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1. Activities of selected digestive enzymes during larval development of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea)

Author:
Ma, H.; Cahu, C.; Zambonino, J.; Yu, H.; Duan, Q.; Le Gall, M.M.; Mai, K.
Source:
Aquaculture 2005 v.245 no.1-4 pp. 239-248
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Sciaenidae; fish feeding; marine fish; trypsin; Copepoda; mariculture; intestines; aminopeptidases; microvilli; Rotifera; fish larvae; animal development; enzyme activity; mortality; fish culture; live feeds; Artemia; body composition; amylases; alkaline phosphatase
Abstract:
... Large yellow croaker is an important marine fish species for aquaculture in China. Larval rearing of this species is still based on live prey feeding. The aim of this study was to describe the onset and development of the main digestive enzymes during larval development of this species, in order to obtain essential data for the formulation of a compound diet adapted to larvae. Enzymatic assays wer ...

2. Aspergillus niger fermented plant protein mix as a potential substitute for fishmeal in the diet of Penaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931)

Author:
Jagabattula Syama Dayal; Rajabdeen Jannathulla; Kondusamy Ambasankar; Moturi Muralidhar
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2020 v.26 no.3 pp. 853-865
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Aspergillus niger; Litopenaeus vannamei; amylases; body composition; cholesterol; diet; digestibility; enzyme activity; fish meal; growth performance; hemocytes; ingredients; monophenol monooxygenase; plant proteins; protein content; proteinases; shrimp; triacylglycerol lipase; triacylglycerols; weight gain
Abstract:
... A 45‐day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the utilization of fermented plant protein mix (FPPM) as a fishmeal substitute in the diet of Penaeus vannamei. Six isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated by substituting fishmeal at 0% (control), 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% and 90% (FR‐0, FR‐50, FR‐60, FR‐70, FR‐80 and FR‐90, respectively) using FPPM. Shrimps fed with diets FR‐50, FR‐60 and FR‐ ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.13044

3. Assessment of prebiotic potentials in selected leaf meals of high dietary fibre on growth performance, body composition, nutrient utilization and amylase activities of a tropical commercial carp fingerlings

Author:
Wasiu A. Jimoh; Mohd S. Kamarudin; Muhammad A. Sulaiman; Akeem B. Dauda
Source:
Aquaculture research 2019 v.50 no.11 pp. 3401-3411
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Barbonymus gonionotus; Cenchrus purpureus; Gliricidia sepium; Hypsibarbus; Ipomoea aquatica; Medicago sativa; alfalfa; amylases; aquariums; body composition; carp; crude protein; dietary fiber; digestive enzymes; energy metabolism; enzyme activity; experimental diets; females; fingerlings; growth performance; hybrids; juveniles; leaves; lemons; lipids; males; nutrient utilization; prebiotics
Abstract:
... The performance of selected leaf meals of high dietary fibre in the feed of a tropical commercial carp, hybrid lemon fin barb (Barbonymus gonionotus ♀ × Hypsibarbus wetmorei ♂) was evaluated in a 56‐day feeding trial. The tropical carp juveniles (9.43 ± 0.05 g) were randomly stocked in 60‐L aquaria at 15 fish per aquarium. Five isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets (30% crude protein, 17 kJ/g gross ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.14298

4. Beneficial effects of green banana biomass consumption in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial

Author:
Edna S. Costa; Carolina N. França; Francisco A. H. Fonseca; Juliana T. Kato; Henrique T. Bianco; Thiago T. Freitas; Henrique A. R. Fonseca; Antonio Martins Figueiredo Neto; Maria Cristina Izar
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1365-1375
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
amylases; bananas; biomass; blood glucose; body composition; body mass index; body weight; diastolic blood pressure; fasting; food intake; gastric emptying; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hip circumference; homeostasis; hydrolysis; insulin resistance; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutritional support; patients; randomized clinical trials; resistant starch; risk; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic, characterised as a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders associated with high risk of CVD. Green banana biomass, which is composed of resistant starches (RS) and cannot be hydrolysed by amylases, delays gastric emptying and modulates insulin sensitivity, thus contributing to improve metabolic disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate th ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000576

5. Beneficial effects of phytase and/or protease on growth performance, digestive ability, immune response and muscle amino acid profile in low phosphorus and/or low fish meal gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) diets

Author:
Shu-De Xu; Xin Zheng; Xiao-Jing Dong; Qing-Hui Ai; Kang-Sen Mai
Source:
Aquaculture 2022 v.555 pp. 738157
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Carassius gibelio; amino acid composition; amylases; antioxidant activity; aquaculture; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; carp; chymotrypsin; complement; crude protein; digestibility; fish meal; glutathione peroxidase; growth performance; immune response; immunoglobulin A; intestines; leucine; liver; lysozyme; methionine; muscles; phosphorus; phytases; superoxide dismutase; trypsin; valine; weight gain
Abstract:
... A 10-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of individual and combined inclusion of phytase and protease on the growth performance, digestive ability, immune response and muscle amino acid profile of gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) fed low phosphorus (LP) and/or low fish meal (LFM) diets. Seven experimental diets were designed: 1) Normal diet [PC, 15 g/kg Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738157

6. Biometric Indices, Physio-Metabolic Responses and Carcass Quality in Rohu (Labeo rohita) during Feed Deprivation

Author:
Sona Yengkokpam; Narottam Prasad Sahu; Asim Kumar Pal; Dipesh Debnath; Kamal Kant Jain; Rishikesh Subhashrao Dalvi; Petr Slama; Kavindra Kumar Kesari; Shubhadeep Roychoudhury
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
Labeo rohita; amino acid metabolism; amylases; aquaculture; biometry; body composition; body weight; carbohydrates; carboxylic ester hydrolases; carcass quality; catalase; condition factor; digestion; enzyme activity; feed deprivation; hepatosomatic index; lipid content; liver; muscles; protein content; proteinases
Abstract:
... Understanding changes in biometric indices and metabolism in fish exposed to feed deprivation may be useful in aquaculture. The present study elucidates the effect of feed deprivation on physio-biochemical responses, such as changes in biometric indices, nutrient mobilization patterns, and enzyme activities in rohu (Labeo rohita). Experimental fish (av. wt. 3.41 ± 0.07 g) were deprived of feed and ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12060769

7. Changes in Body Composition Using Deuterium Dilution Technique Among Young Children Receiving Specialized Nutritious Foods for Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Sierra Leone (P10-141-19)

