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You searched for: Subject bone strength Remove constraint Subject: bone strength Subject term males Remove constraint Subject term: males Subject term bone strength Remove constraint Subject term: bone strength
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1. Effect of lighting treatment on the productivity, health, behaviour and sexual maturity of heavy male turkeys

Author:
Classen, H.L.; Riddell, C.; Robinson, F.E.; Shand, P.J.; McCurdy, A.R.
Source:
British poultry science 1994 v.35 no.2 pp. 215-225
ISSN:
0007-1668
Subject:
turkeys; photoperiod; body weight; feed conversion; mortality; cardiomyopathy; physical activity; bone strength; femur; sternum; blood serum; testosterone; light intensity; liveweight gain; gait; leg weakness; carcass yield; males
DOI:
10.1080/00071669408417686

2. The effects of dietary boric acid on bone strength in rats

Author:
Robert E. Chapin; Warren W. Ku; Mary Alice Kenney; Harriet McCoy
Source:
Biological trace element research 1998 v.66 no.1-3 pp. 395-399
ISSN:
0163-4984
Subject:
bone strength; boric acid; boron; congenital abnormalities; femur; fetus; males; rats; skeleton; tibia; toxicity; vertebrae
Abstract:
... The effects of dietary boron (B) (from boric acid [BA]) on bone strength were evaluated using male F344 rats. B was administered by dietary admixture of BA to NIH-07 feed at concentrations of 200, 1000, 3000, and 9000 ppm. The latter two levels were found in previous studies to be reproductively toxic to both males and the developing fetus. The first two levels are below and just at, respectively, ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF02783150

3. Effects of light restriction on broiler performance and specific body structure measurements

Author:
Ingram, D.R.; Hatten, L.F. III.; McPherson, B.N.
Source:
Journal of applied poultry research 2000 v.9 no.4 pp. 501-504
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
broiler chickens; lighting; light intensity; body composition; measurement; body weight; feed conversion; tibia; weight; bone strength; sternum; length; males
DOI:
10.1093/japr/9.4.501

4. Morphometric and mechanical properties of femora in young adult male turkeys with and without femoral fractures

Author:
Crespo, R.; Stover, S.M.; Taylor, K.T.; Chin, R.P.; Shivaprasad, H.L.
Source:
Poultry science 2000 v.79 no.4 pp. 602-608
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
turkeys; femur; length; bone fractures; body weight; normal values; bone strength; torsional strength; males
Abstract:
... Morphologic and torsional mechanical properties of femora were evaluated in three groups of turkeys to determine whether turkeys that incurred femoral fracture have different radiographic, morphologic, and torsional mechanical properties than do turkeys without femoral fracture, and if body weight was a factor differentiating affected and nonaffected turkeys. Nine turkeys with unilateral femoral f ...
DOI:
10.1093/ps/79.4.602
PubMed:
10780660

5. Fibrous Dysplasia of Mandibular Bone in a Dog

Author:
Wayne Fitzgerald; Ron Slocombe; Anthony Caiafa
Source:
Journal of veterinary dentistry v.19 no.2 pp. 77-81
ISSN:
2470-4083
Subject:
German Shepherd; bone strength; dogs; histopathology; males; mandible (bone); signs and symptoms (animals and humans); veterinary dentistry
Abstract:
... A nine-year-old, male German shepherd dog was presented with a firm, discrete mass lingual to the interdental space of the mandibular left third and fourth premolars. The lesion was excised and diagnosed as fibrous dysplasia of bone based on histopathologic examination. Fibrous dysplasia of bone is a rare, non-aggressive, radiolucent, non-neoplastic lesion considered developmental in origin. Usual ...
DOI:
10.1177/089875640201900203

6. Milk Calcium Taken with Cheese Increases Bone Mineral Density and Bone Strength in Growing Rats

Author:
Ken KATO; Yukihiro TAKADA; Hiroaki MATSUYAMA; Yoshihiro KAWASAKI; Seiichiro AOE; Hideo YANO; Yasuhiro TOBA
Source:
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2002 v.66 no.11 pp. 2342-2346
ISSN:
1347-6947
Subject:
bioavailability; biotechnology; bone density; bone strength; calcium; cheeses; energy; femur; lumbar spine; males; milk; osteoporosis
Abstract:
... We investigated the calcium bioavailability of milk calcium, taken with or without cheese. Twenty-four 6-week-old male rats for a meal-feeding experiment were trained to consume an AIN-76 diet within 2 h (2 times per day) for 2 weeks. The rats were then divided into three experimental groups, each fed 2 types of experimental diets: Control group, Cheese group, and Ca-Cheese group. The rats were ea ...
DOI:
10.1271/bbb.66.2342

7. Evaluation of nonuniform application of phytase (simulated) on growth performance and bone quality in broiler chicks

Author:
Timmons, J.R.; Harter-Dennis, J.M.; Sefton, A.E.
Source:
Journal of applied poultry research 2004 v.13 no.2 pp. 311-318
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
broiler chickens; chicks; phytases; feed additives; broiler feeding; application rate; liveweight gain; skeletal development; phosphorus; males; nutrient requirements; feed conversion; tibia; bone strength; ash content; optimal nutrition
DOI:
10.1093/japr/13.2.311

8. Citrus juice modulates bone strength in male senescent rat model of osteoporosis

Author:
Deyhim, F.; Garcia, K.; Lopez, E.; Gonzalez, J.; Ino, S.; Garcia, M.; Patil, B.S.
Source:
Nutrition 2006 v.22 no.5 pp. 559-563
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
bone metabolism; disease prevention; males; orange juice; bone density; animal models; osteoporosis; rats; Citrus; antioxidant activity; bone strength; grapefruit juice; antioxidants; oxidative stress
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2005.12.002
PubMed:
16472977

9. Genetic randomization reveals functional relationships among morphologic and tissue-quality traits that contribute to bone strength and fragility

Author:
Karl J. Jepsen; Bin Hu; Steven M. Tommasini; Hayden-William Courtland; Christopher Price; Carl J. Terranova; Joseph H. Nadeau
Source:
Mammalian genome 2007 v.18 no.6-7 pp. 492-507
ISSN:
0938-8990
Subject:
adults; bone strength; bones; females; genetic variation; genome; males; mice
Abstract:
... We examined femora from adult AXB/BXA recombinant inbred (RI) mouse strains to identify skeletal traits that are functionally related and to determine how functional interactions among these traits contribute to genetic variability in whole-bone stiffness, strength, and toughness. Randomization of A/J and C57BL/6J genomic regions resulted in each adult male and female RI strain building mechanical ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00335-007-9017-5
PubMed:
17557179
PubMed Central:
PMC1998883

