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agricultural pollution; bioavailability; biogeochemical cycles; esters; lakes; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; organic matter; orthophosphates; pH; principal component analysis; risk; rivers; sediments; China
Abstract:
... Phosphorus (P) in sediments plays an important role in shallow lake ecosystems and has a major effect on the lake environment. The mobility and bioavailability of P primarily depend on the contents of different P forms, which in turn depend on the sedimentary environment. Here, sediment samples from Baiyangdian (BYD) lake were collected and measured by the Standards, Measurements, and Testing proc ...
... Human exposure to monomethylmercury (MMHg) through seafood consumption is a global concern. This study investigates the potential sources and processes of MMHg in seafood of coastal and freshwater areas through combing of δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N, and specific Hg (including MMHg and inorganic Hg (IHg)) isotopes. The results showed that δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values exhibit different patterns in coastal and freshwater sp ...
... The accumulation and volatilization of Se by algae in surface water are important parts of the biogeochemical cycle of selenium but are also variable and complex. Experiments with 5–8 day of exposure under various temperatures, solution pH values, lighting regimes, and different initial Se concentrations were carried out to study the change in Se accumulation and volatilization behavior of algae. ...
... Root exudates are crucial for plants returning organic matter to soils, which is assumed to be a major source of carbon for the soil microbial community. This study investigated the influence of root exudates on the fate of arsenic (As) with a lab simulation experiment. Our findings suggested that root exudates had a dose effect on the soil physicochemical properties, As speciation transformation ...
... Previous research has found total mercury (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) levels increase with litterfall decay, thus suggesting litterfall decomposition plays an essential role in the biogeochemical transformation of mercury (Hg). However, it remains unclear how Hg accumulates in the decaying litter, how bacterial taxa networks vary and what roles various microorganisms play during litterfall deco ...
... Humic acid (HA) and phosphate interactions play a vital role in the biogeochemical cycle of carbon and nutrients and thus the trophic state of a lake. The adsorption behavior of HAs to sediments in the absence and presence of phosphate was investigated in this study. Three types of HAs were used, AHA from algae-dominated lake sediments, MHA from macrophyte-dominated lake sediments, and a reference ...
... Manganese is a vital heavy metal abundant in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Anaerobic manganese redox reactions mediated by microorganisms have been recognized for a long time, which promote elements mobility and bioavailability in the environment. Biological anaerobic redox of manganese serves two reactions, including Mn(II) oxidation and Mn(IV) reduction. This review provides a comprehens ...
... The biogeochemical cycle of trace metals and oxyanions in marine sediments is mainly controlled by early diagenesis of organic material, but anthropogenic activities such as dumping of dredged sludge or shipyard activities can strongly perturb these natural processes. Therefore, the impact of dumping of dredged sludge, shipyard activities such as blasting of boat hulls and the mixing of polluted S ...
... Particulate-bound mercury (PBM) is a global environmental concern owing to its large dry deposition velocities and scavenging coefficients, both of which drive Hg into terrestrial and marine ecosystems. PBM observation studies have been widely conducted over East Asia, but comparable studies in Peninsular Southeast Asia (PSEA) remain scarce. This is the first study reporting PBM concentrations for ...
... Rock weathering and biological cycling hold the development and sustainability of continental ecosystems, yet the interdependence of macro- and micro-nutrients biogeochemical cycles and their implications for ecosystem functioning remains unclear, despite being of particular importance in the context of global changes. This study focuses on the stocks, fluxes and processes constituting the biogeoc ...
biogeochemical cycles; climate change; forests; gold; humans; mercury; pollution; remediation; risk; toxicity; traditional technology; China
Abstract:
... The Minamata Convention on Mercury (Hg) calls for global efforts to reduce the release and risk of Hg. A better understanding of the global Hg budget, transformation and transport as well as toxicity of Hg in the environment, and the Hg emission controlling technologies, is important to minimize Hg pollution and exposure risks. Here, we summarized recent findings regarding the Hg cycle, transport, ...
... Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic element that occurs at low concentrations in nature. However, various anthropogenic and natural sources contribute around 5000 to 8000 metric tons of Hg per year, rapidly deteriorating the environmental conditions. Mercury-resistant bacteria that possess the mer operon system have the potential for Hg bioremediation through volatilization from the contaminated milieu ...
