An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
... Protoplasts of Brassica napus hypocotyls were transfected using electroporation. Parameters such as discharge potential, protoplast density and buffer constituents were tested to determine the most suitable conditions for gene transfer. To monitor the introduction of DNA into protoplasts a plasmid containing the β‐glucuronidase (EC 3.2.1.31), and the neomycin phospotransferase (EC 2.7.1.95) genes ...
... Progressive deletions of the 5'-flanking sequences of an Arabidopsis oleosin gene were fused to beta-glucuronidase (GUS) and introduced into Brassica napus plants using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The effect of these deletions on the quantitative level of gene expression, organ specificity and developmental regulation was assessed. In addition, the influence of abscisic acid (ABA), jasm ...
Brassica napus; genetic transformation; gene transfer; direct DNA uptake; imbibition; reporter genes; beta-glucuronidase; phosphotransferases (phosphomutases); transgenic plants
Abstract:
... Efforts to increase the frequency of recovered homozygous transgenic B. napus plants from direct DNA transformation treatments led to the development of a method of combined microprojectile bombardment and desiccation/DNA imbibition. The combined method was compared to individual treatments in two experiments utilizing microspore-derived embryo hypocotyls as targets for the beta-glucuronidase (GUS ...
Helianthus annuus; Brassica napus; measurement; chemical degradation; dose response; jasmonic acid; gene expression; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; esters; stereochemistry; enzyme activity; chemical structure; seed germination; transgenic plants; cotyledons; proteinase inhibitors; reporter genes; chemical constituents of plants; chlorophyll; beta-glucuronidase
Abstract:
... The importance of the two chiral centers at C-3 and C-7 in the molecular structure of jasmonic acid in plant responses was investigated. We separated methyl jasmonate (MeJA) into (3R)- and (3S)-isomers with a fixed stereochemistry at C-3, but epimerization at C-7 is possible. The four isomers of the nonepimerizable analog 7-methyl MeJA were synthesized. These six esters and their corresponding aci ...
... An Arabidopsis oleosin gene including 860 bp of promoter as well as coding sequence was fused to the reporter, beta-glucuronidase (GUS). In transient expression assays following particle bombardment, the Arabidopsis gene in both transcriptional and translational fusions with GUS was functional in a range of oilseed embryos as determined histochemically and fluorimetrically. Significantly, upon hom ...
... A genomic clone, Pis G363, containing the Brassica napus stigma-expressed gene Pis 63-2 was isolated and sequenced. The coding region of Pis G363 does not possess introns and shows 82% identity to the nucleotide sequence of a gene from Arabidopsis BAC clone T01B08. A 2-kb promoter fragment from Pis G363 was fused to the coding sequence of the marker enzyme beta-glucuronidase (GUS) and introduced i ...
... We have demonstrated that low concentrations of ethanol vapor efficiently induce the alc gene expression system in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv Samsun NN), potato (Solanum tuberosum cv Solara), and oilseed rape (Brassica napus cv Westar). For many situations, this may be the preferred method of induction because it avoids direct application of comparatively high concentrations of an ethanol solut ...
... During leaf abscission in oilseed rape (Brassica napus), cell wall degradation is brought about by the action of several hydrolytic enzymes. One of these is thought to be polygalacturonase (PG). Degenerate primers were used to isolate a PG cDNA fragment by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction from RNA extracted from ethylene-promoted leaf abscission zones (AZs), and in turn a full-lengt ...
... The GUS reporter gene was used to test four different putative seed-specific promoters in developing and mature seeds, leaves and roots from linseed flax (Linum usitatissimum). The promoters tested included the regulatory regions of the beta-ketoacyl-CoA synthase gene (KCS) and the napin protein gene from Brassica napus, the promoter regions of the 'unknown seed protein' (USP), and a legumin prote ...
