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1. A model for nonlinear flow behavior in two-dimensional fracture intersections and the estimation of flow model coefficients

Author:
Zhechao Wang; Jie Liu; Liping Qiao; Jinjin Yang; Jiafan Guo; Kanglin Li
Source:
Hydrogeology journal 2022 v.30 no.3 pp. 865-879
ISSN:
1431-2174
Subject:
Reynolds number; branches; branching; fluids; hydrogeology; journals; nonlinear models; rocks
Abstract:
... There are multiple flow paths with different flow directions in fracture intersections. A general flow model synthetically describing the nonlinear flow behavior of multiple flow paths in different directions in two-dimensional fracture intersections was proposed for the analysis of fluid flow in rock fracture networks. The flow behavior of seven typical fracture intersection models, according to ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10040-022-02453-0

2. Bank branch deposit competitiveness and deposit growth: Granular data and a new measure of competitiveness

Author:
Joshua Cave; Kevin Keasey; Danilo V. Mascia
Source:
Economics letters 2022 v.210 pp. 110174
ISSN:
0165-1765
Subject:
banking; branches; branching; market structure; research policy
Abstract:
... We investigate the relationship between deposit growth and branch deposit competitiveness. We introduce a new measure of competitiveness focused at the branch level that utilizes granular product data. We find more competitive branches have higher rates of deposit growth that vary across product types and local market structures. The new measure of competitiveness at the branch level is intended t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110174

3. Coupling Complementary Strategy to U-Net Based Convolution Neural Network for Detecting Lunar Impact Craters

Author:
Yuqing Mao; Rongao Yuan; Wei Li; Yijing Liu
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
artificial intelligence; branches; branching; exhibitions; extracts; fields; image analysis; map projections; neural networks; remote sensing
Abstract:
... Lunar crater detection plays an important role in lunar exploration, while machine learning (ML) exhibits promising advantages in the field. However, previous ML works almost all used a single type of lunar map, such as an elevation map (DEM) or orthographic projection map (WAC), to extract crater features; the two types of images have individual limitations on reflecting the crater features, whic ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14030661

4. Developmental Self-Assembly of a DNA Ring with Stimulus-Responsive Size and Growth Direction

Author:
Allison T. Glynn; Samuel R. Davidson; Lulu Qian
Source:
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022 v.144 no.22 pp. 10075-10079
ISSN:
1520-5126
Subject:
Americans; DNA; behavior; branches; branching; journals; kinesin; nanomaterials; population structure; synthetic products
Abstract:
... Developmental self-assembly of DNA nanostructures provides an ideal platform for studying the power and programmability of kinetically controlled structural growth in engineered molecular systems. Triggered initiation and designated sequencing of assembly and disassembly steps have been demonstrated in structures with branches and loops. Here we introduce a new strategy for selectively activating ...
DOI:
10.1021/jacs.2c03853

5. Influence of water diversion system topologies and operation scenarios on the damping characteristics of hydropower units under ultra-low frequency oscillations

Author:
Xueding Lu; Chaoshun Li; Dong Liu; Zhiwei Zhu; Xiaoqiang Tan
Source:
Energy 2022 v.239 pp. 122679
ISSN:
0360-5442
Subject:
branches; branching; energy; exhibitions; methodology; oscillation; physical phases; pipes; simulation models; tanks; topology; water power; wills
Abstract:
... Ultra-low frequency oscillations are the typical dynamic stability problem of hydropower-dominated power systems. Hydraulic factors can directly affect hydropower unit damping, and related studies focus on the influence of hydraulic parameters on unit damping under a fixed operation situation, while ignoring the characteristics of water diversion system topologies (WDST) and diverse hydropower ope ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.energy.2021.122679

6. The Journal of Comparative Physiology A: rooted in great tradition, committed to innovation and discovery

Author:
Günther K. H. Zupanc
Source:
Journal of comparative physiology 2022 v.208 no.2 pp. 213-223
ISSN:
0340-7594
Subject:
branches; branching; evolution; journals; neurophysiology; organizations; rooting; roots; traditions
Abstract:
... The current volume of the Journal of Comparative Physiology A marks a transition in editorship. This event provides the opportunity to reflect on the 98 years of the history of the Journal; on the impact of its legacy on the evolution of neuroethology and the comparative branches of sensory physiology and neurobiology; and on future changes in editorial organization and content. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00359-021-01526-x

7. Mining Cross-Domain Structure Affinity for Refined Building Segmentation in Weakly Supervised Constraints

Author:
Jun Zhang; Yue Liu; Pengfei Wu; Zhenwei Shi; Bin Pan
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
branches; branching; buildings; data collection; image analysis; learning; mining; models; remote sensing
Abstract:
... Building segmentation for remote sensing images usually requires pixel-level labels which is difficult to collect when the images are in low resolution and quality. Recently, weakly supervised semantic segmentation methods have achieved promising performance, which only rely on image-level labels for each image. However, buildings in remote sensing images tend to present regular structures. The la ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14051227

