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... Assessing the economic importance of traits is crucial for delivering appropriate breeding goals in dairy cattle breeding. The aim of the present study was to calculate economic values (EV) and assign the importance of health traits for three dairy cattle breeds: Lithuanian Black-and-White open population (LBW), Lithuanian Red open population (LR) and Lithuanian Red old genotype (LROG). The EV est ...
bioeconomic models; compliance; ecosystems; risk; steppes; China
Abstract:
... Addressing serious grassland degradation without exacerbating already low herder incomes is a major challenge for the Chinese government. In response, the Grassland Ecosystem Subsidy and Award Scheme (GESAS) was introduced in 2011 where herders receive payments if they comply with specified stocking rates set at more sustainable levels. However, compliance with GESAS, as well as low herder incomes ...
... Sheep meat producers derive the majority of income from sales of weaned lambs, determined by flock conception rates, litter size, and lamb survival. Field data from commercial flocks can inform sensitivity analyses of the effect of litter size on flock productivity, feed demand, and gross margin. This study adapted an established bio-economic model of a flock of breeding ewes informed by statistic ...
Salvelinus alpinus; bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; climate; fisheries; temperature
Abstract:
... Fisheries managers call for more nuanced understandings of complex interactions between exploitation and environmental variability, especially in data poor settings. We develop a bioeconomic model for the Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) out of Nain, northern Labrador, incorporating climate variability into growth. We derive parameters necessary for the bioeconomic analysis through optimization an ...
... The aim of the study was to calculate economic values (EV) of breeding traits (production, reproduction, direct health, calving and survival traits) for the Polish dairy cattle breeds Polish Holstein (PH) and Polish Red (PR). EV are key elements in setting up economically based breeding goals for dairy cattle and they are crucial for optimizing breeding schemes. For deriving EV, a stochastic bio-e ...
... A deterministic bio-economic model was developed to estimate economic weights for genetic improvement of lactation milk yield, fat yield, age at first calving, calving interval, mature weight and survival under low, medium and high production systems in the Tropics. Input parameters were obtained from dairy production systems in Kenya which has a tropical environment. The highest proportion of rev ...
bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; decision making; farms; herbicides; mechanical weed control
Abstract:
... Agent‐based models are important tools for simulating farmers’ behaviour in response to changing environmental, economic or institutional conditions and policies. This article introduces an agent‐based modelling approach that combines behavioural factors with standard bio‐economic modelling of agricultural production. More specifically, our framework integrates the cumulative prospect theory and s ...
... In this study we analyze the economic feasibility of commercial cultivation of Sarcopeltis skottsbergii, a red seaweed endemic in southern Chile with commercial interest as a source of carrageenan. To this end, a dynamic bioeconomic model was built that comprises three submodels, namely, a biological, a technical, and an economic one. The cultivation was by using a method where they are hung in th ...
... Economic values for annual milk yield (MY, kg), annual fat yield (FY, kg), annual protein yield (PY, kg), age at first calving (AFC, days), number of services per conception (NSC), calving interval (CI, days) and mastitis episodes (MS) were derived for temperate dairy cattle breeds in tropical Sri Lanka using a bio‐economic model. Economic values were calculated on a per cow per year basis. Derive ...
... A bioeconomic model was developed to calculate the economic value (ev) of reproductive and growth performance, feed efficiency and carcass traits of a seedstock Nellore herd. Data from a full‐cycle cattle operation (1,436 dams) located in the Brazilian Cerrado were assessed. The ev was calculated by the difference in profit before and after one‐unit improvement in the trait, with others remaining ...
... The Northern Prawn Fishery (NPF) is one of Australia’s most valuable federally managed fisheries. It has also been a focus for modelling in Australia, with over 40 years of development of bioeconomic, stock assessment and management strategy evaluation models that have been used to varying degrees to inform management. The current management model has been in operation for over 10 years and is use ...
... Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), a contagious viral disease affecting small ruminants, has been targeted by the global community for eradication within the next 10 years. However, eradication will require substantial money, human resources, coordination among actors, and individual commitments. The objective was to estimate the cost of PPR at a household level, thereby providing information on th ...
... Well-managed legume pastures play a crucial role in agricultural systems, contributing to strategies for the increasingly complex challenges of supplying meat and wool, improving soil fertility, increasing land use efficiency while minimising environmental impacts, and building system resilience. This paper examines the potential for a range of improved annual legume pasture species to deliver mul ...
... Despite the efforts of management authorities, several fish stocks continue to be harvested at unsustainable levels. While integrating economics into catch advice has been identified as key in developing more effective management, few studies investigate how bioeconomic modelling can inform decision-making. At the same time, increasing evidence has been gathered on the occurrence of regime shifts ...
... Sheep production industries face the challenge of increasing farm production and profit while reducing environmental impacts. Genetic selection using multi-trait breeding indices can be used to improve flock productivity, profitability, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensities (kg CO₂-eq /kg of product), however validation of the improved performance of animals ranked higher on breeding indi ...
