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... Arsenic exists universally in freshwater and marine environments, threatening the survival of aquatic organisms and human health. To elucidate arsenic bioaccumulation and biotransformation processes in aquatic organisms, this review evaluates the dissolved uptake, dietary assimilation, biotransformation, and elimination of arsenic in aquatic organisms and discusses the major factors influencing th ...
... Microplastic pollution has been widely studied as a global issue due to increased plastic usage and its effect on human and aquatic life. Microplastics originate from domestic and industrial activities. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) play an important role in removing a significant amount of microplastics; otherwise, they end up in bioaccumulation. This study provides knowledge about the char ...
... Cadmium (Cd) can adversely affect aquatic life, altering reproductive and molting processes in crustaceans. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of Cd on reproduction and molting in the crab Callinectes danae. Adult females were obtained from environments with different levels of pollution: low (LC), medium (MC), and high contaminated (HC) areas. Animals from LC, MC, and HC ar ...
... The occurrence of emerging contaminants (ECs) such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products (PPCPs) and pesticides in the aquatic environment has raised serious concerns about their adverse effects on aquatic species and humans. Because of their toxicity and bioactive nature, PPCPs and pesticides have more potential to impair water systems than any other contaminants, causing several adverse eff ...
... Perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) exposure poses a potential hazard to wildlife and humans. Food consumption is one of the main routes of PFAA exposure for the general population, with aquatic organisms being the major contributors. To evaluate the risk of coastal residents’ intake of wild aquatic organisms, 14 PFAAs were detected in crucian carp and oriental river prawn from 18 sampling sites from the l ...
... Neonicotinoid insecticides (NIs) are widely used worldwide, accounting for 25 % of the global insecticide market, and are easily transported into surrounding aquatic ecological environments after application. At present, >80 % of surface water is contaminated by NIs globally. Some transformation products (TPs) of NIs can exhibit greater toxicity to aquatic organism than their parent products. Howe ...
acute toxicity; ammonium nitrogen; aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; carcinogenicity; cluster analysis; decision making; groundwater; human health; mammals; mutagenicity; nitrate nitrogen; principal component analysis; teratogenicity; water quality; China
Abstract:
... Screening and prioritizing hazardous substances in groundwater is crucial to monitor and control groundwater quality. Total of 283 substances were determined in 213 groundwater samples from the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region during 2019–2020. 184 substances were screened as candidates. 22 prioritizing indicators were evaluated and scored for the candidates to reflect their occurrence, mobility, pers ...
... Selenium (Se) is a vital trace element for many living organisms inclusive of aquatic species. Although the antagonistic action of this element against other pollutants has been previously described for mammals and birds, limited information on the join effects in bivalves is available. To this end, bivalves of the species Scrobicularia plana were exposed to Se and Cd individually and jointly. Dig ...
... Triclosan (TCS), a lipophilic broad-spectrum biocide is widely used in personal care, acrylic, veterinary, medical and household products. It has been observed to be present in aquatic environments, animal and plant tissues around the world, and even in human blood, urine and breast milk. Under natural conditions, TCS degrades photolytically as well as through microbial action into more persistent ...
... In the recent years, marine heatwaves (MHWs) have caused devastating impacts on marine life. The understanding of the combined effects of these extreme events and anthropogenic pollution is a vital challenge. In particular, the combined effect of MHWs on the toxicity of pharmaceuticals to aquatic life remains unclear. To contribute to these issues, the main goal of the present investigation was to ...
... Mercury (Hg) is one of the most hazardous pollutants, due to its toxicity, biological magnification and worldwide persistence in aquatic systems. Thus, new efficient nanotechnologies (e.g. graphene oxide functionalized with polyethyleneimine (GO-PEI)) have been developed to remove this metal from the water. Aquatic environments, in particular transitional systems, are also subjected to disturbance ...
... Aquatic organism is far less tolerant to Cu²⁺ than that of mammals, and the excessive Cu²⁺ can also be harmful to human by bioconcentration. Herein, a fluorescent probe (DPA-SAA) that can be easily synthesized was developed for detecting traces of Cu²⁺ in actual aqueous environment and cells. The experimental and theoretical results showed that the fluorescence of DPA-SAA could be evidently quench ...
