau 2022 v.64 no.2 pp. 191-200
ISSN:
0014-0309
Subject:
DNA; Malus domestica; anthocyanins; apples; color; cultivars; fruits; genetic traits; leaves; molecular biology
Abstract:
... Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is one of the most widely grown and economically important fruit crops in the world. Skin colour is one of the most important criteria for marketing of apple fruits. Thus, improving fruit colouring is one of the main objectives of apple breeding programs. Even though environmental conditions may affect the colouring of apple, understanding the genetic basis of colour ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10341-022-00636-3

93. Monitoring Effects of Rootstock Genotype and Soil Treatment Strategy on Postharvest Fruit Quality in ‘Gala’ Apple

Author:
Heidi Hargarten; James Mattheis; Loren Honaas
Source:
HortScience 2022 v.57 no.7 pp. 789-798
ISSN:
2327-9834
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; disease control; fruit quality; fumigation; genetics; genotype; meals (products); orchards; phytotoxicity; reproductive performance; rootstocks; soil; soil microorganisms; soil treatment; tree health; vigor
Abstract:
... Production of high-quality tree fruit requires management of tree health and vigor during orchard establishment, especially with regard to soil-borne pathogens. Available strategies for the mitigation of soil-borne diseases include chemical fumigants, Brassicaceous seed meal (SM) soil treatments, and the use of disease-tolerant rootstock genotypes. It has been documented that superior disease supp ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTSCI16407-21

94. NUCLEOCYTOPLASMIC shuttling of ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 5 mediated by nitric oxide suppresses ethylene biosynthesis in apple fruit

Author:
Yinglin Ji; Mingyang Xu; Zhi Liu; Hui Yuan; Tianxing Lv; Hongjian Li; Yaxiu Xu; Yajing Si; Aide Wang
Source:
The new phytologist 2022 v.234 no.5 pp. 1714-1734
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; Malus domestica; apples; biosynthesis; cytoplasm; dephosphorylation; ethylene; ethylene production; fruiting; fruits; genes; nitric oxide; physiological transport; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Nitric oxide (NO) is known to modulate the action of several phytohormones. This includes the gaseous hormone ethylene, but the molecular mechanisms underlying the effect of NO on ethylene biosynthesis are unclear. Here, we observed a decrease in endogenous NO abundance during apple (Malus domestica) fruit development and exogenous treatment of apple fruit with a NO donor suppressed ethylene produ ...
DOI:
10.1111/nph.18071

95. Nitrate‐inducible MdBT2 acts as a restriction factor to limit apple necrotic mosaic virus genome replication in Malus domestica

Author:
Zhenlu Zhang; Yin‐Huan Xie; Ping Sun; Fu‐Jun Zhang; Peng‐Fei Zheng; Xiao‐Fei Wang; Chun‐Xiang You; Yu‐Jin Hao
Source:
Molecular plant pathology 2022 v.23 no.3 pp. 383-399
ISSN:
1464-6722
Subject:
Malus domestica; RNA; apples; cDNA libraries; genomics; nitrates; plant pathology; two hybrid system techniques; ubiquitination; viral genome; virus replication; viruses; China
Abstract:
... Apple necrotic mosaic virus (ApNMV) is highly associated with the occurrence of apple mosaic disease in China. However, ApNMV–host interactions and defence mechanisms of host plants against this virus are poorly studied. Here, we report that nitrate treatment restrains ApNMV genomic RNA accumulation by destabilizing viral replication protein 1a through the MdBT2‐mediated ubiquitin‐proteasome pathw ...
DOI:
10.1111/mpp.13166

96. Overexpression of MdVQ37 reduces salt stress tolerance in Malus domestica

Author:
Qinglong Dong; Dingyue Duan; Jiale He; Wenqian Zheng; Dong Huang; Qian Wang; Jie Yang; Fengwang Ma; Ke Mao
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.300 pp. 111077
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; genes; homeostasis; horticulture; photosynthesis; plant growth; reactive oxygen species; salt stress; soil salinity; stress response; stress tolerance
Abstract:
... Soil salinity is a major environmental threat to plant growth, development, and yield. Valine-glutamine (VQ) motif-containing proteins (VQ proteins) are involved in plant growth, development, and responses to abiotic and biotic stressors. However, the relationship between salt stress and VQ proteins has not been studied in horticultural crops. In this study, overexpression of the apple VQ family g ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111077