Author:
Devika Suri; Isabel Potani; Akriti Singh; Stacy Griswold; William Wong; Breanne Langlois; Ye Shen; Kenneth Chui; Shelley Walton; Irwin Rosenberg; Beatrice Rogers
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
amylases; analysis of variance; arm circumference; body composition; children; cost effectiveness; deuterium; lipid content; malnutrition; oils; ready-to-eat foods; t-test; weight gain; Sierra Leone; United States
Abstract:
... To determine differential changes in children's body composition—fat-free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM)—after 4 weeks of treatment for moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) with one of 4 four specialized nutritious foods (SNFs). This sub-study was nested within a larger cluster-randomized trial comparing the cost-effectiveness of 4 isocaloric SNFs in treating MAM among children 6–59 months in Pujehun D ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz034.P10-141-19

8. Cloning and expression of chitin deacetylase 1 from Macrobrachium nipponense, and the effects of dietary protein on growth, body composition and digestive enzymes

Author:
Bin Fan; Yiming Li; Youhui Huang; Meng Zhang; Zhiquan Liu; Wujiang Fan; Yunlong Zhao
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2018 v.24 no.6 pp. 1664-1678
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Macrobrachium nipponense; amylases; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; casein; chitin deacetylase; crude fat; crude protein; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; essential amino acids; genes; heart; hepatopancreas; isoleucine; leucine; lysine; muscles; open reading frames; phenylalanine; polypeptides; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; shrimp; specific growth rate; survival rate; threonine; trypsin; tryptophan; valine; weight gain
Abstract:
... The optimal protein level in the diet of Oriental river prawn was investigated. Four isocaloric diets containing 300 g/kg, 360 g/kg, 420 g/kg, 480 g/kg crude protein (casein) were tested. Prawns fed 420 g/kg or 480 g/kg protein exhibited higher weight gain, specific growth rate, hepatopancreas somatic indices, feed coefficient and survival rate. Trypsin activity in the hepatopancreas increased wit ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12801

9. Combined and Singular Effects of Dietary PrimaLac® and Potassium Diformate (KDF) on Growth Performance and Some Physiological Parameters of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Author:
Mehdi Naderi Farsani; Sara Bahrami Gorji; Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar; Ghasem Rashidian; Hien Van Doan
Source:
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins 2020 v.12 no.1 pp. 236-245
ISSN:
1867-1306
Subject:
Oncorhynchus mykiss; alanine transaminase; amylases; aspartate transaminase; body composition; cortisol; enzyme activity; experimental diets; feed additives; feed conversion; glucose; growth performance; juveniles; liver; probiotics; proteinases; specific growth rate; triacylglycerol lipase; weight gain
Abstract:
... The present study was conducted to assess the effects of combined and singular dietary administration of PrimaLac® and potassium diformate (KDF) on growth performance, feed utilization, digestive enzymes activity, and some physiological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juvenile. Three hundred sixty rainbow trout juveniles (25 ± 1.8 g) were randomly stocked in 300-L tanks (30 fish/ ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12602-019-9523-2

10. Combined effects of dietary HUFA level and temperature on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae development

Author:
Vagner, M.; Robin, J.H.; Zambonino Infante, J.L.; Person-Le Ruyet, J.
Source:
Aquaculture 2007 v.266 no.1-4 pp. 179-190
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
fish culture; marine fish; Dicentrarchus labrax; animal growth; trypsin; feeds; docosahexaenoic acid; fatty acid composition; eicosapentaenoic acid; mariculture; triacylglycerol lipase; body composition; fish larvae; animal development; feed composition; amylases; enzyme activity; gene expression regulation; fish feeding
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effect of the incorporation of vegetable products in diet and temperature on enzymatic pathways for high unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) desaturation in sea bass larvae. Four replicated groups were fed a low (LH; 0.8% EPA + DHA) or a high (HH; 2.2% EPA + DHA) n-3 HUFA microparticulated diet from mouth opening, six days post-hatching and were ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.02.040

11. Combined effects of dietary mannan‐ and fructo‐oligosaccharide on growth indices, body composition, intestinal bacterial flora and digestive enzymes activity of regal peacock (Aulonocara stuartgranti)

Author:
S. S. Mirzapour‐Rezaee; M. Farhangi; G. Rafiee
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2017 v.23 no.3 pp. 629-636
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Aulonocara; Lactobacillus; amylases; aquariums; bacteria; bacterial communities; body composition; diet; enzyme activity; feed conversion; fish; fructooligosaccharides; growth performance; protein deposition; protein efficiency ratio; specific growth rate; trypsin
Abstract:
... A 56‐d feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary mannan‐oligosaccharides (MOS) and fructo‐oligosaccharide (FOS) on growth indices, body composition, intestinal bacterial community and digestive enzymes activity of regal peacock. A total of 240 fish were randomly distributed to 15 experimental units (40‐L aquariums) of 16 fish each. These replicates were randomly assigned to ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12430

12. Comparative efficacy of mannan-oligosaccharides from two yeast species fed alone or in combination with probiotic Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 to Catla (Catla catla) juveniles

Author:
Shobha Gupta; Z. P. Bhathena; Sarvendra Kumar; P.M Nuzaiba; P. P. Srivastava; Subodh Gupta; Sanjay Balkrishna Jadhao
Source:
Aquaculture international 2020 v.28 no.2 pp. 691-710
ISSN:
0967-6120
Subject:
Bacillus subtilis; Catla catla; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Wickerhamomyces anomalus; alanine transaminase; amylases; aspartate transaminase; body composition; dietary supplements; feed industry; feeds; fingerlings; food conversion; growth performance; hematocrit; intestines; juveniles; lactate dehydrogenase; liver; muscles; probiotics; proteinases; specific growth rate; weight gain; yeasts
Abstract:
... Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the most commonly used source for mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) in the animal feed industry. Recently, we proposed Wickerhamomyces anomalus SZ1 isolated and characterized from home-made curd that yield 33% higher MOS than S. cerevisiae as an alternative to the latter (Gupta et al. 2018). This report details the results of a 60-day performance feeding trial in Catla (Cat ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10499-019-00488-x

13. Defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal can replace soybean meal in juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) diets

Author:
Ronghua Lu; Yanna Chen; Weipeng Yu; Mengjun Lin; Guokun Yang; Chaobin Qin; Xiaolin Meng; Yanmin Zhang; Hong Ji; Guoxing Nie
Source:
Aquaculture reports 2020 v.18 pp. 100520
ISSN:
2352-5134
Subject:
Aeromonas; Ctenopharyngodon idella; Hermetia illucens; Shewanella; amylases; antioxidant activity; blood serum; body composition; body weight; carboxylic ester hydrolases; catalase; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; experimental diets; feed conversion; fish production; growth performance; insect larvae; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; juveniles; liver; muscles; soybean meal; villi
Abstract:
... In order to study the effects of replacement of soybean meal (SM) with defatted black soldier fly larvae meal (BSFLM) in grass carp production practice, juvenile grass carps with initial body weight of (10.10 ± 0.28) g were selected for subsequent tests. Five isolipidic (49.1–50.3 g kg⁻¹) and isonitrogen (321.4–327.8 g kg⁻¹) experimental diets were formulated by replacing 0 % (SM), 25% (BSFLM25), ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aqrep.2020.100520