8. Multi-Scale Feature Aggregation Network for Water Area Segmentation

Author:
Kai Hu; Meng Li; Min Xia; Haifeng Lin
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
branches; branching; design; exhibitions; extracts; image analysis; information processing; mining; remote sensing; spatial data
Abstract:
... Water area segmentation is an important branch of remote sensing image segmentation, but in reality, most water area images have complex and diverse backgrounds. Traditional detection methods cannot accurately identify small tributaries due to incomplete mining and insufficient utilization of semantic information, and the edge information of segmentation is rough. To solve the above problems, we p ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14010206

9. Noninvasive electrocardiographic parameters to assess interventricular dyssynchrony in dogs with bundle branch blocks

Author:
S. Battaia; M. Perego; C. Perciballi; D. Cavallini; R. Santilli
Source:
Journal of veterinary cardiology 2022 v.41 pp. 134-144
ISSN:
1760-2734
Subject:
branches; branching; bundling; dogs; electrocardiography; journals; prediction
Abstract:
... To define electrocardiographic features of complete left bundle branch block (LBBB) and right bundle branch block (RBBB), and the use of R-peak time (RPT) to identify interventricular dyssynchrony in dogs with BBB. Twelve-lead ECG tracings of 20 dogs with RBBB, 20 with LBBB, and 60 healthy dogs were retrospectively analyzed and RPT was measured in precordial leads. Interventricular dyssynchrony in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jvc.2022.02.005

10. Remote Sensing Pansharpening by Full-Depth Feature Fusion

Author:
Zi-Rong Jin; Yu-Wei Zhuo; Tian-Jing Zhang; Xiao-Xu Jin; Shuaiqi Jing; Liang-Jian Deng
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
branches; branching; data collection; extracts; image analysis; remote sensing; wills
Abstract:
... Pansharpening is an important yet challenging remote sensing image processing task, which aims to reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) multispectral (MS) image by fusing a HR panchromatic (PAN) image and a low-resolution (LR) MS image. Though deep learning (DL)-based pansharpening methods have achieved encouraging performance, they are infeasible to fully utilize the deep semantic features and shall ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14030466

11. Self-Supervised Assisted Semi-Supervised Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Author:
Liangliang Song; Zhixi Feng; Shuyuan Yang; Xinyu Zhang; Licheng Jiao
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.13 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
algorithms; branches; branching; hyperspectral imagery; image analysis; remote sensing
Abstract:
... Due to the scarcity and high cost of labeled hyperspectral image (HSI) samples, many deep learning methods driven by massive data cannot achieve the intended expectations. Semi-supervised and self-supervised algorithms have advantages in coping with this phenomenon. This paper primarily concentrates on applying self-supervised strategies to make strides in semi-supervised HSI classification. Notab ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14132997

12. Substituted Tetraethynylethylene–Tetravinylethylene Hybrids

Author:
Erin Westley; Madison J. Sowden; Nicholas L. Magann; Kelsey L. Horvath; Kieran P. E. Connor; Michael S. Sherburn
Source:
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022 v.144 no.2 pp. 977-986
ISSN:
1520-5126
Subject:
Americans; branches; branching; chemical structure; emissions; exhibitions; fluorescence; fluorescent dyes; hybrids; hydrocarbons; journals; light emitting diodes; synthesis
Abstract:
... A general synthetic approach to molecular structures that are hybrids of tetraethynylethylene (TEE) and tetravinylethylene (TVE) is reported. The synthesis permits the controlled preparation of many previously inaccessible structures, including examples with different substituents on each of the four branching arms. Most substituted TVE–TEE hybrids are found to be significantly more robust compoun ...
DOI:
10.1021/jacs.1c11598

13. Take a deep breath… The evolution of the respiratory system of symphytognathoid spiders (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Author:
Lara Lopardo; Peter Michalik; Gustavo Hormiga
Source:
Organisms, diversity, & evolution 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 231-263
ISSN:
1439-6092
Subject:
Araneidae; branches; branching; breathing; exhibitions; lungs; phylogeny; spiders
Abstract:
... Spiders are unique in having a dual respiratory system with book lungs and tracheae, and most araneomorph spiders breathe simultaneously via book lungs and tracheae, or tracheae alone. The respiratory organs of spiders are diverse but relatively conserved within families. The small araneoid spiders of the symphytognathoid clade exhibit a remarkably high diversity of respiratory organs and arrangem ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13127-021-00524-w

14. Unsupervised Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution Guided by Visible Images

Author:
Zili Zhang; Yan Tian; Jianxiang Li; Yiping Xu
Source:
Remote Sensing 2022 v.14 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
branches; branching; data collection; exhibitions; image analysis; remote sensing; texture
Abstract:
... Remote sensing images are widely used in many applications. However, due to being limited by the sensors, it is difficult to obtain high-resolution (HR) images from remote sensing images. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised cross-domain super-resolution method devoted to reconstructing a low-resolution (LR) remote sensing image guided by an unpaired HR visible natural image. Therefore, ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs14061513

