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... Since the 1960s, the Venice Lagoon has suffered a sharp aquatic plant constriction due to eutrophication, pollution, and clam fishing. Those anthropogenic impacts began to decline during the 2010s, and since then the ecological status of the lagoon has improved, but in many choked areas no plant recolonization has been recorded due to the lack of seeds. The project funded by the European Union (LI ...
... Wetlands are critical components of freshwater biodiversity and provide ecosystem services, but human activities have resulted in large‐scale loss of these habitats across the globe. To offset this loss, mitigation wetlands are frequently constructed, but their ability to replicate the functions of natural wetlands remains uncertain. Further, monitoring of mitigation wetlands is limited and often ...
anthropogenic activities; aquatic plants; dredging; engineering; fish; floodplains; habitat conservation; islands; monitoring; rivers; species richness; wildlife habitats; wind; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... The Upper Mississippi River is maintained in its current navigable state through impoundments, dredging, and other engineering projects. These stressors, along with anthropogenic impacts and natural system processes, led to declines in aquatic vegetation and the loss of fish and wildlife habitat, with a major downturn the late 1980s and early 1990s. Large‐scale restoration projects, such as the on ...
... Seagrass bed habitat is an important biotic community in decline worldwide. Boat damage has long been recognized for its negative impacts on shallow-water seagrass beds, with those along the Florida coast particularly vulnerable in the face of a large human population possessing a large number of boats. Boat scars to seagrass beds recover slowly, resulting in new damage that often outpaces recover ...
... The contamination level of oxbows depends on both natural and anthropogenic effects. The aim of our study was to identify those abiotic and biotic factors that determine the contamination level of oxbows. The effect of anthropogenic activities, seasonality, and vegetation types was studied on the contamination level of surface water of oxbows. The following chemical variables were measured: suspen ...
... Biotic resistance theory predicts that the presence of a species‐rich native community is able to inhibit the establishment of invasive species. On the other hand, disturbed environments, for example, through eutrophication, tend to be more easily invaded. We investigated the effect of biotic resistance on the establishment success of the aquatic grass Urochloa arrecta in nutrient‐enriched and non ...
... It is generally hypothesized that forest dieback is a characteristic of alder swamp forests (alder carrs, Alnion glutinosae alliance). Different internal and external factors may trigger this process, including human disturbance, changes in river discharge, unusually severe and prolonged flooding, terminal age of an even-aged alder forest (ca. 100–150 years) and others. Although forest dieba ...
... Non-native Phragmites australis ssp. australis (hereafter Phragmites) is well-established and spreading at the Long Point Peninsula. It is threatening biodiversity, making it a high priority for management. Detailed studies on rates of spread and growth patterns at the landscape-scale are needed for better informed management efforts. In this study, the spatial characteristics of Phragmites in Big ...
Lemna minor; Salvinia auriculata; anthropogenic activities; aquatic plants; benoxacor; copper; cost effectiveness; decontamination; heavy metals; human health; phytoremediation; polluted soils; toxic substances; toxicity; toxicity testing; water pollution
Abstract:
... In the last decades, many anthropogenic activities have resulted in heavy metal contamination of freshwaters and surrounding environments. This poses serious threats to human health. Phytoremediation is a cost-effective technology which is useful for remediating polluted soils and water. Recently, the use of aquatic free-floating plants has been proposed to remediate polluted water. In this contex ...
... Mining is an important human activity that significantly affects the landscape character, particularly through excavation of spoil material and its deposition on spoil banks. The information on terrain or vegetation cover of spoil banks is often required for two different reasons: (i) to monitor and prevent adverse effect of hazards associated with unstable terrain; and (ii) to assess restoration ...
