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... The mid-chain and long chain n-alkanes in sediments of Genggahai Lake, on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, have been assigned as being predominantly from aquatic plants. Thus, at the lake, compound specific hydrogen isotopic data for mid- and long chain n-alkanes (δDn-alkanes) are indicators of the variation in lake water δD (δDLW). Genggahai δDLW is determined by the local meteoric water δD (δDM ...
Marco M. Lehmann; Gregory R. Goldsmith; Cathleen Mirande‐Ney; Rosemarie B. Weigt; Leonie Schönbeck; Ansgar Kahmen; Arthur Gessler; Rolf T.W. Siegwolf; Matthias Saurer
... The ¹⁸O signature of atmospheric water vapour (δ¹⁸OV) is known to be transferred via leaf water to assimilates. It remains, however, unclear how the ¹⁸O‐signal transfer differs among plant species and growth forms. We performed a 9‐hr greenhouse fog experiment (relative humidity ≥ 98%) with ¹⁸O‐depleted water vapour (−106.7‰) on 140 plant species of eight different growth forms during daytime. We ...
... Butachlor, one of the most widely used herbicides in agriculture, has been reported with high ecotoxicity to aquatic plants and animals. In this study, a 1H NMR based metabolomics approach combined with histopathological examination and biochemical assays was applied to comprehensively investigate the toxic effects of butachlor on four important organs (gill, brain, liver and kidney) of goldfish ( ...
... The study evaluated the effectiveness of an aquatic plant, Canna indica to remove 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (TCP) from aqueous solution in a hydroponic set-up. The effects of TCP initial concentration (50–250 mg/L) and solution pH (4–9) on TCP biosorption were investigated. The removal efficiency increased with days and initial concentrations. The optimum removal was obtained at pH 4.0. The equilibriu ...
Aphanizomenon; aquatic plants; metabolites; spectral analysis; chemical structure; toxic substances; poisonous plants; chemical constituents of plants; Israel
... Recent observations and model simulations have highlighted the sensitivity of the forest–tundra ecotone to climatic forcing. In contrast, paleoecological studies have not provided evidence of tree‐line fluctuations in response to Holocene climatic changes in Alaska, suggesting that the forest–tundra boundary in certain areas may be relatively stable at multicentennial to millennial time scales. We ...
anions; aquatic plants; basins; calcium; carbonates; cations; chemical composition; evaporation; grazing; groundwater; lakes; photosynthesis; river water; silicates; sodium; surface water; water quality; watersheds; weathering; China
Abstract:
... This study has determined the major ion compositions of surface waters within the basin of Lake Genggahai, northeastern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, China. The results showed that the anions in the groundwater and river water of Genggahai Lake are mainly HCO3−, and the cations are mainly Ca2+ + Na+. Evaporite, carbonate, and silicate in the basin all have an impact on the chemic ...
... Endosymbiosis between coccoid green algae and ciliates are widely distributed and occur in various phylogenetic lineages among the Ciliophora. Most mixotrophic ciliates live in symbiosis with different species and genera of the so-called Chlorella clade (Trebouxiophyceae). The mixotrophic ciliates can be differentiated into two groups: (i) obligate, which always live in symbiosis with such ...
... In disturbed habitats, vegetative regeneration is partly ruled by plant reserves and intrinsic growth rates. Under nutrient-limiting conditions, perennial plants tend to exhibit an increased allocation to storage organs. Under mechanically stressful conditions, plants also tend to increase allocation to below-ground biomass and storage organs. We tested whether those stresses acting differently on ...
aquatic plants; biomass; canopy; case studies; decision support systems; ecosystems; lakes; models; orthophotography; regression analysis; texture; unmanned aerial vehicles; vegetation index; wetlands; China
Abstract:
... Above-bottom biomass (ABB) is considered as an important parameter for measuring the growth status of aquatic plants, and is of great significance for assessing health status of wetland ecosystems. In this study, Structure from Motion (SfM) technique was used to rebuild the study area with high overlapped images acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). We generated orthoimages and SfM dense p ...