10. The Impact of Nutrient Density, Feed Form, and Photoperiod on the Walking Ability and Skeletal Quality of Broiler Chickens

Author:
Brickett, K.E.; Dahiya, J.P.; Classen, H.L.; Annett, C.B.; Gomis, S.
Source:
Poultry science 2007 v.86 no.10 pp. 2117-2125
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
broiler chickens; locomotion; mash feed; females; body weight; animal welfare; males; gender differences; nutrient density; pelleted feeds; bone density; walking; photoperiod; skeleton; gait; broiler feeding; bone strength
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to examine the main and interaction effects of 3 dietary nutrient densities (low-, medium-, high-density), 2 feed forms (mash, pellet), and 2 lighting programs (20L:4D, 12L:12D) on the walking ability and skeletal quality of broiler chickens raised to a young age (35 d). Forty-eight birds per treatment (nutrient density x feed form x lighting program subclass) were random ...
DOI:
10.1093/ps/86.10.2117
PubMed:
17878440

11. The effect of maternal nutrient restriction during late gestation on muscle, bone and meat parameters in five month old lambs

Author:
Tygesen, M.P.; Harrison, A.P.; Therkildsen, M.
Source:
Livestock science 2007 v.110 no.3 pp. 230-241
ISSN:
1878-0490
Subject:
skeletal development; nutrient content; restricted feeding; lamb meat; meat production; animal growth; paternal effect; males; pregnancy; bone density; muscle tissues; maternal nutrition; lambs; ewes; compensatory growth; meat tenderness; animal breeding; bone strength; animal genetics
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2006.11.003

12. Changes in bone mass, biomechanical properties, and microarchitecture of calcium- and iron-deficient rats fed diets supplemented with inulin-type fructans

Author:
Lobo, Alexandre R.; Cocato, Maria Lucia; Jorgetti, Vanda; de Sá, Lílian R.M.; Nakano, Eduardo Y.; Colli, Célia
Source:
Nutrition research 2009 v.29 no.12 pp. 873-881
ISSN:
0271-5317
Subject:
bone density; bone mineralization; transferrin; males; binding proteins; bone strength; microstructure; dietary fiber; blood serum; tibia; calcium; nutrient deficiencies; histology; iron deficiency anemia; rats; inulin; bone resorption; heme iron; osteoclasts; liver; mineral metabolism; nutritional status; experimental diets; nutrient availability; hemoglobin; magnesium; animal models
Abstract:
... Feeding mineral-deficient diets enhances absorptive efficiency as an attempt of the body to compensate for the lack of an essential nutrient. Under certain circumstances, it does not succeed; and nutritional deficiency is produced. Our hypothesis was that inulin-type fructans (ITF), which are known to affect mineral absorption, could increase Ca and Fe bioavailability in Ca- and Fe-deficient rats. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nutres.2009.10.012
PubMed:
19963161

13. Feeding Orange Pulp Improved Bone Quality in a Rat Model of Male Osteoporosis

Author:
Morrow, Rori; Deyhim, Farzad; Patil, Bhimanagouda S.; Stoecker, Barbara J.
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2009 v.12 no.2 pp. 298-303
ISSN:
1096-620X
Subject:
citrus pulp; oranges; functional foods; osteoporosis; rats; animal models; males; oxidative stress; inflammation; ascorbic acid; flavonoids; bone density; feed intake; computed tomography; bone strength; tibia; urine; volume; bone resorption; microstructure; testosterone
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2008.0145
PubMed:
19459729

14. Neonatal Administration of Isoflavones Attenuates Deterioration of Bone Tissue in Female but Not Male Mice

Author:
Kaludjerovic, Jovana; Ward, Wendy E.
Source:
Journal of nutrition 2010 v.140 no.4 pp. 766-772
ISSN:
0022-3166
Subject:
microstructure; soybean products; vertebrae; males; gender differences; ovariectomy; mice; bone density; genistein; animal models; castration; femur; daidzein; neonates; infant formulas; bone mineralization; bone strength; females; diethylstilbestrol
Abstract:
... Neonatal exposure to soy isoflavones at levels similar to that of infants fed soy protein formula resulted in higher bone mineral density (BMD), improved bone structure, and greater bone strength at young adulthood in female CD-1 mice (1,2). Our objective in this study was to determine whether these improvements in bone quantity and quality at 4 mo of age provide protection against the deteriorati ...
DOI:
10.3945/jn.109.116343
PubMed:
20164370

15. Effect of Microbial Phytase on Performance, Nutrient Absorption and Excretion in Weaned Pigs and Apparent Ileal Nutrient Digestibility in Growing Pigs

Author:
Zeng, Z.K.; Piao, X.S.; Wang, D.; Li, P.F.; Xue, L.F.; Salmon, Lorraine; Zhang, H.Y.; Han, X.; Liu, L.
ISSN:
1011-2367
Subject:
Trichoderma reesei; absorption; alanine; alkaline phosphatase; asparagine; bone strength; calcium; corn; crude protein; cysteine; digestibility; energy; excretion; females; ileum; isoleucine; leucine; lysine; males; nutrient uptake; nutritional intervention; phenylalanine; phosphorus; phytases; serine; threonine; total phosphorus; weight gain
Abstract:
... Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Trichoderma reesei derived phytase for pigs fed diets with fixed calcium to total phosphorus ratios (1.5:1). In Exp. 1, 280 weaned pigs (initial BW of 10.32+/-1.94 kg) were allocated to one of five dietary treatments on the basis of weight and gender in a randomized complete block design. Treatments were the low phosphorus (0.6% Ca, 0.4% t ...
DOI:
10.5713/ajas.2011.11016

16. Evaluation of Commercial Phytases on Performance and Skeletal Strength of Two Broiler Strains

Author:
Shaw, Ashley L.; Blake, John P.; Moran, Edwin T. Jr.
ISSN:
1346-7395
Subject:
poults; diet; phytases; tibia; calcium; nutrients; males; feed intake; growth performance; bone mineralization; chicks; body weight changes; bone strength; phosphorus
Abstract:
... An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of two commercial phytases on performance and bone mineralization of male broilers from two commercial strains when included into a diet marginal in both calcium (Ca) and non-phytate phosphorus (npP). Male chicks from two broiler strains (Strains 1 and 2; 320 of each) were placed on fresh bedding across 64 pens (10 birds/pen with 8 replicates/tre ...
DOI:
10.2141/jpsa.010063