... Although Ocean Acidification OA has been identified as a potential threat to calcifying species, recent research has described a wide variety of possible responses (from vulnerability to high resilience) of these species to OA,. Hence, possible OA effects may be more complex, species-specific, and life-stage related than previously thought. Therefore, research of OA effects on aquaculture should a ...
Monte Carlo method; bioeconomic models; coastal zone management; decision making; fisheries; risk; uncertainty
Abstract:
... The complexity of stock recovery strategies in mixed-species fisheries involving heterogeneous resilience capacities of target and incidentally harvested species is further challenged by possible levels of illegal exploitation rates. This context adds to the uncertainty for decision-makers when establishing proper management measures to recover highly overexploited stocks towards the selected targ ...
bioeconomic models; cows; genetic selection; phenotype; principal component analysis; selection index
Abstract:
... The use of selection indexes optimises genetic and economic gains in a population. The objective of this study was to propose and compare selection indexes built with economic and statistical methodologies in Colombian Creole Blanco Orejinegro breed. Genetic, phenotypic and economic information of the breed were used to design and test the selection indexes. The weights of each selection criteria ...
... Hoof disorders and sub-optimal mobility (SOM) are economically important health issues in dairy farming. Although the dynamics of hoof disorders have an important effect on cow mobility, they have not been considered in previous simulation models that estimate the economic loss of SOM. Furthermore, these models do not consider the varying severities of SOM. The objective of this study was to devel ...
... In this essay, we explore the idea that slow social change may cause degradation of the open access equilibrium in recreational fisheries. An existing bioeconomic model illustrates how three social quantities in the recreational fisheries social–ecological system—the marginal cost of fishing effort, catchability, and the relative importance of catch and effort to angler utility—influence equilibri ...
Macadamia; bioeconomic models; case studies; computer software; horticulture; industry; orchards; stakeholders; surveys; trees
Abstract:
... This paper evaluates a novel approach in horticulture of using quantitative survey methodology to inform horticultural tree crop breeding objectives. Using the Australian macadamia breeding program as a case study, the aim was to elicit Australian macadamia industry stakeholder preferences for economical equivalent trait improvements, estimate preference heterogeneity, and identify associations wi ...
... Feedbacks between the ecosystem and the economy are important to consider when measuring impacts from a disturbance but are often omitted from general equilibrium bioeconomic models. These models usually focus on how humans respond to ecological change, but do not consider that in adapting to changed conditions, humans can further affect the ecosystem. We present a framework that couples a regiona ...
... Unowned free-roaming cats are a global problem due to predation on wildlife and the spread of infectious diseases. Programs such as Trap, Neuter, and Return (TNR) and Trap-Euthanize (TE) have been used to manage cat populations. We present a bioeconomic model using data from Knox County, Tennessee, U.S., and some parameters from literature that weighs benefits and costs of free-roaming cat managem ...
... Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strains with considerable genetic and phenotypic differences have previously been identified. The economic and epidemiologic impact of S. aureus mastitis has been investigated, but none of these studies took differences between strains into account. Here we aimed to investigate how differences between S. aureus strains affect the economic and epidemiologic outcome ...
... Managers often move, or translocate, organisms into habitats that are assumed to be suitable; however, the consequences of these translocations are usually not rigorously assessed. Robust assessment of these management experiments should consider impacts to both donor and recipient populations and compare the cost‐effectiveness of translocations to other actions. Here we evaluate the translocation ...
Chondrilla juncea; Lygodesmia juncea; administrative management; annuals; bioeconomic models; cost benefit analysis; crop yield; weed biology; weed control; Western Australia
Abstract:
... This paper estimates the return on investment in the skeleton weed management program in Western Australia. A bioeconomic model is used to estimate costs to broadacre cropping industries over time with and without the program. Results suggest that without the program annual crop yield losses and increased growing costs, expressed in Australian dollars ($A), could reach A$13.6 million after 30 year ...
Merluccius merluccius; Mullus barbatus; Nephrops; age structure; bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; biomass; coastal zone management; dynamic models; fisheries; hake; income; issues and policy; mortality; shrimp; trawl nets
Abstract:
... A bioeconomic model was built to assess the contribution of more selective trawl nets to the objectives of the European Multi-Annual Plan for demersal fisheries in the Western Mediterranean (WM MAP). The biological submodel was parameterized with age-structured population parameters for the five target stocks in the WM MAP (European hake, red mullet, deep-water rose shrimp, Nephrops and red shrimp ...
... Rational management is required for the profitability of the Japanese aquaculture industry and to promote investment in the industry. Although bioeconomic modeling could facilitate rational aquaculture management, it has not been applied in Japanese marine aquaculture. In the present study, we developed a bioeconomic model for oyster farming in Miyagi prefecture, Japan, and determined the optimal ...
