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- Author:
- Marion Kanwischer; Noomi Asker; Ann-Sofie Wernersson; Marisa A. Wirth; Kathrin Fisch; Elin Dahlgren; Helena Osterholz; Friederike Habedank; Michael Naumann; Jaakko Mannio; Detlef E. Schulz-Bull
- Source:
- Ambio 2022 v.51 no.6 pp. 1588-1608
- ISSN:
- 0044-7447
- Subject:
- algae; atmospheric deposition; drugs; environmental assessment; riparian areas; risk assessment; seawater; surface water; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... The Baltic Sea is among the most polluted seas worldwide. Anthropogenic contaminants are mainly introduced via riverine discharge and atmospheric deposition. Regional and international measures have successfully been employed to reduce concentrations of several legacy contaminants. However, current Baltic Sea monitoring programs do not address compounds of emerging concern. Hence, potentially harm ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13280-021-01627-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01627-6
- Author:
- Knut Breivik; Sabine Eckhardt; Michael S. McLachlan; Frank Wania
- Source:
- Environmental science 2021 v.23 no.8 pp. 1146-1157
- ISSN:
- 2050-7895
- Subject:
- air; atmospheric deposition; exposure models; geographical distribution; model validation; Baltic Sea; Europe; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Some organic contaminants, including the persistent organic pollutants (POPs), have achieved global distribution through long range atmospheric transport (LRAT). Regulatory efforts, monitoring programs and modelling studies address the LRAT of POPs on national, continental (e.g. Europe) and/or global scales. Whereas national and continental-scale models require estimates of the input of globally d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/d1em00084e
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d1em00084e
- Author:
- Malin Olofsson; Isabell Klawonn; Bengt Karlson
- Source:
- Ambio 2021 v.50 no.1 pp. 203-214
- ISSN:
- 0044-7447
- Subject:
- Cyanobacteria; adaptive management; atmospheric deposition; ecosystems; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; summer; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Dense blooms of diazotrophic filamentous cyanobacteria are formed every summer in the Baltic Sea. We estimated their contribution to nitrogen fixation by combining two decades of cyanobacterial biovolume monitoring data with recently measured genera-specific nitrogen fixation rates. In the Bothnian Sea, estimated nitrogen fixation rates were 80 kt N year⁻¹, which has doubled during recent decades ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13280-020-01331-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01331-x
- Author:
- Lauri Nevalainen; Jouni Tuomisto; Päivi Haapasaari; Annukka Lehikoinen
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2021 v.753 pp. 142185
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- Clupea harengus; Salmo salar; air pollution; atmospheric deposition; bioaccumulation; bioavailability; dioxins; fish consumption; food webs; herring; human health; marine ecosystems; risk; risk management; salmon; seafoods; systematic review; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Dioxins have been an inconvenience to the Baltic Sea ecosystem for decades. Although the concentrations in the environment and biota have continuously decreased, dioxins still pose a risk to human health. The risk and its formation vary in different parts of the Baltic Sea, due to variability in the environmental and societal factors affecting it. This paper presents a systematic literature review ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142185
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142185
- Author:
- Petri Ekholm; Jouni Lehtoranta; Maija Taka; Tapani Sallantaus; Juha Riihimäki
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2020 v.748 pp. 141297
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- acid sulfate soils; atmospheric deposition; carbon; environment; greenhouses; land cover; mineral soils; pollution control; sulfates; surface area; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) affects the cycling of ecologically important substances, such as carbon, nutrients and metals, but the contribution of anthropogenic activities in sulfate load entering aquatic systems is poorly known. We calculate specific sulfate loads for land cover types, atmospheric deposition and point sources, and then estimate the source-specific flux of sulfate to Finnish surface waters. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141297
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141297
- Author:
- H. E. M. Meier; K. Eilola; E. Almroth-Rosell; S. Schimanke; M. Kniebusch; A. Höglund; P. Pemberton; Y. Liu; G. Väli; S. Saraiva
- Source:
- Climate dynamics 2019 v.53 no.1-2 pp. 1145-1166
- ISSN:
- 0930-7575
- Subject:
- air temperature; atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; ecosystems; environmental indicators; eutrophication; models; nutrient content; oxygen; pollution load; sea level; Baltic Sea; Ireland; North Sea