14. Dietary chitosan nanoparticles enhance the growth, production performance, and immunity in Oreochromis niloticus

Author:
Fatma S. Abd El-Naby; Mohammed A.E. Naiel; Adham A. Al-Sagheer; Samar S. Negm
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.501 pp. 82-89
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Oreochromis niloticus; alanine transaminase; amylases; aquaculture; aspartate transaminase; blood proteins; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; chitosan; diet; digestive enzymes; feed conversion; feed intake; fish; fish production; globulins; growth performance; hematology; hepatosomatic index; histology; immune response; innate immunity; intestines; leukocytes; lipids; liver; nanoparticles; nitric oxide; plate count; survival rate
Abstract:
... The use of safe supplements for the enhancement of fish production and health are vital for future advancement in aquaculture. A trial was carried out to explore the influence of chitosan nanoparticle (ChNP) supplementation on the growth, whole body composition, intestinal bacterial count and histomorphology, digestive enzymes, hematology, immune response, and liver status of Nile tilapia (Oreochr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.11.014

15. Dietary supplementation of probiotic Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050, improves the growth performance, intestinal morphology, microflora, immune response, and disease confrontation of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei

Author:
Kwaku Amoah; Qin-Cheng Huang; Bei-Ping Tan; Shuang Zhang; Shu-Yan Chi; Qi-Hui Yang; Hong-Yu Liu; Xiao-Hui Dong
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2019 v.87 pp. 796-808
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Bacillus coagulans; Litopenaeus vannamei; Photobacterium; Pseudoalteromonas; Shewanella; Tenacibaculum; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; acid phosphatase; albumins; amylases; bacteria; blood serum; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; condition factor; dietary supplements; enzyme activity; feed conversion; glutathione peroxidase; growth performance; immune response; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; liver; lysozyme; malondialdehyde; muscles; probiotics; protein content; shrimp; specific growth rate; superoxide dismutase; survival rate; triacylglycerols; trypsin; villi; virulent strains; weight gain
Abstract:
... The present study assessed the effects of probiotic bacterium Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050 (BC) fed at different inclusion levels (0 (BO), 1 × 106 (BC1), 1 × 107 (BC2) and 1 × 108 (BC3) CFU g−1 feed) on growth, feed utilization, body composition, intestinal morphology, microflora, immune response, and resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection in Litopenaeus vannamei. After 56 days of the fee ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2019.02.029

16. Effect of Dietary Gamma‐irradiated and Fermented Soybean Meal on the Growth Performance, Body Composition, and Digestive Enzymes Activity of Caspian Brown Trout, Salmo trutta caspius, Juvenile

Author:
Ebrahim Sotoudeh; Jamshid Amiri Moghaddam; Gholamreza Shahhosseini; Mohammad Sadegh Aramli
Source:
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2016 v.47 no.6 pp. 830-842
ISSN:
0893-8849
Subject:
Salmo trutta; amino acids; amylases; body composition; body weight; carboxylic ester hydrolases; condition factor; digestive enzymes; experimental diets; fermentation; fish meal; gamma radiation; growth performance; ingredients; juveniles; lipid composition; proteolysis; proximate composition; soybean meal
Abstract:
... This experiment was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of gamma‐irradiated soybean meal (SBM) as a dietary ingredient on the performance, body composition, and digestive enzyme activity of Caspian brown trout, Salmo trutta caspius, juveniles. Five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated, in which fish meal was replaced by untreated (untreated SBM), gamma‐ray irradiated at 15 (15IS ...
DOI:
10.1111/jwas.12297

17. Effect of Rhodospirillum rubrum in effluent on disease resistance, intestinal microbiotaof silver carp

Author:
Pan Wu; Jiarong Shi; Yanling Wang; Yunna Wu; Ying Zhang; Guangwei Huo; Yantao Song; Xiaoguang Wang; Fengjie Zhang; Yuying Dong
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.513 pp. 734400
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Aeromonas hydrophila; Hypophthalmichthys molitrix; Rhodospirillum rubrum; amylases; antioxidant activity; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; catalase; digestive enzymes; disease resistance; enzyme activity; feeds; fish; fish culture; fish diseases; freshwater aquaculture; gene expression regulation; genes; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; pollution control; proteinases; superoxide dismutase; survival rate; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water pollution; water quality
Abstract:
... The employment of traditional bait and medicament in freshwater aquaculture causes the frequent occurrence of environmental pollution and disease. Effluent collected after Rhodospirillum rubrum-mediated wastewater treatment could be re-utilized as microbial feeds, medicament, and aquaculture water to culture silver carp. Therefore, a novel integrated system of wastewater treatment using effluent c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734400

18. Effect of dietary Clostridium butyricum on growth, intestine health status and resistance to ammonia stress in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Author:
Yafei Duan; Yue Zhang; Hongbiao Dong; Yun Wang; Xiaoting Zheng; Jiasong Zhang
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2017 v.65 pp. 25-33
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Clostridium butyricum; Litopenaeus vannamei; ammonia; amylases; antioxidant activity; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; crude protein; diet; enzyme activity; epithelium; feed conversion; gene expression; genes; growth performance; health status; heat-shock protein 70; immune response; immunosuppression; inducible nitric oxide synthase; intestines; lysozyme; microstructure; nitric oxide; short chain fatty acids; shrimp
Abstract:
... The present study evaluated the effect of dietary Clostridium butyricum (CB) on growth, intestine microstructure, intestine digestive and immune function, intestine short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) content and body composition of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. The shrimp was fed for 56 d with diets containing different levels of C. butyricum (1 × 109 cfu/g): 0% (Control), 0.25% (CB1), 0. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2017.03.048

19. Effect of dietary carbohydrate to lipid ratios on growth, digestive enzyme and blood metabolites of juvenile Brazilian sardines, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879)

