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... A six replication experiment of nine treatments was installed to compare bagasse as a mulch against paper mulch and no mulch for pineapples. Data of 2 years' continuous records of soil temperatures under the mulches, of soil moistures, nitrates, and ammonia determined periodically, and of pineapple fruit yields obtained at harvest time were used to measure the efficiencies of the various mulches. ...
... The feasibility of producing soil-conditioning agents from agricultural residues by chemical modification was investigated. Such reactions as xanthation, cyanoethylation, methylation, hydroxyethylation, sulfation, phosphorylation, acetylation, and oxidation were applied to wheat straw, corn stover, corncobs, bagasse, rice hulls, and their major components. From results of comparative reactions on ...
... Since pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan L. (Millsp.)] has a considerable potential as a tropical legume, intensive research in the Caribbean is being undertaken with a view to increase production. There is a scarcity of information on the effectiveness of Rhizobium of the pigeon pea to fix atmospheric N and to meet the N needs of the crop. Moreover, conflicting results have been reported on the effect of ...
... The potential of different agro-wastes like green grass (Cynodon dactylon (L.)), bagasse, algae (Enteromorpha spp.), banana stem and water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in combination with cattle dung for methane production by anaerobic digestion have been evaluated. The results indicate that these wastes can be exploited for methane generation in combination with cattle dung. Best results were ...
bagasse; exports; forests; jute; newsprint; papermaking; private sector; pulp and paper industry; raw materials; research; Bangladesh
Abstract:
... This study has evaluated the factors affecting the utilization of alternative fiber resources and efforts have also been made to outline the possible alternative fiber resources available in the country. Since 1989, paper consumption has exceeded production. Imports of industrial paper have increased and the future of newsprint export is dark. The government sector pulp and paper mills are highly ...
... The fermentability of commercial xylans and municipal waste hemicelluloses in the presence of Clostridium sp. (C.SAIV; ATCC 700188) has been evaluated. Teak, deal wood, banana stalk and bagasse of the municipal waste contained significant amounts (approx. 12 %-23 %) of hemicellulose. Under optimized growth conditions, the growth rate of C.SAIV was improved as indicated by an increase in the concen ...
... The benefits of amending soil with cellulosic organic wastes generated during the processing of agricultural products are limited by their low nutrient value, occasional strong odors, and high costs of transportation. The objective of this study was to develop a chemical process to enrich the N content and reduce the water content of cellulosic organic wastes to enhance their value as nutrient sup ...
... Citric acid production from xylan and xylan hydrolysate was done by Aspergillus niger Yang no. 2 cultivated in a semi-solid culture using bagasse as a carrier. Yang no. 2 produced 72.4 g/l and 52.6 g/l of citric acid in 5 d from 140 g/l of xylose and arabinose, respectively. Yang no. 2 produced 51.6 g/l of citric acid in 3 d from a concentrated xylan hydrolysate prepared by cellulase treatment, co ...
... The effect of smoke sources, bagasse and coconut husk, on the chemical composition, acceptability and quality changes of catfish fillets was investigated. Catfish smoked with either of the sources had similar compositions. Catfish fillets smoked with coconut husk attained significantly higher preference scores for color but odor scores were lower compared with those smoked with bagasse (p < 0.05). ...
bagasse; fungi; inoculum; mathematical models; response surface methodology; solid state fermentation; statistical analysis; water content; xylanases
Abstract:
... We investigated xylanase production by Thermoascus aurantiacus using semisolid fermentation. Multivariant statistical approaches were employed to evaluate the effects of several variables (initial moisture in the medium, cultivation time, inoculum level, and bagasse mass) on xylanase production. The initial moisture content and bagasse mass were the most important factors affecting xylanase activi ...