17. Supplementation with green tea polyphenols improves bone microstructure and quality in aged, orchidectomized rats

Author:
Chwan-Li Shen; Jay J. Cao; Raul Y. Dagda; Thomas E. Tenner Jr.; Ming-Chien Chyu; James K. Yeh
Source:
Calcified Tissue International 2011 v.88 no.6 pp. 455-463
ISSN:
0171-967X
Subject:
animal disease models; antioxidant activity; blood serum; bone density; bone formation; bone resorption; bone strength; castration; dietary supplements; elderly; enzyme activity; euthanasia; females; femur; glutathione peroxidase; green tea; liver; males; microstructure; osteoporosis; ovariectomy; polyphenols; postmenopause; rats; testosterone; tibia
Abstract:
... Recent studies show that green tea polyphenols (GTP) attenuate bone loss and microstructure deterioration in ovariectomized aged female rats, a model of postmenopausal osteoporosis. However, it is not known if such an osteo-protective role of GTP is demonstrable in androgen-deficient aged rats, a model of male osteoporosis. We evaluated the efficacy of GTP in mitigation of bone loss and microstruc ...
Handle:
10113/58159
DOI:
10.1007/s00223-011-9477-1
PubMed:
21431364

18. Correlates of muscle strength in diabetes

Author:
S. Balducci; M. Sacchetti; G. Orlando; L. Salvi; L. Pugliese; G. Salerno; V. D'Errico; C. Iacobini; F.G. Conti; S. Zanuso; A. Nicolucci; G. Pugliese
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2014 v.24 no.1 pp. 18-26
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
bone strength; cardiorespiratory fitness; cardiovascular diseases; diabetic complications; males; metabolism; motor neurons; muscle strength; muscles; nerve tissue; patients; peripheral nervous system diseases; physical activity; regression analysis; vibration
Abstract:
... Apart from late motor nerve dysfunction, factors affecting muscle strength in diabetes are largely unknown. This study was aimed at assessing muscle strength correlates in diabetic subjects encompassing a wide range of peripheral nerve function and various degrees of micro and macrovascular complications.Four-hundred consecutive patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes (aged 46.4 ± 13.9 and 65.8 ± 10.3 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2013.04.010

19. Effects of desalted duck egg white peptides and their products on calcium absorption in rats

Author:
Ningning Zhao; Jun Hu; Tao Hou; Zhili Ma; Chi Wang; Hui He
Source:
Journal of functional foods 2014 v.8 pp. 234-242
ISSN:
1756-4646
Subject:
absorption; bone strength; bones; calcium; calcium carbonate; calcium gluconate; duck eggs; egg albumen; males; oral administration; peptides; rats
Abstract:
... The effects of desalted duck egg white peptides (DPs), phosphorylated DPs (PDPs) and DPs–calcium complexes (DPs-Ca) on calcium absorption in vivo were investigated. Ninety fast-growing male rats were divided into 10 groups and treated with different dosages of CaCO3, calcium gluconate, DPs-Ca as well as CPPs, DPs and PDPs supplemented with CaCO3. Eight-week oral administration results indicated th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jff.2014.03.022

20. Effects of distance and barriers between resources on bone and tendon strength and productive performance of broiler chickens

Author:
C.A. Ruiz-Feria; J.J. Arroyo-Villegas; A. Pro-Martinez; J. Bautista-Ortega; A. Cortes-Cuevas; C. Narciso-Gaytan; A. Hernandez-Cazares; J. Gallegos-Sanchez
Source:
Poultry science 2014 v.93 no.7 pp. 1608-1617
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
abdominal fat; bone strength; lameness; leg weakness; males; sedentary lifestyle
Abstract:
... Lameness or leg weakness is becoming an important problem in broilers selected for rapid growth, and although the causes are not known, sedentary behavior could be a cause. Two experiments were conducted to study the effects of distance and the presence of ramps between resources (feed and water) on bone and tendon strength, ability to stand, and productive performance. In experiment 1, straight r ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps.2013-03421

21. Long-Term Vitamin D3 Supplementation Does Not Prevent Colonic Inflammation or Modulate Bone Health in IL-10 Knockout Mice at Young Adulthood

Author:
Andrea J. Glenn; Kristina A. Fielding; Jianmin Chen; Elena M. Comelli; Wendy E. Ward
Source:
Nutrients 2014 v.6 no.9 pp. 3847-3862
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
animal models; anti-inflammatory activity; blood serum; body weight; bone health; bone metabolism; bone strength; cholecalciferol; chronic exposure; colon; diet; females; femur; gene expression; humans; idiopathic diseases; inflammation; inflammatory bowel disease; interleukin-10; interleukin-6; knockout mutants; lactation; males; mice; mineral content; pregnancy; progeny; vitamin status; weaning; young adults
Abstract:
... Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic disease that can impair bone metabolism. Low vitamin D status has been implicated in its progress. This study used interleukin (IL)-10 knockout (KO) mice, that develop an intestinal inflammation when housed in a non-sterile environment, to determine if supplementation with vitamin D₃ throughout life could mitigate inflammation and attenuate the low ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu6093847
PubMed:
25247786
PubMed Central:
PMC4179191

22. Conflicting reports on vitamin D supplementation: Evidence from randomized controlled trials

Author:
Richard D. Lewis; Emma M. Laing
Source:
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2015 v.410 pp. 11-18
ISSN:
0303-7207
Subject:
Asians; adolescence; adolescents; adulthood; adults; blood serum; bone mineralization; bone strength; children; dose response; females; males; medicine; mineral content; muscles; observational studies; randomized clinical trials; risk; vitamin D; youth
Abstract:
... A significant number of children and adolescents worldwide have low serum 25(OH)D values relative to the 2010 Institute of Medicine criteria. Since approximately 90% of adult bone mineral content (BMC) is accrued by the end of adolescence, and approximately 40% of adult BMC accumulated during the 4 years surrounding peak BMC velocity, low circulating 25(OH)D during this time may attenuate gains in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2015.03.017

23. Effects of the in ovo injection of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on the yolk and serum characteristics of male and female broiler embryos ,

Author:
A. Bello; M. Nascimento; N. Pelici; S.K. Womack; W. Zhai; P.D. Gerard; E.D. Peebles
Source:
Poultry science 2015 v.94 no.4 pp. 734-739
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
25-hydroxycholecalciferol; absorption; blood serum; bone strength; egg weight; females; males; phosphorus
Abstract:
... Serum concentrations of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25(OH)D₃] in broiler embryos at 19 d of incubation(doi) have been shown to increase 3 times by the in ovo injection of 0.60 μg 25(OH)D₃ on 18 doi. In this trial, effects of the injection of 25(OH)D₃ at 18 doi on the yolks and sera of male and female Ross × Ross 708 broiler embryos were assessed. On 18 doi, embryonated eggs that were set in a singl ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps/pev017