Author:
Fabio Carneiro Sterzelecki; Juliet Kiyoko Sugai; Manecas Baloi; Gabriel Passini; Cristina Vaz Avelar de Carvalho; Débora Machado Fracalossi; Vinícius Ronzani Cerqueira
Source:
Aquaculture research 2017 v.48 no.9 pp. 5111-5121
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Katsuwonus pelamis; Sardinella brasiliensis; amylases; baits; blood; body composition; body weight; carbohydrates; carboxylic ester hydrolases; dietary carbohydrate; dietary fat; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; feed conversion; feed intake; growth performance; juveniles; lipids; metabolites; protein intake; satiety; tuna
Abstract:
... The limited availability of live bait for capturing skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis, is a bottleneck to increasing tuna production in many parts of the world. Therefore, a nutrition trial was performed to contribute to the production of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis, for use as live bait. This study determined the best dietary carbohydrate to lipid ratio (CHO:L) for juvenile Bra ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.13330

20. Effect of dietary lipid levels on growth, body composition, and enzyme activities of larvae of butter catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Siluridae)

Author:
Baidya Nath Paul; Debnarayan Chowdhury; Arabinda Das; Rathindra Nath Mandal; Puja Singh; Subhendu Adhikari; Partha Pratim Chakrabarti; Shiba Sankar Giri; Koushik Ghosh
Source:
Acta ichthyologica et piscatoria 2021 v.51 no.3 pp. 289-298
ISSN:
1734-1515
Subject:
NADP-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Ompok bimaculatus; amylases; biochemical pathways; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; catfish; consumer preferences; crude protein; dietary fat; early development; glucose-6-phosphatase; larviculture; lipids; liver; pepsin; protein efficiency ratio; specific growth rate; vegetable oil; weight gain; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The Indian butter catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794), is a high-value catfish that has gained immense consumer preference in South-East Asia. However, information on the nutritional requirements of this species is scanty. Hence, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of varying dietary lipid levels on growth, body composition, and activities of digestive and metabolic enzymes in ...
DOI:
10.3897/aiep.51.67079

21. Effect of dietary multi-stimulants blend supplementation on performance, digestive enzymes, and antioxidants biomarkers of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. and its resistance to ammonia toxicity

Author:
Mohsen Abdel-Tawwab; Mohamed N. Monier; Abdelrhman M. Abdelrhman; Mahmoud A.O. Dawood
Source:
Aquaculture 2020 v.528 pp. 735529
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; Cyprinus carpio; ammonia; amylases; animal growth; antioxidants; biomarkers; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; catalase; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; farmed fish; feed intake; feed supplements; fish culture; glutathione peroxidase; growth performance; intestines; lipid peroxidation; malondialdehyde; mortality; proteinases; regression analysis; sodium butyrate; stress response; superoxide dismutase; toxicity; zinc methionine
Abstract:
... With the expansion of the fish farming, functions of growth-stimulants including protective and antioxidative agents should be examined for their potential benefits to the farmed fish. Generally, a single feed supplement was used to enhance fish growth but the use of multi-stimulants blend is rarely evaluated. It is hypothesized that fish diets enriching with multi-stimulants blend would improve f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735529

22. Effect of extrusion processing and steam pelleting diets on pellet durability, water absorption and physical response on Macrobrachium rosenbergii

Author:
Misra, C.K.; Sahu, N.P.; Jain, K.K.
ISSN:
1011-2367
Subject:
Macrobrachium rosenbergii; shrimp; shellfish culture; pelleted feeds; feed formulation; extrusion; steaming; feed intake; liveweight gain; body composition; amylases; enzyme activity; absorption; feed conversion; mortality; India
DOI:
10.5713/ajas.2002.1354

23. Effect of feeding Spirulina platensis on the growth, proximate composition and organoleptic quality of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L

Author:
Nandeesha, M.C.; Gangadhar, B.; Varghese, T.J.; Keshavanath, P.
Source:
Aquaculture research 1998 v.29 no.5 pp. 305-312
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
RNA; digestion; digestibility; odors; fish feeding; Spirulina; texture; carp; DNA; liveweight gain; digestible protein; feed conversion; muscles; triacylglycerol lipase; water content; flavor; enzyme activity; fish meal; proteinases; body composition; amylases; protein content; carcass composition
Abstract:
... The effect of feeding Spirulina platensis on the growth, carcass composition, organoleptic quality, digestive enzyme activity and digestibility of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., was studied through a culture trial lasting 120 days. Four experimental diets were employed by replacing fish meal protein from the standard diet at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% through the incorporation of Spirulina. Another ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2109.1998.tb01135.x

24. Effect of refeeding dietary containing different protein and lipid levels on growth performance, body composition, digestive enzyme activities and metabolic related gene expression of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) after overwinter starvation

Author:
Wenyi Wu; Hong Ji; Haibo Yu; Jian Sun; Jishu Zhou
Source:
Aquaculture 2020 v.523 pp. 735196
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Ctenopharyngodon idella; amylases; blood serum; body composition; body weight; carboxylic ester hydrolases; cholesterol; crude protein; diet; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; feed conversion; feed formulation; feed industry; fish; fish feeding; gene expression; glucose; growth performance; hepatopancreas; hepatosomatic index; intestines; lipid content; muscles; nutrients; overwintering; protein deposition; protein requirement; proteinases; refeeding; starvation; triacylglycerols; weight gain
Abstract:
... Fish often suffered starvation in the natural process of overwintering. After a long period of overwintering starvation, the actual demand of nutrients in refeeding diets for fish may be different from the appropriate demand level in normal culture environment. To investigate the effects of refeeding dietary containing different protein and lipid levels on the growth performance, body composition, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735196

25. Effect of stocking density on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, body composition and gene expression of Asian seabass reared in recirculating aquaculture system

Author:
Selvaram Ezhilmathi; Baboonsundaram Ahilan; Arumugam Uma; Nathan Felix; Antony Cheryl; Ramasamy Somu Sunder Lingam
Source:
Aquaculture research 2022 v.53 no.5 pp. 1963-1972
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Lates calcarifer; amylases; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; crude protein; digestive enzymes; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; enzyme activity; feed conversion; fish; gene expression; growth performance; health status; myostatin; protein deposition; proteinases; research
Abstract:
... Stocking density is one of the critical factors that influence the production and health status of fish in aquaculture practices. In this 60‐day trial, effect of different stocking densities (70, 140, 210, 280 and 350 fish/m³) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, body composition and gene expression of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer, was studied using Recirculating Aquaculture System ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.15725

26. Effects of Dietary Clostridium butyricum on the Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, and Resistance to Nitrite Stress of Penaeus monodon