Scrophulariaceae; abscisic acid; aquatic plants; seasonal variation; metabolism; wet season; roots; leaves; pH; ponds; phenology; chemical constituents of plants; Namibia
Abstract:
... The resurrection plant Chamaegigas intrepidus Dinter (Scrophulariaceae) grows as a typical hydrophyte in shallow rock pools on granitic outcrops in arid areas of Namibia. During the rainy season, the rock pools are temporarily filled with water. When the pools dry up, C. intrepidus desiccates and survives in an air‐dry condition for at least 8 months. After rewatering, the plants regain their meta ...
... The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) induces a developmental switch in the aquatic fern Marsilea quadrifolia, causing the formation of aerial type characteristics, including the elongation of petioles and roots, a change in leaf morphology, the expansion of leaf surface area, and the shortening of the internodes. A number of ABA-responsive heterophylly (ABRH) genes are induced early during the tr ...
... To meet the increasing energy consumption around the world and fight global climate change, there is an urgent need to explore renewable energy crops to replace the traditional energy sources. Duckweed (Spirodela polyrrhiza) is widely distributed in the world and has high starch and low lignin contents, which is perhaps an ideal feedstock for bioenergy production. To investigate the effects of abs ...
... Additional active ingredients are needed for use in aquatic systems to respond to new threats or treatment scenarios, enhance selectivity, reduce use rates, and mitigate the risk of herbicide resistance. Florpyrauxifen-benzyl is a new synthetic auxin developed for use as an aquatic herbicide. A study was conducted at North Carolina State University in which 10 µg L–¹ of 25% radiolabeled florpyraux ...
Aedes albopictus; Culex pipiens pallens; aeration; aquatic plants; breeding; breeding sites; cities; ecological restoration; habitats; larvae; new species; physicochemical properties; river water; rivers; vegetation; water quality; China
Abstract:
... Whether ecological restoration of polluted urban rivers would provide suitable breeding habitats for some mosquitoes was not clear yet. It was therefore important to determine how altered river conditions influence mosquito ecology. Monthly data on water quality and larval density were obtained to determine the effects of river systems on the distribution and abundance of immature mosquitoes in tw ...
Coleoptera; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; aquatic plants; biosphere; community structure; dissolved oxygen; environmental factors; indigenous species; lakes; lentic systems; mineralization; multidimensional scaling; multivariate analysis; pH; phenology; principal component analysis; salinity; spatial variation; species diversity; streams; surface water; temperature; turbidity; wetlands; Tunisia
Abstract:
... The understanding of community structuring factors is a fundamental issue in community ecology. We investigate the biodiversity of the water beetle in the Ichkeul Lake stream system located in Northern Tunisia, with emphasis on the effect of several environmental variables on their assemblage structure. This area is of a great importance since it was included in the list of preserved waterbodies b ...
... Havel JE, Knight SE, Miazga JR. 2017. Abundance of milfoil weevil in Wisconsin lakes: potential effects from herbicide control of Eurasian watermilfoil. Lake Reserve Manage. 00:1–10. Although extensive research has revealed the milfoil weevil (Euhrychiopsis lecontei) to have potential for biological control of Eurasian watermilfoil (EWM, Myriophyllum spicatum), herbicides are widely used for contr ...
vegetation; streams; habitat destruction; population dynamics; water flow; seed dispersal; spatial variation; botanical composition; aquatic plants; Denmark
Abstract:
... Streams experience a constant redistribution of species and in-stream plant stands due to the extensive disturbance caused by flow variation, high continuity of habitats and efficient dispersal in the stream network. These conditions increase the homogeneity of environmental conditions and composition of vegetation among stream localities and are likely to promote a positive interspecific relation ...
Zizania latifolia; aquatic ecosystems; aquatic plants; gene flow; genetic resources; genetic variation; habitat destruction; life history; microsatellite repeats; outcrossing; population dynamics; population structure; reproductive system; water birds; wild rice; China
Abstract:
... Wild rice Zizania latifolia is a perennial emergent aquatic plant widely distributed across China. Wild populations of Z. latifolia are important to aquatic ecosystems and are valuable genetic resources for breeding. However, they have been faced with significant habitat losses in recent decades. For 10 nuclear microsatellites, high levels of genetic diversity (HEâ=â0.572â0.636) were found a ...
... Populations of aquatic-breeding amphibians are declining from habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation. Identifying how populations are affected by landscape barriers such as roads is essential for conservation and requires understanding the processes underpinning species occupancy in fragmented landscapes. Here, I assessed relationships between the occupancy dynamics of the threatened green an ...