97. Pathogenicity of Fusarium euwallaceae towards apple (Malus domestica) and grapevine (Vitis vinifera)

Author:
Mignon de Jager; Francois Roets
Source:
Australasian plant disease notes 2022 v.17 no.1 pp. 8
ISSN:
1833-928X
Subject:
Euwallacea fornicatus; Fusarium; Malus domestica; Vitis vinifera; apples; mutualism; pathogenicity; xylem; South Africa
Abstract:
... Pathogenicity of Fusarium euwallaceae, a mutualist of the Euwallacea fornicatus beetle, was assessed on apple and grapevine following its first detection on these hosts in South Africa. Fusarium euwallaceae caused lesions in xylem tissues of apple (Pink Lady), but not grapevine (Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon). Koch's postulates were satisfied through re-isolation from artificially inoculated tissu ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13314-022-00456-0

98. Phenolic compound profiles in Finnish apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) juices and ciders fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe strains

Author:
Wenjia He; Oskar Laaksonen; Ye Tian; Maarit Heinonen; Lidija Bitz; Baoru Yang
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.373 pp. 131437
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Malus domestica; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Schizosaccharomyces pombe; apples; ciders; cultivars; flavonols; food chemistry; glycosides; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; multivariate analysis; procyanidins; yeasts
Abstract:
... The phenolic compounds in juices and ciders made with Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Schizosaccharomyces pombe from eleven Finnish apple cultivars were analyzed using liquid chromatographic and mass spectrometric methods combined with multivariate data analysis. In general, the ciders contained less phenolic compounds than corresponding apple juices. In the studied apple juices and ciders, hydroxycin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131437

99. Phenology and canopy conductance limit the accuracy of 20 evapotranspiration models in predicting transpiration

Author:
Michael A. Forster; Tony D.H. Kim; Sylvie Kunz; Majed Abuseif; Vishal R Chulliparambil; Jannany Srichandra; Ruby N. Michael
Source:
Agricultural and forest meteorology 2022 v.315 pp. 108824
ISSN:
0168-1923
Subject:
Malus domestica; Pyrus communis; apples; canopy; evaporative demand; evapotranspiration; forests; humidity; leaf area; leaf area index; meteorology; models; pears; phenology; regression analysis; sap flow; transpiration
Abstract:
... Transpiration is a fundamental biophysical process, directly measured in plants by dividing sap flow by total leaf area. Under non-limiting conditions, transpiration and reference evapotranspiration (ETₒ) are hypothesized to be equal when ETₒ is normalized by the leaf area index of the reference crop, i.e., LAI = 2.88. Known as the E₂.₈₈ model, it has only been tested with ETₒ derived from Penman- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108824

100. Phytotoxicity and Plant Defence Induction by Cinnamomum cassia Essential Oil Application on Malus domestica Tree: A Molecular Approach

Author:
Pierre-Yves Werrie; Anthony Juillard; Christelle Heintz; Marie-Noëlle Brisset; Marie-Laure Fauconnier
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Cinnamomum aromaticum; Malus domestica; agronomy; apples; biocides; biopesticides; dose response; elicitors; essential oils; glutathione; leaves; lipid peroxidation; malondialdehyde; metabolism; multivariate analysis; oxidative stress; phytotoxicity; transcription (genetics)
Abstract:
... Essential oils (EOs) are actively investigated as an alternative to numerous synthetic biocide products. Due to their large spectra of biological activities, the impact of EOs on non-target organisms should be characterized for biopesticide development purposes. In this study the potential phytotoxicity of Cinnamomum cassia EO (CEO) on apple trees (Malus domestica) was investigated in terms of oxi ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12020512