... Decomposers play an important role in the biogeochemical cycle. Protaetia brevitarsis larvae (PBLs) can transform wastes into frass rich in humic acid (HA) and microorganisms, which may increase the disease resistance of plants and promote plant growth. Beyond HA, the microorganisms may also contribute to the biostimulant activity. To address this hypothesis, we investigated the potential microbia ...
biogeochemical cycles; geophysics; models; oceans; phytoplankton; research
Abstract:
... Copper (Cu) is a key micronutrient for marine phytoplankton. Its oceanic biogeochemical cycle has elicited considerable attention due to dissolved Cu exhibiting a unique linear profile with depth. Several processes have been proposed for explaining this behavior. In this study, we characterize the relationships between the observed Cu, PO₄³⁻, and Si on a global scale. We find that the depth profil ...
... In their recent paper entitled "Early Archean biogeochemical iron cycling and nutrient availability: New insights from a 3.5 Ga land-sea transition", Johnson et al. (2022) use the Fe isotope and trace-element compositions of ~3.5 Ga jaspilites from the North Pole Dome area of the Pilbara Craton, northwestern Australia, to investigate links between the ancient Fe biogeochemical cycle, continental e ...
biogeochemical cycles; coasts; cold; environmental science; fluorescence emission spectroscopy; gas chromatography; mercury; microprocessors; oceans; seawater; time series analysis; uncertainty; vapors
Abstract:
... Our understanding of the significance of dimethylmercury (DMHg) to the mercury (Hg) global ocean biogeochemical cycle is unclear because of the lack of detailed DMHg measurements in the water column. To our knowledge, 30 years of published studies have generated no more than 200 DMHg data points in the ocean surface waters and marine boundary layer (MBL). To improve the precision and reduce the un ...
... Biological denitrification is a significant process in nitrogen biogeochemical cycle of terrestrial geothermal environments, and Thermus species have been shown to be crucial heterotrophic denitrifier in hydrothermal system. Five Gram-stain negative, aerobic and rod-shaped thermophilic bacterial strains were isolated from hot spring sediments in Tibet, China. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRN ...
Calamagrostis; alpine tundra; altitude; biogeochemical cycles; climate change; community structure; ecosystems; fungi; humans; indicator species; microbial communities; soil microorganisms; China
Abstract:
... Plant encroachment in alpine regions, caused by global changes and human activities, has been well documented. However, our knowledge of the effects of plant encroachment on belowground microbial communities is limited. Here, we investigated soil physicochemical properties and microbial community structures under the impact of plant encroachment along an elevation gradient in the alpine tundra of ...
... East Asian dust episodes have a multitude of impacts, including on human health, environment, and climate over near-source and receptor regions. However, the mechanistic understanding of the synoptic conditions of these outbreaks at different altitude layers, and their eventual environmental impacts are less studied. The present study analyzed the synoptic transport patterns of East Asian dust dur ...
altitude; biogeochemical cycles; leaves; mercury; mineral soils; nitrogen; research; soil organic carbon; soil profiles; sulfur; temperature; topographic slope; trees; China
Abstract:
... Forest ecosystems have been confirmed to be a sink of the global mercury (Hg) in the biogeochemical cycle. However, few studies have investigated the distribution of Hg in forest ecosystems on a regional scale in China. This work aimed to investigate the concentrations, distribution and influential factors of Hg in the Qinling Mountains forests in central China. Foliage, litter and soil profile sa ...
... Microbial sulfate reduction, a vital mechanism for microorganisms living in anaerobic, sulfate-rich environments, is an essential aspect of the sulfur biogeochemical cycle. However, there has been no detailed investigation of the diversity and biogenesis contribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria in arsenic-contaminated soils from realgar deposits. To elucidate this issue, soil samples from represe ...
air; biogeochemical cycles; carbon dioxide; carbonates; chlorophyll; ecosystems; environment; global carbon budget; organic carbon; riparian areas; river water; rivers; sewage; soil; summer; uncertainty; winter; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... Rivers significantly contribute to the global carbon budget, but data limitations and uncertainty are hampered by CO₂ quantification in the global rivers. Thus, this study estimated riverine pCO₂ by employing the pH-alkalinity-temperature method, and dissolved inorganic (DIC), dissolved organic (DOC), particulate organic (POC) carbon, and their isotopes (δ¹³C) with Chlorophyll-a (Chl a) were measu ...