15. Accurate Instance Segmentation for Remote Sensing Images via Adaptive and Dynamic Feature Learning

Author:
Feng Yang; Xiangyue Yuan; Jie Ran; Wenqiang Shu; Yue Zhao; Anyong Qin; Chenqiang Gao
Source:
Remote Sensing 2021 v.13 no.23 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
branches; branching; data collection; image analysis; models; prediction; remote sensing; sampling; shape; surfaces
Abstract:
... Instance segmentation for high-resolution remote sensing images (HRSIs) is a fundamental yet challenging task in earth observation, which aims at achieving instance-level location and pixel-level classification for instances of interest on the earth’s surface. The main difficulties come from the huge scale variation, arbitrary instance shapes, and numerous densely packed small objects in HRSIs. In ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs13234774

16. The Causes and Regularities in the Natural Processes of Branch Decay and Activation in Nontidal Deltas

Author:
M. V. Mikhailova
Source:
Water resources 2021 v.48 no.1 pp. 1-6
ISSN:
0097-8078
Subject:
branches; branching; water resources
Abstract:
... The short lifetimes of multibranch delta systems are proved based on the theory of dynamic stability of delta branches and causes of its violation. Typical cases of such brevity and natural causes of the decay of some branches and the activation of others are considered. Examples of such processes in different deltas are given. ...
DOI:
10.1134/S0097807821010218

17. Chrysenodithiophene-Based Conjugated Polymer: An Elongated Fused π-Electronic Backbone with a Unique Orbital Structure Toward Efficient Intermolecular Carrier Transport

Author:
Tadanori Kurosawa; Toshihiro Okamoto; Dinghai Cen; Daiji Ikeda; Hiroyuki Ishii; Jun Takeya
Source:
Macromolecules 2021 v.54 no.5 pp. 2113-2123
ISSN:
1520-5835
Subject:
branches; branching; exhibitions; polymers; prediction; semiconductors
Abstract:
... In the current mainstream development of polymer semiconductors aiming for high charge carrier mobility, the degree of intermolecular orbital overlap has not been taken into deep consideration, since the molecular packing arrangement at the atomic scale cannot be predicted. Here, we demonstrate the utility of a unique π-conjugated building block for a p-type polymer semiconductor, namely, chryseno ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00984

18. Comparative evaluation of grafting and budding methods in jackfruit

Author:
Ravi Kumar; Pratibha; Ratna Rai; Pradyot Nalini
Source:
Indian journal of horticulture 2021 v.78 no.4 pp. 398-403
ISSN:
0974-0112
Subject:
branches; branching; buds; chip budding; horticulture; jackfruits; journals; leaves; methodology; planting; rooting; roots; sprouting; vegetative propagation; veneering
Abstract:
... Inarching is the most widely practised vegetative method of propagation for multiplication of jackfruit in tarai region, but the method is cumbersome, and produces less number of plants from a single mother plant. Therefore, the present experiment was conducted to find out other alternative method for commercial propagation of jackfruit. The study was conducted for twelve months with five methods ...
DOI:
10.5958/0974-0112.2021.00057.8

19. DUALCOR: a phylogenetic comparative method to evaluate phylogenetic correlation between a character and a non‐evolving external variable

Author:
Norberto P. Giannini; Pablo A. Goloboff
Source:
Cladistics 2021 v.37 no.5 pp. 586-595
ISSN:
0748-3007
Subject:
Monte Carlo method; branches; branching; environmental factors; organisms; phylogeny; testing
Abstract:
... A new phylogenetic comparative method called DUALCOR is presented to evaluate the evolutionary response of a character to non‐evolving external factors, such as environmental variables. The method treats the character as a typical evolving feature of an organism that is reconstructed on a given tree, whereas the external factor is treated as unrelated to the phylogeny. DUALCOR first calculates the ...
DOI:
10.1111/cla.12450

20. A Deep Detection Network Based on Interaction of Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for SAR Images

Author:
Zitong Wu; Biao Hou; Bo Ren; Zhongle Ren; Shuang Wang; Licheng Jiao
Source:
Remote Sensing 2021 v.13 no.13 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-4292
Subject:
algorithms; branches; branching; data collection; design; extracts; image analysis; learning; remote sensing; shipping; ships; synthetic aperture radar
Abstract:
... Ship detection is a challenging task for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Ships have arbitrary directionality and multiple scales in SAR images. Furthermore, there is a lot of clutter near the ships. Traditional detection algorithms are not robust to these situations and easily cause redundancy in the detection area. With the continuous improvement in resolution, the traditional algorithms c ...
DOI:
10.3390/rs13132582