Marcelo Carauta; Christian Troost; Ivan Guzman-Bustamante; Anna Hampf; Affonso Libera; Katharina Meurer; Eric Bönecke; Uwe Franko; Renato de Aragão Ribeiro Rodrigues; Thomas Berger
Glycine max; Gossypium hirsutum; Zea mays; agri-environmental policy; agricultural land; bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; carbon markets; corn; cost benefit analysis; cotton; cropping systems; economic incentives; forestry; grazing systems; greenhouse gas emissions; integrated agricultural systems; land policy; land use change; life cycle assessment; livestock; livestock production; pollution control; small farms; soybeans; Brazil
Abstract:
... Until 2019, the Brazilian federal government employed a number of policy measures to fulfill the pledge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from land use change and agriculture. While its forest law enforcement strategy was partially successful in combating illegal deforestation, the effectiveness of positive incentive measures in agriculture has been less clear. The reason is that emissions redu ...
... A growing body of literature shows that full-cooperation among farmers to manage productive ecosystem services would yield gains with respect to uncoordinated approaches. The public good feature of these ecosystem services may, however, hinder the emergence of a cooperative solution at the landscape scale. In this paper, we introduce in a coalition formation game a spatially-explicit bioeconomic m ...
... To assess the economic importance of breeding traits, economic values (EV) were derived for 3 German dairy cattle breeds: German Holstein (HOL), Angler (ANG), and Red and White Dual-Purpose (RDN). For that purpose, the stochastic bio-economic model SimHerd (SimHerd A/S, Viborg, Denmark) was used, which simulates the expected monetary gain in dairy herds. The EV was calculated as the alteration in ...
Litopenaeus vannamei; Monte Carlo method; Penaeus; aquaculture; bioeconomic models; feed conversion; mortality; profitability; risk; shrimp; uncertainty
Abstract:
... A bioeconomic model and Monte Carlo simulation were used to analyze alternative management scenarios of partial harvesting schedules in semi-intensive shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming, emphasizing profitability, uncertainty, and economic risk. The schedules, including 1, 2, and 3 partial harvests, were studied considering two management scenarios (worst and best). Management improved by using ...
bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; biomass; coastal zone management; fish; fish communities; marine parks; marine protected areas; Mauritius
Abstract:
... The study assesses the conservation and fisheries benefits of the Blue Bay Marine Park in Mauritius. It addresses the question - are the higher catch rates near the Park a result of population spillovers or of reduced fishing effort in those waters due to site-specific attributes? There is no data on catches and fishing effort prior to the reserve's establishment; a bioeconomic model is used to se ...
European Union; aquaculture; bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; coastal zone management; cost effectiveness; decision making; fish; fish communities; fisheries; fisheries management; fishing boats; juveniles; planning; space and time
Abstract:
... The management of fisheries requires well-planned approaches that consider the socio-ecological costs and benefits of management options while minimising conflicts among fishing practices. We developed a framework to anticipate the cost-effectiveness of several fisheries management options, including space-time closures, gear selectivity improvements, and fishing effort reduction of eastern Ionian ...
bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; case studies; ecosystem services; ecosystems; environmental policy; fish; fish communities; infrastructure; paper; rivers; species richness; statistical models; watersheds; England
Abstract:
... River infrastructure can cause adverse impacts on fish populations, which, in turn, compromises the ability of river ecosystems to provide a range of ecosystem services. In this paper, we present a methodological approach to assess the potential economics costs and benefits of river connectivity enhancement achieved through removal and mitigation of fish dispersal barriers. Our approach combines t ...
bioeconomic models; dynamic models; evolution; expert opinion; fruit growing; fruit trees; fruits; income; labor; land use; markets; orchards; profitability; vegetables
Abstract:
... Mixed fruit tree and vegetable (MFV) farms correspond to the joint production of fruit trees and vegetable crops. In temperate regions, this emerging farming system is a potentially attractive land use to foster the diversification of agricultural systems. However, these systems combine two productive and labor-intensive enterprises (orchard and market gardening) and in practice, the system feasib ...
... The Norwegian bottom-trawl fleet is managed through individual vessel quotas and is generally engaged in codfish fisheries, where several species contribute to the revenue of the fishery. The revenue from the fishing exhibits substantial intra-annual variation and carries a significant degree of risk due to the presence of intrinsic volatilities in the marine environment, such as seasonal fluctuat ...
... Maximum economic yield (MEY) as derived from Schaefer’s (1957) bioeconomic model was potentially a major contribution to fishery management, but it has been hard to apply to fishery management in reality. Schaefer’s model with fixed catchability and associated linear CPUE does not match the variable nature of catchability resulting from technological progress and schooling behavior, leading to a b ...
... Bioeconomic models applied to animal health issues are now commonly observed in literature. This section of literature is very heterogeneous and the underlying methods are very diverse, from very simple methods (partial budgeting) to very complex ones. The objective of the present study is to build a new dynamic stochastic optimisation bioeconomic model applied to the dairy cow sector, that goes b ...