... The chemical and isotopic compositions of Precambrian Fe-rich chemical sedimentary rocks have figured prominently in discussions on the Fe biogeochemical cycle and redox conditions in the early Earth. Broad trends of decreasing δ⁵⁶Fe values for Eoarchean to Paleoproterozoic iron formations (IFs) and jaspilites (hematite-chert) with decreasing age reflect a general increase in extent of oxidation o ...
... The glacier of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is influenced by the Indian monsoon and continental westerlies. Wind flow can carry a variety of bacteria and disperse across the TP. Once these bacteria are colonized to the glacier surface, they could affect the biogeochemical cycle of the glacial ecosystems. However, very few studies have focused on the relationships between these airborne bacteria and at ...
antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; antimony; aquaculture; arsenic; biogeochemical cycles; cobalt; community structure; denitrification; enrofloxacin; eutrophication; heavy metals; humans; manganese; sewage
Abstract:
... Antibiotic and heavy metal residues in shallow lakes caused by aquaculture and human activities such as sewage discharge have attracted much attention and public concern. However, mechanisms by which these environmental pollutants affect the microorganism-mediated biogeochemical cycle are unknown. This study focused on the effects of antibiotics, heavy metal, and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) ...
... Numerous applications exist for graphene-based materials, such as graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets. Increased concentrations of GO nanosheets in the environment have the potential to have a large negative effect on the aquatic environment, with consequences for benthic organisms, such as polychaetes. The polychaete Hediste diversicolor mobilises the sediments, hence altering the availability of cont ...
... Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant of health concern due to formation and bioaccumulation of methylmercury (MeHg) during its biogeochemical cycle. Coastal areas are important regions in the biogeochemical cycling of Hg (Liu et al., 2017), where often-occurring natural and anthropogenic perturbations affect Hg transport and transformation and the associated health risk from Hg. The rapidly growing ...
... Wetland type plays an important role in controlling the phosphorus (P) biogeochemical cycle, while its effect on labile P dynamics and coupling with iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) in coastal wetlands remains unclear. In this study, chemical sequential extraction and high-resolution diffusive gradients in thin-film (DGT) techniques were employed to investigate P forms, mobilization, and labile Fe-S-P cou ...
... Soil erosion and deposition dramatically affect the biogeochemical cycle of terrestrial ecosystem, while how the microbial communities and soil multiple functions responds to soil erosion, particularly following deposition, are rarely addressed. Such knowledge gap hinders our comprehensively understanding about biogeochemistry cycling, the development of sustainable soil management practices and t ...
Actinobacteria; Chloroflexi; Cyanobacteria; Planctomycetes; Proteobacteria; biogeochemical cycles; heavy metals; metal tolerance; prediction; research; serpentine; soil ecology; synergism
Abstract:
... Heavy metal release from harsh ultramafic settings influences microbial diversity and function in soil ecology. This study aimed to determine how serpentine mineralosphere bacterial assemblies and their functions differed in two different plate-tectonic plains and mining exposure sites under heavy metal release conditions. The results showed that the Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Cyanobacteria, ...
... PURPOSE: Root-derived low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs) can impact the decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) after being released into soils. However, the influence of individual LMWOA (e.g., oxalic acid) inputs on the destabilization of physicochemically protected SOM remains largely unknown. METHODS: Using artificial roots in a firmly controlled rhizosphere system, we daily added ...
anthropogenic activities; arsenic; biogeochemical cycles; cadmium; chromium; environment; geostatistics; human health; income; land use; lead; mercury; prediction; soil pH; soil pollution; soil remediation; tectonics; toxicity; watersheds; China
Abstract:
... Toxic elements (TEs) in soil threaten the eco-environmental system and human health. The identification and prediction of sources and high-risk areas of TEs in soil are fundamental for regional pollution prevention and control. In this study, geostatistical methods and GIS-based approaches were used to quantitatively analyze the spatial distribution, geochemical characteristics, key driving factor ...