Author:
Yafei Duan; Jiasong Zhang; Jianhua Huang; Shigui Jiang
Source:
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins 2019 v.11 no.3 pp. 938-945
ISSN:
1867-1306
Subject:
Clostridium butyricum; Penaeus monodon; amylases; antioxidant activity; antioxidant enzymes; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; catalase; dietary supplements; enzyme activity; ferritin; gene expression; genes; glutathione peroxidase; heat-shock protein 70; intestines; nitrites; probiotics; shrimp; shrimp culture; superoxide dismutase; survival rate; trypsin
Abstract:
... The present study investigated the effects of the dietary probiotic Clostridium butyricum (CB) on the growth, intestine digestive enzyme activity, antioxidant capacity and resistance to nitrite stress, and body composition of Penaeus monodon. For 56 days, shrimps were fed diets containing different levels of C. butyricum (1 × 10⁹ CFU g⁻¹), 0% (control), 0.5% (CB1), 1.0% (CB2), and 2.0% (CB3), as t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12602-018-9421-z

27. Effects of Pediococcus pentosaceus supplementation on growth performance, intestinal microflora and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei

Author:
M. Adel; S. Yeganeh; M.A.O. Dawood; R. Safari; S. Radhakrishnan
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2017 v.23 no.6 pp. 1401-1409
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Bacillus (bacteria); Lactobacillus; Litopenaeus vannamei; Pediococcus pentosaceus; Vibrio anguillarum; amylases; aquaculture; body composition; body weight; diet; digestive enzymes; disease resistance; enzyme activity; feed conversion; growth performance; hemocytes; immunity; intestinal microorganisms; lysozyme; monitoring; probiotics; proteinases; shrimp; survival rate; weight gain
Abstract:
... Litopenaeus vannamei is economically important shrimp species in worldwide aquaculture. This study was conducted to assess the effect of different levels of probiotic Pediococcus pentosaceus (PP) on growth performance, feed utilization, digestive enzyme activity, intestinal microflora count and body composition of L. vannamei. Four diets containing different concentrations [0 (PP0), 10⁶ (PPI), 10⁷ ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12515

28. Effects of Probiotic Bacteria Bacillus on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activity, and Hematological Parameters of Asian Sea Bass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch)

Author:
Taida Juliana Adorian; Hadi Jamali; Hamed Ghafari Farsani; Paria Darvishi; Soleiman Hasanpour; Tahereh Bagheri; Reza Roozbehfar
Source:
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins 2019 v.11 no.1 pp. 248-255
ISSN:
1867-1306
Subject:
Bacillus licheniformis; Bacillus subtilis; Lates calcarifer; alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; amylases; aspartate transaminase; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; condition factor; crude protein; dietary supplements; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; erythrocytes; fish; food conversion; growth performance; hematocrit; hemoglobin; juveniles; leukocytes; lipids; liver; lysozyme; probiotics; proteinases; specific growth rate; weight gain
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to evaluate different doses of two species of Bacillus (Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis), on growth parameters, chemical composition of fish, activity of liver, and digestive enzymes of Asian sea bass. During 8 weeks, juvenile Asian sea bass received diets supplemented with 1 × 10³, 1 × 10⁶, and 1 × 10⁹ CFU g⁻¹ probiotic in addition to a control diet without a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12602-018-9393-z

29. Effects of Single and Combined Supplementation of Dietary Probiotic with Bovine Lactoferrin and Xylooligosaccharide on Hemato-Immunological and Digestive Enzymes of Silvery-Black Porgy (Sparidentex hasta) Fingerlings

Author:
Vahid Morshedi; Naser Agh; Farzaneh Noori; Fatemeh Jafari; Ahmad Ghasemi; Mansour Torfi Mozanzadeh
Source:
Annals of animal science 2020 v.20 no.1 pp. 137-155
ISSN:
2300-8733
Subject:
Lactobacillus plantarum; Sparidentex hasta; amylases; body composition; dietary supplements; digestive enzymes; gene expression; growth performance; immune response; immunoglobulins; immunostimulants; lactoferrin; porgy; probiotics; proteinases; xylooligosaccharides
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic (Pro) with bovine lactoferrin (LF) and xylooligosacharide (XOS) on growth performance, hemato-immune response, body composition, digestive enzymes activity and expression of immune-related and growth-related genes of sobaity (Sparidentex hasta) for 8 weeks. Fish were fed with feed ...
DOI:
10.2478/aoas-2019-0058

30. Effects of combined dietary administration of Rhodotorula sp. H26 and Bacillus sp. BC26 on growth, immunity and intestinal microbiota in juvenile sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus

Author:
Yue‐Xin Ma; Lu‐Yao Li; Peng‐Yun Bao; Ming Li; Wei Chen; Ya‐Qing Chang
Source:
Aquaculture research 2018 v.49 no.12 pp. 3792-3803
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Apostichopus japonicus; Bacillus (bacteria); Rhodotorula; amylases; arachidonic acid; body composition; carbohydrates; carboxylic ester hydrolases; coelomocytes; crude protein; enzyme activity; gel electrophoresis; integument; intestinal microorganisms; juveniles; lysozyme; monophenol monooxygenase; nutritive value; oral administration; pepsin; phagocytosis; probiotics; respiratory burst; specific growth rate; trypsin; yeasts
Abstract:
... A 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of combined oral administration of the yeast Rhodotorula sp. H26 and bacterium Bacillus sp. BC26 on growth, digestive enzyme activity, body composition, immunity, and intestinal microbiota in the juvenile sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus. Sea cucumbers were divided into four groups and received one of the following diets: BD) basal d ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.13846

31. Effects of dietary probiotic yeast on growth parameters in juvenile sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus

Author:
Yue-xin Ma; Lu-yao Li; Ming Li; Wei Chen; Peng-yun Bao; Zi-chao Yu; Ya-qing Chang
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.499 pp. 203-211
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Apostichopus japonicus; Metschnikowia; Rhodotorula; Vibrio; amylases; arachidonic acid; bacteria; body composition; carbohydrates; carboxylic ester hydrolases; crude protein; diet; eicosatrienoic acid; enzyme activity; gel electrophoresis; integument; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; juveniles; lysozyme; monophenol monooxygenase; nutritive value; oleic acid; oral administration; pepsin; phagocytosis; probiotics; respiratory burst; specific growth rate; trypsin; yeasts
Abstract:
... An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of oral administration of the probiotic yeast Rhodotorula sp. H26 in combination with Metschnikowia sp. C14 on the growth, digestive enzyme activity, body composition, immunity, and intestinal microbiota in the juvenile sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus. Sea cucumbers were distributed into four groups and received one of the followin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.09.043

32. Effects of dietary protein levels on the growth, body composition, serum biochemistry and digestive enzyme activity in Chinese rice field eel (Monopterus albus) fingerlings