24. Milk basic protein supplementation enhances fracture healing in mice

Author:
Hiroshi Yoneme; Junko Hatakeyama; Atsushi Danjo; Hanako Oida; Masao Yoshinari; Reona Aijima; Naohisa Murata; Toshiyuki Watanabe; Yuji Oki; Mizuho A. Kido
Source:
Nutrition 2015 v.31 no.2 pp. 399-405
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
bone formation; bone fractures; bone strength; callus; chondrogenesis; genes; males; mechanical properties; mice; micro-computed tomography; milk; nutrient content; patients; protein supplements; proteins; radiography; tap water; tibia; whey
Abstract:
... There is an unmet need for agents that can stimulate bone healing. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of basic proteins from milk whey (milk basic protein [MBP]) on fracture healing in mice.Closed tibial transverse fractures were generated in 6-wk-old male C3 H/HeJ mice given either tap water or MBP-supplemented water for 3, 7, 14, 28, and 56 d after fracture generation. The tibial ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2014.08.008

25. Polysaccharides of Trametes versicolor Improve Bone Properties in Diabetic Rats

Author:
Chung-Hwan Chen; Lin Kang; Hui-Chen Lo; Tai-Hao Hsu; Fang-Yi Lin; Yi-Shan Lin; Zai-Jie Wang; Shih-Tse Chen; Chwan-Li Shen
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2015 v.63 no.42 pp. 9232-9238
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
Coriolus versicolor; animal disease models; blood glucose; bone strength; diabetes mellitus; femur; high fat diet; males; nicotinamide; polysaccharides; porosity; protective effect; rats; streptozotocin; tibia
Abstract:
... This study investigates the effects of Trametes versicolor (L.:Fr.) Pilát (TVP, also known as Yunzhi) on bone properties in diabetic rats. Forty-five male Wistar rats (8 weeks old) were fed either a chow diet (control) or a high-fat diet throughout the study period of 28 days. Animals in the high-fat-diet group were injected with nicotinamide and streptozotocin to induce diabetes mellitus (DM). Th ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02668

26. An optimal dietary non-phytate phosphorus level of broilers fed a conventional corn–soybean meal diet from 4 to 6 weeks of age

Author:
Y. Jiang; L. Lu; S. F. Li; L. Wang; L. Y. Zhang; S. B. Liu; X. G. Luo
Source:
Animal 2016 v.10 no.10 pp. 1626-1634
ISSN:
1751-732X
Subject:
average daily gain; blood serum; bone strength; broiler chickens; cages; calcium; calcium hydrogen phosphate; chicks; corn meal; diet; excretion; feed prices; inorganic phosphorus; males; mineral content; nutrient requirements; soybean meal; tibia
Abstract:
... It is imperative to evaluate precise nutrient requirements of animals in order to optimize productivity and minimize feed cost and nutrient excretions. The current non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) recommendation for broilers is based on the papers published 30 years ago. However, today’s commercial birds are quite different from those before 30 years. Therefore, the present experiment was conducted wi ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1751731116000501
PubMed:
27052197

27. Combined high‐fat‐resveratrol diet and RIP140 knockout mice reveal a novel relationship between elevated bone mitochondrial content and compromised bone microarchitecture, bone mineral mass, and bone strength in the tibia

Author:
Paula M. Miotto; Scott Frendo‐Cumbo; Sandra M. Sacco; David C. Wright; Wendy E. Ward; Graham P. Holloway
Source:
Molecular nutrition & food research 2016 v.60 no.9 pp. 1994-2007
ISSN:
1613-4125
Subject:
bone resorption; bone strength; cathepsin K; diet; glucose; health status; insulin resistance; knockout mutants; males; mice; mitochondria; molecular models; resveratrol; tibia
Abstract:
... SCOPE: While resveratrol (RSV) is associated with the prevention of high‐fat (HF) diet‐induced insulin resistance, the effects on bone health combined with an HF‐diet is unknown. Therefore, we determined the effect of RSV on bone microarchitecture in the presence of an HF‐diet, while also elucidating molecular adaptations within bone that could contribute to bone health status. METHODS AND RESULTS ...
DOI:
10.1002/mnfr.201500870

28. Influences of dietary vitamin D restriction on bone strength, body composition and muscle in rats fed a high-fat diet: involvement of mRNA expression of MyoD in skeletal muscle

Author:
Yuno Oku; Rieko Tanabe; Kanae Nakaoka; Asako Yamada; Seiko Noda; Ayumi Hoshino; Mayu Haraikawa; Masae Goseki-Sone
Source:
Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2016 v.32 pp. 85-90
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
bone density; bone metabolism; bone strength; experimental diets; femur; gene expression; high fat diet; males; messenger RNA; muscles; osteoporosis; rats; risk; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; transcription factors; visceral fat; vitamin D
Abstract:
... Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with a greater risk of osteoporosis and also influences skeletal muscle functions, differentiation and development. The present study investigated the influences of vitamin D restriction on the body composition, bone and skeletal muscle in rats fed a high-fat diet. Sprague–Dawley strain male rats (11weeks old) were divided into four groups and fed experimental ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2016.01.013

29. Skeletal effect of casein and whey protein intake during catch-up growth in young male Sprague–Dawley rats

Author:
Majdi Masarwi; Yankel Gabet; Oleg Dolkart; Tamar Brosh; Raanan Shamir; Moshe Phillip; Galia Gat-Yablonski
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2016 v.116 no.1 pp. 59-69
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
body weight; bone strength; casein; compensatory growth; food consumption; growth plate; humerus; males; micro-computed tomography; microstructure; milk; protein intake; rats; weight gain; whey; whey protein
Abstract:
... The aim of the present study was to determine whether the type of protein ingested influences the efficiency of catch-up (CU) growth and bone quality in fast-growing male rats. Young male Sprague–Dawley rats were either fed ad libitum (controls) or subjected to 36 d of 40 % food restriction followed by 24 or 40 d of re-feeding with either standard rat chow or iso-energetic, iso-protein diets conta ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114516001781
PubMed:
27189324

30. Skeletal site-specific effects of endurance running on structure and strength of tibia, lumbar vertebrae, and mandible in male Sprague–Dawley rats

Author:
Kirsten N. Bott; Sandra M. Sacco; Patrick C. Turnbull; Amanda B. Longo; Wendy E. Ward; Sandra J. Peters
Source:
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016 v.41 no.6 pp. 597-604
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
bone density; bone strength; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; males; mandible (bone); mastication; materials testing; metabolism; micro-computed tomography; rats; skeleton; tibia; vertebrae
Abstract:
... Bone microarchitecture, bone mineral density (BMD), and bone strength are affected positively by impact activities such as running; however, there are discrepancies in the magnitude of these effects. These inconsistencies are mainly a result of varying training protocols, analysis techniques, and whether or not the skeletal sites measured are weight bearing. This study’s purpose was to determine t ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2015-0404