- Abstract:
- ... In the Baltic Sea hypoxia has been increased considerably since the first oxygen measurements became available in 1898. In 2016 the annual maximum extent of hypoxia covered an area of the sea bottom of about 70,000 km², comparable with the size of Ireland, whereas 150 years ago hypoxia was presumably not existent or at least very small. The general view is that the increase in hypoxia was caused b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00382-018-4296-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4296-y
- Author:
- Alena Bartosova; René Capell; Jørgen E. Olesen; Mohamed Jabloun; Jens Christian Refsgaard; Chantal Donnelly; Kari Hyytiäinen; Sampo Pihlainen; Marianne Zandersen; Berit Arheimer
- Source:
- Ambio 2019 v.48 no.11 pp. 1325-1336
- ISSN:
- 0044-7447
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; dynamic models; emissions; eutrophication; issues and policy; land use; nitrogen; phosphorus; pollution load; socioeconomic factors; wastewater; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... The Baltic Sea is suffering from eutrophication caused by nutrient discharges from land to sea, and these loads might change in a changing climate. We show that the impact from climate change by mid-century is probably less than the direct impact of changing socioeconomic factors such as land use, agricultural practices, atmospheric deposition, and wastewater emissions. We compare results from dyn ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13280-019-01243-5
- PubMed:
- 31542889
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6814641
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01243-5
- Author:
- Ville Junttila; Emmi Vähä; Noora Perkola; Antti Räike; Katri Siimes; Jukka Mehtonen; Harri Kankaanpää; Jaakko Mannio
- Source:
- Water 2019 v.11 no.4 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-4441
- Subject:
- Clupea harengus; Perca fluviatilis; aquatic environment; atmospheric deposition; environmental quality; herring; marine fish; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; polluted soils; rivers; surface water; wastewater; Baltic Sea; Finland
- Abstract:
- ... The concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the Finnish aquatic environment were measured in riverine waters and in inland, coastal and open sea fish. In addition, the PFAS load to the Baltic Sea from 11 rivers was calculated. Measurements show that PFASs, including restricted perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), are widely present in the Finnish aquatic environment. At t ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/w11040870
- https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040870
- Author:
- Marianne Zandersen; Kari Hyytiäinen; H. E. Markus Meier; Maciej T. Tomczak; Barbara Bauer; Päivi E. Haapasaari; Jørgen Eivind Olesen; Bo G. Gustafsson; Jens Christian Refsgaard; Erik Fridell; Sampo Pihlainen; Martin D. A. Le Tissier; Anna-Kaisa Kosenius; Detlef P. Van Vuuren
- Source:
- Regional environmental change 2019 v.19 no.4 pp. 1073-1086
- ISSN:
- 1436-3798
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; ecosystems; fisheries; human development; land use change; pollution; pollution control; shipping; socioeconomics; wastewater treatment; Baltic Sea; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Long-term scenario analyses can be powerful tools to explore plausible futures of human development under changing environmental, social, and economic conditions and to evaluate implications of different approaches to reduce pollution and resource overuse. Vulnerable ecosystems like the Baltic Sea in North-Eastern Europe tend to be under pressure from multiple, interacting anthropogenic drivers bo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10113-018-1453-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1453-0
- Author:
- Urmas Raudsepp; Ilja Maljutenko; Mariliis Kõuts; Lena Granhag; Magda Wilewska-Bien; Ida-Maja Hassellöv; K. Martin Eriksson; Lasse Johansson; Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen; Matthias Karl; Volker Matthias; Jana Moldanova
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2019 v.671 pp. 189-207
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- Bacillariophyceae; Cyanobacteria; air quality; atmospheric deposition; biogeochemical cycles; biomass; denitrification; detritus; ecosystems; estuaries; eutrophication; models; moieties; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; nutrients; oxygen; phosphates; phosphorus; primary productivity; sediments; ships; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; traffic; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... The Baltic Sea is a severely eutrophicated sea-area where intense shipping as an additional nutrient source is a potential contributor to changes in the ecosystem. The impact of the two most important shipborne nutrients, nitrogen and phosphorus, on the overall nutrient-phytoplankton-oxygen dynamics in the Baltic Sea was determined by using the coupled physical and biogeochemical model system Gene ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.264