Author:
Huamei Yue; Xianquan Huang; Rui Ruan; Huan Ye; Zhong Li; Chuangju Li
Source:
Aquaculture research 2020 v.51 no.1 pp. 400-409
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Monopterus albus; alkaline phosphatase; amino acid composition; amylases; aspartate transaminase; blood chemistry; body composition; carbohydrates; crude protein; dietary protein; enzyme activity; experimental diets; fingerlings; growth performance; pepsin; protein requirement; regression analysis; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... A 12‐week feeding trial was conducted to determine the influence of dietary protein levels on growth performance, body composition, haematological parameters and digestive enzyme activity of Chinese rice field eel (Monopterus albus) fingerlings. Six isolipidic experimental diets (27.89%, 32.23%, 35.95%, 40.06%, 43.31% and 46.53%) were formulated to randomly assign to triplicate groups of 50 rice f ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.14387

33. Effects of dietary protein levels on the growth, digestive enzyme activity and fecundity in the oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense

Author:
Weilong Wang; Laiqiang Li; Xuxiong Huang; Yongming Zhu; Xiaoxue Kuang; Ganfeng Yi
Source:
Aquaculture research 2022 v.53 no.7 pp. 2886-2894
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Macrobrachium nipponense; amylases; aquaculture; body composition; dietary protein; digestive enzymes; egg quality; enzyme activity; fecundity; feed conversion; growth performance; juveniles; lipid content; protein content; proteinases; regression analysis; research
Abstract:
... The effects of dietary different protein levels on growth performance, body composition, digestive enzyme activity and fecundity were tested in the oriental river prawn Macrobrachium nipponense. Five iso‐energetic and iso‐lipidic experimental diets were formulated with graded levels of protein [31.34% (A), 33.87% (B), 36.95% (C), 39.56% (D) and 42.58% (E)]. The results showed that M. nipponense fe ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.15803

34. Effects of dietary sodium butyrate on growth, digestive enzymes, body composition and nutrient retention-related gene expression of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

Author:
Hongxia Zhao; Guoxia Wang; Hairui Wang; Wenyan Mo; Yanhua Huang; Junming Cao; Peijia Li
Source:
Animal nutrition 2021 v.7 no.2 pp. 539-547
ISSN:
2405-6545
Subject:
Tachysurus fulvidraco; alkaline phosphatase; amylases; body composition; calcium; creatine kinase; crude protein; feed conversion; fiberglass; fish; gene expression; growth performance; growth promotion; hepatopancreas; intestines; juveniles; lipid content; lipids; lipoprotein lipase; nutrient retention; phosphorus; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rapamycin; satiety; sodium butyrate; sodium-potassium-exchanging ATPase; specific growth rate; stomach; trypsin
Abstract:
... An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of sodium butyrate (SB) on growth, digestive enzymes, body composition and nutrient retention-related gene expression of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets (420 g/kg protein and 90 g/kg lipid) were formulated to contain 0 (control), 250, 500, 1,000 or 2,000 mg/kg SB. Triplicate gr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aninu.2020.12.007

35. Effects of dietary vitamin B1 on growth performance, blood metabolites, body composition, intestinal enzyme activities and morphometric parameters of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

Author:
Hongxia Zhao; Bing Chen; Yanhua Huang; Junming Cao; Guoxia Wang; Xiaoying Chen; Wenyan Mo
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2020 v.26 no.5 pp. 1681-1690
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Tachysurus fulvidraco; alkaline phosphatase; amylases; blood glucose; blood proteins; blood serum; body composition; cholesterol; creatine kinase; dietary supplements; enzyme activity; feed conversion; gamma-glutamyltransferase; growth performance; intestinal absorption; intestines; juveniles; metabolites; models; morphometry; protein efficiency ratio; sodium; sodium-potassium-exchanging ATPase; specific growth rate; thiamin; triacylglycerols; trypsin; weight gain
Abstract:
... The effects of vitamin B₁ on growth, blood metabolites, body composition, intestinal enzyme activities and morphometric parameters were evaluated by a 63‐day feeding trial in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fed diets containing vitamin B₁ with 4.29, 6.02, 7.86, 11.94 and 19.05 mg/kg, respectively. Results showed that 7.86 mg/kg vitamin B₁ resulted in significantly higher weight gain (WG), specific growth ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.13113

36. Effects of dietary xylooligosaccharide on growth and feeding performance, body composition and physiological responses of sobaity seabream (Sparidentex hasta) juvenile

Author:
Vahid Morshedi; Naser Agh; Farzaneh Noori; Fatemeh Jafari; Amir Tukmechi; Jasem Marammazi; Esmaeil Pagheh
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2018 v.24 no.6 pp. 1796-1803
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Sparidentex hasta; amylases; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; complement; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; experimental diets; feed conversion; fish; growth performance; health status; immunostimulants; juveniles; physiological response; prebiotics; stress tolerance; xylooligosaccharides
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of xylooligosaccharide (XOS) on growth performance, haemato‐immunological responses, body composition and digestive enzymes activity of sobaity seabream juvenile (Sparidentex hasta) with an average weight of 35.64 ± 0.30 g. Fish were fed with experimental diet containing 0, 5 and 10 g XOS kg⁻¹ for 8 weeks. The obtained results indicated that dietar ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12818

37. Effects of feeding frequency on growth, feed utilization, digestive enzyme activity and body composition of Litopenaeus vannamei in biofloc-based zero-exchange intensive systems

Author:
Wujie Xu; Yu Xu; Haochang Su; Xiaojuan Hu; Yunna Xu; Zhuojia Li; Guoliang Wen; Yucheng Cao
Source:
Aquaculture 2020 v.522 pp. 735079
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Litopenaeus vannamei; amylases; biofloc technology; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; crude protein; digestion; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; feed conversion; feeding frequency; juveniles; monitoring; protein deposition; protein efficiency ratio; proteinases; rearing; shrimp; shrimp culture; stomach; survival rate; tanks; trays; water content; water quality
Abstract:
... An eight-week feeding experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of daily feeding frequency on the growth, feed utilization, digestive enzyme activity and body composition of Litopenaeus vannamei juvenile reared in biofloc-based zero-exchange intensive culture systems. The experiment was carried out in twelve tanks with 800 L of biofloc-rich water. Juvenile shrimp (1.52 ± 0.37 g) were sto ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735079

38. Effects of feeding strategies on growth, biochemical parameters and waste excretion of juvenile arapaima (Arapaima gigas) raised in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS)

Author:
Ricardo Uriel Pedrosa; Bruno Olivetti Mattos; Denise Soledade Peixoto Pereira; Marcelo Luís Rodrigues; Luís Gustavo Tavares Braga; Rodrigo Fortes-Silva
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.500 pp. 562-568
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Arapaima gigas; alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; ammonium nitrogen; amylases; aspartate transaminase; blood plasma; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; cholesterol; enzyme activity; excretion; feeding frequency; feeding methods; fish; glucose; intestines; juveniles; phosphorus; proteinases; recirculating aquaculture systems; satiety; self-feeders; tanks; wastes; water flow
Abstract:
... An 8-week experiment (trial 1) was conducted to determine the optimal feeding frequency for juvenile Arapaima gigas. Seventy-two fish (500.0 ± 50.9 g, mean ± S.E) were randomly assigned to 12 tanks (500 l) in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). Four treatments with three replicates each were considered: T1) fish fed using self-feeders (free choice to eat); T2) fish fed by hand to apparent sat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.10.058

39. Effects of four feeding stimulants in high plant‐based diets on feed intake, growth performance, serum biochemical parameters, digestive enzyme activities and appetite‐related genes expression of juvenile GIFT tilapia (Oreochromis sp.)