31. The Effects of Annatto Tocotrienol on Bone Biomechanical Strength and Bone Calcium Content in an Animal Model of Osteoporosis Due to Testosterone Deficiency

Author:
Kok-Yong Chin; Dhivakaran Gengatharan; Fadlin Sakina Mohd Nasru; Rehan Amalia Khairussam; Sherlyn Lai Hui Ern; Siti Aina Wahidah Aminuddin; Soelaiman Ima-Nirwana
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Bixa orellana; animal models; biomechanics; blood serum; bone formation; bone strength; calcium; femur; genes; laboratory animals; males; men; olive oil; osteoporosis; peanut oil; phosphates; rats; testosterone; tibia; tocotrienols
Abstract:
... Osteoporosis reduces the skeletal strength and increases the risk for fracture. It is an underdiagnosed disease in men. Annatto tocotrienol has been shown to improve bone structural indices and increase expression of bone formation genes in orchidectomized rats. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of annatto tocotrienol on biomechanical strength and calcium content of the bone in orchidectomi ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8120808
PubMed:
27983628
PubMed Central:
PMC5188463

32. Dietary non-phytate phosphorus requirement of broilers fed a conventional corn-soybean meal diet from 1 to 21 d of age

Author:
S.B. Liu; X.D. Liao; L. Lu; S.F. Li; L. Wang; L.Y. Zhang; Y. Jiang; X.G. Luo
Source:
Poultry science 2017 v.96 no.1 pp. 151-159
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
blood serum; bone density; bone strength; cages; calcium; calcium hydrogen phosphate; diet; duodenum; gene expression; genes; growth performance; inorganic phosphorus; males; sodium phosphate; symporters; tibia; weight gain
Abstract:
... An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) level on growth performance, bone characteristics and phosphorus metabolism-related gene expressions, so as to evaluate the dietary NPP requirement of broiler chicks fed a conventional corn-soybean meal diet from 1 to 21 d of age. A total of 540 day-old Arbor Acres male chicks were randomly allocated to o ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps/pew212

33. Different sources of calcium for starter pig diets

Author:
A.L.A. Santana; P.L. de O. Carvalho; N.T.E. de Oliveira; A.C. Gonçalves Junior; A.P. Gazola; D.E. de S. e Castro; S.T. Carvalho; A. da C. Oliveira
Source:
Livestock science 2017 v.206 pp. 175-181
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
blood sampling; blood serum; bone meal; bone strength; calcium; excretion; experimental diets; feces; feed conversion; feed intake; females; freezers; glass; growth performance; heart; kidneys; limestone; males; metabolism; nutrient requirements; oysters; phosphates; piglets; plastic bags; refrigerators; storage temperature; urine; weight gain
Abstract:
... The study was conducted to determine the true Ca absorption coefficients and growth performance of piglets fed diets containing different sources of Ca. In the metabolism study, 30 piglets uncastrated, with initial weight averages of 20.52 ± 1.84kg, were assigned to 5 treatments with 6 piglets per treatment in a randomized complete block design. A basal diet was formulated to meet the piglets nutr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2017.10.021

34. Response to withdrawal of vitamin and trace mineral premixes from finisher diet in broiler chickens under the hot and humid tropical condition

Author:
Norasyikin Mochamat; Zulkifli Idrus; Abdoreza Soleimani Farjam; Mohammad Abul Hossain
Source:
Italian journal of animal science 2017 v.16 no.2 pp. 239-245
ISSN:
1828-051X
Subject:
Newcastle disease; antibodies; antibody formation; bone strength; dermatitis; diet; feed conversion; feed intake; females; growth performance; males; mortality; trace elements; vaccination; wood
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to assess the effects of omitting vitamin (VIT) and trace mineral (TRM) premixes from the finisher diet on growth performance, antibody production against Newcastle disease (ND) vaccination, leg bone strength and incidence of foot pad dermatitis (FPD) in male and female broiler chickens. Birds were raised on floor pens in a naturally ventilated house using wood shavings as ...
DOI:
10.1080/1828051X.2016.1268935

35. Influence of gait on bone strength in turkeys with leg defects

Author:
E.O. Oviedo-Rondón; P.L. Mente; C. Arellano; B.D.X. Lascelles; A. Mitchell
Source:
Poultry science 2018 v.97 no.8 pp. 2621-2637
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
Large White; analysis of variance; asymmetry; biomechanics; bone density; bone strength; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; femur; gait; legs; males; tibia; toms
Abstract:
... Leg problems have become more frequent in fast-growing turkeys. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of common leg defects on kinetic parameters of gait and biomechanical properties of bone. Nine hundred, day-old, male, Large White turkeys were raised in 48 floor pens. At 42 d of age, turkeys were divided into four categories of leg condition as determined by visual evaluation: ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps/pey142

36. The effects of palm tocotrienol on metabolic syndrome and bone loss in male rats induced by high-carbohydrate high-fat diet

Author:
Sok Kuan Wong; Kok-Yong Chin; Farihah Hj Suhaimi; Fairus Ahmad; Soelaiman Ima-Nirwana
Source:
Journal of functional foods 2018 v.44 pp. 246-254
ISSN:
1756-4646
Subject:
anti-inflammatory activity; anti-inflammatory agents; bone resorption; bone strength; cytokines; dose response; high fat diet; inflammation; males; metabolic syndrome; microstructure; osteoporosis; rats
Abstract:
... Inflammation is a possible mediator of the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and osteoporosis. Palm tocotrienol, an anti-inflammatory agent, has been reported to exert beneficial effects for the treatment of MetS and osteoporosis individually. This study aimed to investigate the potential role of palm tocotrienol in preventing both MetS and bone loss in male rats via alleviating the i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jff.2018.03.022

37. Tibiotarsus bone characteristics and tibial dyschondroplasia incidence of broilers fed diets supplemented with leucine and valine

Author:
I. C. Ospina‐Rojas; A. E. Murakami; C. R. A. Duarte; M. I. Sakamoto; P. C. Aguihe; P. C. Pozza; T. C. Santos
Source:
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2018 v.102 no.2 pp. e768
ISSN:
0931-2439
Subject:
blood serum; bone strength; broiler chickens; calcium; cartilage; dietary supplements; dyschondroplasia; ileum; leucine; males; phosphorus; tibia; valine
Abstract:
... Two experiments were conducted to study the effect of standardized ileal digestible (SID) leucine and valine levels on tibiotarsus bone characteristics and the incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia of broilers from day 1 to 21 (Experiment I) and day 21 to 42 post‐hatch (Experiment II). Each experimental phase was evaluated independently. In both experiments, a total of 1,500 one‐day‐old Cobb 500 ma ...
DOI:
10.1111/jpn.12832