... This paper develops a potential Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) based agroforestry mechanism for removing nitrate contaminants from a groundwater plume. Under a PES arrangement, farmers are incentivized to grow nitrate removing poplar trees which yield timber revenues along with PES incomes for cleaning a contaminated aquifer. Optimal land use allocation decisions between a traditional agricu ...
... This article examines the role of risk aversion on the sustainable management of mixed fisheries. We consider a bio-economic model of multiple species harvested by a single fleet with uncertain costs of effort. We assume that the regulatory agency aims at reaching MMEY (Multispecies Maximum Economic Yield) by maximizing the expected utility of total profits, where the utility function captures ris ...
... Multispecies bio-economic models are useful tools to give insights into ecosystem thinking and ecosystem-based management. This paper developed an age-structured multispecies bio-economic model that includes the food web relations of the grey seal, salmon, and herring, along with salmon and herring fisheries in the Baltic Sea. The results show that the increasing seal population influences salmon ...
... Seismic surveys can improve estimates of net private benefits from uncertain hydrocarbon deposits. The Value-of-Information (VOI) can capture these gains. At the same time, seismic surveys impose uncertain damages from noise pollution on marine life. Arctic waters are increasingly attractive exploration locales, but ice cover temporally constrains both surveying and marine mammal species. Thus, da ...
Laura G. Elsler; Timothy Haight Frawley; Gregory L. Britten; Larry B. Crowder; Timothy C. DuBois; Sonja Radosavljevic; William F. Gilly; Anne-Sophie Crépin; Maja Schlüter
... Small-scale fisheries are critically important for livelihoods around the world, particularly in tropical regions. However, climate variability and anthropogenic climate change may seriously impact small-scale fisheries by altering the abundance and distribution of target species. Social relationships between fishery users, such as fish traders, can determine how each individual responds and is af ...
agricultural industry; agricultural policy; bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; farms; land policy; markets; prototypes; France
Abstract:
... Bioeconomic models make it possible to assess ex-ante the consequences of public interventions in the agriculture sector. Yet since policymakers rarely participate in their design or use, these models are often too complex or do not address their questions. This article describes the implementation of a nine-step participatory modelling process involving regional policymakers, and analyses the con ...
... The exploitation of mixed fisheries leads to trade-offs between fisheries rent, production (landings) and resource conservation because harvest rent cannot be optimized simultaneously for all species. Additionally, the exploitation of mixed fisheries by heterogeneous fleets complicates their management because of the necessity to allocate catch or effort quotas, under some criterion of efficiency ...
... The neon flying squid (Ommastrephes bartramii) in the Northwest Pacific Ocean is one economically important cephalopod, largely exploited by squid jigging fleets from Chinese Mainland, Japan, and Chinese Taibei. In this study, a Bayesian Bio-economic model was developed using fishery data from Chinese Mainland, Japan, and Chinese Taibei, and relevant fishery economic data from Chinese Mainland. Th ...
Spodoptera frugiperda; bioeconomic models; entomology; horticulture; income; Western Australia
Abstract:
... Following the detection of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Western Australia in early 2020 and the lack of government response action, we estimate the impact it is likely to have on the state's agriculture. A bioeconomic model is used to estimate cost and revenue implications for broadacre cropping and horticulture industries. We assume permanent S. frug ...
... Red swimming crab, Monomia haanii, is one of China’s most valuable crab export products, but the fishery is managed with very limited scientific information. There is currently no analytical stock assessment for this little studied, but highly sought-after species. Here, a new equilibrium-based bioeconomic model was developed and applied to the M. haanii fishery in the southern Taiwan Strait, Chin ...
... In this paper, we study a mathematical bio-economic model of a fishery with varying price. The three dimensional model describes the time evolution of the resource, the fishing effort and the price. The model is original because it considers a nonlinear harvesting function assumed to depend upon stock size and fishing effort with a saturation effect with respect to the resource as well as a price ...
Metacarcinus magister; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; age structure; bioeconomic models; biomass; crabs; demersal fish; income; life history; mortality; risk; salmon; Pacific Ocean
Abstract:
... Natural resources often exhibit large interannual fluctuations in productivity driven by shifting environmental conditions, and this translates to high variability in the revenue resource users earn. However, users can dampen this variability by harvesting a portfolio of resources. In the context of fisheries, this means targeting multiple populations, though the ability to actually build diverse ...
bioeconomic models; crop production; field crops; herbicides; research; weed control; weeds; Australia
Abstract:
... Legislated pesticide‐use restrictions or bans in a growing number of countries worldwide are forcing growers and land managers to reactively plan, develop or implement alternative pest management practices and even entire farming systems. While the rapidly rising incidence of multiple resistance in weed populations had already begun this transition in many agroregions, the future pace of change wi ...