... Five different varieties of Brassica napus (Cyclone, Dunkled, Oscar, Rainbow and KS75) were tested for their regeneration response. Cyclone showed a very high frequency of regeneration (92%). The use of silver nitrate was a pre-requisite for efficient shoot regeneration. Hypocotyls were selected as the starting material for transformation experiments on the basis of high transient GUS expression. ...
... A simple strategy to identify and isolate new promoters suitable for driving the expression of selectable marker genes is described. By employing a Brassica napus hypocotyl transformation protocol and a promoterless gus::nptII tagging construct, a series of 20 kanamycin-resistant tagged lines was produced. Most of the regenerated plants showed hardly any GUS activity in leaf, stem and root tissues ...
... A prototypical characteristic of the Brassicaceae is the presence of the myrosinase-glucosinolate system. Myrosinase, the only known S-glycosidase in plants, degrades glucosinolates, thereby initiating the formation of isothiocyanates, nitriles and other reactive products with biological activities. We have used myrosinase gene promoters from Brassica napus and Arabidopsis thaliana fused to the β- ...
... Transcriptional activity of a 573-bp fragment of HSP101 (At1g74310) incorporated into a Mutator-like element (MULE) transposon was investigated in Arabidopsis thaliana Columbia. Sequence identity between the HSP101-MULE arrangement and a continuous segment of the original HSP101 promoter, 5' UTR exon, and open reading frame (ORF) was high (87%) but lower in the 5' UTR intron (69%). Collectively, t ...
... Secondary embryogenesis from rapeseed microspore-derived embryos (MDEs) was studied in three Brassica napus L. cultivars Global, PF₇₀₄ and Option. The best results in terms of secondary embryogenesis percentage obtained in cultures of Global and PF₇₀₄ MDEs (75.88 and 65.97 %, respectively) and PF₇₀₄ produced the highest number of secondary embryos per each primary embryo (14.91 ± 2.18). After opti ...
... The canola industry generates more than $11 billion of yearly income to the Canadian economy. One problem of meal quality is the dark polyphenolic pigments that accumulate in the seed coat. Seed coat-specific promoters are a pre-requisite to regulate the genes involved in seed coat development and metabolism. The β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene was used to test an Arabidopsis promoter in devel ...
... The gus gene is one of the most frequently used reporter genes in transgenic plants. However, this gene can only be used if the selected plant species does not show endogenous GUS activity. Rapeseed (Brassica napus) microspores and microspore-derived embryos (MDEs) were found to exhibit high activity of endogenous β-glucuronidase which interferes with the expression of bacterial β-glucuronidase th ...
... Lacking P protein of glycine decarboxylase (GDCP) from the mesophyll cells was one of the major steps for C₃ species to evolve into C₃–C₄ species. Previous studies indicated that the lack of P protein in the mesophyll cells of C₃–C₄ species of Flaveria is regulated by gene different transcription. In the family of Brassicaceae, most plants show a typical C₃ photosynthetic characteristic, which inc ...
... In the present study, we characterized the transcriptional regulatory region (KF038144) controlling the expression of a constitutive FAD2 in Brassica napus. There are multiple FAD2 gene copies in B. napus genome. The FAD2 gene characterized and analyzed in the study is located on chromosome A5 and was designated as BnFAD2A5-1. BnFAD2A5-1 harbors an intron (1192bp) within its 5′-untranslated region ...
... The gene fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) exists in multiple copies in the Brassica napus genome and encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of oleic acid to linoleic acid. In the present study, we characterized the regulatory region controlling the expression of an FAD2 gene located on chromosome C5 of Brassica napus and named it BnFAD2-C5. A long intron was found within the 5′-untranslated ...
... The Cre/loxP-based self-excision represents a promising strategy for removal of hazardous transgene(s) from genomes of targeted crops prior to their introduction into environment. Here, we applied the Cre/loxP self-excision strategy in which the cre recombinase gene is driven by the embryo-specific CRUC promoter from Arabidopsis thaliana. Besides, the Cre/loxP cassette, the T-DNA also consisted of ...