Bacillariophyceae; anthropogenic activities; aquatic plants; carbohydrates; climate change; data collection; deforestation; extinction; humidity; humification; hydrology; information sources; lignin; organic matter; oxygen; paleoecology; peat; pollen; sediments; silica; tropics; vegetation; Australia
Abstract:
... The Lynch's Crater (NE Australia) deposit is a key information source on Late-Quaternary palaeoenvironmental change, including human-induced deforestation since the arrival of Aboriginals, megaherbivore extinction and southern hemisphere tropical climate dynamics. This study adds to the important dataset available for the site by assessing the molecular composition of organic matter in the record ...
... Revealing cryptic diversity is of great importance for effective conservation and understanding macroevolution and ecology of plants. Ottelia, a typical example of aquatic plants, possesses extremely variable morphology and the presence of cryptic diversity makes its classification problematic. Previous studies have revealed cryptic Ottelia species in Asia, but very little is known about the molec ...
... In recent years, investigating the trend of aquatic plant diversity in response to different disturbance events has received increasing interest. However, there is limited knowledge of the different stages of aquatic vegetation succession over a long period in eutrophic lakes. In this study, we analyzed aquatic plant species richness and its relation to the physical and chemical characteristics of ...
... Streams with Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho‐Batrachion vegetation – or habitat type 3260 according to the European Habitats Directive – require particular conservation at biogeographic level but Member States carry individual responsibility. Within this framework, the environmental requirements of this habitat type in lower Belgium (Flanders) were analysed.Overall, current vegetation compo ...
... In view of frequent findings of the alien North American rotifer Kellicottia bostoniensis (Rousselet, 1908) in water bodies and watercourses of Russia, the generalization of information about its locations and ecological requirements in particular regions has become an urgent task. The rotifer K. bostoniensis was recorded in 32 water objects (19 watercourses, 13 water bodies) of Nizhny Novgorod ob ...
Cladocera; anthropogenic activities; aquatic plants; catenas; climate change; evolution; freshwater; freshwater lakes; grasslands; human health; humans; indicator species; littoral zone; organic matter; sediments; water security; watersheds; wetlands; zooplankton; China
Abstract:
... The ecological environment of grassland lakes is closely related to water security and human health in both arid and semiarid regions. The protection of freshwater and wetland ecological environments in grasslands promotes the stable and healthy development of ecosystems in arid and semiarid areas. In the present study, we investigated the long-term eco-environmental evolution of a typical grassla ...
... This study explores the past, present and future ecological changes in the highest Mediterranean temporary pond (Omalos pond) in western Crete, Greece. Data from downcore pollen analysis (including pollen and spores from both aquatic vegetation, and terrestrial herbaceous, arboreal and shrub vegetation), modern vegetation monitoring and existing climate scenarios have been combined to provide a pi ...
... Phosphorous (P) loads from anthropogenic sources increase eutrophication and reduce water quality. This study tested the management of two floating aquatic vegetation (FAV) species—water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms)) and water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.)—and introduced flow facilitated by hydraulic pumps in reducing P loads exiting agricultural drainage ditches. The experimenta ...
... Several regions of the world have been suffering from problems of water quality degradation caused mainly by the input of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, resulting from anthropic activities. In excess, these nutrients can be considered micropollutants that could be responsible for the blooms of aquatic plant species, algae, and potentially toxic cyanobacteria, resulting in the interfere ...
... The Gulf of Urabá is the largest sea inlet along the Colombian Caribbean coast, and is highly influenced by freshwater currents that carry substantial quantities of sediment, shaping the coastal geomorphology, and vegetation species composition and distribution. Despite regional low tides and pore-water salinity levels, we hypothesised high variability in mangrove vegetation along the coasts due t ...
algorithms; anthropogenic activities; aquatic plants; basins; climate; computer software; forests; humans; lakes; land cover; land use; landscapes; pastures; remote sensing; risk assessment; society; socioeconomic development; statistical analysis; surface water; sustainable land management; water pollution; watersheds; wetlands; Iran
Abstract:
... As of natural constraints, and the specific climate of Iran, as well as the increasing importance of international water resources in the socio‐economic development of societies, studies on surface water resources, especially wetlands, merit special attention. Accordingly, the TM, ETM+ and OLI satellite images of 1985, 2000 and 2018 were used in the present study to detect changes in the Choghakho ...