Iara da C. Souza; Mariana Morozesk; Adrislaine S. Mansano; Vitor A.S. Mendes; Vinicius C. Azevedo; Silvia T. Matsumoto; Michael Elliott; Magdalena V. Monferrán; Daniel A. Wunderlin; Marisa N. Fernandes
... Air pollution legislation and control worldwide is based on the size of particulate matter (PM) to evaluate the effects on environmental and human health, in which the small diameter particles are considered more dangerous than larger sizes. This study investigates the composition, stability, size and dispersion of atmospheric settleable particulate matter (SePM) in an aqueous system. We aimed to ...
... The brominated flame retardant bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalate (TBPH) is used widely in consumer items including polyurethane foam used in furniture. Information on its bioaccumulation in aquatic species is limited. In the current study, sediment bioaccumulation tests with the oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus were performed on a spiked natural sediment equilibrated for 14.5 months. ...
... Anthropogenic micropollutants alter chemical and ecological conditions of freshwater ecosystems and impact aquatic species that live along the pollution gradient of a river. Species sensitivity to micropollutants depends on the site-specific exposure; however, it remains unclear to what degree this sensitivity relates to the species’ genetic structure. Here, we explored the relationship between th ...
United States Environmental Protection Agency; aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; chemistry; ecotoxicology; human health; toxicity; water quality
Abstract:
... Methods used to derive water quality regulations for persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances (PBTs) in the United States have evolved substantially over the past 50 yr, leveraging current understandings and assumptions about the nature and magnitude of partitioning and accumulation of substances in water, sediments, and organisms. In the United States and across the world, environmental ...
... Evaluation of chemical risks to threatened and endangered species is a requirement for Superfund ecological risk assessments; however, screening levels to evaluate the potential for toxicity associated with ecological receptor exposure to per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are lacking. Therefore, PFAS risk‐based screening levels (RBSLs) were developed. Wildlife RBSLs were developed using s ...
... Forest fires are a well-known source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), playing an important role on their formation and redistribution across the terrestrial and aquatic compartments. Fire-induced inputs of PAHs to the environment are of major concern due to their toxicity, high persistence, and tendency to bioaccumulate. This article presents a synthesis of the most important work on th ...
Stefan Krause; Viktor Baranov; Holly A. Nel; Jennifer D. Drummond; Anna Kukkola; Timothy Hoellein; Gregory H. Sambrook Smith; Joerg Lewandowski; Berta Bonet; Aaron I. Packman; Jon Sadler; Valentyna Inshyna; Steve Allen; Deonie Allen; Laurent Simon; Florian Mermillod-Blondin; Iseult Lynch
... Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment, with high concentrations being detected now also in river corridors and sediments globally. Whilst there has been increasing field evidence of microplastics accumulation in the guts and tissues of freshwater and marine aquatic species, the uptake mechanisms of microplastics into freshwater food webs, and the physical and geological controls on pathw ...
Japan; acceptable risk; aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; bromination; food chemistry; humans; risk assessment; Indian Ocean; Pacific Ocean; Sri Lanka
Abstract:
... Seventy-five contaminants including chlorinated/brominated/parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Cl/Br/PAHs) were investigated in 29 edible aquatic species from the Indian Ocean near Sri Lanka and 10 species from the Pacific Ocean near Japan. Concentrations of total ClPAHs and BrPAHs in the samples were 2.6–57 and 0.30–9.5 ng/g-dry weight from the Indian Ocean, and 0.35–18 and 0.03–3.3 ng/g-dry ...
aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; bromination; bromine; chlorination; chlorine; ciprofloxacin; dealkylation; decarboxylation; density functional theory; disinfection; enrofloxacin; flumequine; humic acids; liquid chromatography; lomefloxacin; mariculture; moieties; norfloxacin; ofloxacin; oxidation; piperazine; reaction kinetics; secondary amines; sodium hypochlorite; sulfates; tandem mass spectrometry; China
Abstract:
... Seven popular fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FQs) in synthetic marine aquaculture water were subject to sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) disinfection scenario to investigate their reaction kinetics and transformation during chlorination. Reactivity of each FQ to NaClO was following the order of ofloxacin (OFL) > enrofloxacin (ENR) > lomefloxacin (LOM) > ciprofloxacin (CIP) ~ norfloxacin (NOR) >> pipemedi ...
aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; bisphenol A; bisphenol AF; bisphenol F; bisphenol S; bisphenol Z; environmental science; enzymatic hydrolysis; hydrolysis; seawater; standard deviation; technology; East China Sea
Abstract:
... Upon exposure, most bisphenol analogues (BPs) are rapidly metabolized to BP conjugates in organisms. Monitoring studies on BPs in aquatic organisms have been mainly focused on free-form BPs. However, the relative amount of conjugated BPs in organisms is still not well known, especially in marine organisms. In this study, we collected marine organisms (13 species; n = 74), as well as seawater (n = ...
Jocelina Paranhos Rosa De Vargas; Marília Camotti Bastos; Maha Al Badany; Rolando Gonzalez; Delmira Wolff; Danilo Rheinheimer Dos Santos; Jérôme Labanowski
aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; biofilm; constructed wetlands; drugs; high performance liquid chromatography; human health; mass spectrometry; municipal wastewater; research; risk; summer; wastewater treatment; water quality; winter; Brazil
Abstract:
... The fate of pharmaceuticals during the treatment of effluents is of major concern since they are not completely degraded and because of their persistence and mobility in environment. Indeed, even at low concentrations, they represent a risk to aquatic life and human health. In this work, fourteen pharmaceuticals were monitored in a constructed wetland wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) assessed in ...
... Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) include over-the-counter and prescription drugs, veterinary drugs, fragrances, and cosmetics. PPCPs have been detected in aquatic environments at low concentrations and are emerging as contaminants of concern. PPCPs are primarily released into aquatic environments via untreated sewage, wastewater treatment plants, landfill leachate and can affect ...
aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; biodegradability; computer simulation; environment; fentanyl; hydroxylation; irradiation; lighting; mutagens; oxidation; photocatalysis; photolysis; pollution; river water; solar radiation; tandem mass spectrometry; toxicity; xenon
Abstract:
... In this study the photochemical transformation of fentanyl—a very potent opioid drug—under simulated solar radiation was investigated for the first time. This pharmaceutical is frequently detected in various environment samples at concentrations that should be regarded as potentially harmful. Nevertheless, to date, no drug phototransformation products (TPs) have been reported. Considering fentanyl ...
... This study assesses for the first time the levels of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in sea turtles coming from Tyrrhenian Sea. The concentrations measured in liver of the 24 specimens analysed were 6.90 vs 5.65 pg g⁻¹ wet weight (ww) for PCDD/Fs and 10.95 vs 0.79 ng g⁻¹ ww for DL-PCBs in Caretta caretta and Chelonia mydas, respectively. The DL-PCB levels resulted very higher in Caretta caretta than Chelonia ...
aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; chlorinated hydrocarbons; humans; hydrophobicity; lipids; lipophilicity; nanocatalysts; photocatalysis; remediation; residual effects; sediments; semiconductors; soil; solar energy; surface area; water distribution
Abstract:
... Since a few centuries ago, organochlorine compounds (OCs) become one of the threatened contaminants in the world. Due to the lipophilic and hydrophobic properties, OCs always discover in fat or lipid layers through bioaccumulation and biomagnification. The OCs are able to retain in soil, sediment and water for long time as it is volatile, OCs will evaporate from soil and condense in water easily a ...
Antónia Juliana Pais-Costa; Marta I. Sánchez; Mark A. Taggart; Andy J. Green; Francisco Hortas; Pedro Almeida Vinagre; João Carlos Marques; Mónica Martinez-Haro
... Hypersaline ecosystems are under increasing threat due to anthropogenic pressures such as environmental pollution and biological invasions. Here we address the ecotoxicological implications of the Artemia franciscana (Crustacea) invasion in saltpans of southern Spain. This North American species is causing the extinction of native Artemia populations in many parts of the globe. The bioaccumulation ...