Mieghan Bruce; John M. Young; David G. Masters; Gordon Refshauge; Andrew N. Thompson; Paul R. Kenyon; Ralph Behrendt; Amy Lockwood; David W. Miller; Caroline Jacobson
... Dystocia contributes to lamb and ewe mortality in the periparturient period but impacts for extensive sheep production systems remain poorly understood. Here we show that lamb and ewe mortality associated with dystocia has important impacts on sheep production in Australia and New Zealand, and quantify financial impacts for the Australian sheep industry. A systematic review of the literature ident ...
... Sustainable production in aquaculture requires integrating new technologies that maximize economic benefits while minimizing environmental impacts. In shrimp production, probiotics improve larval survival and reduce environmental impacts, but their use also increases total production costs. In this study, the economic feasibility of using probiotics in larval whiteleg shrimp production was assesse ...
... Strategies for increasing production of goods from working and natural systems have raised concerns that the diversity of species on which these services depend may be eroding. This loss of natural capital threatens to homogenize global food supplies and compromise the stability of human welfare. We assess the trade off between artificial augmentation of biomass and degradation of biodiversity und ...
aquacultural and fisheries equipment; bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; fish; overfishing; risk; Indonesia
Abstract:
... The fisheries in Indonesia is multi-gears fisheries, including in Rembang Regency. Rembang Regency had fishery production of 36,243 tons in 2017 and very dependent on purse seine and Danish seine fisheries. Although they have different fishing operation, but types of fish caught by purse seine and Danish seine are partly of the same species. The interrelation of fish species caught shows the risk ...
... Ecosystem-based fisheries management seeks to expand upon the traditional one-stock fisheries management measures by internalizing the effects of fishing on marine ecosystems, and accounting for biological interactions among marine resources. The fact that marine resources provide multiple, often competing benefits, makes the accomplishment of these ecosystem-based fisheries management objectives ...
age at slaughter; bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; carbon dioxide; carcass weight; cows; greenhouse gases; herd replacement rate; liveweight gain; profitability; progeny
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to investigate the relative importance of key performance metrics for temperate grassland-based suckler calf-to-beef production systems on farm economics and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The approach was to use data obtained from commercial farms participating in a farm improvement programme to parameterise a whole farm systems bioeconomic model. This model was t ...
... Building on the current international discourse and United Nation's System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) this study provides further empirical evidences on how failure to include natural capital resources in national accounting leads to erroneous calculation of macroeconomic estimates. The SEEA methodological framework for integrating natural capital into the System of National Accou ...
Matthew Maloney; Jerod A. Merkle; David Aadland; Dannele Peck; Richard D. Horan; Kevin L. Monteith; Thach Winslow; Jim Logan; David Finnoff; Charles Sims; Brant Schumaker
... Wildlife diseases pose a substantial threat to the provisioning of ecosystem services. We use a novel modeling approach to study the potential loss of these services through the imminent introduction of chronic wasting disease (CWD) to elk populations in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE). A specific concern is that concentrating elk at feedgrounds may exacerbate the spread of CWD, whereas el ...
Brassica napus; agricultural land; bees; biodiversity; bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; cost effectiveness; ecosystem services; edge effects; environmental impact; farmers; farms; flowers; green infrastructure; habitats; land use; pollination; profits and margins; Germany
Abstract:
... Increases in the size of agricultural fields, the loss of permanent green field edges and other semi-natural habitats have accompanied the intensification of agriculture, and are still ongoing. From a farm economic perspective, an increase in field size increases efficiency mainly due to cost savings. However, recent evidence suggests that increases in field size might lead to the loss of ecosyste ...
bioeconomic models; environmental impact; equations; farmed fish; farms; fish culture; markets; production costs; profits and margins; Mexico
Abstract:
... Fish producers are facing high costs of food which rank between 30–60% out of total production costs. Optimal ration sizes are needed to improve management strategy by integrating technical-economic efficiency and minimizing environmental impacts. In contrast with the usual feeding practices in a farm and others consisting on normalized constant ratios, on this work non-constant optimal ration siz ...
algorithms; bioeconomic models; feed conversion; feed intake; growth performance; pork; prices; profitability; profits and margins; protein deposition; slaughter weight; swine; swine production; system optimization; variance covariance matrix; France
Abstract:
... Economic results of pig-fattening systems vary greatly and depend mainly on prices of pork and feeds, and pig growth performance (e.g. feed efficiency, slaughter weight, lean percentage). Previous studies revealed that feeding and shipping strategies are critical factors in the economic outputs of pig production. However, they failed to consider both strategies and the variability in pig growth pe ...
... A bioeconomic model was used to assess the impact of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease on the economic performance of Litopenaeus (Penaeus) vannamei production. Seven disease severity scenarios were considered where the worst results were obtained when severity was extreme with a mean loss of US$ -727.56 ha⁻¹, a benefit/cost ratio of 0.52, and a 95.9 % loss probability. The best results were ...