38. Arachidonic acid exacerbates diet-induced obesity and reduces bone mineral content without impacting bone strength in growing male rats

Author:
Ivy L Mak; Paula Lavery; Sherry Agellon; Frank Rauch; Monzur Murshed; Hope A Weiler
Source:
Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2019 v.73 pp. 108226
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
adipocytes; adiposity; analysis of variance; arachidonic acid; blood serum; bone density; bone resorption; bone strength; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; erythrocytes; fatty acid composition; femur; gas chromatography; high fat diet; laboratory animals; leptin; long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; males; metabolism; micro-computed tomography; mineral content; obesity; rats; visceral fat
Abstract:
... Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate bone mass and adipocyte metabolism. Arachidonic acid (AA, C20:4 n-6) is elevated in obesity and postulated to stimulate bone resorption. This study aimed to determine the effect of AA on bone mass, quality, and adiposity in diet-induced obesity during growth. Male Sprague–Dawley rats (n=42, 4-week) were randomized into groups fed a control diet (CTRL ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.108226

39. Evaluation of Increasing Manganese Hydroxychloride Level on Male Broiler Growth Performance and Tibia Strength

Author:
A. Jasek; C.D. Coufal; T.M. Parr; J.T. Lee
Source:
Journal of applied poultry research 2019 v.28 no.4 pp. 1039-1047
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
body weight; bone strength; broiler chickens; broiler feeding; diet; feed conversion; feed intake; growth performance; males; manganese; regression analysis; tibia
Abstract:
... The objective of the current study was to evaluate the impact of increasing manganese (Mn) hydroxychloride on growth performance and tibia strength of male broilers fed corn-soy diets. A total of 35 Ross 708 male broilers per pen were assigned to dietary treatments containing Mn hydroxychloride at 0, 40, 80, 120, and 160 ppm, respectively. Broilers were fed for a 55 d period. Performance parameter ...
DOI:
10.3382/japr/pfz065

40. Evaluation of the effect of CaD on the bone structure and bone metabolic changes in senile osteoporosis rats based on MLP–ANN methods

Author:
Xiufeng Tang; Yingying Gao; Yuheng Chen; Xiaoxi Li; Ping Yu; Zitong Ma; Renhui Liu
Source:
Food & function 2019 v.10 no.12 pp. 8026-8041
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
Western blotting; acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; biomechanics; blood serum; bone density; bone metabolism; bone strength; calcium; cholecalciferol; drugs; fluorescent antibody technique; insulin-like growth factor I; laboratory animals; macrophage colony-stimulating factor; males; messenger RNA; micro-computed tomography; microstructure; models; osteoporosis; pathogenesis; protein synthesis; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rats; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; tibia; transforming growth factor beta 1
Abstract:
... Senile osteoporosis (SOP) is a related disease of systematic degenerative changes in bones during natural aging. Increasing age is an important factor in its pathogenesis. This experiment was to evaluate the comprehensive effect of calcium with vitamin D3 (CaD) on SOP based on multilayer perception (MLP)–artificial neural network (ANN) methods. 15-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were administer ...
DOI:
10.1039/c9fo01322a

41. Exercise and resveratrol increase fracture resistance in the 3xTg-AD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

Author:
Mustafa F. Alkhouli; Jun Hung; Michaela Squire; Miranda Anderson; Monica Castro; Jeganathan R. Babu; Layla Al-Nakkash; Tom L. Broderick; Jeffrey H. Plochocki
Source:
BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2019 v.19 no.1 pp. 39
ISSN:
1472-6882
Subject:
Alzheimer disease; alternative medicine; animal models; bone fractures; bone strength; diet; elderly; exercise; fluorescence; geometry; males; mice; osteoporosis; pellets; resveratrol; risk; tibia
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and osteoporosis are progressive diseases that affect the elderly population. Both conditions are associated with fracture risk that is greater than twice that of the healthy population. Resveratrol and exercise are two treatments that have been linked with attenuation of age-related diseases, including the risk of bone fractures. In this study, we test the hyp ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12906-019-2451-6
PubMed:
30717730
PubMed Central:
PMC6360737

42. The microbial metagenome and bone tissue composition in mice with microbiome-induced reductions in bone strength

Author:
Jason D. Guss; Erik Taylor; Zach Rouse; Sebastian Roubert; Catherine H. Higgins; Corinne J. Thomas; Shefford P. Baker; Deepak Vashishth; Eve Donnelly; M. Kyla Shea; Sarah L. Booth; Rodrigo C. Bicalho; Christopher J. Hernandez
Source:
Bone 2019 v.127 no. pp. 146-154
ISSN:
8756-3282
Subject:
Raman spectroscopy; adulthood; bacteria; bone health; bone strength; bones; cecum; cell walls; crystal structure; geometry; intestinal microorganisms; liver; males; menaquinones; metagenomics; microbiome; taxonomy
Abstract:
... The genetic components of microbial species that inhabit the body are known collectively as the microbiome. Modifications to the microbiome have been implicated in disease processes throughout the body and have recently been shown to influence bone. Prior work has associated changes in the microbial taxonomy (phyla, class, species, etc.) in the gut with bone phenotypes but has provided limited inf ...
Handle:
10113/7310949
DOI:
10.1016/j.bone.2019.06.010
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.bone.2019.06.010

43. Therapeutic Effect of Strontium Ranelate on Bone in Chemotherapy-Induced Osteopenic Rats via Increased Bone Volume and Reduced Bone Loss

Author:
Yi Pei; Ke Zheng; GuanNing Shang; YuMing Wang; Wei Wang; EnDuo Qiu; ShenLong Li; XiaoJing Zhang
Source:
Biological trace element research 2019 v.187 no.2 pp. 472-481
ISSN:
0163-4984
Subject:
acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; animal models; biomechanics; blood sampling; blood serum; bone density; bone formation; bone resorption; bone strength; calcium; cyclophosphamide; diet; intravenous injection; laboratory animals; males; micro-computed tomography; osteoblasts; osteoclasts; osteopenia; osteoporosis; phosphates; rats; strontium; tibia
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to determine whether treatment with strontium ranelate (SrR) can restore bone mass and strength at a skeletal site with established osteopenia in chemotherapy-induced rats. Forty-five Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly assigned to three study groups (n = 15 rats per group): normal rats (control group), osteopenic rats (chemo group), and osteopenic rats with SrR (c ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12011-018-1401-3

44. Effect of citric acid, vitamin D3, and high-dose phytase on performance of broiler chicken fed diet severely limited in non-phytate phosphorus