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.264
- Author:
- Urszula Kwasigroch; Magdalena Bełdowska; Agnieszka Jędruch; Dominka Saniewska
- Source:
- Environmental science and pollution research international 2018 v.25 no.28 pp. 28682-28694
- ISSN:
- 0944-1344
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; basins; cliffs; climate change; coasts; floods; marine environment; mercury; rain; rivers; sediments; storms; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Mercury (Hg) can be introduced into the marine environment in many different ways. In the case of the Baltic Sea, rivers and atmospheric deposition are the predominant ones. However, in the face of ongoing climate change, a new potential source, coastal erosion, is starting to become more important and is currently considered to be the third largest source of Hg in the Gdansk Basin region. It is e ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11356-018-2856-7
- PubMed:
- 30097984
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6153678
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2856-7
- Author:
- Karolina Gębka; Magdalena Bełdowska; Dominika Saniewska; Karol Kuliński; Jacek Bełdowski
- Source:
- Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2018 v.68 pp. 55-64
- ISSN:
- 1001-0742
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; carbon; climatic factors; coasts; fish consumption; humans; mercury; neurotoxicity; nitrogen; organic matter; particulates; rain; river water; rivers; stable isotopes; temporal variation; transpiration; watersheds; winter; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Mercury (Hg) is a neurotoxic metal which can enter into the human organism mainly by fish consumption, skin and transpiration. In the coastal zone of the southern Baltic Sea, rivers are the main source of Hg. The Polish region represents the largest proportion of the Baltic Sea catchment and this research included four rivers of the Baltic watershed: the Reda, Zagórska Struga, Kacza and Gizdepka. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jes.2017.11.030
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.11.030
- Author:
- Michał Saniewski; Tamara Zalewska
- Source:
- Journal of environmental radioactivity 2016 v.151 pp. 1-11
- ISSN:
- 0265-931X
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; cesium; power plants; radioactivity; radionuclides; rivers; seawater; strontium; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... In the period 2005–2011 total atmospheric fallout and the riverine input to the Gulf of Gdańsk was 1168.8 GBq of ⁹⁰Sr and 424.1 GBq ¹³⁷Cs. The major source of both radionuclides to the Gulf of Gdańsk is the Vistula river; its contribution reached 99.7% in the case of ⁹⁰Sr and 95.8% regarding ¹³⁷Cs. The atmospheric load of ¹³⁷Cs, 18.1 GBq, was nearly 4 times bigger than in the case of ⁹⁰Sr (3.75 GB ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.09.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.09.010
- Author:
- Marie Maar; Stiig Markager; Kristine Skovgaard Madsen; Jørgen Windolf; Maren Moltke Lyngsgaard; Hans Estrup Andersen; Eva Friis Møller
- Source:
- Ecological modelling 2016 v.320 pp. 258-272
- ISSN:
- 0304-3800
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; carbon; chlorophyll; coasts; ecosystems; eutrophication; models; nutrients; physiology; phytoplankton; pollution load; primary productivity; Baltic Sea; North Sea
- Abstract:
- ... The Western Baltic Sea is affected by eutrophication and receives nutrients from local land-based sources, atmospheric deposition and by advection from the neighbouring North Sea and Baltic Sea. In the present study, we evaluated the importance of local (Danish) versus external (Baltic Sea–North Sea) nutrient loads for surface Chl a-concentrations, total areal primary production and the vertical d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.09.023
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.09.023
- Author:
- Terry Bidleman; Kathleen Agosta; Agneta Andersson; Eva Brorström-Lundén; Peter Haglund; Katarina Hansson; Hjalmar Laudon; Seth Newton; Olle Nygren; Matyas Ripszam; Mats Tysklind; Karin Wiberg
- Source:
- Ambio 2015 v.44 no.Supplement 3 pp. 472-483
- ISSN:
- 0044-7447
- Subject:
- HCH (pesticide); air; atmospheric deposition; biogeochemical cycles; bromine; climate change; endosulfan; gas exchange; ice; oceans; persistent organic pollutants; prediction; volatilization; water temperature; watersheds; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Long-range atmospheric transport is a major pathway for delivering persistent organic pollutants to the oceans. Atmospheric deposition and volatilization of chlorinated pesticides and algae-produced bromoanisoles (BAs) were estimated for Bothnian Bay, northern Baltic Sea, based on air and water concentrations measured in 2011–2012. Pesticide fluxes were estimated using monthly air and water temper ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13280-015-0666-4