Author:
Q. Zou; Y. Huang; J. Cao; H. Zhao; G. Wang; Y. Li; Q. Pan
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2017 v.23 no.5 pp. 1076-1085
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Oreochromis; amylases; betaine; blood chemistry; blood serum; body composition; brain; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; feed conversion; feed intake; gene expression; ghrelin; growth performance; juveniles; liver; messenger RNA; neuropeptide Y; phagostimulants; plant-based diet; protein efficiency ratio; proteinases; specific growth rate; stomach; triacylglycerols; tryptophan
Abstract:
... The present research evaluated the effects of four feeding stimulants on feed intake (FI), growth performance, body composition, serum biochemical parameters, digestive enzyme activities and appetite‐related gene expression for juvenile GIFT tilapia. Five experimental high plant‐based diets (with 0, 0.4 g kg⁻¹ dimethyl‐β‐propiothetin (DMPT), 0.6 g kg⁻¹ dimethylthetin (DMT), 1.8 g kg⁻¹ tryptophan ( ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12475

40. Effects of increasing protein level on the performance, enzyme activity and body composition of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879)

Author:
F.C. Sterzelecki; J.K. Sugai; M. Baloi; G. Passini; C.V.A. de Carvalho; D.M. Fracalossi; V.R. Cerqueira
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2018 v.24 no.1 pp. 366-374
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Sardinella brasiliensis; amylases; body composition; body weight; carboxylic ester hydrolases; dietary protein; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; feed conversion; fish; growth performance; juveniles; protein content; protein intake; protein requirement; proteinases; regression analysis; satiety
Abstract:
... A six‐week growth trial was performed to estimate the dietary protein requirements for maximum growth of juvenile Brazilian sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis) based on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition and digestive enzyme activity. Six isoenergetic diets were formulated to contain protein levels that increased from 250 to 500 g/kg. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12567

41. Effects of lysine and methionine supplementation on growth, body composition and digestive function of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fed plant protein diets using high‐level canola meal

Author:
J. Jiang; D. Shi; X.‐Q. Zhou; L. Feng; Y. Liu; W.‐D. Jiang; P. Wu; L. Tang; Y. Wang; Y. Zhao
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.5 pp. 1126-1133
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Ctenopharyngodon idella; adverse effects; amylases; body composition; canola meal; carboxylic ester hydrolases; cottonseed meal; enzyme activity; essential amino acids; feed conversion; feed intake; fish; fish meal; genes; hepatopancreas; hepatosomatic index; lysine; messenger RNA; methionine; soybean meal; specific growth rate; trypsin
Abstract:
... A 76‐day feeding trial was carried out to evaluate the effects of Lysine and Methionine supplementation on growth and digestive capacity of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fed plant protein diets using high‐level canola meal (CM). Fish with initial average weight 103.9 ± 0.6 g were fed three extruded diets. Fish meal (FM) diet was formulated as the normal control with 40 g kg⁻¹ FM and 300 g k ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12339

42. Effects of multienzyme complex and probiotic supplementation on the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and gut microorganisms composition of snakehead (Channa argus)

Author:
Binyang Dai; Yanbin Hou; Yong Hou; Lichun Qian
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2019 v.25 no.1 pp. 15-25
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; Bacteroidetes; Channa argus; Proteobacteria; Spirochaetes; albumins; amylases; blood chemistry; blood serum; body composition; body weight; digestive enzymes; enzyme activity; feed conversion; feed supplements; growth performance; intestinal microorganisms; lysozyme; papain; probiotics; protein content; weight gain
Abstract:
... The major objective of this study conducted for 7 weeks was to investigate the influence of supplementation with multienzyme complex and probiotic and their interaction effects on the growth performance, body composition, serum biochemical parameters and gut microorganism composition of snakehead (Channa argus). There were four treatments in this experiment coded as control, probiotic (Bacillus am ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12825

43. Effluent containing Rubrivivax gelatinosus promoting the yield, digestion system, disease resistance, mTOR and NF-kB signaling pathway, intestinal microbiota and aquaculture water quality of crucian carp

Author:
Pan Wu; Wentao Mo; Yanling Wang; Yuan Wu; Ying Zhang; Zhaobo Chen; Ning Li
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2019 v.94 pp. 166-174
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Aeromonas hydrophila; Carassius; Rubrivivax gelatinosus; amylases; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; catalase; digestion; disease resistance; effluents; enzyme activity; feeds; fish; fish culture; fish diseases; freshwater aquaculture; gene expression regulation; genes; immunology; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; pollution control; proteinases; signal transduction; superoxide dismutase; survival rate; transcription factor NF-kappa B; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water pollution; water quality
Abstract:
... The employment of traditional bait and medicament in freshwater aquaculture causes the frequent occurrence of environmental pollution and disease. Effluent collected after Rubrivivax gelatinosus-mediated wastewater treatment could be re-utilized as microbial feeds, medicament, and aquaculture water to culture Crucian carp. Therefore, a novel integrated system of wastewater treatment using effluent ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2019.08.015

44. Evaluation of defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal as an alternative protein ingredient for juvenile Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus) diets

Author:
Guoxia Wang; Kai Peng; Junru Hu; Cangjin Yi; Xiaoying Chen; Haomin Wu; Yanhua Huang
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.507 pp. 144-154
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Hermetia illucens; Lateolabrax japonicus; Litopenaeus vannamei; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Salmo salar; amylases; antioxidants; ash content; blood lipids; blood serum; body composition; carp; enzyme activity; fatty-acid synthase; feed intake; fish meal; gene expression regulation; genes; growth performance; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; immunity; ingredients; insect larvae; intestines; juveniles; lipid metabolism; lipoprotein lipase; malondialdehyde; metabolites; protein sources; satiety; triacylglycerols; trypsin; turbot
Abstract:
... Defatted black soldier fly larvae meal (DBSFLM) has been shown a promising fish meal (FM) substitute in diets for turbot, rainbow trout, Jian carp, Pacific white shrimp and Atlantic salmon, but it has not been examined as an alternative protein source in Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus) diets. A 56-day feeding trial was conducted to assess the effects of partial replacement of dietary FM w ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.04.023