Author:
H.R. Taheri; L. Mirisakhani
Source:
Livestock science 2020 v.241 pp. 104223
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
abdominal fat; average daily gain; blood serum; bone strength; breast muscle; broiler chickens; carcass yield; cholecalciferol; citric acid; diet; growth performance; males; phytases; phytic acid
Abstract:
... This study investigated effect of various combinations of phytase, citric acid (CA), and vitamin D₃ (D₃) on phytate P utilization as evaluated by growth performance, serum minerals, and bone characteristics in broiler chickens fed the diet severely limited in non-phytate P. A total of 585 ten-day-old male broiler chickens were allocated to 9 diets from 11 to 38 d of age. There were a positive cont ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104223

45. Effects of Combined Exposure to Cadmium and High-Fat Diet on Bone Quality in Male Mice

Author:
Xiang Zhang; Xiaoyin Li; Zhijie Sheng; Shuai Wang; Bingyan Li; Shasha Tao; Zengli Zhang
Source:
Biological trace element research 2020 v.193 no.2 pp. 434-444
ISSN:
0163-4984
Subject:
biomechanics; body weight; bone strength; brittleness; cadmium; femur; gene expression; high fat diet; males; research; trace elements
Abstract:
... This study investigated the effects of combined exposure to low-dose cadmium and high-fat diet on femoral bone quality in male mice. Eight-week-old male SPF C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into four groups: normal control group (Con), low-cadmium group (Cd), high-fat diet group (HFD), and high-fat diet plus low-dose cadmium group (HFD + Cd); the second and fourth groups were treated intraperit ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12011-019-01713-7

46. Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on the behavior, serum indicators, and bone quality of broilers under stocking density stress

Author:
Huihui Ma; Bin Xu; Wenjia Li; Fengxian Wei; Woo Kyun Kim; Chongxiao Chen; Quanyou Sun; Chen Fu; Gaili Wang; Shaoyu Li
Source:
Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.10 pp. 4653-4661
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
alkaline phosphatase; antioxidant activity; blood serum; bone density; bone strength; broiler chickens; calcium; catalase; corticosterone; dietary supplements; enzyme activity; femur; glutathione peroxidase; heterophils; ingestion; lipoic acid; males; malondialdehyde; oxidants; oxidative stress; parathyroid hormone; physiological response; preening; stocking rate; superoxide dismutase; tibia; walking
Abstract:
... The objective of present study was to investigate the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) dietary supplementation on the behavior, physiological and oxidant stress indicators, and bone quality in broilers under high stocking density (HSD) stress. A total of one thousand eight hundred 22-day-old Arbor Acres male broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 18 pens (2.97 × 2.03 m) in 3 groups: 14 birds/ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.05.007

47. Interactive effect of dietary calcium and phytase on broilers challenged with subclinical necrotic enteritis: 3. Serum calcium and phosphorus, and bone mineralization

Author:
H.K. Zanu; S.K. Kheravii; N.K. Morgan; M.R. Bedford; R.A. Swick
Source:
Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.7 pp. 3617-3627
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
Clostridium perfringens; Eimeria; blood serum; bone mineralization; bone strength; broiler chickens; calcium; chicks; dietary calcium; digestive system; femur; iron; magnesium; males; mineral content; necrotic enteritis; parathyroid hormone; phosphorus; phytases; phytic acid; sodium; tibia; zinc
Abstract:
... Calcium is chelated by phytic acid and forms phytate-mineral complexes reducing Ca availability and the ability of phytase to hydrolyze phytate. An increased Ca concentration in the gut favors the activity of Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens). Therefore, it was hypothesized that high dietary calcium with high dietary phytase would decrease serum Ca and P and bone mineralization during necro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.04.012

48. Relative bioavailability of manganese in relation to proteinate and sulfate sources for broiler chickens from one to 20 d of age

Author:
Mariana M. Saldanha; Itallo C.S. Araújo; Marcela V. Triguineli; Diego P. Vaz; Felipe N.A. Ferreira; Juliano D.S. Albergaria; Dalton O. Fontes; Leonardo J.C. Lara
Source:
Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.11 pp. 5647-5652
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
bioavailability; bone strength; broiler chickens; collagen; corn; diet; feed conversion; feed intake; liver; males; manganese; soybean meal; sulfates; tibia; weight gain
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to evaluate the relative bioavailability (RB) of manganese (Mn) proteinate compared to Mn sulfate for broilers fed a diet based on corn and soybean meal for 20 d. The diets of 1,350 male Cobb broilers were supplemented with 0, 35, 70, 105, or 140 mg of Mn/kg of feed in the form of Mn sulfate or Mn proteinate. Weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion, bone strength, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.05.006

49. Spirulina Enhances Bone Modeling in Growing Male Rats by Regulating Growth-Related Hormones

Author:
Jin Ah Cho; Seong Yeon Baek; Sun Hee Cheong; Mee Ree Kim
Source:
Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Arthrospira platensis; Spirulina; adverse effects; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; bone metabolism; bone strength; casein; children; developmental stages; dietary supplements; digestibility; functional foods; hormone replacement therapy; males; models; nutrients; parathyroid hormone; protein content; protein sources; rats; skeletal development; somatotropin; supply
Abstract:
... In recent years, growth hormone deficiency in children has been treated with hormone therapy despite the possible significant side effects. Therefore, it was deemed beneficial to develop functional foods or dietary supplements for safely improving children’s growth. Spirulina platensis is known for its high antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-cancer, and immunity-enhancing properties, as well as its hig ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu12041187

50. The effect of manganese oxide nanoparticles on chicken growth and manganese content in excreta

Author:
A. Matuszewski; M. Łukasiewicz; A. Łozicki; J. Niemiec; M. Zielińska-Górska; A. Scott; A. Chwalibog; E. Sawosz
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2020 v.268 pp. 114597
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
biochemical pathways; blood composition; body weight; bone formation; bone strength; broiler chickens; broiler feeding; diet; excreta; excretion; farms; feed conversion; feed intake; femur; growth and development; health status; males; manganese; manganese monoxide; mineral content; morphometry; nanoparticles; physicochemical properties; slaughter
Abstract:
... Manganese in animal organisms is responsible for proper bone formation and many biochemical processes. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of manganese oxide nanoparticles (NanoMn₂O₃) as a mineral additive to the feed mixture on the growth, slaughter characteristics, femur bone strength, mineral content of tissues and Mn excretion. The male chickens were randomly divided between a con ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114597

51. Vaspin antagonizes high fat-induced bone loss in rats and promotes osteoblastic differentiation in primary rat osteoblasts through Smad-Runx2 signaling pathway