... The selection index methodology is the best approach to increase profit in animal production by genetic selection due to the use of economic values for breeding goals. The aim of this study was to derive economic values through a deterministic bio-economic model in order to construct an economic selection index for dual-purpose Simmental cattle. Phenotypic, genetic and economic information from th ...
... In animal breeding, genetic parameters along with economic weights (EWs) of traits are applied. Profit functions currently used to calculate rabbit traits’ EWs do not consider nutrient requirements based on animal weight, growth rate and doe reproductive status. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a flexible bioeconomic model of rabbit-production systems and implement it in a computer ...
... The long-term management of natural capital is essential for the stable and resilient flow of ecosystem services for future generations facing climatic uncertainty. Understanding its resilience to extreme natural events, using biological principles, and integrating them into more holistic systems-wide modelling techniques is crucial to evaluate and design the wider economic impacts from alternativ ...
... Fisheries management is characterised by multiple objectives, some of which may be complementary, while others may require trade‐offs between outcomes. Balancing these objectives is made more complex in the case of multispecies and multigear fisheries. In this paper, we develop a bioeconomic model that captures the key elements of such a fishery to test a range of potential harvest strategies to p ...
... Accurate predictive modelling facilitates efficient and effective trait selection in animal breeding and can decrease costs while maximizing profits when raising economically important animals. The objective of this study was to extend a previously developed bioeconomic model and computer program to calculate the marginal economic values (MEVs) and economic weights (EWs) for direct and maternal pi ...
Holstein; Monte Carlo method; Simmental; bioeconomic models; calving; costs and returns; dairy cows; economic evaluation; estrus detection; heifers; herd size; milk yield; probability; probability distribution; profits and margins; reproductive performance; Denmark
Abstract:
... Although estrus detection makes a relevant contribution to the reproductive performance of dairy cattle, studies on the economic evaluation of automatic estrus detection systems are rare. The objective of the present study is to provide an economic evaluation of activity meters used for estrus detection. The effect of different estrus detection rates on gross margins was modeled with SimHerd (SimH ...
bioeconomic models; cropping systems; farming systems; field crops; glyphosate; herbicide application; herbicide residues; international trade; prediction; research and development; soil; weed control; weeds
Abstract:
... Recent statements from scientific organisations and court decisions have resulted in widespread public interest and concern over the safety of glyphosate, the most popular and effective herbicide used worldwide. Consequently, glyphosate-based products are under intense scrutiny from governments at all levels. Some jurisdictions have already banned or restricted its use, which will adversely impact ...
... Balancing the representation of marine ecosystems and threatened resources is critical for optimizing total rent (fishing+ecotourism), achieving the convention on sustainable use of resources. Comprehensive marine zoning provides a useful tool with which these essential concepts are addressed. A bioeconomic model is constructed, allowing three different aims to reserve, fishing, ecotourism, and to ...
... The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of incorporating enteric methane into the breeding objective of dairy cattle in Spain, and to evaluate both genetic and economic response of traits in the selection index under 4 scenarios: (1) the current ICO (Spanish total merit index), used as benchmark; (2) a hypothetical penalization of methane emissions through a carbon tax; (3) consideri ...
bioeconomic models; fish; fisheries; income; labor; marine protected areas
Abstract:
... The design of protected areas, whether marine or terrestrial, rarely considers how people respond to the imposition of no-take sites with complete or incomplete enforcement. Consequently, these protected areas may fail to achieve their intended goal. We present and solve a spatial bio-economic model in which a manager chooses the optimal location, size, and enforcement level of a marine protected ...
Natalie A. Dowling; Catherine M. Dichmont; George M. Leigh; Sean Pascoe; Rachel J. Pears; Tom Roberts; Sian Breen; Toni Cannard; Aaron Mamula; Marc Mangel
bioeconomic models; fisheries management; laws and regulations; line fisheries; profitability; quantitative analysis; stakeholders; Australia; Great Barrier Reef
Abstract:
... Natural resource management has long recognised that the multi-objective nature of management is important, but has struggled to operationalise this into quantitative, measurable objectives for functional use in management. Operationalising broader ecological and social objectives has been particularly problematic. In fisheries management, the focus has mainly been on target species sustainability ...
aquaculture; bioeconomic models; case studies; employment; issues and policy; marine fisheries; overfishing; supply chain; sustainable fisheries; Pakistan
Abstract:
... Mismanagement threatens the productivity and sustainability of an increasing number of capture fisheries globally, hindering these resources’ ability to contribute to socioeconomic and environmental outcomes such as those embodied in the Sustainable Development Goals. Using Pakistan as a case study, we assess the contribution that improved management of Pakistan’s marine fisheries can make to deve ...