45. Growth performance, body composition and metabolic response to feeding rates in juvenile Brazilian sardine Sardinella brasiliensis

Author:
M.F. Baloi; F.C. Sterzelecki; J.K. Sugai; G. Passini; C.V.A. Carvalho; V.R. Cerqueira
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2017 v.23 no.6 pp. 1458-1466
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Sardinella brasiliensis; amylases; biochemical pathways; body composition; body weight; carboxylic ester hydrolases; cholesterol; digestive enzymes; energy; enzyme activity; feed conversion; fish; glucose; growth performance; juveniles; lipid content; metabolism; metabolites; proteinases; regression analysis; satiety; specific growth rate; triacylglycerols; water content
Abstract:
... A 6‐week growth trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of feeding rate on growth performance, body composition, plasma metabolites and enzyme activities, and to determine the optimal feeding rate for juvenile Brazilian sardine. Fish were fed at six feeding rates, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10% BWday⁻¹ (body weight per day) and until satiation (10.3% BWday⁻¹). The survival of fish fed at 2%–6%BWday⁻¹ was sig ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12521

46. Growth rate, body composition, digestive enzymes and transaminase activities, and plasma ammonia concentration of different weight Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)

Author:
Jun Jiang; Lin Feng; Ling Tang; Yang Liu; Weidan Jiang; Xiaoqiu Zhou
Source:
Animal nutrition 2015 v.1 no.4 pp. 373-377
ISSN:
2405-6383
Subject:
Cyprinus carpio; alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; allometry; ammonia; amylases; animal growth; aspartate transaminase; body composition; body weight; carboxylic ester hydrolases; carp; chymotrypsin; creatine kinase; diet; hepatopancreas; intestines; lipid content; mathematical models; muscles; specific growth rate; trypsin
Abstract:
... The present study investigated the effect of body weight on body composition, digestive and absorptive capacity, transaminase activities in hepatopancreas and muscle, and plasma ammonia concentration of Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). A total of 750 Jian carps (18.0 ± 0.2 g) were randomly distributed into five groups with three replicates and fed the same diet for 56 days. Tissue and plasma ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aninu.2015.12.006
PubMed:
29767059
PubMed Central:
PMC5940995

47. Growth response, body composition, plasma metabolites, digestive and antioxidant enzymes activities of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii, Brandt, 1869) fed different dietary protein and carbohydrate: lipid ratio

Author:
Sedigheh Babaei; Abdolmohammad Abedian‐Kenari; Mehdi Hedayati; Mohammad Ali Yazdani‐Sadati
Source:
Aquaculture research 2017 v.48 no.6 pp. 2642-2654
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Acipenser baerii; amylases; antioxidants; body composition; cholesterol; cortisol; dietary fat; dietary protein; digestion; enzyme activity; fillet quality; fish culture; fish fillets; fish health; glucose; growth performance; high protein diet; insulin; insulin-like growth factor I; juveniles; lipid content; liver; metabolites; nutrient content; nutrients; oxidative stress; physiological response; sturgeon; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... Knowing the effect of dietary nutrients on physiological parameters, especially oxidative stress, during fish rearing can be useful to improve fish health and optimize production in aquaculture. In this study, four iso‐energetic (2 × 2 factorial design) diets differing in nutrient composition were submitted to the Siberian sturgeon juveniles, to analyse biochemical and physiological responses. The ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.13096

48. Growth, Hemato-Biochemical Parameters, Body Composition, and Myostatin Gene Expression of Clarias gariepinus Fed by Replacing Fishmeal with Plant Protein

Author:
Mohammed A. F. Nasr; Rasha M. Reda; Tamer Ahmed Ismail; Amira Moustafa
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
Clarias gariepinus; amylases; animal growth; blood serum; body composition; carboxylic ester hydrolases; feed conversion; fish; fish meal; gene expression; glass; kidneys; liver; myostatin; plant proteins; somatotropin; soybeans; sunflower meal
Abstract:
... In this study, we evaluated the consequences of replacement of fishmeal with plant protein sources (soybean and sunflower meal) on fish growth parameters, haemato-biochemical factors, body composition, and myostatin gene expression of Clarias gariepinus. A total of 150 C. gariepinus were organized in glass aquaria into five investigational groups, with each group in triplicate (30 fish/group; 10 f ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11030889

49. Growth, body composition and digestive enzyme responses of Caspian Kutum, Rutilus frisii (Kamenskii, 1901), juveniles fed different levels of carbohydrates

Author:
S. Mohammadzadeh; H. A. Noverian; H. Ouraji; B. Falahatkar
Source:
Journal of applied ichthyology 2017 v.33 no.5 pp. 983-990
ISSN:
0175-8659
Subject:
Rutilus frisii; Rutilus kutum; alkaline phosphatase; amylases; aquariums; body composition; carbohydrates; carboxylic ester hydrolases; chymotrypsin; dietary carbohydrate; enzyme activity; fish; growth performance; juveniles; protein content; trypsin
Abstract:
... The study evaluated the effects of dietary carbohydrate levels on growth performance and digestive enzyme activities in juveniles Caspian Kutum, Rutilus frisii (Kamenskii, 1901). Fish with an initial average weight of 0.8 ± 0.2 g (means ± SD) were fed five isonitrogenous and isoenergic formulated diets with different carbohydrate levels of 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% in triplicate groups for 10 wee ...
DOI:
10.1111/jai.13411

50. Impact of Yeast Fermented Poultry by-Product Meal on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Intestinal Morphometry and Immune Response Traits of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Author:
Mahmoud A.O. Dawood; Fawzy I. Magouz; Mohamed Essa; Mohamed Mansour
Source:
Annals of animal science 2020 v.20 no.3 pp. 939-959
ISSN:
2300-8733
Subject:
Cyprinus carpio; Saccharomyces; amylases; blood proteins; body composition; body weight; carboxylic ester hydrolases; digestive enzymes; dose response; feed conversion; feed intake; fermentation; fish; globulins; growth performance; immune response; intestines; lysozyme; morphometry; phagocytosis; poultry; poultry meal; proteinases; specific growth rate; villi; weight gain; yeasts
Abstract:
... The current study was carried out to investigate the effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented poultry by product meal (PBM) on growth performance, micromorphological, and immunological changes in common carp. Five experimental diets were prepared to include fermented PBM at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 % level in the diet of common carp (4.91±0.01 g). The fish were reared for 90 days on these diets. ...
DOI:
10.2478/aoas-2020-0021