... Spartina alterniflora (S. alterniflora) is one of the most serious invasive species in some coastal wetlands of China, and its fractional vegetation cover (FVC) and aboveground biomass (AGB) are important parameters that affect the ecology of these wetlands. Because of inaccessibility, field surveys are time-consuming, labor intensive, and difficult to implement, especially on a regional scale. Th ...
... Foraminiferal assemblages in Lake Kugushi in the Sea of Japan coast of Southwest Japan responded to both human activity and sea-level changes over the last 70 years. Human modifications in and around this lake were mainly related to the dredging and widening of the Urami River in 1935 and to shore protection projects that removed aquatic plants around the lake in the middle 1970s. About 60% of the ...
... The aim of our study was to identify the main abiotic factors that influence the biodiversity of forest-steppe oxbows in limnophase. Experiments were performed in 2016–2017 in Penza oblast, Central Russia. In addition to disturbed water exchange, isolated oxbows experienced such human influence as logging and plowing on watersides, and the construction of roads and mounds. Under those conditions, ...
... The geochemical compositions of sediments in the Dongshan Bay, a semi-enclosed bay on the southeast coast of China, were obtained to identify pollutant sources and evaluate the anthropogenic impacts over the last 100 years. The results indicated that the metal flux had been increasing since the 1980s. Enrichment factor values (Pb, Zn and Cu) suggested only slight enrichment. The proportion of anth ...
... Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration is one of the most important ways human activity is contributing to global change. It has led to climate-related changes that affect physiological performance, phenology, and distributions of species globally. Elevated [CO2] enhances growth in many plant species through increased photosynthetic rates, improved water and nitrogen use efficiency, and altered func ...
... With growing population and urbanization, there is an increasing exploitation of natural resources, and this often results to environmental pollution. In this review, the levels of heavy metal in lentic compartments (water, sediment, fishes, and aquatic plants) over the past two decades (1997–2017) have been summarized to evaluate the current pollution status of this ecosystem. In all the compartm ...
Maya Rouissi; Serge D. Muller; Imtinen Ben Haj Jilani; Zeineb Ghrabi-Gammar; Laure Paradis; Marion Bottollier-Curtet; Eric Gerbaud; Amina Daoud-Bouattour
... The Garâa Sejenane is an ancient lake in northern Tunisia that currently houses a mosaic of temporary wetlands. Comparison of modern pollen data and field vegetation surveys shows both a weak regional pollen signal and the homogenization of pollen assemblages at the scale of the garâa. Despite a hiatus between 19,000 and 2230 cal. BP, fossil pollen analyses provide the first Tunisian LGM record an ...
... Precise and accurate reconstructions of past environmental parameters from high-quality palaeoenvironmental studies are critical for realistic testing of climate models. To ascertain the reliability of the reconstructions of the past, cross-validation from a variety of proxies and methods is essential. Mid-Scandinavia, showing a variety of palaeoecological studies, is a suitable region for compari ...
Landsat; anthropogenic activities; aquatic plants; birds; coasts; ecosystem engineering; engineering; estuaries; evolution; habitats; humans; land restoration; planting; pollution load; remote sensing; sediment deposition; urbanization; water purification; wetlands; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... The wetland in the Yangtze Delta plays an important role in coastal protection against erosion, water purification, and habitat maintenance of migratory birds. The Yangtze Delta is one of the largest economic zones (e.g., Shanghai) in China. Human activities severely affect wetland evolution. Wetland mapping was performed from multi-temporal remote sensing data of Landsat during the period 2000–20 ...