... Traditional mixed smallholder farms in Southeast Asia are often constrained by low crop yields and limited nutritive fodder for animal production. Although positive economic outcomes result from intensification through the inclusion of improved fodder crops in farming systems, adoption often remains low. We use Value-Ag, a novel multi-tool approach that combines bio-economic modelling, risk analys ...
bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; case studies; cultivation area; drag coefficient; farmers' attitudes; farming systems; hydrodynamics; mollusc culture; mussels; planning; porosity; porous media; profits and margins; simulation models; water flow; Greece
Abstract:
... Suspended mussel-farming using cultivation socks, either in long-line or traditional pole cultivation structures, is a widely spread activity around the world. The sustainability and efficiency of the activity depends on a number of interrelated parameters, as is the natural availability of food, the physical and ecological characteristics of the coastal or marine area and the farmers' choices. Th ...
... Agricultural specialization has disconnected crop and livestock production in many farms and regions. As a result, crop farms are deficient in nitrogen to fertilize their crops, while livestock farms are deficient in proteins to feed their animals. The increased consumption of nitrogen rich input raised economics and environmental questions. In this study, we tested two mechanisms to reconnect cro ...
... Fishers face multidimensional decisions: when to fish, what species to target, and how much gear to deploy. Most bioeconomic models assume single-species fisheries with perfectly elastic demand and focus on inter-seasonal dynamics. In real-world fisheries, vessels hold quotas for multiple species with heterogeneous biological and/or market conditions that vary intra-seasonally. We analyze within-s ...
Ernesto Carrella; Steven Saul; Kristin Marshall; Matthew G. Burgess; Reniel B. Cabral; Richard M. Bailey; Chris Dorsett; Michael Drexler; Jens Koed Madsen; Andreas Merkl
Sebastes ruberrimus; algorithms; bioeconomic models; coasts; decision making; demersal fish; fisheries; fishery resources; fishing boats; profit maximization; United States
Abstract:
... Most bio-economic models in fisheries assume perfectly rational profit-maximizing behaviour by fishing vessels. Here we investigate this assumption empirically. Using a flexible agent-based model of fishing vessels called POSEIDON, we compared predicted fishing patterns to observed patterns in logbook data, that resulted from a wide range of stylized decision-making processes in the U.S. west coas ...
... The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of and variation in both maternal and production input traits on the production economy within extensive and intensive suckler cow production systems. By use of a bio-economic model, feed intake, number of weaned calves, kilogram carcass produced, gross margin and labour costs for an average cow (including offspring) through one production ...
... Effective biosecurity systems are important for protecting trade and the environment from the introduction of exotic pests and diseases, particularly as the movement of goods and people increases worldwide. But systems are complex and the optimal division of resources between biosecurity operations is difficult to determine. In this paper we formulate tractable, stochastic, bio-economic models to ...
Michail L. Giannitsopoulos; Anil R. Graves; Paul J. Burgess; Josep Crous-Duran; Gerardo Moreno; Felix Herzog; João H.N. Palma; Sonja Kay; Silvestre García de Jalón
... There is an increasing demand to study the long-term effects of land use from both local farm and wider societal and environmental perspectives. This study applied an approach to evaluate both the financial profitability of arable, agroforestry, and tree-only systems and the wider societal benefits over a period of 30-60 years. The biophysical inputs and yields from the three systems were modelled ...
... Global population growth together with rising incomes is increasing the demand for meat-based products. This increases the need to optimize livestock production structures, whilst ensuring viable returns for the farmers. On a global scale, beef producers need tools to assist them to produce more high-quality products whilst maintaining economic efficiency. The Grange Scottish Beef Model (GSBM) was ...
bioeconomic models; dynamics; forest management; forest policy; forest resources; forests; game animals; population dynamics; uncertainty; ungulates
Abstract:
... This work aims at modeling the economics of the sylvo-cynegetic equilibrium in commercial forests, as defined by forestry authorities, with respect to uncertain damages to plantation stands caused by the overabundance of ungulate species. After presenting the stochastic optimal control framework, in which the dynamics of forest resources and the population dynamics of big game species are both con ...
bioeconomic models; denitrification; eutrophication; fisheries; nitrogen; oysters; water; water quality; Chesapeake Bay
Abstract:
... Excess nutrients have led to eutrophication of the Chesapeake Bay, USA. It has been suggested that oyster restoration can play an important role in achieving water quality goals in the Bay. An optimal control bioeconomic model is applied to the management of oysters in the Chesapeake Bay, taking into account nutrient removal by the oysters. Optimal management of oyster harvests in the Bay reduces ...
bioeconomic models; collaborative management; fish; fish communities; fisheries; fisheries management; landscape management; landscapes; managers; sport fishing
Abstract:
... Recreational fisheries management strives to provide satisfying fishing experiences to heterogeneous anglers while conserving fish stocks of varying productivity. Achieving this balance with one-size-fits-all regulatory strategies is challenging; but complex, waterbody-specific regulations may be onerous to anglers and managers. An alternative strategy is a limited but specifically diverse “buffet ...