Author:
Hongwei Wang; Fulian Chen; Jiaxuan Li; Yan Wang; Chunyan Jiang; Mengqi Zhang; Jin Xu
Source:
Nutrition & metabolism 2020 v.17 no.1 pp. 9
ISSN:
1743-7075
Subject:
alkaline phosphatase; animal disease models; biomechanics; bone density; bone formation; bone resorption; bone strength; collagen; dose response; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; high fat diet; in vitro studies; laboratory animals; males; messenger RNA; microstructure; obesity; osteoblasts; peptides; protein synthesis; proteinase inhibitors; rats; serine proteinases; signal transduction; transcription factors
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor (vaspin), an adipose-derived hormone, exhibits various biological functions. Recently, studies showed that vaspin is closely related to bone metabolism. However, how vaspin influences bone formation and its underlying mechanisms in high fat-induced obese rats and rat primary osteoblasts (OBs) are not fully understood. In this st ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12986-020-0429-5
PubMed:
31993071
PubMed Central:
PMC6977231

52. Vitamin D3 enhanced intestinal phosphate cotransporter genes in young and growing broilers

Author:
Tay-Zar Aye Cho; Muhammad Bilal Sadiq; Pairat Srichana; Anil Kumar Anal
Source:
Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.4 pp. 2041-2047
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
ash content; bone strength; broiler chickens; broiler feeding; calcium; cholecalciferol; dietary calcium; genes; growth performance; intestines; males; phosphates; phosphorus; symporters; tibia
Abstract:
... The influence of dietary vitamin D₃ (VD3) levels on growth, bone performance, and duodenal type IIb sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporter (NaPi-IIb) genes in broiler chicken were studied. One-day-old male Ross308 broilers (n = 432) were allocated into 6 treatment groups with each group consisting of 6 cage pens. Each treatment group received diet containing different amounts of VD3 (80, 200, 50 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2019.11.038

53. Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Organic Trace Minerals at Reduced Concentrations on Performance, Bone Mineralization, and Antioxidant Variables in Broiler Chicken Reared in Two Different Seasons in a Tropical Region

Author:
Rama Rao Savaram Venkata; Prakash Bhukya; Mantena Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Raju; Rajkumar Ullengala
Source:
Biological trace element research 2021 v.199 no.10 pp. 3817-3824
ISSN:
0163-4984
Subject:
antioxidant activity; antioxidants; blood serum; body weight changes; bone mineralization; bone strength; broiler chickens; dietary supplements; feed conversion; feed intake; glutathione peroxidase; lipid peroxidation; males; mineral content; research; slaughter; superoxide dismutase; tibia; tropics
Abstract:
... Two experiments were conducted to study the performance, antioxidant activity, and bone mineral variables in broilers fed organic trace minerals (OTM) at lowered concentrations in the diet. In experiment 1, a total of 1500 day-old broiler male chicks were randomly distributed into six groups with 10 replicates of 25 chicks each and housed in floor pens (1.90 × 1.22 m). One group was fed the maize- ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12011-020-02481-5

54. Programming Effect of the Parental Obesity on the Skeletal System of Offspring at Weaning Day

Author:
Radoslaw Piotr Radzki; Marek Bienko; Dariusz Wolski; Monika Ostapiuk; Pawel Polak; Malgorzata Manastyrska; Aleksandra Kimicka; Joanna Wolska
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
blood serum; bone density; bone metabolism; bone strength; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; high energy diet; males; micro-computed tomography; mineralization; obesity; progeny; rats; strength (mechanics); tibia
Abstract:
... Our study aimed to verify the hypothesis of the existence of a programming effect of parental obesity on the growth, development and mineralization of the skeletal system in female and male rat offspring on the day of weaning. The study began with the induction of obesity in female and male rats of the parental generation, using a high-energy diet (group F). Females and males of the control group ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11020424

55. Administration of whey protein complexed vitamin D₃ to vitamin D₃-deficient growing Sprague-Dawley rats

Author:
Louise M. Arildsen Jakobsen; Weiwei He; Nicholas Ditzel; Marianne Danielsen; Trine K. Dalsgaard; Niklas Rye Jørgensen; Peter Bollen; Hanne C. Bertram
Source:
Food & function 2022 v.13 no.8 pp. 4691-4698
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
bioavailability; biomechanics; blood serum; bone health; bone metabolism; bone strength; dietary supplements; males; metabolites; microstructure; placebos; rats; vitamin D deficiency; whey; whey protein isolate
Abstract:
... Vitamin D deficiency is a global health issue with consequences for bone health. Complexation of vitamin D₃ with specific whey proteins might increase the bioavailability and enhance the effect of dietary supplementation on health outcomes. The current rat study was set up to investigate if complexation of vitamin D₃ with whey protein isolate (WPI) or β-lactoglobulin (B-LG) increases bioavailabili ...
DOI:
10.1039/d1fo03645a

56. Effects of 12 Months Consumption of 100 g Dried Plum (Prunes) on Bone Biomarkers, Density, and Strength in Men

Author:
Shirin Hooshmand; Danielle Gaffen; Ashley Eisner; Jonnatan Fajardo; Mark Payton; Mark Kern
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2022 v.25 no.1 pp. 40-47
ISSN:
1557-7600
Subject:
alkaline phosphatase; biomarkers; blood; bone density; bone health; bone strength; collagen; computed tomography; diet; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; functional foods; hips; humans; males; plums; prunes; tibia; ulna
Abstract:
... Several male animal studies have demonstrated bone-protective effects of dried plum; however, no human male study has evaluated the effect of dried plum on bone health. We conducted a randomized controlled clinical study to test if daily inclusion of 100 g of dried plum in the diet positively influenced bone mineral density (BMD), bone strength, and bone biomarkers in men. Sixty-six men were rando ...
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2021.0080

57. Performance, carcass yield and cuts of male broilers fed with canthaxanthin and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in the diet

Author:
Douglas Vanderlei Bonamigo; Alexandre Pires Rosa; Sandro José Paixão; Flavia Santi Stefanello; Angélica Londero; Alexandre Bonadiman Mariani; Letícia Cardoso Bittencourt
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2022 v.283 pp. 115173
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
25-hydroxycholecalciferol; body weight changes; bone strength; breast meat; calcium; canthaxanthin; carcass yield; color; diet; feed conversion; feed intake; feeds; gait; lipid peroxidation; males; pH; phosphorus; pigmentation; tibia; variance; weight loss
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of canthaxanthin (CTX) associated with 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH-D3) in the feed of male broilers. A total of 1500 one-day-old Cobb-500TM males were used, distributed in a completely randomized design, totaling two treatments with fifteen replicates of 50 birds each. The treatments were: CD - control diet and CTX+ 25-OH-D3 - control die ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115173