- PubMed:
- 26022329
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4447703
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0666-4
- Author:
- Assefa Anteneh T.; Sobek Anna; Sundqvist Kristina L.; Cato Ingemar; Jonsson Per; Tysklind Mats; Wiberg Karin
- Source:
- Environmental Science & Technology 2014 v.48 no.2 pp. 947-953
- ISSN:
- 1520-5851
- Subject:
- air; atmospheric deposition; coasts; dibenzofuran; emissions; half life; lakes; models; pollution; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; polychlorinated dibenzofurans; sediments; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... The pollution trend of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in the Baltic Sea region was studied based on depth profiles of PCDD/Fs in sediment cores collected from six offshore areas, eight coastal sites impacted by industrial/urban emissions, and one coastal reference site. A general trend was observed for the offshore and coastal reference sites with substantial increas ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/es404599z
- https://doi.org/10.1021/es404599z
- Author:
- Sobek Anna; Arp Hans Peter H.; Wiberg Karin; Hedman Jenny; Cornelissen Gerard
- Source:
- Environmental Science & Technology 2013 v.47 no.2 pp. 781-789
- ISSN:
- 1520-5851
- Subject:
- aerosols; atmospheric deposition; carbon; desorption; models; pollutants; polychlorinated biphenyls; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; polychlorinated dibenzofurans; samplers; sediments; solid phase extraction; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Atmospheric deposition is a major pathway of PCDD/Fs to the Baltic Sea. We studied the aerosol–water distribution for aerosols collected close to the Baltic Sea in order to investigate the availability of pollutants sorbed to aerosols deposited on water. Aerosols were analyzed for both total concentration (Soxhlet extraction) and the freely dissolved water concentration (extraction with 17-μm poly ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/es3028567
- https://doi.org/10.1021/es3028567
- Author:
- Filipovic Marko; Berger Urs; McLachlan Michael S.
- Source:
- Environmental Science & Technology 2013 v.47 no.9 pp. 4088-4095
- ISSN:
- 1520-5851
- Subject:
- acids; atmospheric deposition; effluents; emissions; groundwater; inventories; monitoring; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; perfluorooctanoic acid; rivers; sediments; soil; wastewater; wastewater treatment; watersheds; Baltic Sea; North Sea
- Abstract:
- ... A mass balance was assembled for perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in the Baltic Sea. Inputs (from riverine discharge, atmospheric deposition, coastal wastewater discharges, and the North Sea) and outputs (to sediment burial, transformation of the chemical, and the North Sea), as well as the invento ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/es400174y
- PubMed:
- 23528236
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3649150
- https://doi.org/10.1021/es400174y
19. Submarine Groundwater Discharge as a Source of Mercury in the Bay of Puck, the Southern Baltic Sea
- Author:
- Beata Szymczycha; Michał Miotk; Janusz Pempkowiak
- Source:
- Water, air, and soil pollution 2013 v.224 no.6 pp. 1542
- ISSN:
- 0049-6979
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; dissolved organic matter; groundwater; groundwater flow; manganese; mercury; redox potential; saltwater intrusion; seawater; water salinity; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Both groundwater flow and mercury concentrations in pore water and seawater were quantified in the groundwater seeping site of the Bay of Puck, southern Baltic Sea. Total dissolved mercury (HgTD) in pore water ranged from 0.51 to 4.90 ng l⁻¹. Seawater samples were characterized by elevated HgTD concentrations, ranging from 4.41 to 6.37 ng l⁻¹, while HgTD concentrations in groundwater samples range ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11270-013-1542-0
- PubMed:
- 23794765
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3683146
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1542-0
- Author:
- Tuija Ruoho-Airola; Kari Eilola; Oleg P. Savchuk; Maija Parviainen; Virpi Tarvainen
- Source:
- Ambio 2012 v.41 no.6 pp. 549-557
- ISSN:
- 0044-7447
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; data collection; models; nitrogen compounds; phosphorus; pollution load; time series analysis; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, a consistent basin-wise monthly time series of the atmospheric nutrient load to the Baltic Sea during 1850–2006 was compiled. Due to the lack of a long time series (1850–1960) of nutrient deposition to the Baltic Sea, the data set was compiled by combining a time series of deposition data at the Baltic Nest Institute from 1970 to 2006, published historical monitoring data and deposi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13280-012-0319-9
- PubMed:
- 22926878
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3428486
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0319-9