... Microplastics in aquatic ecosystem are an emerging environmental threat, primarily aggregating into sediments and living biota besides providing active transportation to toxic pollutants. Recent studies have revealed that a microplastic surface cannot be considered as “inert” and therefore the rate and stage of degradation of microplastic will determine its capability in adsorbing and transporting ...
Bivalvia; acclimation; aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; coasts; energy metabolism; environmental monitoring; filter feeding; marine pollution; metabolites; metabolomics; osmoregulation; oxidative stress; physiological response; scallops; tandem mass spectrometry; zinc; France
Abstract:
... The variegated scallop (Mimachlamys varia) is a filter feeder bivalve encountered in marine regions of the Atlantic coast. In particular, it is present in the La Rochelle marina (France), where it is used for the biomonitoring of marine pollution, due to its ability to strongly bioaccumulate pollutants. In this semi-closed environment, contamination generated by port activities leads to an accumul ...
... Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) were included in the Stockholm Convention in 2017. SCCPs have persistence, bioaccumulation, long-range environmental mobility and biological toxicity, significant toxicity to aquatic organisms, and potential carcinogenicity. Little study was on the progress research on the current environmental pollution in China. We reviewed the pollution conditions of SC ...
... The bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of As along food webs in freshwater ecosystems remain largely unknown. In this study, multiple environmental and biological samples were collected from a closed realgar mining area in South China. The As concentrations in the surface water, sediments and soils in the mining area were 0.62–3293 μg/L, 9.53–4543 mg/kg and 7.32–5008 mg/kg, respectively, and gra ...
... The aim of this study was to evaluate Cd and Pb concentrations in the hepatopancreas, gills, muscle tissue and carapace of the crab Callinectes sapidus and in sediments from the mouth of the river Segura (SE Spain), an area that has undergone great anthropogenic change in recent decades. Lead concentrations were higher than Cd concentrations in the hepatopancreas, gills and muscles; no statistical ...
... Heavy metals are one of the most hazardous pollutants in marine environments because of their bioaccumulation and biomagnification capabilities. Among them, cadmium (Cd) has been considered as one of the most dangerous for marine organisms. Here we incubated Ammonia cf. parkinsoniana specimens, a benthic foraminiferal taxon used in previous experiments, for up to 48 h in natural seawater with diff ...
... Clam farming comprises an important part of China’s economy. However, increasing pollution in the ocean caused by toxic metals has led to the bioaccumulation of toxic metals in marine animals, especially the bivalves such as clams, and the consequence of heavy metal-associated toxicity in these animals. Such toxicity can enhance the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within the tissues of ...
... Waterborne metals may be hazardous to aquatic organisms and trigger stress responses. The present study aimed to assess the effect of exposure to 100 μg/L cadmium (Cd) or copper (Cu) for 48 h on juvenile Marsupenaeus japonicus, in terms of bioaccumulation and the whole body transcriptome. The results demonstrated that Cu accumulation in M. japonicas was much higher than that of Cd. Meanwhile, tran ...
... Pharmaceutical drugs are contaminants of emerging concern and are amongst the most frequent in the aquatic environment. Even though a vast literature indicate that pharmaceuticals exert negative impacts towards aquatic organisms, mainly in vertebrates, there is still limited information regarding the effects of these drugs in freshwater and marine bivalves. Marine bivalves have a high ecological a ...
Taeniopygia guttata; aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; breeding; chicks; clutch size; developmental stages; eggs; embryogenesis; females; hatching; long term effects; mechanism of action; mercury; methylmercury compounds; models; nestlings; progeny; toxicity; toxicology; wildlife
Abstract:
... Methylmercury (MeHg) is a global environmental contaminant that bioaccumulates and has multiple toxic modes of action. Aquatic species have traditionally been the focus of wildlife toxicological research on mercury, but terrestrial organisms, including passerine birds, can be exposed to similarly elevated levels of MeHg. In this study we exposed a model passerine, the zebra finch (Taeniopygia gutt ...
... In this study, exposure to arsenic (As), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) was investigated in the blood, pectoral muscles and tail feathers of two terrestrial (spotted owlet; Athena brama and bank myna; Acridotheres ginginianus) and two aquatic (cattle egret; Bubulcus ibis and pond heron; Ardeola grayii) bird species inhabiting Pakistan. Food chain specimens, as well as the dieta ...