... Anthropogenic activities and natural causes contribute to an increase in the area and degree of degraded saline wetlands in arid/semi‐arid and coastal regions. The objective of this study was to determine the salt tolerance of the seven aquatic plant species Phragmites australis, Arundo donax, Canna indica, Scirpus validus, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Phyllostachys heteroclada and Potederia corda ...
interspecific variation; basins; palm oils; canopy; rivers; lakes; total dissolved solids; environmental factors; watersheds; species diversity; anthropogenic activities; fish; indigenous species; aquatic plants; Western Africa
Abstract:
... Twenty-two sites were monitored in the Lower Sassandra River Basin (Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa) to examine patterns in fish species assemblage structure along environmental gradients. Hierarchical clustering of the species presence-absence data identified four types of assemblages corresponding to the man-made Lake Buyo, the main channel, and the two major tributaries. Canonical Correspondence Ana ...
Ascophyllum nodosum; anthropogenic activities; aquatic plants; botany; carbon sequestration; ecosystems; global warming; habitats; juveniles; macroalgae; nitrogen; pollution load; trophic relationships; water temperature; weight loss; Nova Scotia
Abstract:
... Perennial seaweeds are dominant primary producers and foundation species along rocky shores, providing essential ecosystem functions and services. Although increasingly affected by various anthropogenic activities, the cumulative effects of multiple stressors are little known. We tested the interactive effects of nutrient enrichment and increased water temperatures on growth, nitrogen retention an ...
anthropogenic activities; aquatic plants; biodiversity; biomass; botany; habitats; indigenous species; introduced species; invertebrates; littoral zone; macroalgae; monitoring; space and time; Argentina
Abstract:
... The study of the natural and anthropogenic changes in patterns of species and habitat diversity is important for understanding the organization of natural species assemblages. One of the major threats to native marine biodiversity and resource values is the introduction of exotic species. Rocky intertidal shores are considered among the environments that are susceptible to the introduction of orga ...
... The history of Stare Biele paleolake (northeast Poland) has been reconstructed using subfossil Cladocera remains and pollen and spores of aquatic and mire plants from a sediment core. Sediment accumulation began approximately 12,000 years ago during the Older Dryas chronozone. Throughout the entire Late Glacial period, the basin was a small, low-trophic state lake with a developed open-water zone. ...
... We present a palynologic study of El Triunfo wetland (4°58′54.5″N and 75°19′55.8″W), located at 3834 m a.s.l. in the Central Cordillera of Colombia. Pollen and spores record, which spans for the past ~1930 yr BP, shows that Páramo vegetation has been dominated by Poaceae, Asteraceae, Lycopodiaceae, and Ericaceae. The sub-Andean forest is characterized by Urticaceae and Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae), wh ...
Carex; Eleocharis; Najas; Schoenoplectus; Typha glauca; anthropogenic activities; aquatic plants; community structure; fossils; hybrids; islands; land use; lead; limnology; national parks; paleobotany; palynology; pollen; radionuclides; sediments; seeds; streams; wetlands; Ontario
Abstract:
... Plant macrofossils and pollen were analyzed from sediment cores to identify long-term changes in the aquatic plant community of Jones Creek, Thousand Islands National Park, Ontario, Canada. Six sediment cores were recovered from Jones Creek in February 2014. One complete core and five top/bottom samples were analyzed for plant macrofossil abundance and diversity. Sediment analysis and ²¹⁰Pb dating ...
... Climate change is projected to increase stress for many coastal plant communities. Along large portions of the North American coast, habitat degradation from anthropogenic changes to the environment already threaten the community structure of tidal marshes and submerged aquatic grass beds. The potential loss of ecological services historically provided by these communities has been a long-standing ...