... We examine the dynamic management of a soil resource—the issue at the core of both environmental and development challenges in developing countries. Our theoretical framework extends the traditional bioeconomic model of renewable resources to soil carbon management and investigates the effects of changes in agricultural practices on farmers' natural resource base and livelihoods. We parameterize t ...
... An age-structured bioeconomic model, which is completely continuous in age and time, is developed in order to compare with traditional discrete models. Both types have advantages and disadvantages. The continuous framework complements discrete models as it allows for deeper and more transparent analytical study and leads to analytical results that would be difficult to achieve within a discrete fr ...
Common Agricultural Policy; agri-environmental policy; biodiversity; bioeconomic models; case studies; economic resources; farm size; farmers; farms; geographic information systems; habitats; landscapes; resource allocation; theoretical models; Germany
Abstract:
... Field sizes in agricultural production determine landscape characteristics and thus habitats. Yet, field sizes are not adequately considered in many theoretical landscape-oriented modelling approaches explaining habitats as well as biodiversity (BD). Our objective is to transfer theoretical model thinking into a practical approach with the focus on field and farm size changes. In our novel approac ...
agri-environmental policy; agroforestry; biodiversity; bioeconomic models; bioeconomics; birds; ecological models; ecosystems; environmental indicators; habitats; income; land use change; population size; public policy; stakeholders; France
Abstract:
... Dealing with the erosion of terrestrial biodiversity has become of key importance in order to ensure ecosystems sustainability. Agricultural and forestry activities are one major anthropogenic driver of this decline. The underlying land-use changes result in the alteration of species habitats. In this context reconciling economic and ecological objectives of agricultural policies remains an ongoin ...
... Ruminant production is predominant in mountainous areas, where grassland plots are often difficult to reach or non-machinable. Many mountain-area livestock systems combine a dairy-cow herd with a sucker-cattle herd. Here we posit that mixed herds allow better utilization of grazed grass than specialized herds on plots with constraints. To determine the influence of herd composition on grassland va ...
... KEY MESSAGE: Economic consequences of altered survival probabilities under climate change should be considered for regeneration planning in Southeast Germany. Findings suggest that species compositions of mixed stands obtained from continuous optimization may buffer but not completely mitigate economic consequences. Mixed stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst .) and European beech (Fagus s ...
bioeconomic models; carbon markets; carbon sequestration; climate; climate change; emissions; environmental policy; farm profitability; farming systems; income; opportunity costs; reforestation; tree growth; Western Australia
Abstract:
... Agricultural research on climate change generally follows two themes: (i) impact and adaptation or (ii) mitigation and emissions. Despite both being simultaneously relevant to future agricultural systems, the two are usually studied separately. By contrast, this study jointly compares the potential impacts of climate change and the effects of mitigation policy on farming systems in the central reg ...
bioeconomic models; carbon dioxide; carbon sequestration; case studies; cost effectiveness; game theory; income; land use; prices; villages; Tanzania
Abstract:
... The authors apply the game theory principal agent model in which the principal is a donor who seeks to reduce or sequester harmful emission through a system of conditional payments, whereas the agent is a village community. The purpose is to explore strategic interactions between the two actors in the case of Mlumbilo village in Tanzania. Whereas carbon sequestration at minimum cost is an objectiv ...
... The welfare gains from incorporating ecosystem considerations into fisheries management are unclear and can vary widely between systems. Additionally, welfare gains depend on how ecosystem considerations are adopted. This paper uses an empirically parameterized bioeconomic model to explore the welfare implications of two definitions of ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM). We first define E ...
... About half of the households in the mid-hills of Nepal are severely food insecure, and the development of agriculture and forestry sectors could hold keys to reduce food insecurity and achieve other sustainable development goals. This paper presents results from a bio-economic model, Enhancing Livelihood from Improved Forest Management in Nepal (EnLiFT), that estimates a Food Security Index (FSI) ...
... In this study, we developed a bio-economic model coupling land use and ecosystem services to investigate the role of forests on a broad set of ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, soil quality and biodiversity. As a case study, the model was calibrated with economic, agronomic and ecological data from the Torrecchia Vecchia agroecosystem in Italy. In our analysis of optimal land use ...
Lates calcarifer; antibiotics; bioeconomic models; biosecurity; body weight; cage culture; expert opinion; farmers; feed conversion; feeds; fingerlings; fish culture; fish farms; good aquaculture practices; mortality; probiotics; profitability; questionnaires; stochastic processes; surveys; tail; uncertainty; vaccines; variable costs; vibriosis; Malaysia
Abstract:
... With intensification, Asian seabass are prone to infectious diseases such as vibriosis that could lead to additional costs in the grow-out cage culture system. Other costs include feeds, fingerlings and antibiotics. To improve awareness to the costs, the objective of this study is to estimate the costs of Asian seabass that include endemic vibriosis. First, farm-level costs were estimated using a ...