... Dam construction causes phosphorus (P) accumulation in reservoir sediments and significantly affects the generation of available P. However, the effect of dam construction on the activity of sediment alkaline phosphatase (ALP), which is encoded by the bacterial phoD gene and participates in P mineralization, in river sediments remains unclear. Here, we investigated the ALP activities in 78 sedimen ...
biogeochemical cycles; community structure; groundwater; hydrochemistry; microbial communities; pollution; research; salinity; seawater; China
Abstract:
... The microbial community plays an important role in the biogeochemical cycle in coastal groundwater ecosystems. However, the composition and controlling factors of the microbial community in coastal closed groundwater systems (CCGSs) with high salinity have rarely been studied. Here, we investigated and analyzed the hydrochemical characteristics and microbial community composition of seven brine sa ...
... Natural mercury-containing nanoparticles (Hg-NPs) have been found in the environment, but the information for Hg-NPs in organisms was still limited. Clarifying the unique roles of Hg-NPs in organisms is crucial to fully understand the health risks of Hg. Herein, liver and muscle tissues of cetaceans were collected to identify the presence and characteristics of Hg-NPs. We found that methylmercury ...
... Hurricanes are one of the most significant threats to coastal plain forest ecosystems and urban communities of the southeastern U.S., but their implications for watershed hydrology are unclear. Hurricanes have the potential to alter water balances, causing extensive flooding, biogeochemical cycle disruption, and water quality degradation, saltwater intrusion, and increased nutrient sedimentation e ...
... Plant mutualistic association with various beneficial microbes is referred to as the plant enhancer microbiome. These microbes are found either in episphere or endosphere of the plant tissues. Several pieces of evidence have highlighted that plant microbiomes and soil play a pivotal role in making soil nutrient balance which is readily available to plants and provide strength under various stresse ...
... Bacteria play crucial roles in the biogeochemical cycle of arsenic (As) and selenium (Se) as these elements are metabolized via detoxification, energy generation (anaerobic respiration) and biosynthesis (e.g. selenocysteine) strategies. To date, arsenic and selenium biomineralization in bacteria were studied separately. In this study, the anaerobic metabolism of As and Se in Shewanella sp. O23S wa ...
Mamun Abdullah Al; Aysha Akhtar; Hillol Barua; Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal; Md. Shafiqul Islam; Sheikh AftabUddin; Mohd Hanafi Idris; Muyassar H. Abualreesh; Letizia Modeo
biodiversity; biogeochemical cycles; coastal ecosystems; community structure; geographical distribution; habitats; land use; littoral zone; macroinvertebrates; models; pollution; research; sediments; Bangladesh; Bay of Bengal
Abstract:
... Macroinvertebrate community in the intertidal setup plays an important role in coastal ecosystem functions and biogeochemical cycle. However, different land use pattern may influence on their community structure, diversity, and composition in the coastal ecosystems. Using Van-Veen grab sampler, 60 sediment samples were seasonally collected from mangroves-dominated, aquaculture-dominated, and anthr ...
... Laterites are important iron (Fe) reservoirs impacting the biogeochemical cycle of Fe at Earth’s surface, and Fe oxides are critical Fe-host minerals in laterites that affect the geochemical behavior of Fe. Whether and how the differentiation of Fe minerals controls Fe isotope fractionation during laterization, however, remains unclear. In this study, the mineralogy, element concentrations, and Fe ...