... There has been an ongoing debate about human impacts on the evolution of the vegetation cover on the Yangtze delta plain dating back to the Neolithic period. In this study, we carried out pollen identification and grain size analysis on two sediment profiles obtained from the Neolithic Guangfulin site in the Yangtze delta. Together with published results of radiocarbon ages, organic elemental chem ...
plantations; pastoralism; phylogeny; anthropogenic activities; mosses and liverworts; land use; forests; sediments; lakes; savannas; ecosystems; basins; grasses; morphometry; spores; fossils; hydrochemistry; aquatic plants; ferns and fern allies; fungi; Uganda
Abstract:
... This paper presents an illustrated guide to the identification of non-pollen palynomorphs (NPPs) preserved in lake-sediment archives from equatorial East Africa. Modern NPPs were recovered from recently deposited surface sediment in 20 small crater lakes in western Uganda, located along environmental gradients of vegetation (moist evergreen and semi-deciduous forest, wooded and open grass savannah ...
... The aquatic plant Sagittaria aginashi, which is an endangered emergent species distributed in South Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East, has an unclear phylogeny and genetic structure. Phylogenetic trees of Sagittaria were constructed based on one nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) region and on three chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) regions. S. aginashi was included in a clade comprising three endemic Chine ...
... Riparian zones are more susceptible to invasions of alien plant species than other ecosystems. Plant invasion is determined by multiple interacting factors, such as the characteristics of the invasive plants, the climate, disturbance patterns, and competition with native plants. To investigate the multiple interactions of environmental factors with regard to the invasion of an alien plant species, ...
... Coastal eutrophication by nutrient fluxes from agricultural land to marine recipients is presently combated by measures such as the implementation of watershed-scale wetland creation programs aimed at nitrogen removal. Such created agricultural wetlands – termed ‘nitrogen farming wetlands’ (NFWs) – receive nitrogen (N) loads predominantly as nitrate, facilitating N removal by denitrification. Howe ...
aquatic plants; ecosystems; pollutants; chemical compounds; anthropogenic activities; environmental fate; phytotoxicity; surface water; marine sediments; chemical concentration; bioaccumulation; risk assessment
Abstract:
... Impacts of human-related chemicals, either alone or in combination with other stressors, are important to understand to prevent and reverse continuing worldwide seagrass declines. This review summarizes reported concentrations of anthropogenic chemicals in grass bed-associated surface waters, sediments, and plant tissues and phytotoxic concentrations. Fate information in seagrass-rooted sediments ...
... Introduction of the large-statured, invasive grass Arundo donax has negatively affected riparian ecosystems in Mediterranean-type climates and tropical regions worldwide. Control programs in large watersheds have been largely ineffective in reducing populations because of Arundo's ability to recolonize after flooding and human induced changes to resource availability that facilitates growth. In a ...
... This study investigated the presence and distribution of 22 antibiotics, including eight quinolones, nine sulfonamides and five macrolides, in the water, sediments, and biota samples from Baiyangdian Lake, China. A total of 132 samples were collected in 2008 and 2010, and laboratory analyses revealed that antibiotics were widely distributed in the lake. Sulfonamides were the dominant antibiotics i ...
... Ancient Persia witnessed one of its most prosperous cultural and socio-economic periods between 550 BC and AD 651, with the successive domination of the Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanian Empires. During this period agricultural activities increased on the Iranian plateau, as demonstrated by a remarkable arboricultural expansion. However, available data are not very informative about the ...
Joan Daura; Montserrat Sanz; Jordi Ramos; Santiago Riera; Yannick Miras; Ethel Allué; Llorenç Picornell-Gelabert; Dani López-Reyes; Rosa Maria Albert; Laia Macià; Rosa Domènech; Jordi Martinell; Joan J Fornós; Ramon Julià
... This study presents the results of a multi-proxy analysis conducted to improve our understanding of the palaeoenvironmental conditions of the freshwater and brackish marshes of Cal Maurici (Barcelona, Spain) and the human impact on them during the mid-Holocene (6171–3891 cal. yr BP). The study integrates data from pollen, phytolith, diatom, charcoal, seeds and malacological analyses and helps to r ...
... Dongping Lake is located in Dongping County, west of Shandong Province, North China. It is the only large reservoir for flood control and detention in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and an important regulator for the Eastern Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China. In order to retrieve past historical changes of aquatic vegetation in Dongping Lake, a sediment core was dril ...