... Plastic pollution, which is one of the most important environmental problems at the present time, has been understood recently, and the effects of this pollution on ecosystem and biota are becoming a growing problem, especially in the aquatic ecosystems. Direct or indirect exposure to those particles leads to adverse effects on marine organisms. In the marine environment, plastic materials interac ...
aquatic organisms; atomic absorption spectrometry; bioaccumulation; carcinogenicity; detection limit; effluents; food chain; heavy metals; humans; irrigation; metal ions; risk; sampling; sewage sludge; sewage treatment; soil; surface water; wastewater; wastewater treatment; South Africa
Abstract:
... This study assessed the distribution of five heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, and Fe) across the various stages of treatment in three selected sewage treatment facilities and their receiving waterbodies in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Aqueous and solid (sludge) samples were collected monthly from September 2015 to February 2016. Quantitation was achieved by atomic absorption spectrometry ...
... Nanoplastics (NPs) are emerging pollutants which can adsorb large amounts of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) and be ingested by aquatic organisms. NPs interact with dissolved organic matter (DOM) and result in significant impacts on the bioaccumulation of HOCs in the actual environment. For the first time, the joint effects of two complex matrices on the bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic ...
... Microplastics, whether originating directly from industrial and household products or from the degradation of larger plastics, are currently of intense global concern. These particles are present in aquatic environments in high concentrations and may adversely affect aquatic organisms. An additional concern is the ability of microplastics to adsorb inorganic and organic pollutants and subsequently ...
... Selenium is an indispensable trace element for humans, however, its release at high concentrations becomes a major concern for terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems due to its bioaccumulation potential. Mining and metal-mineral processing are among the main sources of selenium released into the environment. Excessive levels of selenium may induce toxicity in human as selenosis, in grazing animals as ...
... Ultraviolet filters (UV Filters) are compounds that are widely employed in personal care products such as sunscreens to protect the skin from sun damage, but they are also added to other products, such as food packaging, plastics, paints, textiles, detergents, etc. The continuous use of these products causes the release of a substantial amount of these products into the marine environment through ...
... Sediment and marine organism samples collected from Haizhou Bay and Lusi fishing ground in South Yellow Sea, China were analysed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The concentrations of 16 PAHs in marine organisms ranged from 127.43 to 350.53 ng/g dry weight (dw, Haizhou Bay fishing ground) and from 86.37 to 213.02 ng/g dw (Lusi fishing ground). The dominant compounds were 2- and 3-ring ...
... There is growing concern that microplastics (MPs), which act as carriers of other organic contaminants, are mistakenly ingested by aquatic organisms, consequently causing unpredictable adverse effects. In this study, zebrafish larvae (6 d post fertilization) were exposed to either 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F–53B), polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) or their combination for 7 ...
... Microplastics are a growing problem in marine environments due to their ubiquitous occurrence and affinity for chemical pollutants. However, the influence of microplastics on the uptake, depuration and toxicity of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in marine organisms is unclear. We exposed the marine scallop Chlamys farreri to polystyrene microplastics (PS; 125 μg/L) combined with BDE-209 (10 and ...
Spodoptera frugiperda; aquatic organisms; bioaccumulation; carcinogenicity; environmental health; farms; guidelines; human health; humans; ozone depletion; pesticides; risk; wildlife; Africa; Asia
Abstract:
... Background: Pesticides present widespread risks to human and environmental health, yet selection criteria for end-users that factor in differences in risk between compounds are scant. We developed a system to classify pesticide risks and hazards with respect to human and environmental health and produce a minimum (lower risk) pesticide list. Methods: We classified 659 pesticides by acute and chron ...
... The role of plastic as a vector for bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic pollutants has been widely studied. However, the interactions between microplastics (MPs) and crude oil, and the transfer kinetics of sorbed oil from ingested MPs into aquatic biota are largely unknown. In this study, interactions between MPs and crude oil in seawater and digestive tract mimic of aquatic biota have been exa ...