... Arsenic is a highly toxic element released into the environment naturally or through human activities. Bacteria are equipped with detoxification mechanisms that enable them to cope with the adverse effects of arsenic. These mechanisms play an important role in biogeochemical cycling of arsenic in the environment. Therefore, this study aimed to isolate arsenic resistant bacteria from arsenic-laden ...
biodiversity; biogeochemical cycles; dissolved organic matter; fluorescence; fluorescence emission spectroscopy; lakes; mass spectrometry; molecular weight; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; research; water; water quality; China
Abstract:
... In recent decades, the reclamation of lakes has captured 42% of the total lake area of the Yangtze Plain in China and introduced additional pressure on lacustrine water quality. While lacustrine dissolved organic matter (DOM) is critical in regulating biogeochemical processing and aquatic biodiversity, the impact of reclamation on the molecular-level characteristics of lacustrine DOM remains unexp ...
biogeochemical cycles; homeostasis; leaves; nitrogen; nitrogen content; phosphorus; research; soil; soil nutrients; stoichiometry; vegetation; Central Asia; China
Abstract:
... Ephemeral plants are a crucial vegetation component in temperate deserts of Central Asia, and play an important role in biogeochemical cycle and biodiversity maintenance in desert ecosystems. However, the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) status and interrelations of leaf-root-soil of ephemeral plants remain unclear. A total of 194 leaf-root-soil samples of eight ephemeral species at 37 sites in the ...
bioavailability; biogeochemical cycles; evolution; microbial biomass; mineralization; nitrification; nitrogen; soil water; total nitrogen; China
Abstract:
... To examine the perturbation of atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition on soil N status and the biogeochemical cycle is meaningful for understanding forest function evolution with environmental changes. However, levels of soil bioavailable N and their environmental controls in forests receiving high atmospheric N deposition remain less investigated, which hinders evaluating the effects of enhanced ant ...
Picea crassifolia; altitude; biogeochemical cycles; equations; forests; woodlands; China
Abstract:
... The factors determining litter decomposition incorporated into C and nutrient cycles were examined as part of a broader study investigating the biogeochemical cycle in forest ecosystems. Litter was collected from five altitudes of Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia) woodland stands in the Qilian Mountains and placed in litterbags. These litterbags were installed at the crown center (CC) and crown e ...
DNA; Diatoma; Gomphonema; Navicula; Nitzschia palea; Paspalum; Sellaphora; biogeochemical cycles; dry season; energy flow; environmental management; freshwater ecosystems; habitat preferences; manganese; seasonal variation; species diversity; streams; wet season
Abstract:
... Benthic diatoms play an important role in the biogeochemical cycle and energy flow of the freshwater ecosystem. In the present study, the benthic diatom samples were collected in a stream impacted by manganese-mining and smelting activities in dry season and rainy season. The DNA sequencing (18s) and morphological analysis were used to explore the distribution, abundances, diversities, and habitat ...
Internet; Landsat; algorithms; biogeochemical cycles; coasts; cost effectiveness; estuaries; evolution; rivers; seawater; time series analysis; turbidity; Yellow River
Abstract:
... Turbidity maximum zone (TMZ) plays a crucial role in estuarine ecosystems, exerting effects on erosion, environment evolution and socioeconomic activities in the coastal area. However, the long-term understanding of the TMZ in large river estuary such as the Yellow River estuary is still lacking. In this study, we focus on the TMZ distribution, variation and regulation mechanisms in the Yellow Riv ...
biochemistry; biogeochemical cycles; biomass; community structure; death; equations; fine roots; necromass; rhizosphere; root growth; soil; soil fauna
Abstract:
... Fine root decomposition plays a major role in biogeochemical cycle in forests. Litterbags and intact cores are predominant methods for measuring fine root decomposition rate. However, their efficacies have not been critically reviewed. In this study, we identify six sources of error for both methods including use of unrepresentative substrates, changes in decomposer community composition, altered ...
DNA barcoding; acidity; biogeochemical cycles; databases; estuaries; eukaryotic cells; microbial communities; new species; phosphogypsum; prokaryotic cells; river water; rivers; seawater; Spain
Abstract:
... Around 100 Mt of phosphogypsum (PG) of extreme acidity and with high concentrations of heavy metals and radionuclides have been deposited on the salt marshes of the Tinto River estuary in Huelva (SW Spain) for more than forty years. The microbial community able to thrive in these adverse conditions remains totally unknown, despite the fact that it can highly influence the biogeochemical cycle of t ...
... Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants that degrade slowly in the environment. Humic acid (HA), the main component of soil organic matter, or more specifically, the quinone moieties in HA, is generally regarded as an “electron shuttle” between pollutants and microorganisms, which could promote microbial remediation of contamination. In this study, we examined the dechlo ...